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九年级Unit5英语讲义基础班
Section A
一，单词过关
筷子______________________
硬币______________________
叉子______________________
女式短上衣_______________
银________________________
玻璃______________________
棉花_____________________
钢________________________
展览会____________________
自然环境的_______________
草地______________________
叶子______________________
生产______________________
广泛地____________________
以…闻名__________________
加工______________________
包装______________________
生意______________________
法国______________________
不论______________________
当地的____________________
品牌_______________________
避免______________________
小手提包__________________
可移动的__________________
每天的_____________________
老板________________________
德国_______________________
表面_______________________
材料_______________________
处罚_______________________
交通_______________________
邮递员_____________________
帽子_______________________
手套_______________________
二，词组默写
由…制成____________________
在…制成____________________
环境保护____________________
艺术科学展览会_____________
因…而出名__________________
例如________________________
就我所知___________________
似乎…______________________
世界各地____________________
对…有好处__________________
…和….都….__________________
搜寻________________________
即使________________________
避免做某事_________________
事实上______________________
擅长…______________________
给…买…_____________________
认为…怎么样？______________
允许某人做某事______________
因…惩罚…____________________
三，根据句意及汉语注释完成单词
1. The little girl loves the (女式短上衣) that her mother bought her.
2. The (表面) of the river looks beautiful in the sunshine.
3. The new handbag is made of the best (材料).
4. The factory is trying to find buyers for its new (产品).
5. Mrs. Clark took her children to (法国) during the summer holiday.
6. Could you please drive more slowly The (交通) is too heavy.
7. Mike’ s life and his music were two sides of the same (硬币).
8. During the last Olympic Games, she also won two (银) medals.
9. Be careful with that cup as it is made of (玻璃).
10. Tom's father was so angry that he (惩罚) him for his carelessness.
四，用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
1. Are the flowers (water) every day
2. Computers (not sell) well in that shop nowadays.
3. This kind of material often (feel)soft.
4. Three languages (speak) in this country.
5. Usually, shirts and ties (give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
6. The boy (hear) to sing after school every day.
7. I won't go to the party unless I (invite).
8. Every day much water (waste) in that area. We should save it.
9. It (know) to all that China has a very long history.
10. It (say) that tea produced in southern parts of China tastes better.
五，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
produce leaf process postman chopstick fork grass wide
1. We Chinese always use to eat, but English people eat with knives and .
2. Father was cutting while Mother was sweeping the fallen .
3. The factory 100 cars per hour. How unbelievable it is!
4. Cotton is grown in Xinjiang in China.
5. Teachers play an important part in students' learning .
6. With the development of the Internet, we can see fewer nowadays than before.
六，用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词
1. China is known its long history and colorful culture.
2. This flower is very expensive because it is made gold.
3. The children were punished breaking the neighbor's window last night.
4. It's impolite to talk back to your parents even you have different opinions.
5. The tea made China is famous in different countries and places.
七，课文回顾
The Difficult Search for American
When visiting other countries, we would always buy some things. 1. (任何;每一) we buy, we always think they were made in these countries. But we may be 2. w .For example, Kang Jian, who is from Shanghai, shopped in San Francisco. He found that many products in the 3. (当地) shops were not made in America. In fact, they were made in China, 4. i the toys and basketball shoes he found. Even though most of them were American 5. (品牌), they were made in China. Also, there were many other6. (日常) things there made in China. Even the American 7. (旗) were made in China as well. Then Kang Jian realized it is impossible for Americans to 8. a__________ buying products made in China.
In Kang Jian's 9. o , it's great that China is so good at making daily things. But it is greater for China to get 10. b at making high-technology products that people all over the world can buy.
八，翻译句子
1. 这些衬衫是由什么材料做成的？__________________________________________________________
2.这个戒指是在泰国被制造出来的。_________________________________________________________
3. 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？__________________________________________________________
4. 这幅油画是由什么制成的？（看不出原材料）_____________________________________________
5.中国因为茶叶而出名，是吗？______________________________________________________________
6.据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。__________________________________________________________
7.当茶叶准备好以后，它们被人工采摘然后送去加工。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.好像全世界的人都喝中国的茶。____________________________________________________________
9.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.他发现了一个有趣的现象：在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
11.即使大多数的玩具是美国的牌子，它们确是中国制造的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
12.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
13.中国如此擅长制造日常用品。_______________________________________________________________
14.他希望在未来，中国也会更擅长制造高科技的产品。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
15.在没有父母的陪伴下，不允许18岁以下的孩子观看这个节目。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section B
一，单词过关
国际的_________________
参赛者_________________
它的___________________
形式___________________
粘土___________________
气球___________________
剪纸___________________
剪刀___________________
生气勃勃的_____________
童话故事_______________
历史的_________________
加热___________________
磨光___________________
完成___________________
二，词性转换
三，词组默写
放风筝_____________________
写下，记下_________________
找出，查明_________________
思考，考虑_________________
去度假______________________
不同种类的__________________
想要做某事__________________
例如_________________________
从…到…______________________
变成__________________________
依据，按照____________________
寻求帮助______________________
处于困境中____________________
….的象征______________________
穿上，增加，上演______________
被允许做某事___________________
做某事花费某人多长时间__________
被用于做某事______________________
邀请某人做某事____________________
在半夜___________________________
手工地___________________________
被视为___________________________
四，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The floor is shining after being (polish).
2. Holly found a wallet on the playground but she hasn't found (it) owner.
3. Nowadays, some kinds of plants (grow) by AI machines.
4. While the moon (rise), it shone bright. It was so beautiful.
5. Thanks to the development of technology, nowadays class has become much (lively) to students.
五，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
cover history compete celebrate send out
1. I have the invitations to all my friends.
2. Good news! Alan won the final game. He beat many .
3. Now the city with green trees and fresh flowers.
4. There are many facts that we should learn from.
5. A baby's first month birthday is a special day and it by the family members in China.
六，用合适的介词完成句子，每空限填一词
1. Is your kite made your father How nice it is!
2. Mike has all kinds of hobbies, from cooking running.
3. This gift is special for me because my friend makes it hand.
4. Paper is usually made wood, so a great number of trees are cut down every year.
5. Clothes are used keeping warm.
6. A heart shape is seen the symbol of love.
七，课文回顾
Beauty in Common Things
China has some special forms of traditional art such as sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
Sky lanterns were 1. f used by Zhuge Kongming. Today, people use sky lanterns at festivals and other 2. (庆祝活动). The sky lanterns are made of 3. (竹子) and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 4. w .
Paper cutting has been around for over1,500 years. It is about different pictures like flowers, 5. (动物) and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are 6. p on windows, doors and walls.
Chinese clay art is famous 7. b the clay pieces are so small but they look very8. r . The pieces are usually cute children or lively 9. (角色) from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. These small pieces of clay art show the 10.1 that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
八，翻译句子
在德国，（人们）说哪种语言？_________________________________________________________
地球的表面大多数被水覆盖。__________________________________________________________
郑云在风筝节上看到这么多不同种类的风筝。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
节日上的参赛者来自世界各地。________________________________________________________
在中国的不同地区有着它独特形式的传统艺术。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
最常见的东西，被变成美丽的物体。___________________________________________________
根据中国历史，孔明灯第一次是被诸葛孔明使用的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
今天，灯笼被用于节日和其它庆典中。__________________________________________________
他们是用竹子制造并用纸包裹着。_______________________________________________________
它们被看做是快乐和美好祝福的象征。___________________________________________________
纸，通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前是被折叠的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
春节期间，他们被贴在窗户上、门上、墙上，作为福气和新年快乐的象征。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
它们通常是来自中国民间故事或者历史故事上的可爱的孩子或者活生生的角色。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
风干以后，他们在极高的温度中被火烧。___________________________________________________
将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。__________________________________________________________
你觉得哪种艺术形式是最简单的？__________________________________________________________
被动语态(一)
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。下面的两个例句可以帮助大家理解二者的用法。
1. Kelly cleans the house every day. (该句为主动语态，主语Kelly是动作clean的执行者，宾语the house是动作clean的承受者。)
2. The house is cleaned by Kelly every day. (该句为被动语态，主语the house是动作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。)
被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：
English is spoken in many countries.
Such books were written for middle school students.
The computer should be turned off at once.
被动语态可用于多种时态，本单元我们学习一般现在时的被动语态。
一、构成
被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，其中的be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态的各种句式如下：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). The task is finished by
them together.这个任务是由他们一起完成的。
否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). These books are not sold very well.这些书销售的并不好。
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)？ Is the satellite sent by China 卫星是由中国发射的吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他) Who are told to study hard 谁被要求努力学习？
二、如何将主动句变成被动句
分为五步
第一步将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格)；
第二步根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be (am / is /are)；
第三步将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式；
第四步将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)；
第五步将句中的其他成分加上。如：
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now
—Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________.
A．calls B．will call C．is called D．is calling
2．Most of the earth’s surface ________ by water.
A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered
3．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the road in Chengdu these days.
A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．was planted
4．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
5．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names.
A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give
6．—Dad, please open the door, it ________.
—OK, dear. I’m coming.
A．locks B．locked C．is locked D．was locked
7．They can go home as soon as the homework ________.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
8．Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe.
A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made
9．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you.
A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed
10．In China, a kid’s tenth birthday is an important event and it ________ with a special party.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated D．celebrated
11．—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant
—As soon as your homework ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
12．Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A．planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted
13．The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now.
A．has read B．is read C．reads D．will be read
14．Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
15．These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week.
A．water B．watered C．were watered D．are watered
二、句型转换
1．The chopsticks are made of wood.（对画线部分提问）
the chopsticks of
2．People waste a lot of water every day. (改为被动语态)
A lot of water by people every day.
3．My mother waters these flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
These flowers by my mother every day.
4．People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态)
Different apps to help in work and study by people.
5．That kind of car is produced in China. (对画线部分提问)
that kind of car
三、完成句子
1．据报道目前世界上前100座桥梁中有一半在贵州。
It that half of the world’s top 100 bridges are in Guizhou at present.
2．例如，每年都应该种植更多的树木。
For example, more trees each year.
3．抖音在全世界被广泛使用。
Tik Tok is all over the world.
4．这些椅子是竹子制成的。
These chairs are bamboo.
5．英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲的吗？
English as the official language in Cuba
Unit 5 主题阅读
主题情境 探秘智造匠心
阅读理解A 篇 主题词：人与社会(机器人) 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟
←→ ○ nθ http:// www.enm☆☆ 风 边 … On October 21st, 2024, a robot dog carrying a heavy bag climbed up Mount Taishan and reminded tourists to protect the mountain's environment, catching many visitors’ eye. Robots are moving from labs and exhibitions to daily life. At Zhejiang University, two robot dogs were used to carry students’ bags, going quickly through crowds and climbing stairs(楼梯) in the autumn of 2023. The robot dogs were named X30. They have been used in many areas. They can work in freez-ing weather conditions. They can also work in bright light, weak light and even complete darkness,with a reach of 10 kilometers. In recent years, the rapid growth of China's robotics industry(机器人产业) has led to the use of robots in different areas. For example, the humanoid robots(人形机器人) are increasingly used in many industries, such as cars, computers and communications. In the car factories, humanoid robots finish tasks once carried out only by humans. With the development of science and technology, robot products will be deeply used in the real economy(经济) in China by 2027. The robot industry will have a bright future.
1. What did the robot dog do on Mount Taishan
A. It carried a heavy bag and cooked food for visitors.
B. It carried a heavy bag and helped clean Mount Taishan.
C. It carried a heavy bag and sold cheap water to the visitors.
D. It carried a heavy bag and reminded visitors to protect the environment.
2. What can the X30 robot dogs probably be used for according to Paragraph 3
A. Helping people cook meals. B. Producing things in the factories.
C. Making video calls with the elderly. D. Searching for people in dark places.
3. (全国新设问·组合选择) In which industries are humanoid robots increasingly used according to the passage
①Cars ②Fishing ③Computers ④Communications
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
4. (全国新设问·标题归纳) What's the best title for the passage
A. A Good Helper for the Elderly B. Humanoid Robots’ Importance
C. Robot Dogs and Their Advantages D. Robots’ Uses and Development in China
5.(全国新设问·推断文章主题) What's the theme of this passage
A. Culture and education. B. Human and nature. C. Peace and friendship. D. Science and technology.
B篇 主题词：人与自我(伟大的科学家黄旭华)难度:★★★建议用时：6分钟
Huang Xuhua was a great scientist in China. People call him the“Father of China’ s NuclearSubmarines(核潜艇)”. Let's learn about his amazing life and spirit.
Huang Xuhua was born in 1926. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, he was chosen to work on China's top-secret muclear submarine project. To protect the country's secret, he had to cut off contact with his family for 30 years. He sacrificed so much for China's safety and development.
Building a nuclear submarine was like climbing the highest mountain—— it was really difficult. At that time, China had very little technology or foreign help.
Huang and his team worked day and night, doing lots of tests and solving problems step by step.Finally, in 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was successfully built! This was a huge achievement for our country.
Huang Xuhua dedicated(献身于) his whole life to China's scientific progress. Sadly, onFebruary 6th, 2025, this great scientist passed away.
Huang Xuhua’ s story teaches us about love for our country, hard work, and never giving up. As students, we should learn from him and study hard to make our country stronger and better!
6. When was Huang Xuhua born
A. In 1926. B. In 1958. C. In 1970. D. In 1972.
7. (全国新设问·词义猜测) What does the underlined word“sacrificed” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Give up something important. B. Travel to another country.
C. Learn new skills quickly. D. Help others with something.
8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The childhood dream of Huang Xuhua. B. The reasons why Huang Xuhua passed away.
C. How Huang Xuhua helped his family. D. The difficulties in building the nuclear submarine.
9. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's story
A. We should have a dream and work for it. B. We should work hard and do some tests.
C. We should love our country and work hard. D. We should try to make our bodies stronger.
10. (全国新设问·推断写作意图) What is the purpose of this passage
A. To tell a story about a scientist’ s difficult childhood.
B. To praise Huang Xuhua's spirit and achievements.
C. To explain how nuclear submarines were built in China.
D. To introduce the history of China's scientific progress.
短文填空 主题词：人与社会(中国制造) 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟
keep widely they active make because for touch fair smart product require
China makes lots of useful things. These things are 11. in factories and then sent to many different countries. People everywhere use Chinese goods(商品) in 12. daily lives.
Chinese goods are known 13. their high quality(质量) and low prices. Toys, clothes,and electronics are 14. used by families, schools, and offices. Many children enjoy playing with toys made in China 15. they are safe and fun.
At a(n) 16. , people can see different kinds of Chinese goods. They learn how these things are made and why they are popular. Visitors should avoid 17. the goods unless they' re allowed. This helps keep everything clean and tidy. China also makes cool and 18. things like phones and computers. These19. ___________help people work and study better. With new ideas and lots of effort, Chinese factories will 20. making life easier for everyone.
From small toys to big machines, Chinese goods are loved by people. We can find them everywhere!
完形填空
The Unpowered（无动力的） Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those 1 wish to save time on exercising and chores.
When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was 2 in hospital. What's worse, her mother fell 3 ill, too. As a 4 , all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own 5 and try to support her family.
Having watched her mother wash clothes 6 her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money affording a 7 that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much 8 .
But Remya didn't have enough 9 . Being a school student, she had to 10 three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was 11 to find a way to solve the problem.
With the 12 of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype（原型）of her machine. She began by learning 13 understanding the workings（运作方式）of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and 14 she got the fruits of her hard work.
She 15 a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals（踏板）that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore.
1．A．who B．what C．which D．when
2．A．broken B．ill C．ready D．healthy
3．A．typically B．specially C．seriously D．easily
4．A．reason B．solution C．expression D．result
5．A．minds B．positions C．experiences D．hands
6．A．in B．with C．for D．behind
7．A．machine B．chance C．job D．sale
8．A．harder B．closer C．easier D．busier
9．A．money B．time C．chance D．energy
10．A．buy B．receive C．give D．change
11．A．forced B．refused C．repeated D．caught
12．A．protection B．thank C．help D．idea
13．A．or B．and C．but D．so
14．A．rapidly B．finally C．exactly D．clearly
15．A．invented B．copied C．prepared D．fixed
任务型阅读
‘Made in China’ means quality
For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and being recognized.
Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with advanced technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market. This year, it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day.
Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gained international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands overseas. In 2020, its operating income reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the previous year, Global Times reported. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing, “this is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
16．What will come to people’s minds when we mention “made in China” in the past
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17．How did many Chinese companies enter the Time’s list
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18．What’s the advantage of DJI’s new drone
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19．Why do many European buyers like Shein
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20．Why will Chinese brands develop quickly in the future
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短文填空
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 21 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 22 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 23 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 24 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 25 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 26 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 27 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People 28 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 29 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 30 (proud) in China

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