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北京市广渠门中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024七上·东城期中）My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school.
A．We B．They C．She D．He
2．（2024七上·东城期中）My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much.
A．him B．them C．her D．you
3．（2024七上·东城期中）I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．（2024七上·东城期中）There ________ much homework to do right now.
A．has B．are C．have D．is
5．（2024七上·东城期中）—Mr. Li, it's raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class
—In the classroom.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．How
6．（2024七上·东城期中）I want to buy a magazine, ________ I don't have enough money.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．（2024七上·东城期中）— ________ Harry and Lucy from London
— Yes, they are.
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
8．（2024七上·东城期中）We ________ our classroom after class every day.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
9．（2024七上·东城期中）—Mum, can you help me with my homework
—I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I ________ dinner.
A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．cooked
10．（2024七上·东城期中）—Does your sister go to school by bus
—No, she ________. She goes to school by bike.
A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．aren't
11．（2024七上·东城期中）Can you see the words on the blackboard Please ________ in your notebook.
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write them down D．write down them
12．（2024七上·东城期中）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving
（2024七上·东城期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）
with and teach watch class play great what favourite it
Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my school life with you. This week I had five English　13． 　, and I learned some new words. I also　14． 　 an interesting film in class.　15． 　 name is Home Alone. It's so interesting that I like it very much.
I like having PE lessons　16． 　 Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my　17． 　 teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play　18． 　 him. In his class, he　19． 　 us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week our class had a basketball game with Class 5 and we won (赢) the game. I like　20． 　 basketball best and I want to be a　21． 　 basketball player in the future.　22． 　 about you Do you like your school life Please tell me something interesting about your school life.
二、A
（2024七上·东城期中）
A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It's free, and you don't need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don't like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons.
C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it's good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don't have to do that.
　23． 　 Jim I'd like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing.
　24． 　 Emma I don't like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I'd also like to make new friends.
　25． 　 Harry I live near a park. I'd like to exercise more, but I don't want to have lessons or spend any money.
三、B
（2024七上·东城期中）Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let's know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life.
Colors and Feelings
Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions (情感) Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things!
Colors and Meanings
Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special (特别的) meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for "stop" and green for "go". That's because colors can help us understand important information quickly.
Colors for Communication
Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking.
________
Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we're inside another world.
Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore.
26．Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word "codes" in Paragraph 3
A．gifts B．books C．bridges D．lights
27．Which of the following would be the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5
A．Colors in Art B．Colors in Nature
C．Colors and Magic D．Colors and Culture
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's difficult to understand colors in artworks.
B．Colors make the subway station quite important.
C．It's better to communicate with colors than words.
D．Colors make it easy for people to get information.
四、C
（2024七上·东城期中）Let's play a little game.
Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it.
OK, now, try not to picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)
OK, let's try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one!
Oh no! White bear again!
If you're having trouble with this, don't worry. You're not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it.
It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." So, if you've ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I'm sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, "What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size." If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead
One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn't do, don't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break— he couldn't stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing.
I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn't matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.
29．Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning
A．To show how to play a game. B．To test readers' math skill.
C．To introduce a theory. D．To help readers to relax.
30．What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory
A．It helps people solve their problems easily.
B．Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful.
C．It tells people where their trouble comes.
D．Bad habits get stronger when people resist them.
31．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．thought control comes with good effects on behaviors
B．doing something else helps to change bad habits
C．bad habits disappear, when we try to forget them
D．the more we resist, the stronger mind we'll have
（2024七上·东城期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn't do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning.
My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning.
32．What's the best learning time of the day
　 　
33．How many rules does the writer tell us
　 　
34．Why do we need to hand in work on time
　 　
35．How do we keep our classroom clean
　 　
36．Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind And list one reason. (理由)
　 　
五、翻译句子。（每题1分，共6分）
37．（2024七上·东城期中）老师机智的话语让他感觉好多了。
His teacher's 　 　.
38．（2024七上·东城期中）我举手并指出了黑板上的错误。
I 　 　 my hand and 　 　 on the blackboard.
39．（2024七上·东城期中）在学习过程中要多思考，这很重要。
It is 　 　 in your learning.
40．（2024七上·东城期中）我想和每个同学成为朋友。
I 　 　 with you all.
41．（2024七上·东城期中）你准备好迎接新生活了吗？
　 　 your new life
42．（2024七上·东城期中）老师教会我们如何充分利用时间。
Teachers teach us how to 　 　.
六、书面表达
43．（2024七上·东城期中）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
不知不觉中，在广中的学习生活已经两月有余，相信你在初中经历了很多，也收获了很多。你觉得初中生活有趣吗？哪些事给你留下了深刻印象？你都做了些什么，有什么收获？请以"My School Life In Junior High"为题目写一篇字数不少于50字的短文，盘点成长，更好前行。
提示词语：show around, lesson, important, problem, introduce
提示问题：
1. What happened in your junior high life
2. How did you feel
3. What did you learn
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；根据 My brother loves sports. （我弟弟喜欢运动）可知这里是指代上文的My brother，用第三人称单数的男性代词he代替，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人称代词主格。理解句意并根据指代的名词确定正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。him他；them他们；her她；you你。 根据My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. （我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。）可知这里是指代上文的女孩兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾格人称代词。理解句意和代词的意义，并根据句子中的关键词girl找到正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。in后接表示世纪、年份、月份、季节、上午、下午或晚上；on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at后跟具体的时间点；for后跟时间段。根据Saturday morning（周六早上）可知是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词in，at和on的用法比较。掌握时间介词on的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：现在有很多作业要做。has有，第三人称单数；are，be动词的复数形式；have有，动词原形；is时，be动词的三单。分析句子结构可知是there be句型，表示存在，排除A和C选项。主语homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词，用"is"，故答案为D。
【点评】考查there be句型和主谓一致。掌握there 比be句型是结构和be动词语主语保持一致的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据答语In the classroom.（在教室里）可知是对地点询问用where。故答案为C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解对话和每个疑问词的意义，根据答语选择正确的疑问词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据I want to buy a magazine（我想买一本杂志）和I don't have enough money.（我没有足够的钱）可知前后两句之间为转折关系，用but连接，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词。理解句意和选项中每个连词的意义，根据句子和之间的关系确定正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。句子没有行为动词，不用助动词do或does，排查C和D选项。根据主语 Harry and Lucy 可知是复数，be动词用are，和from构成固定搭配be from，来自……，故答案为A。
【点评】考查be动词引导的一般疑问句。掌握一般疑问句的结构和be动词的用法和固定搭配。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。are cleaning正打扫，现在进行时；cleaned打扫了，一般过去时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；clean打扫，一般现在时。根据every day（每天）可知是表示经常性的动作，时态是一般现在时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时。理解句意并掌握不同时态的构成和用法，并根据句子中的关键词确定正确的时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。cook做饭，一般现在时，动词原形；cooks做饭，第三人称单数；am cooking正做饭，现在进行时；cooked做饭，一般过去时。 根据I can't help you at the moment.（现在我不能帮你。）可知现在不能帮忙，是因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解对话并根据语境判断句子的时态，掌握进行时的结构和用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘。她骑自行车上学。doesn't不，用于主语是第三人称的否定句或does提出的一般问句的否定回答；don't不，用于否定句或do提出的一般问句的否定回答；isn't不是，用于主语是第三人称单数的否定句或一般疑问句的否定回答，表示状态；aren't不是，用于主语是第二人称或复数的否定句或一般疑问句的否定回答。根据问句Does your sister go to school by bus "用Does提问，答语doesn't回答。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。根据对话内容和句子结构判断一般疑问句否定回答的结构。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到黑板上的单词吗？请把它们写在你的笔记本上。it它；them它们；write down写下，记下。write sth down是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间。所以B和D选项结构是错误的，根据句意可知这里是表示记下the words（单词）是复数形式，用them 替代，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词+副词和宾格代词。掌握动词短语的用法注意代词的用法区别。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。gives给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时；will give将给，一般将来时；is giving正在给，现在进行时。 根据时间状语next week（下星期）可知是下个星期的事情，用一般将来时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解题意，确定正确时态，掌握一般将来时的构成。
【答案】13．classes；14．watched；15．Its；16．and；17．favourite；18．with；19．teaches；20．playing；21．great；22．What
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校生活。【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。理解短文，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
13．句意：这周我上了五节英语课，我学习了一些新单词。根据I had five English…（我有五个英语……）结合选词，可知class课，符合语境，表示"五节英语课"。五节课是复数，用class的复数形式classes。故答案为classes。
14．句意：我还在课堂上看了一部有趣的电影。根据an interesting film（一部有趣的电影），结合选词可知，此处指看电影，watch符合题意；根据learned可知句子时态是一般过去时。动词用过去式，故答案为watched。
15．句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据上文an interesting film（一部有趣的电影）可知这里是指代这部电影；结合备选词可知，选 it；这里是修饰名词name可作定语，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词its（它的）；句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Its。
16．句意：我喜欢上体育课，怀特先生是我的体育老师。根据I like having PE lessons（我喜欢上体育课。）和Mr White is my PE teacher（怀特先生是我的体育老师。）可知这里是连接两个句子，酒醉之间是并列关系，结合选词，可知and和，并且，符合语境，故答案为and。
17．句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。根据He is my…teacher.（他是我的……老师）可知这里用形容词，结合选词，可知，favourite "最喜欢的"，符合语境。表示怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师。故答案为favourite。
18．句意：他是个很严厉的人，但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据we all like to play… him可知这里表示我们都喜欢和他玩，结合选词，可知with和……一起，符合语境，选 play with sb. ，和某人一起玩，固定用法。故答案为with。
19．句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。根据 In his class ，he… us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong（在他的课上，他……我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。）和上文 Mr White is my PE teacher. （怀特先生是我的体育老师。）结合常识，可知体育老师在课上是教学生，结合选词，可知teach，教，符合语境，根据上下文可知句子时态是一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数式。故答案为teaches。
20．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据I like… basketball best（我最喜欢……篮球）结合选词，可知play符合体题意，表示最喜欢打篮球， play basketball ，打篮球。 根据固定搭配like doing，喜欢做某事，可知用动名词。故答案为playing。
21．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据I want to be a… basketball player（我想成为一个……的篮球运动员）可知这里缺少形容词，结合选词，可知great伟大的；优秀的，符合语境。表示想成为出色的运动员，故答案为great。
22．句意：你呢？根据Please tell me something interesting about your school life.（请告诉我一些关于你的学校生活有趣的事情。）可知这里是询问读者的校园生活，结合选词，可知what符合题意，构成固定用法what about ，……怎么样"，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为What。
【答案】23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几种运动和Jim，Emma，Harry的爱好，并为他们选择合适的运动方式。【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
23．根据"I'd like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing.（我想用我的空闲时间做一些与艺术有关的事情。我对绘画很感兴趣。）可知吉姆对画画感兴趣，结合选项，可知PaintingPainting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them.画画是享受生活的好方法。你可以随时画画。你需要购买艺术材料，当然 ，如果你有课，你也需要花钱。符合Jim的需求，故答案为C。
24．根据"I don't like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I'd also like to make new friends.（我不喜欢做运动，但我想保持健康。我喜欢音乐，我也想交新朋友。）可知，埃玛不喜欢运动，但想保持健康。而且她喜欢音乐，也想交新朋友。结合选项，可知Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don't like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons.跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即使你不喜欢运动。你可以和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。你可以在上课的时候交朋友 。符合埃玛的需求，故答案为B。
25．根据I live near a park. I'd like to exercise more, but I don't want to have lessons or spend any money.（我住在公园附近。我想多锻炼，但我不想上课，也不想花钱。）可知哈利想锻炼，但不想上课，不想花钱。结合选项，可知JoggingJogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It's free, and you don't need to buy special things for it.慢跑是保持健康的好方法。慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢，对你的心脏有好处。它是免费的，你不需要为它买特别的东西。符合哈利的需求。故答案为A。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了颜色在我们生活中的重要性：颜色不仅可以让我们感受到不同的情感，还可以在不同的文化中代表不同的意义；颜色可以用于传达信息和在艺术领域中表达想象力；无论在自然界还是在艺术中，颜色都是让我们生活更加丰富多彩的重要元素。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词语猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．词义猜测题。根据Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world.（颜色就像______，帮助我们理解和联系世界各地不同的文化。）可知颜色可以帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化，结合选项：A：礼物；B：书籍；C：桥梁；D：灯，光 。所以codes的意义和bridges"桥"，相近，表示"颜色就像是帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化的桥"，符合语境，故答案为C。
27．标题选择题。根据首句Color is an important part in the field of art.（色彩是艺术领域的重要组成部分。）和第五自然段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了颜色在艺术领域中的作用。结合选项：A：艺术中的色彩；B：自然中的色彩；C：色彩与魔法；D：色彩与文化。可知选项A"艺术中的色彩；"为最佳小标题。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words.（它们可以帮助我们感受不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至不用语言进行交流。）可知，颜色可以帮助我们感受到不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至可以在不使用文字的情况下进行交流。结合选项：A：艺术品中的颜色很难理解。B：颜色使地铁站显得很重要。C：用颜色比用语言更好。D：颜色使人们更容易获得信息。可知D选项 "颜色让人们更容易获取信息" 符合原文。故答案为D。
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题的正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
29．细节理解题。根据开头的小游戏后的It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. （它有一个名字，叫做讽刺过程理论。）可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据 The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." （该理论告诉人们"思想控制对行为有相反的影响。"）可知思想控制对行为有相反的影响。结合选项，可知D：Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. （当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。）符合题意，故答案为D。
31．推理判断题。根据Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.（你做什么都不重要 。与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。）可知与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。结合选项 ，可知B：doing something else helps to change bad habits"做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯"，这一观点和作者是一致的，所以他有可能同意。 故答案为B。
【答案】32．The beginning of the day.
33．Five/5.
34．Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.
35．We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs.
36．I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了对我们每个人来说遵守规则并使我们的教室成为一个学习的好地方是很重要的，所以我们要遵守学校规则，按时到校，听老师指令并仔细做作业。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
32．根据I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day.（我认为最好的学习时间是一天的开始。）可知最好的学习时间是一天的开始。故答案为The beginning of the day.
33．根据My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time.；Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching.；Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully.；The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work.；The last rule is important, too.（"我的第一条规则是每个人都要按时上课。第二，我们学到的一切都主要来自课堂教学。第三，如果我们想学得更好，我们应该认真做作业。第四条规则是每个人都必须做自己的工作。最后一条规则也很重要。"）可知，作者告诉我们五条规则。故答案为Five/5.
34．根据Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. （我们的老师能够从我们的工作中知道我们我们的课程进展如何。所以，按时交作业和家庭作业是必须的。）可知，按时交作业，我们的老师能够从我们的工作中知道我们的课程进展如何。故答案为Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.
35．根据 We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs.（我们应该尽可能保持教室干净。我们记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在地板上，不要在课桌和椅子上写字）可知我们可以通过把垃圾扔进废纸篓，不要扔在地板上，也不要在桌子、桌子或椅子上写字来保持教室的干净。故答案为We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs.
36．开放性试题，答案合理即可。题意为：你认为哪条规则最重要？列出一个原因。参考答案为：我认为第二条规则最重要。因为我们所学的一切主要来自课堂教学。故答案为I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching.
37．【答案】wise words made him feel much better
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"机智的话让他感觉好多了 "。机智的话语，wise words；使某人做某事make sb do sth；他，him，宾格作make的宾语；感觉好多了，feel much better。根据汉语提示，可知是发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故答案为wise words made him feel much better。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时和固定搭配。掌握一般过去时和固定搭配的用法。
38．【答案】put up；pointed out the mistake
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照可知所缺部分为""举起"和"指出错误。举起，put up；固定搭配；指出，point out。错误mistake，可数名词。结合语境可知，句子要用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，point的过去式是pointed，所以第一个空格要填put up，后跟pointed out；因为黑板上的错误是特指，所以用 the mistake。故答案为put up；pointed out the mistake。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配和一般过去时的构成和用法，并识记不规则动词的过去式。
39．【答案】important to think more
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"重要"和"多思考"。重要的：important；多思考：think more。根据固定句式：it is adj. to do sth.，做某事是……的，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故答案为important to think more。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词和动词不定式。掌握固定句式并识记单词的正确拼写。
40．【答案】want to be friends
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"想成为朋友"。想要做某事，want to do sth，固定搭配。和某人成为朋友，be friends with sb.。主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为want to be friends。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，主谓一致和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法并运用正确的时态。
41．【答案】Are you ready for
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"你准备好迎接"。be ready for，为……做好准备，固定用法 。主语为you"你"，be动词用are，句首首字母大写。故答案为Are you ready for。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般疑问句和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法和一般疑问句的的结构。
42．【答案】make full use of time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"充分利用时间"。make full use of time，充分利用时间，固定搭配。根据空前的不定式符号to，可知这里用接动词原形，make用原形。故答案为make full use of time。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法。
43．【答案】例文
My School Life In Junior High
My life in Junior High school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school, they often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my Chinese teacher. She often helped me with my Chinese. So my favorite subject was Chinese. I like sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study.
In a word, my life in Junior High school was colorful and unforgettable.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以 "My School Life In Junior High" 为题，介绍初中生活。时态用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。根据问题提示的写作要点写作，注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。最后阅读核对，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先引出话题，然后具体介绍初中发生的事情和学到了什么，最后总结，表达感受。重点突出，叙述完整，结构清晰。 高分亮点：短语：a lot of，in trouble，help sb. with sth.，play basketball，be good for等；句型：I have made a lot of friends in my school, they often helped me when I was in trouble.（时间状语从句）；It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study.（and连接的并列句）。
1 / 1北京市广渠门中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024七上·东城期中）My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school.
A．We B．They C．She D．He
【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；根据 My brother loves sports. （我弟弟喜欢运动）可知这里是指代上文的My brother，用第三人称单数的男性代词he代替，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人称代词主格。理解句意并根据指代的名词确定正确答案。
2．（2024七上·东城期中）My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much.
A．him B．them C．her D．you
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。him他；them他们；her她；you你。 根据My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. （我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。）可知这里是指代上文的女孩兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾格人称代词。理解句意和代词的意义，并根据句子中的关键词girl找到正确答案。
3．（2024七上·东城期中）I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。in后接表示世纪、年份、月份、季节、上午、下午或晚上；on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at后跟具体的时间点；for后跟时间段。根据Saturday morning（周六早上）可知是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词in，at和on的用法比较。掌握时间介词on的用法。
4．（2024七上·东城期中）There ________ much homework to do right now.
A．has B．are C．have D．is
【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：现在有很多作业要做。has有，第三人称单数；are，be动词的复数形式；have有，动词原形；is时，be动词的三单。分析句子结构可知是there be句型，表示存在，排除A和C选项。主语homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词，用"is"，故答案为D。
【点评】考查there be句型和主谓一致。掌握there 比be句型是结构和be动词语主语保持一致的用法。
5．（2024七上·东城期中）—Mr. Li, it's raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class
—In the classroom.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据答语In the classroom.（在教室里）可知是对地点询问用where。故答案为C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解对话和每个疑问词的意义，根据答语选择正确的疑问词。
6．（2024七上·东城期中）I want to buy a magazine, ________ I don't have enough money.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据I want to buy a magazine（我想买一本杂志）和I don't have enough money.（我没有足够的钱）可知前后两句之间为转折关系，用but连接，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词。理解句意和选项中每个连词的意义，根据句子和之间的关系确定正确答案。
7．（2024七上·东城期中）— ________ Harry and Lucy from London
— Yes, they are.
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。句子没有行为动词，不用助动词do或does，排查C和D选项。根据主语 Harry and Lucy 可知是复数，be动词用are，和from构成固定搭配be from，来自……，故答案为A。
【点评】考查be动词引导的一般疑问句。掌握一般疑问句的结构和be动词的用法和固定搭配。
8．（2024七上·东城期中）We ________ our classroom after class every day.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。are cleaning正打扫，现在进行时；cleaned打扫了，一般过去时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；clean打扫，一般现在时。根据every day（每天）可知是表示经常性的动作，时态是一般现在时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时。理解句意并掌握不同时态的构成和用法，并根据句子中的关键词确定正确的时态。
9．（2024七上·东城期中）—Mum, can you help me with my homework
—I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I ________ dinner.
A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．cooked
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。cook做饭，一般现在时，动词原形；cooks做饭，第三人称单数；am cooking正做饭，现在进行时；cooked做饭，一般过去时。 根据I can't help you at the moment.（现在我不能帮你。）可知现在不能帮忙，是因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解对话并根据语境判断句子的时态，掌握进行时的结构和用法。
10．（2024七上·东城期中）—Does your sister go to school by bus
—No, she ________. She goes to school by bike.
A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．aren't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘。她骑自行车上学。doesn't不，用于主语是第三人称的否定句或does提出的一般问句的否定回答；don't不，用于否定句或do提出的一般问句的否定回答；isn't不是，用于主语是第三人称单数的否定句或一般疑问句的否定回答，表示状态；aren't不是，用于主语是第二人称或复数的否定句或一般疑问句的否定回答。根据问句Does your sister go to school by bus "用Does提问，答语doesn't回答。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。根据对话内容和句子结构判断一般疑问句否定回答的结构。
11．（2024七上·东城期中）Can you see the words on the blackboard Please ________ in your notebook.
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write them down D．write down them
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到黑板上的单词吗？请把它们写在你的笔记本上。it它；them它们；write down写下，记下。write sth down是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间。所以B和D选项结构是错误的，根据句意可知这里是表示记下the words（单词）是复数形式，用them 替代，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词+副词和宾格代词。掌握动词短语的用法注意代词的用法区别。
12．（2024七上·东城期中）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。gives给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时；will give将给，一般将来时；is giving正在给，现在进行时。 根据时间状语next week（下星期）可知是下个星期的事情，用一般将来时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解题意，确定正确时态，掌握一般将来时的构成。
（2024七上·东城期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）
with and teach watch class play great what favourite it
Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my school life with you. This week I had five English　13． 　, and I learned some new words. I also　14． 　 an interesting film in class.　15． 　 name is Home Alone. It's so interesting that I like it very much.
I like having PE lessons　16． 　 Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my　17． 　 teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play　18． 　 him. In his class, he　19． 　 us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week our class had a basketball game with Class 5 and we won (赢) the game. I like　20． 　 basketball best and I want to be a　21． 　 basketball player in the future.　22． 　 about you Do you like your school life Please tell me something interesting about your school life.
【答案】13．classes；14．watched；15．Its；16．and；17．favourite；18．with；19．teaches；20．playing；21．great；22．What
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校生活。【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。理解短文，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
13．句意：这周我上了五节英语课，我学习了一些新单词。根据I had five English…（我有五个英语……）结合选词，可知class课，符合语境，表示"五节英语课"。五节课是复数，用class的复数形式classes。故答案为classes。
14．句意：我还在课堂上看了一部有趣的电影。根据an interesting film（一部有趣的电影），结合选词可知，此处指看电影，watch符合题意；根据learned可知句子时态是一般过去时。动词用过去式，故答案为watched。
15．句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据上文an interesting film（一部有趣的电影）可知这里是指代这部电影；结合备选词可知，选 it；这里是修饰名词name可作定语，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词its（它的）；句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Its。
16．句意：我喜欢上体育课，怀特先生是我的体育老师。根据I like having PE lessons（我喜欢上体育课。）和Mr White is my PE teacher（怀特先生是我的体育老师。）可知这里是连接两个句子，酒醉之间是并列关系，结合选词，可知and和，并且，符合语境，故答案为and。
17．句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。根据He is my…teacher.（他是我的……老师）可知这里用形容词，结合选词，可知，favourite "最喜欢的"，符合语境。表示怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师。故答案为favourite。
18．句意：他是个很严厉的人，但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据we all like to play… him可知这里表示我们都喜欢和他玩，结合选词，可知with和……一起，符合语境，选 play with sb. ，和某人一起玩，固定用法。故答案为with。
19．句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。根据 In his class ，he… us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong（在他的课上，他……我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。）和上文 Mr White is my PE teacher. （怀特先生是我的体育老师。）结合常识，可知体育老师在课上是教学生，结合选词，可知teach，教，符合语境，根据上下文可知句子时态是一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数式。故答案为teaches。
20．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据I like… basketball best（我最喜欢……篮球）结合选词，可知play符合体题意，表示最喜欢打篮球， play basketball ，打篮球。 根据固定搭配like doing，喜欢做某事，可知用动名词。故答案为playing。
21．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据I want to be a… basketball player（我想成为一个……的篮球运动员）可知这里缺少形容词，结合选词，可知great伟大的；优秀的，符合语境。表示想成为出色的运动员，故答案为great。
22．句意：你呢？根据Please tell me something interesting about your school life.（请告诉我一些关于你的学校生活有趣的事情。）可知这里是询问读者的校园生活，结合选词，可知what符合题意，构成固定用法what about ，……怎么样"，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为What。
二、A
（2024七上·东城期中）
A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It's free, and you don't need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don't like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons.
C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it's good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don't have to do that.
　23． 　 Jim I'd like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing.
　24． 　 Emma I don't like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I'd also like to make new friends.
　25． 　 Harry I live near a park. I'd like to exercise more, but I don't want to have lessons or spend any money.
【答案】23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几种运动和Jim，Emma，Harry的爱好，并为他们选择合适的运动方式。【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
23．根据"I'd like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing.（我想用我的空闲时间做一些与艺术有关的事情。我对绘画很感兴趣。）可知吉姆对画画感兴趣，结合选项，可知PaintingPainting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them.画画是享受生活的好方法。你可以随时画画。你需要购买艺术材料，当然 ，如果你有课，你也需要花钱。符合Jim的需求，故答案为C。
24．根据"I don't like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I'd also like to make new friends.（我不喜欢做运动，但我想保持健康。我喜欢音乐，我也想交新朋友。）可知，埃玛不喜欢运动，但想保持健康。而且她喜欢音乐，也想交新朋友。结合选项，可知Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don't like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons.跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即使你不喜欢运动。你可以和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。你可以在上课的时候交朋友 。符合埃玛的需求，故答案为B。
25．根据I live near a park. I'd like to exercise more, but I don't want to have lessons or spend any money.（我住在公园附近。我想多锻炼，但我不想上课，也不想花钱。）可知哈利想锻炼，但不想上课，不想花钱。结合选项，可知JoggingJogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It's free, and you don't need to buy special things for it.慢跑是保持健康的好方法。慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢，对你的心脏有好处。它是免费的，你不需要为它买特别的东西。符合哈利的需求。故答案为A。
三、B
（2024七上·东城期中）Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let's know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life.
Colors and Feelings
Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions (情感) Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things!
Colors and Meanings
Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special (特别的) meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for "stop" and green for "go". That's because colors can help us understand important information quickly.
Colors for Communication
Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking.
________
Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we're inside another world.
Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore.
26．Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word "codes" in Paragraph 3
A．gifts B．books C．bridges D．lights
27．Which of the following would be the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5
A．Colors in Art B．Colors in Nature
C．Colors and Magic D．Colors and Culture
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's difficult to understand colors in artworks.
B．Colors make the subway station quite important.
C．It's better to communicate with colors than words.
D．Colors make it easy for people to get information.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了颜色在我们生活中的重要性：颜色不仅可以让我们感受到不同的情感，还可以在不同的文化中代表不同的意义；颜色可以用于传达信息和在艺术领域中表达想象力；无论在自然界还是在艺术中，颜色都是让我们生活更加丰富多彩的重要元素。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词语猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．词义猜测题。根据Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world.（颜色就像______，帮助我们理解和联系世界各地不同的文化。）可知颜色可以帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化，结合选项：A：礼物；B：书籍；C：桥梁；D：灯，光 。所以codes的意义和bridges"桥"，相近，表示"颜色就像是帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化的桥"，符合语境，故答案为C。
27．标题选择题。根据首句Color is an important part in the field of art.（色彩是艺术领域的重要组成部分。）和第五自然段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了颜色在艺术领域中的作用。结合选项：A：艺术中的色彩；B：自然中的色彩；C：色彩与魔法；D：色彩与文化。可知选项A"艺术中的色彩；"为最佳小标题。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words.（它们可以帮助我们感受不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至不用语言进行交流。）可知，颜色可以帮助我们感受到不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至可以在不使用文字的情况下进行交流。结合选项：A：艺术品中的颜色很难理解。B：颜色使地铁站显得很重要。C：用颜色比用语言更好。D：颜色使人们更容易获得信息。可知D选项 "颜色让人们更容易获取信息" 符合原文。故答案为D。
四、C
（2024七上·东城期中）Let's play a little game.
Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it.
OK, now, try not to picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)
OK, let's try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one!
Oh no! White bear again!
If you're having trouble with this, don't worry. You're not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it.
It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." So, if you've ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I'm sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, "What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size." If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead
One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn't do, don't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break— he couldn't stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing.
I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn't matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.
29．Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning
A．To show how to play a game. B．To test readers' math skill.
C．To introduce a theory. D．To help readers to relax.
30．What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory
A．It helps people solve their problems easily.
B．Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful.
C．It tells people where their trouble comes.
D．Bad habits get stronger when people resist them.
31．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．thought control comes with good effects on behaviors
B．doing something else helps to change bad habits
C．bad habits disappear, when we try to forget them
D．the more we resist, the stronger mind we'll have
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题的正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
29．细节理解题。根据开头的小游戏后的It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. （它有一个名字，叫做讽刺过程理论。）可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据 The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." （该理论告诉人们"思想控制对行为有相反的影响。"）可知思想控制对行为有相反的影响。结合选项，可知D：Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. （当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。）符合题意，故答案为D。
31．推理判断题。根据Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.（你做什么都不重要 。与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。）可知与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。结合选项 ，可知B：doing something else helps to change bad habits"做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯"，这一观点和作者是一致的，所以他有可能同意。 故答案为B。
（2024七上·东城期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn't do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning.
My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning.
32．What's the best learning time of the day
　 　
33．How many rules does the writer tell us
　 　
34．Why do we need to hand in work on time
　 　
35．How do we keep our classroom clean
　 　
36．Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind And list one reason. (理由)
　 　
【答案】32．The beginning of the day.
33．Five/5.
34．Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.
35．We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs.
36．I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了对我们每个人来说遵守规则并使我们的教室成为一个学习的好地方是很重要的，所以我们要遵守学校规则，按时到校，听老师指令并仔细做作业。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
32．根据I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day.（我认为最好的学习时间是一天的开始。）可知最好的学习时间是一天的开始。故答案为The beginning of the day.
33．根据My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time.；Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching.；Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully.；The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work.；The last rule is important, too.（"我的第一条规则是每个人都要按时上课。第二，我们学到的一切都主要来自课堂教学。第三，如果我们想学得更好，我们应该认真做作业。第四条规则是每个人都必须做自己的工作。最后一条规则也很重要。"）可知，作者告诉我们五条规则。故答案为Five/5.
34．根据Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. （我们的老师能够从我们的工作中知道我们我们的课程进展如何。所以，按时交作业和家庭作业是必须的。）可知，按时交作业，我们的老师能够从我们的工作中知道我们的课程进展如何。故答案为Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.
35．根据 We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs.（我们应该尽可能保持教室干净。我们记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在地板上，不要在课桌和椅子上写字）可知我们可以通过把垃圾扔进废纸篓，不要扔在地板上，也不要在桌子、桌子或椅子上写字来保持教室的干净。故答案为We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don't write on the desks, tables or chairs.
36．开放性试题，答案合理即可。题意为：你认为哪条规则最重要？列出一个原因。参考答案为：我认为第二条规则最重要。因为我们所学的一切主要来自课堂教学。故答案为I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching.
五、翻译句子。（每题1分，共6分）
37．（2024七上·东城期中）老师机智的话语让他感觉好多了。
His teacher's 　 　.
【答案】wise words made him feel much better
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"机智的话让他感觉好多了 "。机智的话语，wise words；使某人做某事make sb do sth；他，him，宾格作make的宾语；感觉好多了，feel much better。根据汉语提示，可知是发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故答案为wise words made him feel much better。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时和固定搭配。掌握一般过去时和固定搭配的用法。
38．（2024七上·东城期中）我举手并指出了黑板上的错误。
I 　 　 my hand and 　 　 on the blackboard.
【答案】put up；pointed out the mistake
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照可知所缺部分为""举起"和"指出错误。举起，put up；固定搭配；指出，point out。错误mistake，可数名词。结合语境可知，句子要用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，point的过去式是pointed，所以第一个空格要填put up，后跟pointed out；因为黑板上的错误是特指，所以用 the mistake。故答案为put up；pointed out the mistake。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配和一般过去时的构成和用法，并识记不规则动词的过去式。
39．（2024七上·东城期中）在学习过程中要多思考，这很重要。
It is 　 　 in your learning.
【答案】important to think more
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"重要"和"多思考"。重要的：important；多思考：think more。根据固定句式：it is adj. to do sth.，做某事是……的，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故答案为important to think more。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词和动词不定式。掌握固定句式并识记单词的正确拼写。
40．（2024七上·东城期中）我想和每个同学成为朋友。
I 　 　 with you all.
【答案】want to be friends
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"想成为朋友"。想要做某事，want to do sth，固定搭配。和某人成为朋友，be friends with sb.。主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为want to be friends。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，主谓一致和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法并运用正确的时态。
41．（2024七上·东城期中）你准备好迎接新生活了吗？
　 　 your new life
【答案】Are you ready for
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"你准备好迎接"。be ready for，为……做好准备，固定用法 。主语为you"你"，be动词用are，句首首字母大写。故答案为Are you ready for。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般疑问句和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法和一般疑问句的的结构。
42．（2024七上·东城期中）老师教会我们如何充分利用时间。
Teachers teach us how to 　 　.
【答案】make full use of time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"充分利用时间"。make full use of time，充分利用时间，固定搭配。根据空前的不定式符号to，可知这里用接动词原形，make用原形。故答案为make full use of time。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法。
六、书面表达
43．（2024七上·东城期中）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
不知不觉中，在广中的学习生活已经两月有余，相信你在初中经历了很多，也收获了很多。你觉得初中生活有趣吗？哪些事给你留下了深刻印象？你都做了些什么，有什么收获？请以"My School Life In Junior High"为题目写一篇字数不少于50字的短文，盘点成长，更好前行。
提示词语：show around, lesson, important, problem, introduce
提示问题：
1. What happened in your junior high life
2. How did you feel
3. What did you learn
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My School Life In Junior High
My life in Junior High school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school, they often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my Chinese teacher. She often helped me with my Chinese. So my favorite subject was Chinese. I like sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study.
In a word, my life in Junior High school was colorful and unforgettable.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以 "My School Life In Junior High" 为题，介绍初中生活。时态用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。根据问题提示的写作要点写作，注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。最后阅读核对，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先引出话题，然后具体介绍初中发生的事情和学到了什么，最后总结，表达感受。重点突出，叙述完整，结构清晰。 高分亮点：短语：a lot of，in trouble，help sb. with sth.，play basketball，be good for等；句型：I have made a lot of friends in my school, they often helped me when I was in trouble.（时间状语从句）；It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study.（and连接的并列句）。
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