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高考英语书信写作必背句型
第一部分：书信开头句型
1. 自我介绍（直截了当式）
My name is Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua High School.
I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union in our school.
I'm a senior high school student from China. / I'm an enthusiastic reader of your column.
2. 表明写作目的（最核心部分，必须掌握）
通用目的： I am writing to you to... / I am writing this letter to...
申请信： I am writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advertised in the school newspaper.
建议信： I am writing to share some practical suggestions on how to improve the school canteen service.
邀请信： I am writing to sincerely invite you to attend the coming Chinese Cultural Festival.
道歉信： I am writing to express my deepest apology for not being able to return your book on time.
感谢信： I am writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude for your warm hospitality during my stay in London.
咨询信： I am writing to ask for some information about the exchange program.
3. 提及背景/由头（使开头更自然）
看到广告/通知： Having read your advertisement for... / I have learned from the notice that...
听闻某事： I've heard that our school is going to... and I'm very interested in it.
回应对方来信： Thank you for your letter of May 1st. / I was delighted to receive your letter.
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第二部分：书信正文核心句型
正文部分需要根据具体话题展开，但以下句型是支撑段落的核心框架。
1. 列举原因/论点（使文章有条理）
首先： To begin with, / First of all, / Firstly, ...
其次： Moreover, / Furthermore, / What's more, / Besides, ... (表示递进)
此外（增加新信息）： In addition, / Additionally, ...
最重要的是： Most importantly, / Above all, ...
2. 阐述细节/提出建议（正文的血肉）
提出建议的万能句式：
I would like to suggest that... / I would recommend that...
It would be highly beneficial if you could...
From my perspective, it is advisable to...
说明原因/结果：
The primary reason is that...
This is because... / The reason why... is that...
Consequently, / As a result, ... / Therefore, ...
表达个人感受/看法：
I am convinced that... / I firmly believe that...
From my point of view, / As far as I am concerned, ...
It seems to me that...
3. 过渡句（承上启下，使行文流畅）
转入另一个要点： As for... / When it comes to... / Regarding...
与此相反： On the contrary, / Conversely, ...
举例说明： For instance, / For example, / Such as... / A case in point is...
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第三部分：书信结尾句型
1. 表达期望（礼貌地催促回复或行动）
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
I am looking forward to your early reply. （最常用）
I would be very grateful if you could grant me this opportunity.
I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.
Your prompt attention to this matter would be highly appreciated.
2. 再次表明目的/表达祝愿
再次概括目的： Thank you for reading my letter. I genuinely hope my advice will be of some help.
表达祝愿：
I wish you every success in your future work.
Best wishes for the activity a great success!
Wish you all the best!
3. 表达歉意或感谢（用于道歉信/感谢信）
再次道歉： Once again, I would like to express my sincere apology for any inconvenience caused.
再次感谢： Please accept my thanks again. Your kindness means a lot to me.
4. 提供进一步联系的方式
Should you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at 123-4567.
I am available for an interview at your convenience.
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第四部分：常用礼貌套语与高级替换
1. 表示“希望”
基础：I hope...
进阶：I am hoping that... / I would be delighted if...
2. 表示“感谢”
基础：Thank you for...
进阶：I would like to express my sincere gratitude for... / I am truly grateful for...
3. 表示“道歉”
基础：I am sorry for...
进阶：I must apologize for... / Please accept my deepest apologies for...
4. 结束敬语
通用： Yours sincerely, （最常用，知道对方姓名）
稍正式： Yours faithfully, （不知对方姓名，如 Dear Sir/Madam）
友好： Best regards, / Kind regards, （适用于非正式或熟悉对象）
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第五部分：高考书信写作黄金公式
第一段：开门见山 = 自我介绍 + 写作目的
（句1）My name is Li Hua... （根据情况决定是否需要）
（句2）I am writing to... （直接点明信件类型和核心内容）
第二段：条理清晰 = 主题句 + 2-3个论点（使用连接词）+ 细节支撑
（句1）To begin with, ... （第一个论点/原因/建议）
（句2）Moreover, ... （进一步阐述或第二个论点）
（句3）For example, ... （举例使内容具体化）
（句4）Therefore, it would be a good idea to... （得出结论或提出具体建议）
第三段：礼貌结尾 = 再次概括/期望 + 祝福 + 联系方式（如需）
（句1）I am looking forward to your reply. （表达期望）
（句2）Thank you for your time and consideration. （表达感谢）
（句3）Yours sincerely, Li Hua （结束敬语和签名）

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