Unit 6 When was it invented?基础讲义(无答案)2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册

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Unit 6 When was it invented?基础讲义(无答案)2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册

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九年级unit6基础版
Section A
一,单词默写
鞋跟______________________
勺______________________
电______________________
样式______________________
项目______________________
高兴______________________
拉链______________________
日常的______________________
有道理______________________
网站______________________
先锋______________________
列表______________________
提到______________________
传播______________________
偶然的______________________
统治者______________________
煮沸______________________
保持不变______________________
圣人______________________
国家的______________________
贸易______________________
受欢迎______________________
疑惑______________________
冰箱______________________
低的______________________
某人______________________
狼______________________
警告______________________
翻译______________________
锁______________________
打电话______________________
地震______________________
突然的______________________
钟______________________
饼干______________________
曲奇饼______________________
音乐的______________________
器械______________________
二,单词变形
1. please v. ---高兴的adj. ________________---高兴,愉快n. _________________
2. day n. ---日常的adj. ________________=___________________
3. 受欢迎的 adj. ________________---受欢迎n. ___________________
4. 翻译v. __________________---翻译n. ___________________
5. 音乐n. _______________---音乐的adj. ___________________
三,词组默写
被…发明________________________________
被用于做某事___________________________
运行____________________________________
如此棒的一次发明_______________________
在我们日常生活中_______________________
据说____________________________________
世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一______________
几千年之后______________________________
直到…才…_______________________________
在不到100年的时间里__________________
在19世纪______________________________
以低价__________________________________
把…翻译成…____________________________
与…相似________________________________
传播到其他国家_________________________
四,重点句子翻译
When ______ it _______ 它是什么时候被发明的?
2.I think TV _______ _________ _______ the car.我认为电视是在小汽车之前发明的。
3.What _______ they _______ for?他们被用来做什么?
4.Shoes ________ special heels are used for _________ the style of the shoes.
特别鞋跟的鞋子用来改变鞋的样式。
5.Can you help me _______ ________ an invention 你能够帮助我想出一个发明吗?
6.Think about how often it is ______ in our ______ ________.
想一想它在我们的日常生活中使用的有多么频繁。
7.You do seem to _______ _____ ________.你确实好像有道理。
8.But at that time , it _______ ________ widely.但是在那个时候,它没有被广泛使用。
9.Do you know that tea , the most popular drink in the world after water ____________ by ________.你知道吗?世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是被偶然发明的?
_____ _____ _______ that a Chinese ruler _______ Shen Nong was first
to _______ tea as a drink.据说一个中国的叫做神龙的统治者是第一个发现茶并作为饮料的。
11.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water _______ ______ _______ ________.
一天神农正在户外的明火上煮茶。
12.Some leaves from a tea plant _______ _______ the water ________ there
for some time.一些来自茶树的树叶落入水中并且呆在那儿一段时间。
13.The books ________ how tea plants _______ _______ and used to ______________.
这本书描述茶树是怎样被种植的并且用来泡茶。
14._______ _______ _______ that tea_______ _______ to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries.人们相信,茶叶是在6到7世纪之间被带到日本和韩国的。
15.In England , tea ________ ________ until around 1660.在英国,茶叶知道1660年才出现。
16.The tea trade from China to western countries ______ _______ in the 19th century.
茶的贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。
17._______ _______ many people now know about tea culture , the Chinese are ________ ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
尽管很多人现在了解了茶文化,中国人毫无疑问是最懂自然界的茶的。
18.One of the world’s ________ __________ was invented _____ _______.
世界上最有名的饮料之一是偶然间被发明的。
19.______ was it ______ ______ 它是被谁发明的?
20.The fridge _______ _______ ______ a low price.这个冰箱被以较低的价格出售。
21.Our parents advised us _______ _______ go out _______.我们的父母建议我们不要单独出去。
22.You _______ _______ to the party last night , weren’t you
你昨天晚上被邀请去参加晚会,不是吗?
The earthquake happened ______ _____ _______ , but luckily ,the villagers
_______ ________ to a safe place. 地震突然发生,但是幸运地是村民们被带到了安全的地方。
五,根据句意及汉语注释完成单词
1.There are a lot of shopping (网站)on the Internet.
2. Most students went to the playground. Only a few (剩余) to clean the classroom.
3. Clouds are (低) in the sky as if we could touch them.
4. The dragon is seen as a (国家)symbol of China.
5. The money is used to help poor people and to support development (项目).
6. There are many (仪器) in the factory.
7. It's my (愉快) to help you with the work.
8. I like the color of this coat but I don't like its (款式).
9. Mr. Li is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far.
10. All of a (突然), I remembered that I had left my keys at home
六,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like to read some (music) books.
2. In our (day) lives, we use many inventions which were invented many years ago.
3. The heroes’ names (list) in yesterday's newspaper.
4. Do you still remember which book (mention) in his speech
5. I forgot (lock) the door. I found it was closed.
6. While the writer (translate) the article, he met some new expressions
七,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
doubt wolf trade warm have a point
1. What they said seemed to .
2. Our products are now worldwide.
3. However, she began that the story was not real.
4. are often considered as dangerous animals.
5. This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
八,用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词
1. Can anybody think a way to raise money
2. The thief(小偷) stole a computer and sold it a very low price.
3. doubt, reading is especially important for a child in the process of growing up.
4. I met one of my best friends accident at the bus station and we talked for a long time today.
5. Tom translated the Chinese poems English ones when he was just 10 years old
九,课文回顾
An Accidental Invention
Here's a story about how tea was invented. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the 1. (one) to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong 2. (boil)drinking water over an open fire. Some3. (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and it produced 4. nice smell. Shen Nong decided 5. (taste) it. He discovered that it was delicious. So tea was invented
6. did tea become a popular drink all over the world That depended 7. the tea trade. During the 6th and 7th centuries, tea 8. (spread) to Korea and Japan. Tea didn't appear 9. around 1660 in England. The tea trade was 10. (success) and it made tea become popular around the world
Section B
一,单词默写
脆的__________________________
咸的__________________________
酸的__________________________
错误地__________________________
顾客__________________________
奥林匹克运动会__________________
加拿大的__________________________
分开__________________________
篮子__________________________
不但…而且…__________________
钦佩__________________________
英雄__________________________
专业的__________________________
几乎__________________________
二,词形变化
1. 咸的adj. ____________---盐n. _________________
2. 加拿大的adj. _________________---加拿大n. _______________
3. 英雄n. _____________---复数________________
4. 专业的adj. _________________---专业,职业n. ______________
三,词组默写
最后___________________________________
历史上_________________________________
在奥运会上_____________________________
同时____________________________________
梦想做某事_____________________________
…的数量________________________________
钦佩____________________________________
提出____________________________________
鼓励某人做某事___________________________
实现某人的梦想___________________________
阻止某人做某事___________________________
一项深受喜爱且积极的运动_______________
人们认为…________________________________
出生于…__________________________________
创造自己的发明___________________________
导致______________________________________
四,重点句子翻译
1.Potato chips ________ ________ by mistake.薯片是因为错误被发明的。
2.The customer thought the potatoes were not _______ _______.顾客认为这个薯片不够薄。
3.The customer was happy ______ _______ ________.最后,顾客很开心。
4.Do you know _______ basketball _______ ________ 你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗?
5.It is believed that the first basketball game _______ ________ ________December 21, 1891.
人们相信历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21号举行的。
6.Basketball was invented_______a Canadian doctor________James Naismith.
篮球是被加拿大的一个叫做詹姆斯.史密斯的人发明的。
7.Dr. Naismith _______ the men in his class _______ two teams and taught them to play
the new game.史密斯将他班上的男生分成两个组,教他们玩这个新的游戏。
8.At the same time , they need to stop the competing team from ________the ball into _______ ________basket. 与此同时,他们需要阻止竞争队获得球并放进他们自己的篮子。
9.Today , the _______ of the basketball ______ _______ around the world.
今天,篮球的普及(受欢迎程度)已经上升到了全世界。
10._______ ________ _______ foreign players , _______ Chinese players _______ in NBA has increased.在NBA,外国球员的数量,包括中国球员的数量已经增长了。
11.Many young people ______ ______ _______ these basketball heroes.
许多年轻人仰慕那些篮球英雄。
12.These stars ________ young people to work hard to ________ their dreams.
这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想
五,根据句意及汉语注释完成单词
1. The (顾客) are satisfied with the service in that restaurant.
2. The juice tastes a little (酸). Please add some sugar to it.
3. Come on! We are (几乎) at the top of the hill.
4. Thousands of people crowded the north gate of the station, so the police had to (分散) them.
5. He dreamed to take part in the (奥林匹克运动会) as a football player.
6. No matter what time we are getting through, (英雄) are always around us.
六,用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
1. The waiter told me that free parking (provide) for the hotel guests.
2. Many books (write) by hand before the invention of the printing press.
3. The station (build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TVplays in recent years.
4. The game (put off) because of the bad weather. What a pity it was!
5. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages (invent).
七,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
salt create profession achieve encourage
1. Joe wants to be a(n) volleyball player when he grows up.
2. Nothing but hard work can help you your dreams.
3. The soup is too . Would you pass me the sugar instead of salt
4. The students had fun their own new plays in their free time.
5. Her shyness disappeared after her teacher her to be more active
八,用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词
1. Sorry, I took your umbrella mistake.
2. I can't think one reason why you shouldn't do it.
3. Mrs. Chen is a great teacher. All of us look up her a lot.
4. My brother is good at playing tennis and he's the school tennis team now.
5. Some computer games are not only taking up too much time influencing our health
九,课文回顾
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
If you travel around in China, you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go —basketball. This much-loved and active sport1. (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise.
2. sport of basketball is more than a hundred years old. And it is played by over100 million people in over 200 3. (country), including China
A 4. (Canada) doctor named James Naismith invented basketball. 5. he was a college teacher, he was asked to come up with a game that could be played indoors during the long winter days. Then Dr. Naismith6. (create) a game which was played inside on a hard floor. The men in his class were divided 7. two teams. And Dr. Naismith taught them how 8. (play)the new game. For the players on the same team, the aim of the game is to get a ball in the other 9. (team) basket. Also, they should try to stop the competing team from10. (get) the ball into their own basket.
Unit 6 语篇阅读
一,完形填空
This is a true story. There was a player named Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn’t good at it. So he has few 1 to play for his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness. He had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 2 was going to begin. He found the coach at once and asked to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 3 him to take part in the match. But now, he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by others.
On the court, Jerry turned very 4 with his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 5 , the coach made Jerry keep staying on the court. Jerry continued his excellent 6 , leading the team to win the match.
The coach hugged him 7 and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth ”
Jerry said, “My father is 8 , so he has never watched my match. Now, he’s 9 to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: 10 can drive everything. Do you agree with him
1.A.difficulties B.preparations C.chances D.changes
2.A.meeting B.trip C.exam D.match
3.A.order B.tell C.teach D.allow
4.A.nearly B.slowly C.smartly D.terribly
5.A.ago B.later C.before D.after
6.A.mind B.performance C.body D.brain
7.A.excitedly B.directly C.sadly D.gently
8.A.deaf B.blind C.lazy D.wrong
9.A.gone B.been C.returned D.come
10.A.Teamwork B.Love C.Friendship D.Business
二、阅读理解
A
Flying Fish Drones (无人机) are common these days. This one is known as TJ- Flying Fish. It was developed by Tongji University. Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water. The drone weighs 1.63 kg. The battery charge (电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water.
Talking Glasses Researchers from Cornell University, US, made a pair of glasses. It looks nothing special, but it can actually read lips! There are sensors (传感器) on the frame. They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements. Then it can send the text to a smartphone. For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice. It is correct 95 percent of the time.
Subway Tickets in the Palm of Your Hand Beijing Subway has introduced a new technology which can be used to pay for a ticket—a system for scanning (扫描) people’s palms. Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport pared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery.
1.From all the above news, readers can know that ________.
A.people can see palm print scanners at Daxing Airport
B.the smart glasses can offer exactly correct information
C.TJ- Flying Fish was invented by teachers in Tongji University
D.TJ- Flying Fish can fly for 40 minutes in the sky with one battery
2.What do all the new inventions have in common
A.To take less battery power.
B.To be used with smart phones.
C.To help the disabled live a better life.
D.To bring more possibilities to people’s lives.
3.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A.Star Stories. B.Amazing Inventions. C.Reading Fun. D.Imagine the Future.
B
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, such as the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
4.What does the writer point out in Paragraph 1
A.The cost of parking. B.The spaces of parking.
C.Ways of parking. D.Difficulties of parking.
5.The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 1.
A.懒散的 B.降价的 C.闲置的 D.废弃的
6.If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A.download and use a special app B.share your personal information
C.have a parking space of your own D.work in central business districts
7.What can we infer from the passage
A.Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B.Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C.Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D.It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
三、任务型阅读
A
Sony has showed a new version (版本) of its QRIO robot, which can jog (慢跑) at a top speed of 14 meters per minute.
Running is a much more difficult job for a robot because both of its feet must be off the floor at the same time. Sony said the QRIO jogging robot was the result of three years’ work. However, it had no plans to put it on sale like the AIBO robot dog.
QRIO stands for “quest for curiosity (求知欲)”. The earlier robots can walk, kick a ball and dance, but they can’t walk fast. They usually walk slowly. Now Sony made its robot walk faster successfully. If the 58 cm high robot was as tall as a person, it would be able to run at a speed of about 2.4 km per hour.QRIO can not only jog but also speak. It has two digital cameras that help it learn about its surroundings (周围环境). It can recognize up to ten faces by using the cameras.
Sony has enjoyed its big success with its AIBO robot dog and has sold more than 130,000 units of that technological pet. But QRIO’s adventures don’t stop here. It has just made its TV debut (初次亮相). QRIO recorded its voice (配音) for a part (角色) in a Japanese cartoon called Astro Boy .
1.Why is running a difficult job for a robot (No more than 14 words)
2.How long did Sony spend on the QRIO jogging robot (No more than 2 words)
3.What can the earlier robots do (No more than 10 words)
4.How does QRIO learn about its surroundings (No more than 6 words)
5.Why does the writer mention a Japanese cartoon called Astro Boy
B
Can you take photos in the air Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting.
Phototaking drone (无人机)
Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures.
Social robot
This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But it might learn to do more in the future.
Interesting inventions
Photo taking drone *It is as small as 6 . *You can control it with a remote control or with 7 .
Social robot *It moves its head and body when it 8 . *It can do simple things, such as taking photos and 9 . *In the future, it might 10 .
C
Your Internet experience makes you sad when the net speed is too slow. It takes so long to open a web page and the show that you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But 5G can solve these problems. 5G technology is used widely now. What influence will 5G really have on our lives
The “G” in “5G” means the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. With 5G you can download an HD movie in seconds, send and receive data almost without stopping.
5G is able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars. With a 5G network, almost no stopping in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. At the same time VR games will become more popular with 5G because it can make games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. 5G will only cover about 300 meters. In order to use a 5G network we will have to buy new and expensive products only for 5G.
11.The “G” in “5G” means .
12.With 5G, what can we do besides sending and receiving data almost without stopping
13.How can driverless cars run with a 5G network
14.找出并写下全文的主题句
15.将文中画线句子译成汉语
四、短文填空
“I used to play with toys, but now I don’t, ”said one of my friends. “Playing with toys is a waste of time for teenagers. Other interesting 1 (happening)hardly show up in my life, either.”
Maybe you are like him. But in my class, some students love playing with 2 special toy. Kendama(剑玉), with a rich history, has been popular in my class for a while. It was first 3 (invent)in France. In the 17th century, it was introduced to Japan and 4 (become)a kind of amusement after dinner. In the early 20th century, Japanese people changed it to be 5 (interesting)than before. Since then, it has been known as Kendama, which means “cup and ball game” in Japanese. It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups, and a ball(细绳). You can pull the ball up and make 6 fall on a cup. In this way, you can make several moves and show 7 (you)own style.
“It’s actually amusing,” said Deng Chuqin, the 8 (one)Kendama player in my class. “I’ll never feel 9 (sleep)when I play it. It's really interesting.”
Though learning Kendama skills is difficult at first, you can master(掌握)it by practicing often. It is a toy to develop a virtue(优秀品质)10 on your goals.

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