资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
2.___________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境
4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
5.___________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
6.tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
moral　
virtue　
precious　
7.___________ n.专业服务费；报酬
8.___________ n.协会；联合会；工会
9.___________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用
10.physician n.______________________
11.___________ n.同事；同僚
12.clinic n._______________
13.faraway adj.___________
14.___________ n.十年；十年期
fee　
union　
hire　
医师；(尤指)内科医生
colleague　
诊所；门诊部　
遥远的
decade　
15.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
16.___________ vt.发表(作品)；出版；公布
17.___________ n.员工；全体职员
18.kindergarten n._________________
19.___________ n.道德原则；法则；原则
20.___________ adj.被动的；顺从的
21.___________ n.保险；保险业
22.___________ vt.接替；取代；更换
publish　
staff　
学前班；幼儿园
principle
passive　
insurance　
replace　
23.___________ n.事故；车祸；失事
24.___________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
25.midnight n.子夜；午夜
26.___________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
27.___________ n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
28.pole n.(行星的)极；地极
29.___________ n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
accident　
whisper　
import　
export　
lap
30.___________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；
咬伤
31.___________ n.嘴唇
32.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长
33.___________ n.记忆力；回忆
34.___________ n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
35.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
36.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
bite　
lip
memory
chain　
37.___________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
38.___________ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
39.maple n.___________
40.cart n._________________
41.spill vt.& vi. (spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
42.limp vi.跛行：一瘸一拐地走
43.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
44.___________ n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
45.___________ n.收入；收益
46.___________ adv.因此；所以
pregnant　
disguise　
枫树；槭树
手推车；运货马车
court　
income　
therefore
一、单词拼写
1.It is reported that three people were killed in the terrible a_________.
2.To keep it secret，she leaned over and w_________ something in my ear.
3.To e_________ products or raw materials means selling them to another country.
4.He earns trust among his colleagues because he is a man of many v_________—loyalty，courage and bravery.
ccident　
hispered
xport
irtues
5.I would appreciate it if you could give us some p_________ advice on how to improve our English.
6.Watching too much TV asks for no active involvement，but only encourages children in p_________ thinking.
7.A d_________ is a situation in which you have to make a difficult choice.
8.I can’t give in to his unreasonable demand. It’s not just a matter of _________(原则).
recious
assive
ilemma
principle　
9.In the last _________(十年)，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer.
10.It was quite beyond me how such a big family could live on such a small _________(收入).
11.Mulan _________(假扮) herself as a man so that she could fight on the battlefield.
12.The long-anticipated result of the competition will be _________(公布) soon.
decade　
income
disguised　
published　
13.We could hear their voices growing _________(更微弱的) as they walked down the road.
14.The _________(员工) in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
15.He hopes he never lives to see the day when computers finally _________ (取代) books.
16.He had a long _________(记忆) for people who had disappointed him.
fainter　
staff　
replace
memory　
17.On the volleyball _________(球场)，all the students in Senior Three got actively involved in the game.
18.The house was a total loss and the _________(保险) company promptly paid us the policy limit.
court
insurance
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→___________ n.插图；图解；实例，例证→illustrative adj.起说明作用的；图解的；插图的
2.___________ vt.委托；交付→ trust n. 信任，信赖 vt. 信任，信赖
3.___________ n.结婚；婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→married adj.已婚的
4.major adj.主要的；重要的；重大的，严重的→_________ n.大部分；大多数
illustration　
entrust　
marriage　
majority　
5.complain vt.& vi.抱怨；发牢骚→_________ n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉
6.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→_________ n.反应；回答，答复
7.scholar n.有学问的人；奖学金获得者→___________ n.奖学金
8.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决
9.appoint vt.任命；委派→___________ n.约会；任命，委任；职位→_________ adj.指定的；被委任的
10.elect vt.选举；推选→_________ n.选举；推选；当选
complaint　
response　
scholarship　
rejection　
appointment
appointed
election　
11.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→_________ n. 退休；退职→retired
adj. 退休的；退役的
12.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→___________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.骇人的，恐怖的；可怕的
13.energy n.精力；能源；能量→_________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
14.operate v.操作；运转；做手术→_________ n.手术；企业；经营
retirement　
scared　
energetic　
operation
15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_________ vt. 使变锋利；增强，加强
16._________ vt. 帮助；援助→_________ n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员
17.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的
18.might n.力量；威力→ _________adj. 强有力的；强大的，巨大的
19._________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→ flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性
20.tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的→_________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
21.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n.倾向；趋势
sharpen　
assist
assistance　
harmful　
mighty
flexible　
tension　
tendency
二、单句语法填空
1.Being addicted to computer games is definitely _________(harm) to people’s health.
2.We received a number of __________(complain) from our customers about the lack of parking spaces.
3.It was a _________story and children were _________to hear it.(scare)
4.The teacher simplified the question，but still failed to get a _________ (respond) from any of the students.
harmful　
complaints　
scary
scared　
response　
5.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an ___________ (appoint).
6.Her proposal met with continual _________(reject)，which almost made her go nuts.
7.There is a growing _________(tend) for people to seek a healthier lifestyle，incorporating more exercise and nutritious meals into their daily routine.
8.As the old saying goes，“A workman must _________(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
appointment
rejections　
tendency　
sharpen　
9.If you’re feeling _________(energy)，we can seize the day to hike the nearby mountain trails.
10.There’s _________(tense) and anxiety at the beginning of a job interview，but it often fades once the conversation gets going.
11.To keep healthy，Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after his _________(retire).
12.We all shared in her happiness when she won the _________(scholar).
13.She awoke to the fact that _________(marry) based on money is certain to break up.
energetic　
tension　
retirement　
scholarship　
marriage　
14. Despite his desperate cries for help，not a single soul came to his _________(assist).
15.Since he received an _________(operate)，he has to stay in hospital for more days because it will take him a long time to recover.
16.There was a flash and a _________(might) bang，which made the baby burst out crying.
17.A couple of people objected to the proposal，but the vast________(major) approved of it.
assistance
operation　
mighty　
majority
必会短语
1.道德困境_____________________
2.帮助某人渡过难关______________________
3.tuition fees____________
4.resident physician ________________
5.易于做某事；往往会发生某事__________________
6.急救____________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
moral dilemma
carry sb through sth
学费
住院医师
tend to do sth
first aid
7.去世_____________________
8.作为对……的纪念_____________________
9.被……绊倒_________________
10.流着泪；含着泪_____________
11.处于绝望中_________________
12.大量_____________________
pass away　
in memory of
trip over
in tears
in despair　
a great deal (of)
出彩短语
1.look into the heart of 窥探……的内心
2.would rather do 宁愿做
3.follow the path of... 追随……的道路
4.___________ a baby 接生
5.___________ the offer 拒绝邀约
6.at times 有时；偶尔
7.in need of help 需要帮助
deliver　
reject　
8.___________ patients 照顾病人
9.hold an important ___________担任要职
10.crash into 撞上
11.make an attempt _________... 试着(努力)做……
12.with all one’s might 用尽全力
13.play a key role 发挥关键作用
14.be/lie _________弥留之际
15.teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
tend (to)　
position　
to do　
dying
三、短语填空
1.When we are under stress，our bodies _________(易于) tense up.
2.It was her family members’ love and care that _________her _________(帮助……渡过难关) that tough period.
3.We held a series of activities _____________(作为对……的纪念) the soldiers who gave their lives to the country.
4._____________(大量) work has been done to improve people’s living standards in the past few years.
tend to
carried
in memory of　
A great deal of
5.It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents _____________(去世).
6.She cried___________(处于绝望中)，holding her head in her arms.
7.He ___________(被……绊倒) a stone and broke his foot.
8.The young man jumped into the river without a second thought and lifted the drowning boy _______________(用尽全力).
9.There are many emergencies that need prompt _________(急救).
passed away
in despair
tripped over
with all his might　
first aid　
10.Having my car stolen really ______________________(给我一个教训)—I’ll never leave it unlocked again.
11.The moment he caught sight of his mother，the little boy stood there，looking at his mother _________(流着泪).
12.He is an intelligent person，but he can be quite stubborn _________(有时).
taught/teaches me a lesson
in tears
at times
1.[课文原句]A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
道德困境是指你面临两个或两个以上艰难选择的情况。
[句式]先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[仿写]我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We have reached a stage ____________________________________to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
where we must take effective measures
2.[课文原句]She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答说：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身!”
[句式]would rather do sth
[仿写]与其拥有虚情假意的朋友的陪伴，我宁愿独身一人。
I _____________be alone _________have a false friend for company.
would rather
than　
3.[课文原句]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位被雇用为住院医师的女性。
[句式]the first＋ n.＋to do
[仿写]苏珊总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。
Susan is always _______________________________________________，which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.
the first person to arrive at the office and the last to leave
4.[课文原句]To a person nothing is more precious than their life，...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
[句式]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
[仿写] 对于一位诗人来说，没有什么比能让文章栩栩如生的文字更珍贵的了。
To a poet，nothing is ________________________the words that can bring articles to life.
more precious than
5.[课文原句]The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。
[句式]无灵主语＋see/witness＋宾语
[仿写]我们的城市见证了不同的季节——在夏天阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
Our city __________________different seasons—plenty of sunshine and good rainfall in summer，but in winter you may feel a little cold.
witnesses/sees
As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1._________(affect)
by her mother’s death. At age 18，instead of 2._________(follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose
3._________(work) and study.
In 1929，Lin 4._________(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize 5._______ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
affected　
following　
to work
graduated　
given
6.___________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of
the PUMC Hospital. Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years，she received 7._________(far) education in Europe and then
in the US. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin 8.________(play)
a key role. Known 9._________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”，Dr Lin remained single and did not retire until the day she died. Obviously，it was her kindness and devotion 10._________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
to be hired
further　
playing　
as　
that
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.________________
2.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，
so missing yours can be a disaster. _____________
3.The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.________________
v.说明，阐明
v.运行
adj.(语言)尖锐的　
4.Picture this： my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.____________________
5. Drones(无人机) are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.________________
6.Actually，a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles.
________________
n.(坐着时的)大腿部
adj.高压的
n.原则
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.For thousands of years，people have told fables(寓言) _________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
2.Susan burst into tears after her baby’s _________(operate) because she was moved.
3.California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study to ___________(publish) on Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
to teach
operation　
be published
4.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear _____________(replace) with joy. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work.
6.You can entrust your key _________your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.
7.Whenever I meet with problems，my parents are always there to assist me _________overcoming them.
were replaced
where　
to　
in
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.__________
(2)①She felt faint with hunger.___________________________________
②I don’t have the faintest idea what you’re talking about!_______________
(3)①He was overtaken on the final lap._________________
②The cat curled up in her lap，purring contentedly.____________________
(4)Don’t fill your glass too full or you’ll spill your drink. ________________
(5)The little boat limped towards the shore._____________
n.插图
adj.(因生病、疲倦或饥饿而)虚弱的
完全不知道
n.(跑道等的)一圈
n.(坐着时的)大腿部
v.使溢出，使洒出
v.缓慢行进
2.完成句子
(1)_________________________(有一个增长的趋势) to regard money more important than the quality of life.
(2)Nowadays some teenagers ________________________their cell phones ______________________(宁愿玩……而不愿与……交流) their parents face to face.
(3)________________________________________(上周日见证了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行)，which excited the nerves of every one of us.
There is a growing tendency
would rather spend time on
than communicate with　
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking
(4)Some boys can’t tear themselves away from playing computer games，which__________________________(对他们的健康非常有害).
(5)As far as I’m concerned，nothing is _____________(更令人放松的) than walking on the beach.
(6)Usually popular science books ____________________________(解释自然的基本原理) in a simple and interesting way.
(7)Ann was_______________________(陷入了左右为难的境地) and she was having a hard struggle in her mind.
is very harmful to their health
more relaxing
explain basic principles of nature
trapped/stuck in a dilemma
3.品词赏句
(1)Dusk found the little girl crying in the street.
黄昏时分，小女孩在街上哭。
(2)I’m an all-round student with excellent grades in all subjects，especially technology and English.This is why I want to major in computer science in an English-speaking country.
我是一个全面发展的学生，各科成绩优异，尤其是技术和英语。这就是为什么我想在一个说英语的国家学习计算机科学。
(3)With a pounding heart and cold，moist palms，I felt faint.
我的心怦怦直跳，手心又冷又湿，我感到头晕。
(4)A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind.
一股力量马上取代了简心中不断增长的恐惧和焦虑。
(5)Whispers went around the classroom.
教室里到处都是窃窃私语。
(6)Her lips curving in a smile，she held the prize close to her chest，eyes brimful of excitement.
她咧嘴笑了，把奖品抱在胸前，眼睛里洋溢着兴奋。
(7)I held his hand as I struggled to get to my feet.He held my arm as I limped to the nearby bus stop and sat on the bench.
我握着他的手挣扎着站起来。他挽着我的胳膊，我一瘸一拐地走到附近的公交车站，坐在长凳上。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望了解中华传统美德，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍至少两种中华传统美德；(2)期待进行更多交流。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Mike，
Knowing that you’re eager to know about traditional Chinese virtues，I’m delighted to introduce some representative ones to you.
The first one is integrity. In Chinese culture，it is always regarded as one of the most essential qualities of a noble man. Not only does it refer to not telling lies，but it also includes having strong moral principles. The second one is modesty. Seldom boasting of their achievements or showing off their
talent，Chinese see themselves as lifelong learners who should learn from others’ strengths humbly. If praised，they will try to do better instead of being proud.
Looking forward to a deeper communication with you about traditional Chinese virtues.
Yours，
Li Hua(共49张PPT)
Unit 4　Space Exploration
必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.astronaut n.宇航员；太空人
2.___________ n.程序；步骤；手续
3.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹
4.gravity n.___________
5.___________ n.边境；国界；边远地区
6.___________ n.交通工具；车辆
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
procedure　
重力；引力
frontier　
vehicle　
7.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
8.___________ vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
9.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
10.___________ adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
11.___________ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
12.mankind n.人类
launch
giant　
leap　
13.data n.[pl.]资料；数据
14.spacecraft n.__________________
15.___________ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
16.spacewalk n.__________________________
17.jade n._______________
18.module 舱；组件；模块
19.___________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号；示意 n.信号；标志
20.___________ vt.回收利用；再利用
航天器；宇宙飞船
desire　
太空行走；太空行走的时间
玉；翡翠；玉器
signal　
recycle　
21.muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力
22.___________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
23.___________ adv.否则；要不然
24.___________ prep.在更远处；超出
25.___________ adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮
26.___________ adj.足够的；充足的
27.soap n.肥皂
28.towel n.毛巾；抹布
float　
otherwise　
beyond　
current　
sufficient　
29.tissue n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
30.___________ n.设施；设备
31.___________ adj.热衷的；渴望的
32.___________ n.地球；世界；地球仪
33.___________ adj.致命的；灾难性的
34.___________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
35.___________ n.模式；图案；模范
36.high-end adj.___________
facility　
keen
globe　
fatal　
shallow　
pattern
高端的
37.___________ n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
38.foam n.________________
39.pillow n.___________
40.smartphone n.___________
41.___________ n.资源；财力；物力
42.___________ adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭
43.___________ vt.系；绑；贴
44.oxygen n.氧；氧气
monitor　
泡沫橡胶；泡沫　
枕头
智能手机
resource　
closing　
attach
一、单词拼写
1.You’ll have to go now，o_________ you’ll miss your bus and be late for your appointment.
2.Up to now，the country has already l_________ several satellites into orbit，significantly advancing its space exploration capabilities.
3.She s_________ the taxi driver with a wave of her hand，indicating that she needed a ride.
4.Environmental experts urge people to reuse and r_________ materials whenever possible to combat the growing problem of waste pollution.
therwise
aunched
ignalled
ecycle
5.He l____________ in the air and waved his hands to the fans as he ran out of the stadium.
6.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural r_________ and the travel broadened my horizons.
7.Our government has always been a_________ great importance to the development of economy and the welfare of all people.
8.His d_________ for knowledge led him to spend countless hours in the library，each book he read broadening his horizons and fuelling his curiosity.
eaped/leapt
esources
ttaching
esire　
9.With _________(足够的) language input，I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
10.Abruptly，the engine roared，and the _________(车辆) leapt forward.
11.There are already many devices on the market that claim to _________(监测) and aid sleep.
12.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my _________(当前的) salary.
13.The kids were splashing about in the _________(浅的) end of the swimming pool.
sufficient　
vehicle
monitor
current　
shallow　
14.To be honest，I’m not too _________(热衷的) on physics and chemistry，but I’m fond of art.
15.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was _________(超出) our range，so we declined.
16.Before starting the experiment，the students were instructed to follow the safety _________(程序) strictly to avoid any accidents.
keen　
beyond
procedures
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv.精神上；思想上
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→___________ n.智力；智慧；才智
3.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→_________ adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的→universally adv.全体地；一致地
4.determine vt.查明；确定；决定→____________ adj.意志坚定的；有决心的→determination n.决心；毅力
mentally　
intelligence　
universal　
determined　
5._________ n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人
6._________ vt.& vi.传输；发送→ transmission n.传送；传递；发送；节目播送→transmitter n.发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者
7.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧→_____________ n.失望；沮丧
8.independent adj.独立的；自立的→ independently adv.独立地；自立地→____________ n.独立，自主
agency　
transmit
disappointment　
independence　
9.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏→___________ adj.缺乏的；没有的
10.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________ n.争论；争吵；论点→argumentative adj. 好辩的；好争吵的
11.analyse vt. 分析→_________ n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
12.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv.经常；定期地
13.limit n. 限制；限度 vt. 限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的
14.mystery n. 神秘事物；谜→___________ adj. 神秘的；不可思议的
lacking
argument　
analysis　
regularly　
limited　
mysterious
二、单句语法填空
1.The child lags behind in study，for he seems to be _________(lack) in motivation.
2.While _________(regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we have are _________(limit). Therefore we have no reason to waste them.
4.By facing their fears head-on，they learned to make themselves _________ (mental) strong and resilient.
lacking　
regularly　
limited　
mentally　
5.It is _________(universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
6.To find out the cause of the illness，they collected blood samples for _________(analyse) at a laboratory.
7.He fought the illness with courage and _____________(determine)，always believing that he would recover.
8.We were really ___________(disappoint) by the hotel when we got there—it was nothing like the description in the brochure.
universally
analysis　
determination　
disappointed　
9.College life has made me much more ____________(independence)，as I’ve learned to manage my own schedule and handle my finances.
10.There was a heated _________about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people _________for him.(argue)
11.He believes that all children are born with equal ___________. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as _________as others if taught properly. (intelligent)
independent
argument
argued　
intelligence
intelligent
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.在宇宙飞船上；在船上；
在飞机上　______________
2.继续做，坚持干______________
3.抱着……的希望_____________________
4.为了；以便_____________________
5.太阳系；类太阳系 solar system
6.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白_______________
on board
carry on
in the hope of doing sth
so as to (do sth)
figure out　
7.导致；造成______________
8.所以；结果(是)______________
9.提供生活所需_________________
10.最后______________
11.用完；耗尽___________
result in　
as a result
provide for sb
in closing
run out
出彩短语
1.be _________about... 对……感到好奇
2.do mental and physical training做心理和体能训练
3.succeed _________doing sth 成功做某事
4.be keen to do... 非常想做……
5.experiment with 用……进行实验
6.fail to do sth未能做某事
7.in one’s _________to do... 努力做……
8.meet the ___________符合要求
curious　
in
efforts　
requirements
三、短语填空
1.Her bravery has given him the will to ___________(继续做) with his life and his work.
2.He made one big mistake，and，_________(结果)，he lost his job.
3.He_____________(成功) landing his dream job last month.
4.I’m _________________ (非常想) share this belief with my students that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
5.Food allergies can ___________(导致) a variety of symptoms，which may require immediate medical attention.
carry on
as a result
succeeded in
keen/eager/dying to
result in
6._____________(最后)，I want to emphasise the importance of cooperation and open communication as we navigate through the challenges ahead.
7.You are supposed to exercise more ___________(为了) keep energetic and work efficiently.
8.More and more people are battling with the rising costs of ___________(提供生活所需) a family.
9.I___________(用完) battery and had to find a charger.
10.The pilot asked all the passengers ___________(在飞机上) to remain seated as the plane was landing.
In closing
so as to
providing for　
ran out of
on board
11.These days，I am busy preparing for the final examination _____________ (抱着……的希望) performing well.
12.You have to ______________________(符合要求) before you are to be an athlete in the Olympic Games.
13.If they know the cause of the problem，they might be able to __________ (弄明白) how to prevent it from happening again.
14.Space scientists are ___________________(用……进行实验) growing crops in space to help astronauts get enough food and water on longer journeys through space.
in the hope of
meet the requirements
figure out
experimenting with
1.[课文原句]This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
[句式]This is because... (because引导表语从句，表原因)
[仿写]我们经常发现自己与对方意见不合。也许这是因为我们很少坐下来交流感受和想法。
We often find ourselves at odds with each other. Maybe _______________we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
this is because
2.[课文原句]Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
后来，苏联集中力量于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
[句式]the first/last＋n.＋to do sth
[仿写]第一个在火星上行走的宇航员将作为人类最伟大的探险家之一被载入史册。
_______________________________ will go down in history as one of humanity’s greatest explorers.
The first astronaut to walk on Mars
3.[课文原句]Despite the difficulties，scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家们还是希望能有更多有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来很好地生存。
[句式]despite短语作让步状语
[仿写]尽管天气寒冷，赛跑者们还是以惊人的速度完成了马拉松，展现了他们的热忱和毅力。
______________________，the runners completed the marathon at remarkable speed，demonstrating their dedication and perseverance.
Despite the chilly weather
4.[课文原句]Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送到其他星球或者甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易实现的目标。
[句式]be＋adj./n.＋to do...
[仿写]在我看来，我们经理制订的这个计划很难实行。
In my opinion，the plan designed by our manager_________________.
is hard to carry out
5.[课文原句]For example，using current technology，it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back.
例如：使用当前的技术，到达火星再返回需要花费一年多的时间。
[句式]It takes (sb) some time to do sth.
[仿写]他花了很长时间才获得成为一名优秀舞者所需要的技能。
It took him a long time ____________________he needed to become a good dancer.
to acquire the skills
Space exploration has always been both dangerous and 1.___________ (challenge)，but the desire 2.___________(explore) the universe did not die. Our venture into space has been an ongoing undertaking since the launching of the first satellite in 1957. The USSR was the first country 3._________ (launch) satellites and send people into space in the world. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US，but it 4._________ (make) great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
challenging　
to explore
to launch
has made
world to 5.____________(independent) send humans into space in 2003，6._________ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. In 2022，the launch of the Mengtian module signalled the basic 7.__________(complete) of the Tiangong Space Station.
The disastrous space accidents once 8._________(cast) a shadow on people’s hearts. Despite the 9._________(difficulty)，scientists hope to make valuable discoveries that will enable the human race 10.__________(survive) well into the future.
independently　
when　
completion　
cast　
difficulties
to survive
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals._______________
2.With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.____________
3. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.________________
adj.精神独立的
v.感知
adv.在其他方面
4.The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations.____________
5.On a regular day，students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break._____________
prep.超出
adj.平常的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.One non-profit organisation，which _________(monitor) the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year.
2.The race was of great benefit to the participants，physically and _________ (mental).
3.There are many new facilities in the new gymnasium，where we _________ (regular) exercise.
monitors　
mentally　
regularly　
4.I liked facts and things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for _________(argue).
5.We desire that immediate help ________________(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped in the flood.
6.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total _________(globe) fertiliser consumption.
7.Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily _________(recycle) but require more energy to produce and transport.
argument　
(should) be given
global　
recycled　
8.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，_______________ (independent)，confidence and competence.
9.While an _________(intelligence) person can often simplify the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
10.As far as I know，the hospital ___________(attach) to a famous university which is well-known for its medical school.
independence　
intelligent
is attached
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①I’ve been trying to call him all evening，but I keep getting the engaged signal.________________
②The changing colour of the leaves on the trees is a signal that it will soon be autumn.______________
③The policeman signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.
________________
④She signalled and pulled over into the slow lane.________________
n.信号
n.标志，预示
v.示意
v.打灯示意
(2)①I attached a photo to my application form.________________
②This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.________________
③Having lived here for so many years，we’re very attached to this house.
________________
v.贴　
v.附属于
adj.依恋
2.完成句子
(1)Failing the final exams was __________________(一件失望的事) for me.
(2)In the future，saving energy will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are _____________(用完).
(3)Learning about the good news，we were seized with excitement and couldn’t resist the desire ________________________(参与到这个活动中来).
(4)China is developing fast.____________(那就是为什么) I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.
a disappointment
running out
to be involved in the activity
That’s why
(5)Mr Smith has a special way to ________________________________(使他的课生动有趣)，which is spoken highly of by his students.
(6)The thick smog covered the whole city.It was __________________(似乎，好像) a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
(7)She felt nervous，_______________________________(对自己越来越缺乏信心) in herself.
make his class lively and interesting
as if/though
increasingly lacking confidence
3.品词赏句
(1)Jack gave me a determined look，which showed/said/suggested/indicated that he would neither change his mind nor give in (to me).
杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这表明他既不会改变主意，也不会(向我)让步。
(2)A campaign named “Doing a Sport” is being launched in our school，aiming to enrich our school life and build ourselves up.
我们学校正在开展名为“进行一项体育运动”的活动，旨在丰富我们的学校生活和增强体质。
(3)He leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.
他赶紧站了起来，冲出了客厅。
(4)I stood up and tried to look composed，but my heart beat like a rattle，my lips trembling with desire.
我站起身来，竭力装出一副镇静的样子，但我的心跳得像拨浪鼓，嘴唇哆哆嗦嗦，欲言又止。
(5)He shouted at the top of his lungs，waving his arms in the air，signalling the panicky crowd to run towards his van.
他声嘶力竭地喊着，在空中挥舞着手臂，示意惊慌失措的人群朝他的货车跑去。
(6)Her mood was so good that she felt like a balloon that was free to float.
她的心情是如此好，以至于她感觉自己像一个自由飘动的气球。
4.语篇美文
假定你是高中生李华，你所在的航模俱乐部近期将举办一次航模作品展。请给你的交换生好友Penny写一封信，邀请她来参加，内容包括：
(1)作品展的时间、地点；(2)作品展的内容。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Penny，
Good news! The Model Aircraft Club in our school is going to hold a Model Aircraft Works Show in the activity centre. I know you have been into all kinds of model aircraft，and I’m writing to invite you to join in the event.
This show，whose theme is to fly on the wings of science，is surely a good chance for us to broaden our horizons.Starting on October 1st，the three-day show in the centre will exhibit a variety of works from the club
members. You will be fascinated by a fantastic display of model aircraft，showcasing the creativity and hard work of students in the area. The exhibition will feature a variety of models，including some innovative designs and even live flight demonstrations. What highlights the exhibition is that you can even have a hands-on opportunity to make model aircraft，which I think is something you，a model aircraft enthusiast，can’t miss.
So don’t hesitate to join us.Looking forward to your participation.
Best regards，
Li Hua(共53张PPT)
Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations
必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯
2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
3.___________ n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4.___________ vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
5.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件
6.___________ n.典礼；仪式
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
costume　
march　
ceremony　
7.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
8.___________ n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
9.___________ n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
10.___________ n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动
物、鱼)
11.___________ n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
12.___________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
13.___________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
range　
figure　
harvest
crop　
gather　
feature　
14.church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
15.___________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
16.firecracker n.___________
17.evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
18.___________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
19.___________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
20.___________ n.前夕；前一天
21.___________ n.信封；塑料封套
fade　
鞭炮；爆竹
atmosphere　
lunar　
eve　
envelope　
22.pumpkin n.___________
23.pudding n.__________________
24.roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
25.turkey n._________________
26.firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
27.___________ adj.坦率的；直率的
28.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
29.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
南瓜
布丁；(餐末的)甜食
火鸡；火鸡肉
frank　
30.region n.地区；区域；地带
31.___________ vt.象征；代表；相当于
32.archery n.__________________
33.___________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
34.robe n.___________
35.eagle n.雕
36.___________ n.片刻；瞬间
represent
射箭术；射箭运动
fancy　
袍服；礼袍
moment
37.___________ n.帐篷
38.pot n.罐；壶；锅
39.___________ n.树枝；分支；支流
40.___________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典
41.___________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
tent　
branch　
wedding　
clap
一、单词拼写
1.During the Spring Festival，children often get lucky money in red e_________ from their parents and relatives.
2.The children wore colourful c_________ for the party，adding festive vibes(气氛) to the event.
3.After so many years，the curtains have f_________ in the direct sunlight.
4.This restaurant is popular with its customers for its wide r_________ of dishes that suit all tastes and pockets.
nvelopes
ostumes
aded
ange　
5.A great many people are g_________ around，curious to know what has happened.
6.Together with some others，she’s going on a m_________ on Saturday to protest against the closure of the hospital.
7.The hour-long programme will be updated each week and _________
(以……为特色) highlights of the recent events.
8.The performance ended. One man began to _________(鼓掌)，and the others joined him.
athering
arch
feature　
clap　
9.For a _________(片刻) nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
10.Those athletes ____________(代表) their countries are eager to win the medals.
11.We enjoy Mr Wang’s class because he is good at creating an ___________
(氛围) where everyone can voice their opinions freely.
12.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to _________(收获) where you haven’t planted seeds.
moment　
representing　
atmosphere　
harvest　
13.To mark the grand event，I invited my parents to attend my graduation _________(典礼).
14.Throughout all these years，many great _________(人物) have made significant contributions to the country.
15.All around him，the wealthy and beautiful were dressed in _________(时髦的，奢华的) clothes，wearing sparkling jewels.
ceremony　
figures　
fancy
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________
n.祝贺；恭喜
2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→_________ adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的
3._________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→___________ adj. 迷人的；有魅力的，有吸引力的
5._________ n.高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
congratulation　
original　
religion　
charming　
joy
6.agriculture n.农业；农艺→___________ adj.农业的；与农业相关的；农业(劳动/生产)
7.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→_________ n.装饰；装潢
8.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→___________ n.意义；重要性；意思→significantly adv. 显著地，重大地
9.type n. 类型；种类→_________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地
agricultural　
decoration　
significance　
typical
10.___________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n.商业化
11.medium n.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的→_________ n.(pl.)
12.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→_________ n. 反射；沉思；映像→reflective adj.反射热的，反光的；沉思的
13._________ n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信
14.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→_________ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
commercial　
media　
reflection　
belief　
faithful　
15.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_________
adj.偶然的；不经常的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶尔；
间或
16.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→_________ adv.愉快地；高兴地
17.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt. 使满意；使高兴→_________ adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快，欢乐，满足；乐事
18.wrestling n.摔跤运动→_________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler
n.摔跤运动员
occasional　
merrily　
pleasing　
wrestle　
19.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→_________ adj. 优雅的；优美的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；优美地
20.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地
21.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________ adv.简洁地；简单地；短暂地
22.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→_________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；体面的，正派的
23.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_________ n. 惊恐；震惊；令人惊恐的事
graceful　
absolutely　
briefly　
respectful　
horror
二、单句语法填空
1.I’d like to express my sincere ______________(congratulate) on your admission to the key university.
2.She amazed the audience，moving ___________(grace) onstage，just like a trained dancer.
3.He has served us ___________for many years，and I think he is a _________and honest friend.(faith)
congratulations　
gracefully　
faithfully
faithful　
4.Usually a child’s behaviour is a ___________(reflect) of his family environment.
5.Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its _________(origin) features.
6.Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seems like a _________(horror) dream.
7.Technology is vital for ___________(agriculture) development. I do believe we will make great progress in agriculture.
reflection
original　
horrible　
agricultural　
8.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional Chinese culture is of great ___________(significant) for Chinese cultural diversity.
9.He found the villagers sitting there and engaging in active and _________ (joy) conversations.
10.She attended a_________(religion) ceremony every Sunday，as it gave her a sense of peace.
11.It upset me to see that sports should be _____________(commercial) in such a manner.
significance　
joyful　
religious　
commercialised　
12.That meeting achieved _________(absolute) nothing—it was a complete waste of time.
13.You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home _________(decorate) tips.
14.I bet this trip will not only impress me with the _________(charm) country scenery but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
15.It is hard work and not a glamorous job as portrayed by the _________ (medium).
absolutely　
decoration　
charming　
media
必会短语
1.穿上盛装；装扮________________
2.毕竟；别忘了____________
3.包括从……到……之间________________________
4.逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱________________
5.不管；尽管______________
6.利用；欺骗；占……的便宜___________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
dress (sb) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of　
take advantage of
7.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；
有相同的特征_____________________
8.坦白说；坦率地说______________
9.爆炸；走火；离开___________
10.除……之外______________
11.出发；动身；启程；燃放___________
have sth in common
to be frank　
go off　
except for　
set off
出彩短语
1.play a significant role in 在……中扮演重要的角色
2.with the development of 随着……的发展
3.drive away 赶走
4.receive ______________from... 收到来自……的祝贺
5.a wide _________of 各种各样的
6.take place 发生；举行
7.be grateful _________... 对……心存感激
congratulations　
range　
for　
8.over time 随着时间的流逝
9.take one’s eyes off... 把视线从……上移开
10._________ fireworks 燃放烟花
11.see one’s point 明白某人的意思
12.fall on (节日等)适逢(某日)，正当(某日)
13.___________ 远近；到处
set off
near and far
三、短语填空
1.The club will hold__________________(各种各样的) activities，including some training and matches.
2.___________(坦白说) with you，I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.
3.On Halloween，children ___________(装扮) and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweets.
a wide range of　
To be frank
dress up
4.She has had a number of different jobs，_______________tourist guide _________(包括从……到……之间) swimming instructor.
5.Based on the schedule，this special match will ___________(发生) on 8 May on our school playground.
6.Your enthusiasm for running may soon ___________(逐渐消失). However，only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
7.We ___________a lot ___________(相同)； that is why we can cooperate so well.
ranging from
to
take place　
fade away
have
in common
8.It’s not surprising that she started speaking German.___________(毕竟)，it is her native tongue.
9.As long as we don’t lose heart，___________(尽管) such a serious natural disaster，we shall overcome the difficulty.
10.Be sure to _________________(利用) clubs and organisations to enrich your college life.
11.___________(除……之外) the remarkably tidy kitchen，the place was a mess.
After all
in spite of　
take advantage of
Except for
12.___________(燃放) fireworks throughout the night is part of the tradition to frighten away the evil spirits.
13.The festival ___________(适逢) the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days.
14.People celebrate to show that they _______________(对……心存感激) the year’s supply of food.
15.A few minutes later the bomb ___________(爆炸)，which destroyed the vehicle.
Setting off
falls on
are grateful for　
went off
1.[课文原句]Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们爱的人购买礼物。
[句式]动词＋it＋adj.(宾补)＋for sb＋to do sth
[仿写]科学技术的发展将使人们有可能了解宇宙是如何形成的。
The development of science and technology will _______________________ __________how the universe came into existence.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
make it possible for people
to know
2.[课文原句]After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的场地上翩翩起舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，仿佛他们是鹰一样。
[句式]as if从句中虚拟语气的用法
[仿写]我无法挪动我的双腿，就好像它们被钉在地板上似的。
I couldn’t move my legs. It was as if _________________________________ _________.
they had been stuck/planted/rooted to
the floor
3.[课文原句]Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
[句式]with复合结构
[仿写]随着最后期限的临近，团队不知疲倦地工作，以确保项目按时完成。
_________________________，the team worked tirelessly to ensure the project was completed on time.
With the deadline approaching
4.[课文原句]Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先数百年前所做的那样。
[句式]as引导方式状语从句
[仿写]她按照老师的示范唱出了旋律，每个音符都准确无误。
She sang the melody ___________________________，hitting each note with precision.
as her teacher had shown her
Festivals 1.______________(celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range 2._______ origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important 3._________(event). Every festival has its
different customs and unique charms. However，no matter 4._________
different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of 5.________(share) joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
are celebrated
of　
events　
how　
sharing　
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 6._________ allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for 7._________ little while. They help us understand where we 8._________(come) from，who we are，and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals 9._________
(careful)，you may be surprised 10._________(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
that/which　
a
came　
carefully　
to find
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.________________
2.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.
________________
3.In artists’ representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.________________
v.认为
n.氛围
n.呈现，描绘
4.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.__________________________
5.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level，or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category.
________________
6.Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
__________________
n.依靠狩猎和采集生活的人
adj.中等的　
adv.显著地
7.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry； the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
__________________
8.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
__________________
9.Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family. The house lights faded.________________
n.原作；原件　
n.特征　
v.(光线)变暗
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often_________(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by spacious homes and walled gardens.
2.The term “hutong”，_________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
3.In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces ______________ (decorate) with houseplants.
featured　
originally　
were decorated
4.A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_________(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
5.______________(occasional)，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
6.Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it _________(be) the end of the world.
reflecting
Occasionally　
were
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I take a fancy to the coat，but it’s a bit out of my price range.
__________
②It’s a pleasant city to settle down.The temperature of this city ranges from 22℃ to 30℃.____________________________
n.范围
v.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动
(2)①Recent figures indicate that house prices have been decreasing.
__________
②My advice is that you work out to keep your figure.__________
③If they know the cause of the problem，they might be able to figure out how to prevent it from happening again.__________
(3)①Do you fancy going on a day trip to Bath next Saturday __________
②The decorations were a little too fancy for my taste.__________
③I went to a lot of clothes shops but nothing really tickled my fancy.
_______________
(4)In most respects the new film is better than the original.__________
(5)I wrestled with the problem，but couldn’t figure a way out.__________
n.数据　
n.身材
弄清楚　
v.想要　
adj.花哨的
引起我的兴趣
n.方面
努力解决
2.完成句子
(1)We would like you to recommend a suitable student who can ___________ ________(发表演讲) in English _____________________(在开幕仪式上).
(2)Our club will ______________________(举办一系列活动)，including some exhibitions and training and some famous professors will be invited to give lessons.
(3)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _______________(反思) the day—a day of pure magic!
deliver a
speech
at the opening ceremony　
hold a range of activities
reflecting on
(4)_______________________________________________(得知您对中国历史有浓厚的兴趣) and some great figures，I’m more than honoured to introduce my favourite figure to you.
(5)______________________(代表我们学校)，I’m glad to tell you something about how PE classes are organised here.
(6)At the beginning，soft music was played __________________________ (来营造轻松的氛围).With the music，we found our place and __________ _________________________________(在椅子上舒服地坐了下来).
Learning that you have a keen interest in Chinese history
Representing our school
to create a relaxing atmosphere
settled
ourselves comfortably in the chairs
(7)Nowadays ____________________________________(年轻一代一贯) take it for granted that their parents should do almost everything for them.
(8)To improve your writing，you’d better _________________________(养成写日记的习惯)every day.
it is typical of the young generation to
make it a habit to keep a diary
3.品词赏句
(1)The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month，marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
元宵节适逢农历正月十五，它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。
(2)During the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important festivals in China，family members will gather together to enjoy mooncakes as well as admire the round moon up in the sky，both of which represent the unity and happiness of a family.
在中秋节——中国最重要的节日之一，家庭成员们会聚在一起吃月饼和欣赏天空中圆圆的月亮，这象征着家庭的团圆和幸福。
(3)It suddenly occurs to me that traditional culture is of great charm and huge value.That’s why we should go all out to preserve it for our future generations.
我突然意识到传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。这就是为什么我们应该全力以赴为我们的后代保护它。
(4)Beijing opera is a form of audiovisual art that combines drama，dancing，mime，acrobatics and costumes，which can date back to the Qing Dynasty.
京剧是一种集戏剧、舞蹈、哑剧、杂技和服装于一体的视听艺术形式，其历史可以追溯到清朝。
(5)When you reflect on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to mind-blowing technological advancements，you would feel the power of imagination.
当你思考我们人类从史前洞穴到令人兴奋的技术进步走了多远时，你会感受到想象力的力量。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你校英语报将以“最美中国节”为主题举办学生征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
(1)主要节日习俗；(2)节日意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
An Amazing Chinese Festival
One of my favourite traditional Chinese festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
This festival has a long history. Chinese people worshiped(敬奉) the moon to give thanks for the harvest. Nowadays，the full moon is a symbol of family reunions. Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavour symbolise completeness and sweetness.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition. It symbolises unity and harmony within families，much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light.(共49张PPT)
Unit 3　Diverse Cultures
必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2.cheese n.干酪；奶酪
3.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
4.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
5.___________ vi.发生；出现
6.___________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
occur　
downtown　
7.mission n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
8.district n.地区；区域
9.comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10.afterwards adv.以后；后来
11.___________ vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
12.___________ vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
13.china n.瓷；瓷器
14.jazz n.___________
seek　
earn　
爵士乐
15.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
16.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
17.___________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
18.___________ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
19.___________ n.一系列；连续；接连
20.___________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
21.jeans n.牛仔裤
22.boot n.靴子
23.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈
journal
claim　
series　
escape　
24.___________ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
25.___________ adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
26.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件
27.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品
28.___________ n.气候；气候带；地带
29.___________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
30.___________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
31.herbal adj.________________
fold　
super　
climate　
mild　
material　
药草的；香草的
32.___________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
33.___________ vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制
34.___________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
item
contain　
neat
一、单词拼写
1.To live a better life，they left their village to s_________ their fortune in the South.
2.When we retire，we’re going to move to a warmer c_________ and settle down there.
3.It o_________ to me that the solution to our problem might be simpler than we thought.
4.He is a famous actor whose name e_________ me for the moment.
eek
limate
ccurred
scapes
5.When he was criticised by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn’t c_________ himself.
6.Jenny _________(交叠) her arms across her chest and turned her head away.
7.I can hardly wait to give out _________(纪念品) I bought for my family after my return from the travel.
8.The symptoms are very _________(轻微的)，so you can try an over-the-counter treatment.
ontain
folded　
souvenirs　
mild　
9.Newspaper articles are a good source of _________(素材) for stories.
10.I will have a meeting _________(在市中心) in 20 minutes so I need to grab a coffee and rush to the subway.
11.Do you like _________(辛辣的) food If you can’t try something so hot，I will leave out the chilli.
12.She is recognised as one of the most experienced teachers in this _____________(区域).
material　
downtown　
spicy
district/region
13.I glanced through the long menu of the restaurant，which contained a list of 50 _________(物品).
14.It is the product that _________(宣称) “to make you thin without dieting”.
15.I followed her into that room which her mother had maintained so _________(整齐地).
16.A _________(示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used，for example，to explain how a machine works.
17.He viewed his _________(使命) in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
items　
claims　
neatly　
diagram
mission
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→_________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2.fortune n.机会；运气→_________ adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→_________ adj. 适当的；合适的，适宜的
4.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________ n.准许进入；入场费；承认
diversity　
fortunate　
suitable　
admission　
5.definite adj.肯定的；确定的；明确的→___________ adv.肯定；确实
6.history n.历史→_________ adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)；古老的；有史以来的
7._________ n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移居；移入→ immigration n.移民(入境)；移民人数
8.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n.选择；选拔
9.minor adj.小的；不很重要的→_________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
definitely　
historical　
immigrant　
selection　
minority　
10.collect v.收集；收藏；募捐→ _________n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
11.finance vt. 为……提供资金 n. 财政，金融；资金→_________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
12.poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→_________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
13.percent n. 百分之…… adj.百分之……的adv.以百分之……地→___________ n.百分率；百分比
collection
financial　
poisonous　
percentage　
14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) →_________ n. 解决，处理→settler n. 移居者；殖民者
15.construct vt. 建造；组成，构成 →___________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
16.cloth n. 布(料)；织物→_________ vt. 给……穿衣→clothing n.衣服；服装→clothes n. 衣服
settlement
construction　
clothe
二、单句语法填空
1.The burning plastic gives off ___________(poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.
2.The region boasts a wonderful ___________(diverse) of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.
3.Silence is often interpreted as an ___________(admit) of guilt.
4.Her attitude has ___________(definite) changed for the better since she started this new job.
poisonous　
diversity　
admission　
definitely
5.I attempted to convince them of my ideas._______________(fortunate)，no one took my opinion seriously.
6.The famous artist passed away in 2013，leaving his house，paintings and art ___________(collect) to our country.
7.It’s strange that such red meat should have such a high _________(percent) of protein.
8.The plan was designed to help women and ___________(minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.
Unfortunately　
collections　
percentage　
minorities
9.The library has an important collection of ___________(history) documents that offer invaluable insights into our nation’s past.
10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ___________(suit) for the job.
11.The ___________(construct) of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
12.Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses，___________(finance) aid experts or your best friends.
13.The customs and languages of the ___________(immigrate) live on in their new homes.
historical　
suitable　
construction　
financial　
immigrants
必会短语
1.幸运曲奇　　fortune cookie
2.(朝……)前进；(向……)去_____________
3.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界________________________
4.谋生_____________________
5.一系列或一连串(事件) _______________
6.除了……外(还)；此外_________________
7.导致；引起_________________
8.仅举几例_____________________
9.第一手；亲自_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
head to
seek one’s fortune
earn a living
series of
apart from　
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
出彩短语
1.all year round 一整年；全年
2.turn into 变成；成为
3. be located in 坐落于……；位于……
4.a potluck dinner 百乐餐
5.in _________times 在史前时代
6.be forced into slavery 被迫成为奴隶
7.check...out 调查；核实；查证
prehistoric　
8.have a history of... 有……的历史
9.be divided up into... 被分成……
10.be _________to... 是……的家园；是……所在地
11._____________ 定居，安家
12.can’t wait to do... 迫不及待地做……
home　
settle down
三、短语填空
1.It’s hot，so the children _____________(迫不及待地) jump into the pool and cool off.
2.After packing our bags，we’re ___________(向……去) the mountains for hiking.
3.They had lived in many countries before they ___________(定居) in a little town in the UK.
4.Australia ___________(是……的家园) a diversity of unique plants and animals.
can’t wait to
heading to
settled down
is home to
5.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and __________ _________(寻找成功致富之路) in the South during the gold rush.
6._____________(除了……外) my academic studies，I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
7.Activities available include squash，archery and swimming，___________ __________(仅举几例).
8.He wished to ___________(谋生) through writing but despaired of doing so.
seek their
fortune
Apart from
to name
but a few
earn a living
9.We need to get kids out of the school buildings，giving them a chance to learn about the world _____________(亲自).
10.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to ___________(引起) a change in the law.
11.So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared _____________(一系列) learning tips with him.
12.Legend has it that the person who eats it will have good luck. It’s quite like a _______________(幸运曲奇).
(at) first hand
bring about　
(a) series of
fortune cookie
1.[课文原句]No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.
没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚州的。
[句式]what 引导宾语从句
[仿写]众所周知，我们生活在所谓的数字时代，其特点是技术的快速发展和持续的连接性。
As we all know，we live in ______________the Digital Era，characterised by rapid advancements in technology and constant connectivity.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
what is called
2.[课文原句]However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而，有些人挺过了这些可怕的时期，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。
[句式]There be sb/sth doing sth
[仿写]4月10日，有数百名学生参加了我们学校组织的爬山活动。
There were hundreds of students _____________the mountain-climbing activity organised by our school on April 10.
taking part in
3.[课文原句]The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
[句式]“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句
[仿写] 许多年轻人，他们中大部分受过良好的教育，自愿为山区的学生做些事情。
Many young people，______________were well-educated，volunteered to do something for the students in mountainous regions.
most of whom
4.[课文原句]Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake，but the city and residents rebuilt it，taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，精心地融入了许多中国建筑风格。
[句式]现在分词短语作状语
[仿写]凝望着天空，我思索着我属于哪里。
I gazed into the sky，______________where I would belong.
thinking about
5.[课文原句]But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。
[句式]what引导主语从句
[仿写]重要的是，我们每天应该留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能让自己保持精力充沛。
__________________ is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.
What is important
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1._________(big) in America，
and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that 2.________(receive)
more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round，3._________(mean) it is always a good time to visit.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
biggest　
receives　
meaning　
4.__________(historical)，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 5._________(earn) a living，some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants，some found jobs on farms，and others went to build the railway. 6._________ started as a
residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 7._________ a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of 8._________(who) do not speak English fluently. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors to experience 9._________ real taste of China. Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience 10._________
(tradition) Chinese culture first hand.
Historically　
To earn
What　
into　
whom　
a
traditional
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.________________
2.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
________________
3. Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.________________
4.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer than non-runners.__________________
v.展现
v.允许进入
n.收藏品
n.刊物；报纸　
5.The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.________________
n.物品
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Why do we dream Scientists aren’t completely sure，and they have _________(diversity) ideas.
2.We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that _________
(occur) billions of years ago.
3.___________(fortune)，curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
diverse　
occurred　
Fortunately　
4.Gordon says the HUNCH programme has an impact on college _________
(admit) and practical life skills.
5.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred _________me.
6.She was found several hours later，_________(wander) the street，lost.
7.He was worried，because he lost his bag _________(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
admissions　
to
wandering　
containing
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
____________________
②The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution of the river.
________________
③The police said that if no one claimed the watch，you could keep it.
________________
④If the shop doesn’t give me a replacement TV，I’ll claim my money back.
________________
v.夺走，夺去(生命)　
v.声称
v.认领
v.索要
(2)①The lid prevents the escape of poisonous gases.________________
②For her，travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
________________
③Tom ran into an old classmate whose name escaped him.
________________
④Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.
________________
n.泄漏
n.(暂时的)解脱　
v.被遗忘
adj.逃跑了的
(3)①The letter contained information about Boulestin’s legal affairs.
________________
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.________________
③Restaurants in the area have been closed off in an attempt to contain the disease.________________
(4)The dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 students at a time，so students in different grades have three meals at different time.
________________
(5)It was no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty.
________________
v.包含
v.克制
v.控制
v.容纳　
v.赢得；博得
2.完成句子
(1)Scientists are ___________________________ (宣称重大突破) in the fight against cancer.
(2)With so much loud noise going on outside，we were definitely unable to_________________ (开始专心于学习，settle).
(3)While I was wondering what housework I could do for my family，_____________________________ (我突然想到) I should clean the rooms thoroughly.
claiming a major breakthrough
settle down to study　
it hit/struck/occurred to me that
(4)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of __________ _________________________(不努力工作就发财).
(5)He has written a lot of books，______________(其中大部分) are best-sellers.
(6)______________________________________________(我的老师关于我的英语学习的建议) was that I should read more and write more.
(7)Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks，_____________________ _______________________ (更不用说被一所理想的大学录取了).
making a
fortune without hard work
most of which
What my teacher suggested about my English learning
let alone be admitted
into a desirable university
3.品词赏句
(1)We seek to help every student discover the joy and fulfilment in the acquisition of knowledge.
我们力求帮助每一个学生发现获得知识的乐趣和成就感。
(2)She sat at the table，head down，and pen in position，ready to begin the long letter.
她坐在桌旁，低着头，把笔放在合适的位置，准备开始写那封长长的信。
(3)He was shaky by his narrow escape from death.
他死里逃生，吓得不轻。
(4)Ranging from the Great Wall to natural sights，the videos of Wild China impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions.
从万里长城到自然景观，《美丽中国》的视频以其涵盖了多种多样的景观和标志性景点而给我留下了最深刻的印象。
(5)Then what should we do to cope with the problem For one thing，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.For another，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.
那么我们应该做些什么来应对这个问题呢 一方面，我们应该注重环境保护和改善生态环境。另一方面，我们应该采取严格的措施来保护耕地。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐一个旅游城市；(3)表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Adam，
I hope this email finds you well! I’m more than happy to learn that you are to visit China on your holiday. Since you are a Chinese culture enthusiast，Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province，is my top recommendation.
For one thing，Hangzhou is a well-known historical and cultural city with a wealth of cultural relics and beautiful legends，such as the picturesque West Lake，which is famous for its beautiful scenery，and
Lingyin Temple with a combination of religion，history，culture and natural beauty，to name but a few. For another，the subway line provides a direct access to most of the attractions in Hangzhou. That’s to say you don’t need to worry about the transportation while travelling.
Looking forward to your early arrival. Have a good time!
Yours，
Li Hua(共50张PPT)
Unit 5　The Value of Money
必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.loan n.贷款；借款
2.___________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3.___________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4.bet n.打赌；赌注 (bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5.___________ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
6.___________ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
plastic　
scene　
sail　
spot　
7. consulate n. __________
8.___________ n.种类；类别
9.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
10.___________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
11.nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
12.___________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
13.___________ n.歌剧
14.dinosaur n.恐龙
领事馆
sort
postpone　
extent　
opera　
15.hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16.duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班
17.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列
18.___________ n.职员；文书；店员
19.___________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
20.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
21.stair n.楼梯；梯级
22.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
23.___________ n.&vi.皱眉
clerk　
manner
frown　
24.___________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25.___________ n.要素；基本部分
26.___________ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
27.ambassador n. __________________
28.upper-class adj. ________________________
29.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
30.___________ n.谚语；格言；警句
31.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
indeed　
element　
plot
大使；使节；代表
上流社会的；上等阶层的
saying
一、单词拼写
1.As the old s_________ goes，“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
2.Some measures have been taken to reduce the use of p_________ bags in the supermarket.
3.She’s trying to take out a $50，000 l_________ from the bank to buy a small house of her own.
4.My mother h_________ me tightly at the station and I could see happiness in her eyes.
aying
lastic
oan
ugged　
5.My father f_________ at my test paper and let out a sigh.
6.A great many tourist s_________ can be found along the Yangtze River and that’s why I recommend the trip to you.
7.That book had a good p_________，which was why I read through the story in a whole day.
8.Finally，mind your own _________(礼貌) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.
9.He decided to _________(延迟) the expedition until the following day due to the sudden change in weather conditions.
rowned
pots
lot
manners　
postpone
10.An _________(歌剧) is a musical play in which all of the words are sung.
11.They’ve added all sorts of new _________(要素) to that programme in order to broaden its appeal.
12.Maybe you have been to many countries，but _________(无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
13._________(实际上)，it could be the most unforgettable experience of our lives to travel through the majestic landscapes of the Alps.
opera　
elements
nowhere　
Indeed　
14.The victory of the basketball team produced _________(场面) of joy all over the country.
15.She has not realised the _________(程度) to which the children have been affected.
16.You shouldn’t judge people by their _________(外在的) appearances，as the true character is often unseen and rooted in one’s actions.
scenes　
extent　
external
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1._________ n.基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n.基础；底部；基地
2._________ vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉，认错→apologetic adj. 道歉的；愧疚的
3.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→_________ n.无知；愚昧
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→ __________
n.看法；审判；判断力
basis　
apologise　
ignorance　
judgement　
5._________ vt. 叙述；解说→narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n.叙述；讲述；解说
6._________ n.仆人；用人→ serve v.端上；服务；接待
7.dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于→_________ adj.有勇气的；大胆的；勇于冒险的
8._________ n.采矿；采矿业→mine n.矿；矿井→miner n.矿工
9.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________ adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently adv.忍耐地；耐心地
narrate
servant　
daring　
mining　
patient　
10.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_________ n. 表明；标示；象征
11.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的→_________ adv.奇怪地；怪异地→oddness n.奇怪；怪异
12.oblige vt. 迫使；强迫→ obliged adj. 感谢；感激→___________ n. 义务；职责；责任
13.intend vt.计划；打算→ _________n.打算；计划；意图；目的
14._________ n. 音乐家→music n. 音乐→musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
indication
oddly　
obligation　
intention　
musician　
15.pursue vt. 追求；致力于→_________ n. 追赶；追求
16.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_________ n. 踌躇；犹豫，迟疑→hesitant adj.犹豫的；不情愿的
17.eventual adj. 最终的；最后的→_____________ adv. 最后；终于
18.tailor n. (男装)裁缝vt. 专门制作；定做→_________ adj. (衣服)定做的；合身的
19.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的；选修的
pursuit　
hesitation　
eventually　
tailored　
optional　
20.will modal v. 将，会；要 n. 意志→___________ adj.愿意；乐意→ unwilling adj. 不乐意的 →willingness n.乐意；意愿
21.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平 →_________ adj.畸形的；异常的
22.maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养→____________ n.维护；维修；保养；保持→maintainable adj.可维持的；可维修的
23.permit vt.&vi.许可；准许；使有可能→___________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
24.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_________ v.变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.广泛地；基本上；大体上说来
willing
abnormal　
maintenance　
permission　
broaden
二、单句语法填空
1._________(eventual)，your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
2.This programme was set up with the _________(intend) of providing help for homeless people.
3.He gave no _________(indicate) of his plans for the future，leaving everyone curious about his next move.
4.The young man never stops his _________(pursue) of excellence with single-minded determination.
Eventually　
intention　
indication　
pursuit　
5.As far as I can judge，he will refuse to make a __________(judge) about the present situation.
6.Mike is keen on music. It is his desire to be a famous _________(music) one day.
7.If you don’t stop making noise now，I’ll run out of _________(patient) with you!
8.Mary is very selfish and unkind； that’s why I am _________(willing) to make friends with her.
judgement　
musician　
patience　
unwilling　
9.Chinese is compulsory for all students，but art and music are _________ (option).
10.Public _________(ignore) about the disease is still a cause for concern.
11.Besides，what you told me about your country _________(broad) my horizons and aroused my interest in your country’s culture.
12.I’d be _________(oblige) if you would complete and return the form as soon as possible.
13.You will need ___________(permit) from the school administration before organising any event on campus.
optional　
ignorance　
broadened　
obliged　
permission　
14.Any _________(hesitate) on the part of the government will be seen as weakness.
15.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted _________(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.
16.The programme is _________(tailor) to meet the customers’ different needs.
17.They got a famous actor to do the _________(narrate) for the
documentary.
18.The system will be down for an hour for routine ___________(maintain).
hesitation
apology　
tailored　
narration　
maintenance
必会短语
1.在某事的基础上；根据某事______________________
2.取得贷款_____________________
3.作为回报；作为回应______________
4.打个赌________________
5.事实上；其实；说真的_____________________
6.偶然地；意外地_____________________
7.说实话；坦率地说_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return　
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
8.即将或正要(做某事)_____________________
9.以防；以防万一_____________________
10.到……程度；在……程度上_____________________
11.值班；值勤_____________________
12.以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子_____________________
13.既然那样；假使那样的话_____________________
14.愿意或乐意做某事_____________________
15.上流社会；上等阶层_____________________
be about to do sth
in case　
to... extent　
on duty
in a... manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
the upper class
出彩短语
1.earn an honest _________赚取一份诚实的收入
2.get into trouble 陷入困境
3._________ a good life 过好生活
4.out _________joy 出于快乐
5._________...by... 根据……判断/评价……
6.raise funds 筹集资金
7.postpone doing... 推迟做……
income　
lead　
of　
judge　
8.show sb out 送某人出去
9.end with... 以……结束
10._________ one’s dream 追求某人的梦想
11.in the end 最后
12.It’s no trouble at all. 一点儿也不麻烦。
13.get paid 得到报酬
14.maintain a good _____________with sb与某人保持良好关系
pursue　
relationship
三、短语填空
1.I sincerely hope my suggestions could cater to your keen requirements __________________(在某种程度上).
2.A good parent-child relationship should be set up __________________ (在……的基础上) mutual understanding and respect.
3.I am indebted to you for your help and hope I could do something ___________(作为回报) one day.
4.__________________(事实上)，Beijing Opera contains the essence of traditional Chinese culture.
to some extent　
on the basis of
in return
As a matter of fact
5.You must remind him to take his medicine ___________(以防) he forgets.
6.It is a pleasant atmosphere. Everyone speaks to one another _____________ _______________(以一种非常友好的方式).
7.If necessary，I _______________(乐意) accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip.
8.Let’s ___________(打个赌) on whether our national football team will win the game.
9.In addition to these arrangements，extra doctors will be ___________(值班) until midnight.
in case
in a very
friendly manner
am willing to
make a bet
on duty
10._____________(说实话)，I doubt whether they will finish the task in two days.
11.Whenever I _____________(陷入困境)，he is always the first one to come to my assistance.
12.As far as I’m concerned，we’d better ________________(推迟做) a decision until we have more information.
13.The man who was caught on the scene was just there purely ___________ (偶然地).
To be honest
get into trouble
postpone making
by accident　
14.The family had to_______________(取得贷款) to pay the hospital bill that amounted to one third of their annual income.
15.He said he was very sorry because it was beyond his power to make the final decision._____________(在那种情况下)，I had to turn to others for help.
take out a loan
In that case
1.[课文原句]That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 那就是我们把信给你的原因。
[句式]That/This is why... 意为“那/这就是为什么……”
[仿写]那个运动员既勤奋又谦虚。那就是为什么他获得了那么多金牌。
The athlete is hard-working and modest._______________ he has won so many gold medals.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
That’s why
2.[课文原句]Yes，I was about to go get the letter. Wait!是的，我正要去拿信呢。等等!
[句式]be about to do... 意为“正要做……”
[仿写]就在我正要放弃的时候，我偶然间找到了答案。
I __________________when I stumbled upon the solution.
was about to give up
3.[课文原句]...and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
……傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海里了。
[句式]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写]当她醒过来时，她发现自己被一些担忧的面孔和焦虑的低语所包围。
When she came to herself，she found herself ___________by concerned faces and anxious whispers.
surrounded
4.[课文原句]You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。
[句式]get done
[仿写]李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。
Regardless of the risk of _______________(infect)，Uncle Li is responsible for and devoted to his job.
getting infected
5.[课文原句]And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。
[句式]It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
[仿写]正当我们回家时，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时是多么令人愉快。
_____________ we were returning home _________I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
It was when
that
Henry Adams，1._________ American，was carried out to sea by a strong wind while sailing.Luckily，he 2.___________(spot) and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3._________(seek) help，but in vain.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
One day，he 4.______________(walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5._________(own) by two old rich Englishmen. They had made a bet to see 6.____________ a person with a million-pound bank note could
an　
was spotted　
to seek
was walking
owned
whether/if
live a month in London. They asked him a few 7._________(question).Henry told them that he was searching 8._________ a job in London and asked
whether they could offer any. So they gave Henry a letter 9._________ (contain) money and asked him to promise not to open it until 2 o’clock，but they didn’t tell him the reason 10._________ he couldn’t open it at once.
questions　
for　
containing　
why
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.(1)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.________________
(2)They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. ________________
2.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.________________
n.场景
n.界；圈子
n.地点　
3.Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
________________
4.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are
tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.________________
5.“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last month，
referring broadly to the need to improve road safety.________________
n.元素
v.定做
adv.广泛地
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and _________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. ... it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case _________emergencies.
3.One morning I _________(spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.
eventually　
of　
spotted　
4.Our English teacher has great _________(patient) and never ignores any questions raised by his students.
5.In return_________ your help，I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
6.I’m writing to invite you to be _________judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 10th August.
patience　
for　
a
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring at me.______________
②When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot.______________
③He has a white cat with brown spots.________________
v.注意到
当场
n.斑点
(2)①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
________________
②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. ________________
③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. ________________
(3)①I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner.________________
②Forrest was normally mild-mannered，approachable，and untalkative.
__________________
③It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. ________________
n.镜头
n.现场
n.景色
n.方式
adj.态度……的
n.礼貌
(4)①The plot to murder the president was uncovered.________________
②He began to tell me the plot of his new book.________________
(5)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here.
________________
n.阴谋
n.情节
n.许可证
2.完成句子
(1)____________________________________(如果天气允许的话)，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2：00 p.m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
(2)I __________________(欠你一个道歉) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
(3)After I arrived in America，I found myself _________________________ _______________ (生活在一个完全陌生的文化中) and had difficulty adapting to the new environment.
Weather permitting/If the weather permits
owe you an apology
living in a completely
foreign culture
(4)The past sweet memory is so vivid in my mind as if_________________
___________ (刚发生在昨天一样).
(5)In no case ______________________(我们应该做任何事情) that goes against the interests of people.
(6)She ignored me _____________(故意) and strode past me as if I were an _________(奇怪的) stranger.
it just happened
yesterday
should we do anything
on purpose
odd
3.品词赏句
(1)Look at the gathering clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain.
看天空中聚集的云!看起来好像要下雨了。
(2)We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars.
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星闪烁的夜空。
(3)Stunned/Shocked，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.
我目瞪口呆地站起来，尴尬地拥抱了她。
(4)I tried to calm my nerves，but obviously there was a touch of nervousness in my manner.
我努力使自己平静下来，但显然我的举止中有一丝紧张。
4.语篇美文
假设你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，一年一度的英语戏剧节即将来临，你们准备表演欧 亨利的短篇小说——《最后一片叶子》(The Last Leaf)所改编的戏剧。请你给外教Mr White写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你们改编的剧本，内容包括：
(1)描述遇到的困难；(2)表明希望得到帮助。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Mr White，
I am Li Hua，president of the English Club. It is my pleasure to reach out to you concerning the upcoming English Drama Festival. This year，we have chosen to adapt O. Henry’s The Last Leaf into a play.I am writing to seek your valuable guidance.
The primary difficulty lies in our attempt to remain faithful to the original narrative while ensuring that the script is engaging and accessible to
our audience. Additionally，given that our first language is not English，we are concerned about the accuracy and appropriateness(合适) of our wording. Therefore，we humbly request your assistance in polishing our script. Your expertise in English will undoubtedly be very helpful to us.
Thank you for considering our request. Anticipating your prompt response.
Yours，
Li Hua

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