资源简介

浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中模拟英语试题01
一、A
（2024九上·杭州期中）When do children start to talk If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say "around twelve months of age". They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words".
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for "Mummy" or "Daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features (特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, "Daddy" with a high rising tone (声调) means "Is that Daddy " "Daddy" with a high falling tone means "There's Daddy". Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that "Mummy push" is different from "push Mummy". They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as "man kick ball" and "where Daddy go".
What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
1．Which might an English child say first when learning to talk
A．Mummy. B．Push Mummy.
C．Man kick ball. D．Where Daddy go
2．How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words
A．About 6 months old. B．About one year old.
C．About 18 months old. D．About two years old.
3．Who plays an important role in a child's language learning
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了孩子开始学习语言的时间以及父母在孩子学习语言期间的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据"We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for ‘mummy' or ‘daddy'"可知，学习语言时，英国孩子最先会说的是"妈妈"或"爸爸"。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words."可知，大多数孩子在18个月时学会说大约50个词。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning."可知，父母在孩子学习语言的过程中扮演重要的角色。故选B。
二、B
（2024九上·杭州期中）English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的) English In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or ‘water closet', is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me," says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs," she says. "I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province', I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province.' Hometown is a smaller place in a province." The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" which should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep Off the Grass", rather than "Care of the Green".
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
4．Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage
A．Chinese students. B．Foreigners from other countries.
C．Teachers in China. D．English-speaking foreigners.
5．What's the attitude (态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs
A．It's native. B．It should be changed.
C．It doesn't matter. D．It can be used on signs.
6．When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, _________.
A．she thinks it should be corrected B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper D．she likes to use it
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Chinglish on menus. B．Money spent on Chinglish.
C．Usages of native English. D．Letters of "WC".
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英语在中国越来越普及的现象，以及在使用英语时存在的一些问题，特别是关于"WC"这一非地道英语用法的情况，同时提到了政府和社会对于改进英语使用的态度和行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters."可知，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用"WC"这两个字母。因此，选项D"英语国家的外国人"是正确的。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus."可知，政府对于错误英语使用的态度是应该改变。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"‘I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,' she says. ‘I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English..."可知，Nancy这些英语应该被纠正。故选A。
7．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了英语在中国普及的过程中存在的问题，特别是关于"WC"这一非地道英语用法的情况，同时提到了政府和社会对于改进英语使用的态度和行动。因此，文章的主旨是关于英语使用的正确性和地道性。故选C。
三、C
（2024九上·杭州期中）As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren't.
Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.
From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
8．Which of the following about the British people is true
A．They are good language learners.
B．62% of them speak two or more languages.
C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D．More than half of them only speak English.
9．According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.
A．science or German B．history or German
C．science or history D．German or French
10．In Paragraph 4, "an option" means _____.
A．a choice B．a game C．a mistake D．a conversation
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Speaking English B．Foreign Language Learning in UK
C．Schools in UK D．Young English Learners
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人在语言方面学习的情况，我们都知道英语是使用最广泛的外语，因此英国人对于学外语没有什么热度和兴趣，为了解决这种情况，英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习，改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Some statistics （数据） from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English．欧盟委员会进行的一些调查显示，62%的英国人只会说英语，可知，D选项"一半以上的人只会说英语．"正确。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．因为他们认为在语言方面取得好成绩比在科学或历史等其他科目上更难，可知，英国学生更喜欢学科学和历史。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据上句In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．在英国，学生不需要学习外语，可知，那意味着在学校学习外语只是一种"选择"，故选A。
11．标题选择题。根据最后一句Changing the British attitude （态度） to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定试一试！及短文内容可知，主要介绍的是英国的外语学习情况。故选B。
四、D
（2024九上·杭州期中）What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).
They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ________________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
12．What can be put in the blank(空白处)
A．They don't like learning on society.
B．They learn both from and with others.
C．They learn from plants and animals.
D．They invite each other to parties.
13．Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker
A．You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.
B．You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C．You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D．You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.
14．How is the passage organized (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B．To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.
C．To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D．To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍一名终身学习者所具备的主要特征：知识的追求者、社交及自主学习者、批判性的思考者以及问题的解决者。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．推理判断题。根据前文 "They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in"上不同的课程参与他们感兴趣的科目的讨论，根据下文"they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses"他们也知道自己的学习方式，以及自己的优缺点。可知B选项"他们从别人那里学习"符合题意。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"They are critical thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information"他们是有判断力的思考者，他们总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息。A选项"你总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息"符合题意，故选A。
14．文章结构题。文章第一段首先提出问题：终生学习者是什么样的，然后阐述了终生学习者的内涵和含义，接着第二段到第五段就终生学习者的特征展开分述，所以组织结构安排是总分式。故选C。
15．文章大意题。文章主要讲述终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。D选项"介绍了终生学习者的一些主要特点"符合题意。故选D。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九上·杭州期中）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A: You look unhappy.　16． 　
B: I didn't pass the English exam again.
A: I'm sorry to hear that.　17． 　
B: Listening.
A: You need a lot of practice.　18． 　
B: Good idea. I know your English is great.　19． 　
A: Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help.
B: Sounds great. I will learn from you and try to improve my English.
A: Good luck.　20． 　 I'd like to help you.
B: OK. Thanks a lot.
A. Why not listen to tapes
B. If you have any problems, let me know.
C. What about writing to your pen pal
D. You can use a dictionary.
E. What's wrong
F. How do you learn it
G. What do you find the hardest in English
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．A；19．F；20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A和B之间的一段对话，B因为英语考试不及格而不开心，A询问原因后给出了学习英语的建议，本题需要根据上下文选出合适的句子填到空白处。
A. Why not listen to tapes 为什么不听磁带呢？
B. If you have any problems, let me know. 如果你有任何问题，告诉我。
C. What about writing to your pen pal 给你的笔友写信怎么样？
D. You can use a dictionary. 你可以用字典。
E. What's wrong 怎么了？
F. How do you learn it 你是怎么学习它（英语）的？
G. What do you find the hardest in English 你觉得英语中最难的是什么？
【点评】考查补全对话题。解题时需围绕 "关心情绪→询问英语难点→提供听力建议→请教学习方法→表达帮助意愿" 的逻辑，结合 "问答对应"（如询问难点对应 "听力" 回答、询问方法对应具体技巧分享）选择选项，排除与 "听力难点""学习方法" 无关的 "给笔友写信"（C）、"用字典"（D），确保对话流畅且紧扣主题。
16．根据"You look unhappy"可知，A发现B看起来不开心，此处应该询问原因，选项E"怎么了"符合语境，引出下文"I didn't pass the English exam again"，即B没有通过英语考试。故选E。
17．根据"I didn't pass the English exam again"可知，B再次没有通过英语考试，此处应该询问B英语学习上的困难，选项G"你觉得英语哪里最难"符合语境，引出下文"Listening"，即听力。故选G。
18．根据"You need a lot of practice"和"Good idea"可知，A建议B需要多加练习，B表示赞同，此处应该给出练习听力的建议，选项A"为什么不听磁带呢"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据"I know your English is great"和"Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help"可知，B知道A英语很好，询问A是如何学习英语的，选项F"你是怎么学习的"符合语境，引出下文A关于学习英语的回答。故选F。
20．根据"I'd like to help you"可知，A表示想要帮助B，此处应该告诉B有问题可以告诉A，选项B"如果你有任何问题，让我知道"符合语境。故选B。
六、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九上·杭州期中）Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 21． ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 22． as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 23． . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 24． knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 25． a new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen 26． . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 27． herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 28． , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 29． .
In New York Asha wanted to do 30． things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 31． . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 32． her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know 33． she could understand "real" English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 34． place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
35． Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane-to greet her future.
21．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
22．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
23．A．weather B．education C．population D．history
24．A．ever B．still C．only D．also
25．A．asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out
26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
27．A．ask B．drive C．prepare D．follow
28．A．country B．house C．school D．town
29．A．carefully B．comfortably C．freely D．secretly
30．A．two B．three C．four D．five
31．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper
32．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach
33．A．why B．how C．if D．when
34．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous
35．A．All of a sudden B．From then on
C．In a hurry D．Once again
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想，她在纽约想要做的三件事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：多么美丽的景色！sight景色；day天；mess混乱，肮脏； plane飞机。根据下文的描述"The buildings were so tall. The city was large much larger than her small town"，这里是感叹在飞机上看到美丽的景色，用名词sight。故选A。
22．句意：她很兴奋，因为她从小就想来纽约。afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的；relaxed 放松的。根据后文"as she had always wanted to come since she was young"因为她从小就想来纽约，现在终于要来到了，所以肯定是兴奋的，用形容词excited。故选B 。
23．句意：她读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。weather 天气；education 教育；population人口；history 历史。根据后句"She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago"提到她知道它的300年前的历史和来这里居住的人。可知表达读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。故选D。
24．句意：她也知道世界各个地方的人来这儿居住。ever 曾经；still 还，仍然；only 仅仅，只；also 也。根据前一句"She knew "她知道，可知本句说"她也知道"用also表示更进一层。故选D。
25．句意：这些来纽约的人和阿莎一样，是梦想纽约的新生活。ask for要，寻求；came up with 提出，想出；dreamed of梦想;found out查明，弄清楚。根据"a new life in New York"可知用动词短语"dreamed of"表示"梦想新生活"。故选 C。
26．句意：但是阿莎只待十四天。days 天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文"these two weeks"提到这两个星期是为她作好来纽约居住的准备的日子，可知是14天。故选A 。
27．句意：阿莎把在纽约呆的这两周看作让她对回到纽约居住作好准备的日子。ask 问，要求；drive驾驶，使；prepare 准备；follow跟随。表示"做好准备"用"prepare sb. to do"的固定结构。故选C。
28．句意：阿莎将回到原来的小镇一年，然后要来纽约永久居住。country 国家；house 房子；school 学校；town 城镇。根据"return to her "可知是指她回到居住的小镇待一年。故选D。
29．句意：所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。carefully仔细地，认真地；comfortably 舒服地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地。根据"stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever"这次来度假并为以后来纽约居住做好准备的，所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。用副词carefully。故选A 。
30．句意：在纽约阿莎想做三件事。two二；three 三；four 四；five五。根据下文"First…Next…And the third thing"可判断她这两周里想要做三件事情。故选B 。
31．句意：她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以找一个好的地方住很难。easy容易的；hard 困难的；necessary必要的，必须的；proper 正确的，恰当的。根据"She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live"她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以找一个好的地方住很难，用形容词hard。故选 B。
32．句意：她想做的第三件事情是练习她的英语。learn 学习，学会；review 复习；practice练习；teach教。根据"She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know"及"she could understand" 提到她学英语12 年了，但是还是不知道不能听懂真正的、地道的英语，所以她来纽约想做的第三件事情是练习她的英语。故选C。
33．句意：她学英语12年了，还不知道能不能听懂真正的、地道的英语。why为什么；how怎么样；if是否；when什么时候。根据" she could understand ‘real' English"还不知道能不能听懂真正的、地道的英语,表达的是不确定的含义，用连词if表示"是否"。故选C 。
34．句意：来纽约前她的朋友告诉她纽约是危险的地方。small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous 危险的。 根据后文"Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe"提到她并不担心，她相信她会是安全的，可知用形容词dangerous。故选D。
35．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像。all of a sudden突然;from then on从那时起;in a hurry 匆忙;once again 再次，从头。根据前文讲述她在飞机上遐想的时候，突然看到自由女神像，用短语all of a sudden。故选A。
七、A.
（2024九上·杭州期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
until control review forty camera
36．Soon the plane was out of　 　 and began to go down fast.
37．Have you　 　 what you learned in class yesterday.
38．My uncle is 39 years old now. Next month he will celebrate his　 　 birthday.
39．On the face of the robot, there are two big eyes. Actually, they are　 　.
40．Time waits for no man, but people won't realize the value of time　 　 it's gone.
【答案】36．control
37．reviewed
38．fortieth
39．cameras
40．until
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】until 直到（conj./prep.）；control 控制（n./v.）；review 复习（v./n.）；forty 四十（num.）；camera 摄像头（n.）
【点评】考查选词填空题，需结合语境判断词语含义，同时关注固定短语（out of control、not…until…）、现在完成时、序数词及名词复数，确保词语形式符合句子语法结构和语义逻辑。
36．句意：很快飞机失去了控制，开始快速下降。根据语句 "Soon the plane was out of … and began to go down fast." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "控制"，"out of control" 是固定短语，意为 "失去控制"，"control" 此处为名词，符合语境，故答案为 control。
37．句意：你复习昨天在课堂上学的内容了吗？根据语句 "Have you … what you learned in class yesterday." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "复习"，句子用现在完成时，结构为 "have + 过去分词"，"review" 的过去分词是 "reviewed"，故答案为 reviewed。
38．句意：我叔叔现在 39 岁了。下个月他将庆祝他的四十岁生日。根据语句 "My uncle is 39 years old now. Next month he will celebrate his … birthday." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "第四十"，需用序数词修饰名词 "birthday"，"forty" 的序数词是 "fortieth"，故答案为 fortieth。
39．句意：在机器人的脸上有两只大眼睛。实际上，它们是摄像头。根据语句 "On the face of the robot, there are two big eyes. Actually, they are … ." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "摄像头"，"they" 指代 "two big eyes"，需用复数形式，"camera" 的复数是 "cameras"，故答案为 cameras。
40．句意：时不我待，但人们往往直到时间流逝才意识到它的价值。根据语句 "Time waits for no man, but people won't realize the value of time … it's gone." 及所给词语的提示可知，"not…until…" 是固定句型，意为 "直到…… 才……"，符合语境，故答案为 until。
八、B.
（2024九上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
Girls who love to laugh usually have good　41． 　 (幸运), and the same goes for those who are hard-working. While her peers (同龄人) are enjoying the latest milk tea and dessert, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen s　42． 　 360 days a year eating a strict and balanced diet.
Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng　43． 　 (鼓励) by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former sports player, to try different kinds of sports from a young age, such as basketball, badminton, running, and even table tennis. However, she f　44． 　 in love with tennis at last.
At eight years old, Zheng Qinwen was trained in Wuhan, 200 kilometers away—only seeing her parents every　45． 　 (两个) weeks. She later moved to Beijing for further training and went to Europe and the US to compete at the age of 14.
In the face of hard training, Zheng never gave u　46． 　. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. In 2024, her effort has finally paid off in Paris. She won the women's singles Olympic gold—the first-ever for an A　47． 　 (亚洲的) sports player.
"Actually, at match point, I could feel my hands　48． 　 (摇动), but I still paid attention to the next shot. Luckily, I made it!" Zheng said.
Through it all, her father is always a coach and g　49． 　 in her life. Also, her mother supports Zheng and provides daily care and support　50． 　 (在……期间) her training.
【答案】41．luck；42．(s)pends；43．was encouraged；44．(f)ell；45．two；46．(u)p；47．(A)sian；48．shaking；49．(g)uide；50．during
【知识点】第三人称单数；整数表达；一般过去时的被动语态；记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了喜欢笑且勤奋的女孩郑钦文的成长与成就。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境，确定单词的词性、单复数及固定搭配，同时注意 固定结构的运用。
41．句意：喜欢笑的女孩通常有好运气，同样勤奋的人也是如此。have good luck"有好运气"，固定搭配，此处用名词luck作宾语。故填luck。
42．句意：当她的同龄人在享受最新的奶茶和甜点时，21岁的郑钦文一年360天都坚持吃严格且均衡的饮食。根据"While her peers (同龄人) are enjoying…"和"360 days a year eating…"可知，此处表示郑钦文坚持吃严格且均衡的饮食，用spends表示"花费（时间）做某事"，且主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)pends。
43．句意：出生于2002年的郑钦文，在湖北十堰，从小就被她的父亲郑建平（一名前运动员）鼓励尝试各种不同的运动，如篮球、羽毛球、跑步，甚至乒乓球。根据"Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province"和"by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former sports player"可知，此处表示郑钦文被她的父亲鼓励，用被动语态be encouraged，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填was encouraged。
44．句意：然而，她最终爱上了网球。根据"However"和"in love with tennis at last"可知，此处表示转折，郑钦文最终爱上了网球，fall in love with"爱上"，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
45．句意：八岁时，郑钦文在武汉接受训练，距离200公里——只能每两周见一次父母。根据"every"和汉语提示"两个"可知，此处用every two weeks表示"每两周"。故填two。
46．句意：面对艰苦的训练，郑钦文从未放弃。根据"In the face of hard training"和"She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave"可知，此处表示郑钦文从未放弃，give up"放弃"，且never gave提示此处用过去式。故填(u)p。
47．句意：她赢得了女子单打奥运金牌——这是亚洲运动员有史以来的第一枚。根据"She won the women's singles Olympic gold"和汉语提示"亚洲的"可知，此处表示亚洲运动员，用形容词Asian修饰名词sports player。故填(A)sian。
48．句意："实际上，在比赛的关键时刻，我能感觉到我的手在颤抖，但我仍然关注下一拍。幸运的是，我做到了！"郑钦文说。根据"I could feel my hands"和汉语提示"摇动"可知，此处用shake表示"摇动"，且此处用现在分词形式与feel构成主动关系，表示"感觉到手在颤动"。故填shaking。
49．句意：在这一切中，她的父亲一直是她生活中的教练和指导者。根据"her father is always a coach"和"in her life"可知，此处表示她的父亲一直是她生活中的教练和指导者，guide"指导者"，且此处与coach并列，用名词单数形式。故填(g)uide。
50．句意：此外，她的母亲支持郑钦文，并在她训练期间提供日常照顾和支持。根据"her mother supports Zheng and provides daily care and support"和"her training"可知，此处表示在她训练期间提供日常照顾和支持，during"在……期间"，符合题意。故填during。
九、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
（2024九上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever watched the lion dance As a wonderful example of　51． 　(tradition) Chinese culture, the lion dance has spread across the world.
The history of the lion dance has over　52． 　(thousand) of years in China. Two "dancers" perform Chinese lion dances in lion clothes　53． 　 Chinese New Year.
The story of Kelvin Tran,　54． 　organizer in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship (锦标赛) in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, takes　55． 　(proud) in this journey of cultural exchange.
Born in Australia, with grandparents from Chaozhou in South China's Guangdong province, Tran actually　56． 　(grow) up in a Sydney neighborhood where the lion dancing is popular. His parents often took him to watch lion dances when he was young, awakening his　57． 　(interest) in the art form. Then Tran made efforts and set up the Qing Fong Dragon and Lion Dance Team in 2018.
In Chinese communities, the lion dance is more　58． 　 just a show. It is an activity that includes lots of teamwork and training. For 24-year-old Tran, the lion dance is a secret to　59． 　(build) and deepening community ties in Australia.
"Our membership (成员) has grown to over 70,　60． 　 it's quite a big team, and it's getting popular, which is great for us," he says. This growth shows the deepening of relationships among members.
【答案】51．traditional；52．thousands；53．during；54．an；55．pride；56．grew；57．interest；58．than；59．building；60．so
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】文章大意：以 2024 年世界华人舞狮王锦标赛组织者凯尔文 陈的经历为例，介绍了舞狮作为中国传统文化代表的历史、意义，以及其在澳大利亚华人社区中对建立社区联系、促进文化交流的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合舞狮文化及凯尔文 陈的个人经历，熟练运用词性转换、固定搭配、介词、冠词、时态、名词、连词等语法知识，同时关注语境逻辑与文化背景的结合。
51．句意：作为中国传统文化的一个精彩范例，舞狮已经传播到世界各地。根据"Chinese culture"可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为"传统的"。故填traditional。
52．句意：舞狮在中国的历史已经超过了几千年。根据"of years"可知，此处表示数量，thousand前无具体数字时，用复数形式。故填thousands。
53．句意：两名"舞者"在春节期间穿着狮子服表演中国舞狮。根据"Chinese New Year"可知，此处表示"在春节期间"，用介词during表示"在……期间"。故填during。
54．句意：Kelvin Tran是2024年江苏省南京市世界华人舞狮锦标赛的组织者之一。根据"organizer"可知，此处需要冠词修饰可数名词单数，且表示泛指，organizer是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．句意：在这场文化交流之旅中，Kelvin Tran为此感到自豪。根据"takes"可知，此处需要名词作宾语，proud的名词为pride，意为"自豪"。故填pride。
56．句意：Tran实际上是在悉尼的一个舞狮盛行的街区长大的。根据"Born in Australia"和"up in a Sydney neighborhood"可知，此处描述Tran的成长经历，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时grew，意为"成长"。故填grew。
57．句意：他父母经常带他去看舞狮，这激发了他对这种艺术形式的兴趣。根据"his"和"in the art form"可知，此处需要名词作宾语，interest的名词为interest，意为"兴趣"。故填interest。
58．句意：在华人社区，舞狮不仅仅是一场表演。根据"just a show"可知，此处表示"不仅仅"，用more than表示"超过，多于"。故填than。
59．句意：对于24岁的Tran来说，舞狮是建立和加深澳大利亚社区联系的秘诀。根据"is a secret to"可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，build的动名词为building，意为"建立"。故填building。
60．句意："我们的成员已经增长到70多人，所以这是一支相当大的队伍，而且它越来越受欢迎，这对我们来说太棒了。"根据"Our membership has grown to over 70"和"it's quite a big team"可知，前后句之间为因果关系，所以用连词so表示"因此，所以"。故填so。
十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024九上·杭州期中）假设你是Chen Jie，你的英国朋友Peter近期在杭十四中做交换生，他给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你给他回一封电子邮件。
Dear Chen Jie,
How is everything I'm writing to you for help. I have studied in Hangzhou No.14 Middle School for more than one month. It's really a good school. I like it so much. However, I can't understand my teachers and classmates well. Can you tell me how to improve my Chinese
I'm looking forward to receiving your advice.
Yours,
Peter
要求：
1.词数80左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear from you. Here's some advice about Chinese learning for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will help you learn Chinese well.
Yours,
Chen Jie
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear from you. Here's some advice about Chinese learning for you.
First, try to speak Chinese as much as possible with your teachers and classmates. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect. Also, watching Chinese TV shows and listening to Chinese songs can help you improve your listening skills. Reading Chinese books and newspapers is another good way to enlarge your vocabulary and understand Chinese culture better. Remember to keep a Chinese diary every day. It can help you remember new words and grammar rules. Finally, joining a Chinese language club or finding a language partner can provide you with more chances to use Chinese in real situations.
I hope my advice will help you learn Chinese well.
Yours,
Chen Jie
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；应用文；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复英国朋友 Peter 的英文邮件，需给出学好汉语的建议。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先提多和老师同学交流，勇敢开口说汉语；再建议通过看中文动画、听中文歌学习；还可补充利用中文教材、参加汉语角等。时态以一般现在时为主，用于提建议。要运用清晰的逻辑和实用建议，帮助 Peter 提升汉语水平，契合朋友交流、提供学习帮助的需求。
【点评】考查书信作文。例文结构清晰、逻辑连贯，开篇直接点明写作目的，随后用 "First""Also"" another good way""Remember""Finally" 等衔接词，从口语练习、听力提升、阅读积累、日记写作、加入语言俱乐部五个维度，给出具体且实用的学习建议，覆盖汉语学习的核心环节，中心明确，能切实为 Peter 提供帮助，语气真诚友好。文中亮点短语如 "speak Chinese as much as possible""be afraid of making mistakes""Practice makes perfect""improve your listening skills""enlarge your vocabulary""language partner" 精准贴合汉语学习主题；高分句型 "Here's some advice about Chinese learning for you" 简洁点明主旨，"watching Chinese TV shows and listening to Chinese songs can help you...""Reading Chinese books and newspapers is another good way to..." 用动名词作主语的句式，清晰阐述学习方法及作用，让建议更具条理性与说服力。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中模拟英语试题01
一、A
（2024九上·杭州期中）When do children start to talk If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say "around twelve months of age". They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words".
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for "Mummy" or "Daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features (特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, "Daddy" with a high rising tone (声调) means "Is that Daddy " "Daddy" with a high falling tone means "There's Daddy". Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that "Mummy push" is different from "push Mummy". They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as "man kick ball" and "where Daddy go".
What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
1．Which might an English child say first when learning to talk
A．Mummy. B．Push Mummy.
C．Man kick ball. D．Where Daddy go
2．How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words
A．About 6 months old. B．About one year old.
C．About 18 months old. D．About two years old.
3．Who plays an important role in a child's language learning
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.
二、B
（2024九上·杭州期中）English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的) English In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or ‘water closet', is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me," says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs," she says. "I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province', I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province.' Hometown is a smaller place in a province." The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" which should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep Off the Grass", rather than "Care of the Green".
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
4．Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage
A．Chinese students. B．Foreigners from other countries.
C．Teachers in China. D．English-speaking foreigners.
5．What's the attitude (态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs
A．It's native. B．It should be changed.
C．It doesn't matter. D．It can be used on signs.
6．When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, _________.
A．she thinks it should be corrected B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper D．she likes to use it
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Chinglish on menus. B．Money spent on Chinglish.
C．Usages of native English. D．Letters of "WC".
三、C
（2024九上·杭州期中）As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren't.
Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.
From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
8．Which of the following about the British people is true
A．They are good language learners.
B．62% of them speak two or more languages.
C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D．More than half of them only speak English.
9．According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.
A．science or German B．history or German
C．science or history D．German or French
10．In Paragraph 4, "an option" means _____.
A．a choice B．a game C．a mistake D．a conversation
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Speaking English B．Foreign Language Learning in UK
C．Schools in UK D．Young English Learners
四、D
（2024九上·杭州期中）What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).
They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ________________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
12．What can be put in the blank(空白处)
A．They don't like learning on society.
B．They learn both from and with others.
C．They learn from plants and animals.
D．They invite each other to parties.
13．Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker
A．You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.
B．You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C．You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D．You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.
14．How is the passage organized (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B．To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.
C．To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D．To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九上·杭州期中）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A: You look unhappy.　16． 　
B: I didn't pass the English exam again.
A: I'm sorry to hear that.　17． 　
B: Listening.
A: You need a lot of practice.　18． 　
B: Good idea. I know your English is great.　19． 　
A: Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help.
B: Sounds great. I will learn from you and try to improve my English.
A: Good luck.　20． 　 I'd like to help you.
B: OK. Thanks a lot.
A. Why not listen to tapes
B. If you have any problems, let me know.
C. What about writing to your pen pal
D. You can use a dictionary.
E. What's wrong
F. How do you learn it
G. What do you find the hardest in English
六、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九上·杭州期中）Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 21． ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 22． as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 23． . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 24． knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 25． a new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen 26． . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 27． herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 28． , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 29． .
In New York Asha wanted to do 30． things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 31． . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 32． her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know 33． she could understand "real" English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 34． place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
35． Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane-to greet her future.
21．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
22．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
23．A．weather B．education C．population D．history
24．A．ever B．still C．only D．also
25．A．asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out
26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
27．A．ask B．drive C．prepare D．follow
28．A．country B．house C．school D．town
29．A．carefully B．comfortably C．freely D．secretly
30．A．two B．three C．four D．five
31．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper
32．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach
33．A．why B．how C．if D．when
34．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous
35．A．All of a sudden B．From then on
C．In a hurry D．Once again
七、A.
（2024九上·杭州期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
until control review forty camera
36．Soon the plane was out of　 　 and began to go down fast.
37．Have you　 　 what you learned in class yesterday.
38．My uncle is 39 years old now. Next month he will celebrate his　 　 birthday.
39．On the face of the robot, there are two big eyes. Actually, they are　 　.
40．Time waits for no man, but people won't realize the value of time　 　 it's gone.
八、B.
（2024九上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
Girls who love to laugh usually have good　41． 　 (幸运), and the same goes for those who are hard-working. While her peers (同龄人) are enjoying the latest milk tea and dessert, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen s　42． 　 360 days a year eating a strict and balanced diet.
Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng　43． 　 (鼓励) by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former sports player, to try different kinds of sports from a young age, such as basketball, badminton, running, and even table tennis. However, she f　44． 　 in love with tennis at last.
At eight years old, Zheng Qinwen was trained in Wuhan, 200 kilometers away—only seeing her parents every　45． 　 (两个) weeks. She later moved to Beijing for further training and went to Europe and the US to compete at the age of 14.
In the face of hard training, Zheng never gave u　46． 　. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. In 2024, her effort has finally paid off in Paris. She won the women's singles Olympic gold—the first-ever for an A　47． 　 (亚洲的) sports player.
"Actually, at match point, I could feel my hands　48． 　 (摇动), but I still paid attention to the next shot. Luckily, I made it!" Zheng said.
Through it all, her father is always a coach and g　49． 　 in her life. Also, her mother supports Zheng and provides daily care and support　50． 　 (在……期间) her training.
九、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
（2024九上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever watched the lion dance As a wonderful example of　51． 　(tradition) Chinese culture, the lion dance has spread across the world.
The history of the lion dance has over　52． 　(thousand) of years in China. Two "dancers" perform Chinese lion dances in lion clothes　53． 　 Chinese New Year.
The story of Kelvin Tran,　54． 　organizer in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship (锦标赛) in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, takes　55． 　(proud) in this journey of cultural exchange.
Born in Australia, with grandparents from Chaozhou in South China's Guangdong province, Tran actually　56． 　(grow) up in a Sydney neighborhood where the lion dancing is popular. His parents often took him to watch lion dances when he was young, awakening his　57． 　(interest) in the art form. Then Tran made efforts and set up the Qing Fong Dragon and Lion Dance Team in 2018.
In Chinese communities, the lion dance is more　58． 　 just a show. It is an activity that includes lots of teamwork and training. For 24-year-old Tran, the lion dance is a secret to　59． 　(build) and deepening community ties in Australia.
"Our membership (成员) has grown to over 70,　60． 　 it's quite a big team, and it's getting popular, which is great for us," he says. This growth shows the deepening of relationships among members.
十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024九上·杭州期中）假设你是Chen Jie，你的英国朋友Peter近期在杭十四中做交换生，他给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你给他回一封电子邮件。
Dear Chen Jie,
How is everything I'm writing to you for help. I have studied in Hangzhou No.14 Middle School for more than one month. It's really a good school. I like it so much. However, I can't understand my teachers and classmates well. Can you tell me how to improve my Chinese
I'm looking forward to receiving your advice.
Yours,
Peter
要求：
1.词数80左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear from you. Here's some advice about Chinese learning for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will help you learn Chinese well.
Yours,
Chen Jie
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了孩子开始学习语言的时间以及父母在孩子学习语言期间的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据"We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for ‘mummy' or ‘daddy'"可知，学习语言时，英国孩子最先会说的是"妈妈"或"爸爸"。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words."可知，大多数孩子在18个月时学会说大约50个词。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning."可知，父母在孩子学习语言的过程中扮演重要的角色。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英语在中国越来越普及的现象，以及在使用英语时存在的一些问题，特别是关于"WC"这一非地道英语用法的情况，同时提到了政府和社会对于改进英语使用的态度和行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters."可知，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用"WC"这两个字母。因此，选项D"英语国家的外国人"是正确的。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus."可知，政府对于错误英语使用的态度是应该改变。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"‘I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,' she says. ‘I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English..."可知，Nancy这些英语应该被纠正。故选A。
7．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了英语在中国普及的过程中存在的问题，特别是关于"WC"这一非地道英语用法的情况，同时提到了政府和社会对于改进英语使用的态度和行动。因此，文章的主旨是关于英语使用的正确性和地道性。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人在语言方面学习的情况，我们都知道英语是使用最广泛的外语，因此英国人对于学外语没有什么热度和兴趣，为了解决这种情况，英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习，改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Some statistics （数据） from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English．欧盟委员会进行的一些调查显示，62%的英国人只会说英语，可知，D选项"一半以上的人只会说英语．"正确。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．因为他们认为在语言方面取得好成绩比在科学或历史等其他科目上更难，可知，英国学生更喜欢学科学和历史。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据上句In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．在英国，学生不需要学习外语，可知，那意味着在学校学习外语只是一种"选择"，故选A。
11．标题选择题。根据最后一句Changing the British attitude （态度） to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定试一试！及短文内容可知，主要介绍的是英国的外语学习情况。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍一名终身学习者所具备的主要特征：知识的追求者、社交及自主学习者、批判性的思考者以及问题的解决者。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．推理判断题。根据前文 "They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in"上不同的课程参与他们感兴趣的科目的讨论，根据下文"they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses"他们也知道自己的学习方式，以及自己的优缺点。可知B选项"他们从别人那里学习"符合题意。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"They are critical thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information"他们是有判断力的思考者，他们总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息。A选项"你总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息"符合题意，故选A。
14．文章结构题。文章第一段首先提出问题：终生学习者是什么样的，然后阐述了终生学习者的内涵和含义，接着第二段到第五段就终生学习者的特征展开分述，所以组织结构安排是总分式。故选C。
15．文章大意题。文章主要讲述终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。D选项"介绍了终生学习者的一些主要特点"符合题意。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．A；19．F；20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A和B之间的一段对话，B因为英语考试不及格而不开心，A询问原因后给出了学习英语的建议，本题需要根据上下文选出合适的句子填到空白处。
A. Why not listen to tapes 为什么不听磁带呢？
B. If you have any problems, let me know. 如果你有任何问题，告诉我。
C. What about writing to your pen pal 给你的笔友写信怎么样？
D. You can use a dictionary. 你可以用字典。
E. What's wrong 怎么了？
F. How do you learn it 你是怎么学习它（英语）的？
G. What do you find the hardest in English 你觉得英语中最难的是什么？
【点评】考查补全对话题。解题时需围绕 "关心情绪→询问英语难点→提供听力建议→请教学习方法→表达帮助意愿" 的逻辑，结合 "问答对应"（如询问难点对应 "听力" 回答、询问方法对应具体技巧分享）选择选项，排除与 "听力难点""学习方法" 无关的 "给笔友写信"（C）、"用字典"（D），确保对话流畅且紧扣主题。
16．根据"You look unhappy"可知，A发现B看起来不开心，此处应该询问原因，选项E"怎么了"符合语境，引出下文"I didn't pass the English exam again"，即B没有通过英语考试。故选E。
17．根据"I didn't pass the English exam again"可知，B再次没有通过英语考试，此处应该询问B英语学习上的困难，选项G"你觉得英语哪里最难"符合语境，引出下文"Listening"，即听力。故选G。
18．根据"You need a lot of practice"和"Good idea"可知，A建议B需要多加练习，B表示赞同，此处应该给出练习听力的建议，选项A"为什么不听磁带呢"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据"I know your English is great"和"Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help"可知，B知道A英语很好，询问A是如何学习英语的，选项F"你是怎么学习的"符合语境，引出下文A关于学习英语的回答。故选F。
20．根据"I'd like to help you"可知，A表示想要帮助B，此处应该告诉B有问题可以告诉A，选项B"如果你有任何问题，让我知道"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想，她在纽约想要做的三件事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：多么美丽的景色！sight景色；day天；mess混乱，肮脏； plane飞机。根据下文的描述"The buildings were so tall. The city was large much larger than her small town"，这里是感叹在飞机上看到美丽的景色，用名词sight。故选A。
22．句意：她很兴奋，因为她从小就想来纽约。afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的；relaxed 放松的。根据后文"as she had always wanted to come since she was young"因为她从小就想来纽约，现在终于要来到了，所以肯定是兴奋的，用形容词excited。故选B 。
23．句意：她读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。weather 天气；education 教育；population人口；history 历史。根据后句"She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago"提到她知道它的300年前的历史和来这里居住的人。可知表达读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。故选D。
24．句意：她也知道世界各个地方的人来这儿居住。ever 曾经；still 还，仍然；only 仅仅，只；also 也。根据前一句"She knew "她知道，可知本句说"她也知道"用also表示更进一层。故选D。
25．句意：这些来纽约的人和阿莎一样，是梦想纽约的新生活。ask for要，寻求；came up with 提出，想出；dreamed of梦想;found out查明，弄清楚。根据"a new life in New York"可知用动词短语"dreamed of"表示"梦想新生活"。故选 C。
26．句意：但是阿莎只待十四天。days 天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文"these two weeks"提到这两个星期是为她作好来纽约居住的准备的日子，可知是14天。故选A 。
27．句意：阿莎把在纽约呆的这两周看作让她对回到纽约居住作好准备的日子。ask 问，要求；drive驾驶，使；prepare 准备；follow跟随。表示"做好准备"用"prepare sb. to do"的固定结构。故选C。
28．句意：阿莎将回到原来的小镇一年，然后要来纽约永久居住。country 国家；house 房子；school 学校；town 城镇。根据"return to her "可知是指她回到居住的小镇待一年。故选D。
29．句意：所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。carefully仔细地，认真地；comfortably 舒服地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地。根据"stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever"这次来度假并为以后来纽约居住做好准备的，所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。用副词carefully。故选A 。
30．句意：在纽约阿莎想做三件事。two二；three 三；four 四；five五。根据下文"First…Next…And the third thing"可判断她这两周里想要做三件事情。故选B 。
31．句意：她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以找一个好的地方住很难。easy容易的；hard 困难的；necessary必要的，必须的；proper 正确的，恰当的。根据"She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live"她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以找一个好的地方住很难，用形容词hard。故选 B。
32．句意：她想做的第三件事情是练习她的英语。learn 学习，学会；review 复习；practice练习；teach教。根据"She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know"及"she could understand" 提到她学英语12 年了，但是还是不知道不能听懂真正的、地道的英语，所以她来纽约想做的第三件事情是练习她的英语。故选C。
33．句意：她学英语12年了，还不知道能不能听懂真正的、地道的英语。why为什么；how怎么样；if是否；when什么时候。根据" she could understand ‘real' English"还不知道能不能听懂真正的、地道的英语,表达的是不确定的含义，用连词if表示"是否"。故选C 。
34．句意：来纽约前她的朋友告诉她纽约是危险的地方。small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous 危险的。 根据后文"Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe"提到她并不担心，她相信她会是安全的，可知用形容词dangerous。故选D。
35．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像。all of a sudden突然;from then on从那时起;in a hurry 匆忙;once again 再次，从头。根据前文讲述她在飞机上遐想的时候，突然看到自由女神像，用短语all of a sudden。故选A。
【答案】36．control
37．reviewed
38．fortieth
39．cameras
40．until
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】until 直到（conj./prep.）；control 控制（n./v.）；review 复习（v./n.）；forty 四十（num.）；camera 摄像头（n.）
【点评】考查选词填空题，需结合语境判断词语含义，同时关注固定短语（out of control、not…until…）、现在完成时、序数词及名词复数，确保词语形式符合句子语法结构和语义逻辑。
36．句意：很快飞机失去了控制，开始快速下降。根据语句 "Soon the plane was out of … and began to go down fast." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "控制"，"out of control" 是固定短语，意为 "失去控制"，"control" 此处为名词，符合语境，故答案为 control。
37．句意：你复习昨天在课堂上学的内容了吗？根据语句 "Have you … what you learned in class yesterday." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "复习"，句子用现在完成时，结构为 "have + 过去分词"，"review" 的过去分词是 "reviewed"，故答案为 reviewed。
38．句意：我叔叔现在 39 岁了。下个月他将庆祝他的四十岁生日。根据语句 "My uncle is 39 years old now. Next month he will celebrate his … birthday." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "第四十"，需用序数词修饰名词 "birthday"，"forty" 的序数词是 "fortieth"，故答案为 fortieth。
39．句意：在机器人的脸上有两只大眼睛。实际上，它们是摄像头。根据语句 "On the face of the robot, there are two big eyes. Actually, they are … ." 及所给词语的提示可知，此空表示 "摄像头"，"they" 指代 "two big eyes"，需用复数形式，"camera" 的复数是 "cameras"，故答案为 cameras。
40．句意：时不我待，但人们往往直到时间流逝才意识到它的价值。根据语句 "Time waits for no man, but people won't realize the value of time … it's gone." 及所给词语的提示可知，"not…until…" 是固定句型，意为 "直到…… 才……"，符合语境，故答案为 until。
【答案】41．luck；42．(s)pends；43．was encouraged；44．(f)ell；45．two；46．(u)p；47．(A)sian；48．shaking；49．(g)uide；50．during
【知识点】第三人称单数；整数表达；一般过去时的被动语态；记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了喜欢笑且勤奋的女孩郑钦文的成长与成就。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境，确定单词的词性、单复数及固定搭配，同时注意 固定结构的运用。
41．句意：喜欢笑的女孩通常有好运气，同样勤奋的人也是如此。have good luck"有好运气"，固定搭配，此处用名词luck作宾语。故填luck。
42．句意：当她的同龄人在享受最新的奶茶和甜点时，21岁的郑钦文一年360天都坚持吃严格且均衡的饮食。根据"While her peers (同龄人) are enjoying…"和"360 days a year eating…"可知，此处表示郑钦文坚持吃严格且均衡的饮食，用spends表示"花费（时间）做某事"，且主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)pends。
43．句意：出生于2002年的郑钦文，在湖北十堰，从小就被她的父亲郑建平（一名前运动员）鼓励尝试各种不同的运动，如篮球、羽毛球、跑步，甚至乒乓球。根据"Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province"和"by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former sports player"可知，此处表示郑钦文被她的父亲鼓励，用被动语态be encouraged，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填was encouraged。
44．句意：然而，她最终爱上了网球。根据"However"和"in love with tennis at last"可知，此处表示转折，郑钦文最终爱上了网球，fall in love with"爱上"，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
45．句意：八岁时，郑钦文在武汉接受训练，距离200公里——只能每两周见一次父母。根据"every"和汉语提示"两个"可知，此处用every two weeks表示"每两周"。故填two。
46．句意：面对艰苦的训练，郑钦文从未放弃。根据"In the face of hard training"和"She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave"可知，此处表示郑钦文从未放弃，give up"放弃"，且never gave提示此处用过去式。故填(u)p。
47．句意：她赢得了女子单打奥运金牌——这是亚洲运动员有史以来的第一枚。根据"She won the women's singles Olympic gold"和汉语提示"亚洲的"可知，此处表示亚洲运动员，用形容词Asian修饰名词sports player。故填(A)sian。
48．句意："实际上，在比赛的关键时刻，我能感觉到我的手在颤抖，但我仍然关注下一拍。幸运的是，我做到了！"郑钦文说。根据"I could feel my hands"和汉语提示"摇动"可知，此处用shake表示"摇动"，且此处用现在分词形式与feel构成主动关系，表示"感觉到手在颤动"。故填shaking。
49．句意：在这一切中，她的父亲一直是她生活中的教练和指导者。根据"her father is always a coach"和"in her life"可知，此处表示她的父亲一直是她生活中的教练和指导者，guide"指导者"，且此处与coach并列，用名词单数形式。故填(g)uide。
50．句意：此外，她的母亲支持郑钦文，并在她训练期间提供日常照顾和支持。根据"her mother supports Zheng and provides daily care and support"和"her training"可知，此处表示在她训练期间提供日常照顾和支持，during"在……期间"，符合题意。故填during。
【答案】51．traditional；52．thousands；53．during；54．an；55．pride；56．grew；57．interest；58．than；59．building；60．so
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】文章大意：以 2024 年世界华人舞狮王锦标赛组织者凯尔文 陈的经历为例，介绍了舞狮作为中国传统文化代表的历史、意义，以及其在澳大利亚华人社区中对建立社区联系、促进文化交流的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合舞狮文化及凯尔文 陈的个人经历，熟练运用词性转换、固定搭配、介词、冠词、时态、名词、连词等语法知识，同时关注语境逻辑与文化背景的结合。
51．句意：作为中国传统文化的一个精彩范例，舞狮已经传播到世界各地。根据"Chinese culture"可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为"传统的"。故填traditional。
52．句意：舞狮在中国的历史已经超过了几千年。根据"of years"可知，此处表示数量，thousand前无具体数字时，用复数形式。故填thousands。
53．句意：两名"舞者"在春节期间穿着狮子服表演中国舞狮。根据"Chinese New Year"可知，此处表示"在春节期间"，用介词during表示"在……期间"。故填during。
54．句意：Kelvin Tran是2024年江苏省南京市世界华人舞狮锦标赛的组织者之一。根据"organizer"可知，此处需要冠词修饰可数名词单数，且表示泛指，organizer是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．句意：在这场文化交流之旅中，Kelvin Tran为此感到自豪。根据"takes"可知，此处需要名词作宾语，proud的名词为pride，意为"自豪"。故填pride。
56．句意：Tran实际上是在悉尼的一个舞狮盛行的街区长大的。根据"Born in Australia"和"up in a Sydney neighborhood"可知，此处描述Tran的成长经历，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时grew，意为"成长"。故填grew。
57．句意：他父母经常带他去看舞狮，这激发了他对这种艺术形式的兴趣。根据"his"和"in the art form"可知，此处需要名词作宾语，interest的名词为interest，意为"兴趣"。故填interest。
58．句意：在华人社区，舞狮不仅仅是一场表演。根据"just a show"可知，此处表示"不仅仅"，用more than表示"超过，多于"。故填than。
59．句意：对于24岁的Tran来说，舞狮是建立和加深澳大利亚社区联系的秘诀。根据"is a secret to"可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，build的动名词为building，意为"建立"。故填building。
60．句意："我们的成员已经增长到70多人，所以这是一支相当大的队伍，而且它越来越受欢迎，这对我们来说太棒了。"根据"Our membership has grown to over 70"和"it's quite a big team"可知，前后句之间为因果关系，所以用连词so表示"因此，所以"。故填so。
61．【答案】例文：
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear from you. Here's some advice about Chinese learning for you.
First, try to speak Chinese as much as possible with your teachers and classmates. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect. Also, watching Chinese TV shows and listening to Chinese songs can help you improve your listening skills. Reading Chinese books and newspapers is another good way to enlarge your vocabulary and understand Chinese culture better. Remember to keep a Chinese diary every day. It can help you remember new words and grammar rules. Finally, joining a Chinese language club or finding a language partner can provide you with more chances to use Chinese in real situations.
I hope my advice will help you learn Chinese well.
Yours,
Chen Jie
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；应用文；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复英国朋友 Peter 的英文邮件，需给出学好汉语的建议。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先提多和老师同学交流，勇敢开口说汉语；再建议通过看中文动画、听中文歌学习；还可补充利用中文教材、参加汉语角等。时态以一般现在时为主，用于提建议。要运用清晰的逻辑和实用建议，帮助 Peter 提升汉语水平，契合朋友交流、提供学习帮助的需求。
【点评】考查书信作文。例文结构清晰、逻辑连贯，开篇直接点明写作目的，随后用 "First""Also"" another good way""Remember""Finally" 等衔接词，从口语练习、听力提升、阅读积累、日记写作、加入语言俱乐部五个维度，给出具体且实用的学习建议，覆盖汉语学习的核心环节，中心明确，能切实为 Peter 提供帮助，语气真诚友好。文中亮点短语如 "speak Chinese as much as possible""be afraid of making mistakes""Practice makes perfect""improve your listening skills""enlarge your vocabulary""language partner" 精准贴合汉语学习主题；高分句型 "Here's some advice about Chinese learning for you" 简洁点明主旨，"watching Chinese TV shows and listening to Chinese songs can help you...""Reading Chinese books and newspapers is another good way to..." 用动名词作主语的句式，清晰阐述学习方法及作用，让建议更具条理性与说服力。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑