资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 8
Pets and us
八年级英语上册·沪教版2024
1
单元学习目标
2
单元知识图谱
3
核心词汇
4
重点句型
5
单元语法
7
课堂巩固
6
主题写作
目 录
能表达支持或反对养宠物的观点和论据。
一
理解人类和宠物的关系。
二
学习副词及其比较级和最高级。
三
写关于最佳宠物的观点文章。
四
学习目标
单元知识图谱
Pets and us
短语
动词
名词
形容词
attack, hold, advise, cause, *complain, relieve,
单词
grow up, care for, in short, have no choice but to do, run free, lie around, complain about, in addition, cath the eye of somebody
写作
关于最佳宠物的观点文章
语法
副词
flat, choice, litter, wealth, queen, servant, pride, relationship
*faithful, responsible, awake unlikely, magical
副词的比较级和最高级
核心词汇
根据首字母填写单词
1. Hard work, not just money, is real w________in life.
2. It is u________ to snow in winter in Hainan.
3. Lily is always r________ for cleaning the blackboard.
4. We usually stay i________ to read books when it rains.
5. The little girl thinks the story has a m________ ending.
ealth
nlikely
esponsible
ndoors
agical
词组be unlikely to do 不大可能做。
词汇拓展：outdoors（副词）表示“在室外”
词组be responsbile for sth. 对……负责
词汇拓展：wealthy（形容词）表示“富有的”。
词汇拓展：magic（名词）表示“魔力，魔术”
核心词汇
1. 长大，成熟
2. 照顾，照料
3. 总之，简言之
4. 别无选择，只能
5. 四处自由走动
6. 懒散度日
7. 抱怨
8. 除……以外（还）
9. 引起某人的注意
grow up
care for
in short
have no choice but to do
run free
lie around
complain about
in addition
cath the eye of somebody
根据汉语写出对应的英语短语
相似意思的词组：take care of, look after
相似意思的词组：all in all, to sum up
相似意思的词：besides, moreover
相似意思的词组：draw/catch somebody’s attention
核心词汇
词汇辨析
because because 作连词，表示“因为”，后接句子。
e.g. I admire him because he always helps others selflessly.
我敬佩他，因为他总是无私地帮助别人。
She stayed at home because she felt sick.
她因为感觉不舒服而待在家里。
because of because of 作介词短语，表示“因为”，后接名词或动名词。
e.g. We canceled the picnic because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨，我们取消了野餐。
He was late for work because of the traffic jam.
他因为堵车上班迟到了。
核心词汇
词汇辨析
between between，作介词，表示“在……之间”，指两者之间。常见搭配 “between...and...”。
e.g. There is a small park between the two buildings.
两栋楼之间有一个小公园。
Amy sits between Linda and me.
Amy坐在Linda和我之间。
among among， 作介词，表示“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上之中。
e.g. She found her key among the books on the desk.
她在桌上的一堆书里找到了钥匙。
He is the tallest among all the students in his class.
他是班上所有学生中最高的。
核心词汇
单项选择
1. My mother often shares interesting stories ______ my sister and me before bed.
A. between　　 B. among　　 C. in　　 D. on
2. Tom didn’t go to the park yesterday ______ he had to finish his homework.
A. because of　　 B. because　　 C. so　　 D. and
3. Many people like spring ______ the beautiful flowers and warm weather.
A. because　　 B. because of　　 C. but　　 D. or
4. The teacher put a box of candies ______ the students in our class. Everyone got one.
A. between　　 B. among　　 C. to　　 D. for
针对训练
重点句型
1. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. 养宠物狗是个好主意。（教材p117）
动名词-ing 作主语，表示一个整体的行为，在句中被看作单数。
keeping pet dogs 在本句中是动名词作主语， 表示“养狗”这一种普遍的行为或活动。在句中被看作单数。
e.g. Getting up early is good for your health.
早起对你的健康有益。
Owning two dogs is expensive.
拥有两只狗是很贵的。
重点句型
2. Because of all these reasons, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet.基于这些原因，我建议大家不要养狗当宠物。（教材p117）
advise 作动词，表示“建议”。常见词组advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）作某事; advise sb. that + 句子 建议某人……。
advice 作不可数名词，表示“建议”。
e.g. My parents advise me to exercise regularly.
父母建议我定期锻炼。
She gave me some useful advice on how to study English.
她给了我一些学习英语的有用建议。
重点句型
3. One of your neighbours is unhappy and comes to you to complain about it.你的一位邻居心情不好，来找你抱怨这件事。（教材p123）
complain 作动词，表示“抱怨”。词组 complain about sb. / sth. 抱怨某人/某事。
e.g. He often complains about the heavy traffic on his way to work.
他经常抱怨上班路上交通拥堵。
The students complained about the too much homework.
学生们抱怨作业太多。
重点句型
4. Ducan was full of pride for his clever dog and wrote a poem about him after he died. Ducan为他那只聪明的狗深感自豪，在狗去世后，他写了一首诗来纪念它。（教材p126）
pride 作名词，表示“自豪，骄傲”。常用词组有① take pride in... 为……感到自豪；② the pride of... ……的骄傲。
proud 作形容词，表示“自豪的”。词组be proud of... 为……而自豪。
e.g. She is the pride of her family for becoming a doctor.
她成为医生，是家人的骄傲。
I am proud of my sister for winning the painting competition.
我为妹妹赢得绘画比赛而自豪。
重点句型
完成句子
1. 我的英语老师经常建议我们每天早上读英语故事。
My English teacher often_______ us_______ _______ English stories every morning.
2. 爷爷从不抱怨坏天气，他总是很乐观。
Grandpa never ________ ________ the bad weather. He stays positive.
3. 这位年轻的运动员是他家乡的骄傲。
The young athlete is_______ _______ _______ his hometown.
4. 吃新鲜的蔬菜有利于我们的健康。
_______ _______ _______ _______ good for our health.
advises to read
the pride of
complains about
Eating fresh vegetables is
针对训练
单元语法
单元语法
副词核心分类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。
定义：副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。副词分为时间、地点、程度、方式、频率等。
副词
时间副词 today, yesterday, tomorrow, usually, always...
地点副词 here, there, indoors, outdoors...
方式副词 slowly, fast, carefully, happily...
程度副词 very, too, so, almost, quite...
疑问副词 who, when, where, what, how...
单元语法
e.g. He runs fast in the school playground every afternoon.
他每天下午在学校操场上跑得很快。
My parents usually get up early on workdays.
我父母工作日通常起得很早。
She writes her homework carefully.
她认真地写作业。
副词的位置 ：常位于动词或宾语之后。
副词
单元语法
副词的构成：
副词
1. 大部分形容词 + ly slow -- slowly, careful -- carefully
2. 以辅音字母 + y结尾 happy -- happily；easy -- easily
3. 以辅音字母 + le结尾，去e加y simple -- simply；possible -- possibly
4. 部分以e结尾，直接加ly wise -- wisely，complete -- completely
常见既可作形容词，也可作副词的词：fast, hard, early, late, very, enough等
常见易错词：good 好的 -- well 好地
hard 努力的，辛苦的，困难的 -- hardly 几乎不
部分以-ly结尾的词为形容词，不是副词：friendly, lonely, lovely, deadly等
单元语法
e.g. She runs faster than you.
她跑得比你快。
He works hardest in the office.
在办公室里，他工作最勤奋。
She dances (the) most beautifully.
她跳舞最优美。
副词比较级和最高级
副词比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……”。
副词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示 “最……”。如果最高级修饰的是动词，“the”可省略
单元语法
副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
副词比较级和最高级
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
1. 单音节词一般直接加-er,-est fast faster fastest
2. 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late later latest
3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big bigger biggest
4. 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early earlier earliest
5. 部分双音节词和大部分多音节词在前面加more, most slowly carefully more slowly more carefully most slowly
most carefully
单元语法
副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
副词比较级和最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly/ill worse worst
far farther / further farthest / furthest
much more most
little less least
old older / elder oldest / eldest
单元语法
① “as + 副词原级 + as ” 表示“像……一样……”
e.g. She speaks English as clearly as her teacher.
她英语说得和老师一样清楚。
This car drives almost as smoothly as that expensive one.
这辆车开起来几乎和那辆豪车一样平稳。
② “not as/so + 副词原级 + as ”表示“不如……”
e.g. He doesn’t run as fast as his friend.
他跑得不如朋友快。
She doesn’t speak English as clearly as her teacher.
她英语说得不如老师清楚。
副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
单元语法
③ “副词比较级 + than... ” 表示 “……比……更……”。
e.g. He works harder than his colleagues.
他比同事工作更努力。
She writes more carefully than most students in her class.
她写得比班上大多数学生都仔细。
④ “副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级” 表示 “越来越……”。
e.g. The rain is falling harder and harder.
雨下得越来越大。
The car is running faster and faster on the highway.
汽车在高速公路上跑得越来越快。
副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
单元语法
⑤ “the + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级” 表示“越……，就越……”。
e.g. The more carefully you check your answers, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你检查答案越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
The faster he runs, the more tired he feels.
他跑得越快，感觉越累。
⑥ “副词最高级 + of / in/ among... ” 表示“三者及三者以上中最……”。
e.g. She sings best in her school choir.
她在学校合唱团里唱得最好。
He solves math problems most efficiently of all the students.
在所有学生中，他解数学题最有效率。
副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
情态动词
一、单项选择
1. Lisa is a ______ singer and she sings ______.
A. good; good　　 B. well; well　　 C. good; well　　 D. well; good
2. Jim studies ______ every day.
A. hard　　 B. hardly　 C. harder　 D. more hardly
3. Tom can run as ______ as his brother. They are both good at sports.
A. fast B. fastly C. faster D. fastest
4. Of all the students, Linda speaks English ______. Her pronunciation is perfect.
A. most clearly　　 B. more clearly　　 C. clearlier　　 D. the clearer
针对训练
情态动词
一、单项选择
5. Who runs ______ in your class I think Jack is the fastest.
A. fast　　 B. faster　　C. fastest　　D. the faster
6. Tina is______now.
A. famous and famous B. famouser and famouser
C. more and more famous D. more famous and more famous
7. It is very dry these days because it______rains.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
针对训练
主题写作
本单元话题围绕 “日常的最佳宠物交流”场景展开，比如和朋友闲聊、在宠物爱好者社区分享，角色可以是普通宠物爱好者（比如学生、上班族等），时间是平常讨论宠物的时刻。
写一篇最佳宠物的观点文章
主题写作
开头设定场景
常讨论宠物的场景，比如在家中与家人聊天、在宠物商店咨询，时间可以是普通的交流时刻，角色可以是宠物爱好者（如想养宠物的年轻人、有养宠经验的人等）。
呈现困难
提出选择宠物时的核心难题，像很多人想要养宠物，却在众多宠物类型中难以抉择，不知道哪种宠物最适合自己，担心宠物的性格、饲养难度等问题。
呈现证明最佳宠物的理由
想出各种证明某类宠物是最佳的理由，例如以猫为例，猫很干净，会自我清洁且使用猫砂盆；猫很安静，不会制造过多噪音；猫容易照顾，不需要频繁外出遛等。详细描述这些理由是如何体现该宠物适合作为最佳宠物的。中间可能遇到一些小波折，比如一开始有人觉得猫太高冷，但了解到这些优点后，会更认可猫是最佳宠物。
结尾
总结这些理由带来的启示，如某类宠物因为这些特点，是适合很多人的完美宠物，好的宠物能给生活带来陪伴与欢乐，是生活中很棒的伙伴。
写作要点
开头 写作要点：首句直接点明写作主题为 “最佳宠物的观点”，引出宠物这一核心话题以及探讨最佳宠物的意义，快速抓住读者注意力。
中间 核心任务：围绕 “最佳宠物的观点” 展开，通过具体阐述所选宠物的优点、能给人们带来的陪伴与快乐等方面来展现其 “最佳” 的理由，让内容有说服力且能引发共鸣。
顺序：先说明宠物在人们生活中的重要性，引出人们在选择宠物时可能存在的纠结；再详细阐述自己认为的最佳宠物的具体优点，可以加入一些实际案例，让观点更具说服力；还可以对比其他宠物的特点，突出所选宠物的独特优势。
结尾 写作要点：总结所选最佳宠物的价值，点明养这种宠物对生活的积极影响，呼应 “最佳宠物的观点” 的主题，让读者对这种宠物有更深刻的认识，甚至产生养它的意愿。
主题写作
写作思路
1. 使用“perfect pet, ideal companion, suitable for, characteristics” 等描述宠物相关的词汇。
2. 使用“consider, choose, prefer, recommend” 等描述选择、推荐宠物相关的动词。
3. 使用“clean, quiet, easy - to - care - for, lovely” 等描述宠物特点、感受的形容词。
词汇运用
主题写作
主题写作
书面表达
随着生活水平的提高，人们开始重视自己的生活质量。越来越多的人开始热衷于养宠物。可爱的小动物给人们带来了无穷的快乐，然而，对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说，宠物的存在会给他们的生活增添很多烦恼。请结合此话题，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法：人们该不该养宠物，为什么？
要求：1. 请选择其中一个观点来写作，文章的开头已为你写好。
不少于70词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
针对训练
观点1 养宠 理由1：宠物可以让我们放松心情
理由2：对于老人来说，养宠物可以减轻寂寞感；理由3：……（自己增加一到两个理由）
观点2 不养宠物 理由1：养宠物需要我们花很多时间去照顾它们
理由2：宠物容易滋生细菌，带来疾病； 理由3：……（自己增加一到两个理由）
总结 你的观点（支持？/反对？）并写出至少一个原因。
1. …… 2. ……
主题写作
参考范文
Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don’t think so. They think it’s terrible to do it.
In my opinion, keeping pets will do good to our family and ourselves.
First, it’s relaxing to have a pet accompanied us because it is cute and smart. For example, a dog may understand you well when you are upset or tired. We can talk about our problems with the pets and never worry about letting out. Second, for the old, keeping a pet means living a family with them, so they will feel less lonely. What’s more, when there is a fire or something bad happened, the pet may warn the keeper about the danger. In this way, many people are saved by their pets.
All in all, try keeping a pet in your family and I am sure you will get a lot from it.
针对训练
综合训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A good (memorize) can help us in our study.
2. The “helping hands” meeting is held (regular) in the community.
3. The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way.
4. She likes reading, (especial) storybooks.
5. She always feels (stress) before exams.
6. We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense)
memory
regularly
summary
especially
stressed
senses
综合训练
二、选词填空。
choice indoors responsible awake advise
If you want a pet, you should be first. It’s a big to have a pet, so think carefully.
I you to get a cat. Cats can stay most of the time, so you don’t need to walk them every day. They are easy to take care of. When you come home, your cat will your hand with its paws. At night, it may sleep beside you but stay sometimes, which is quite cute.
Having a cat as a pet is fun. Just remember to love and care for it every day.
responsible
choice
hold
advise
indoors
awake
THANKS
谢谢观看
八年级英语上册·沪教版2024

展开更多......

收起↑