资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit 5　First Aid
选择性必修第二册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2.organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.___________ n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
4.acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的
5. millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米
6.layer n._________________
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
ray　
层；表层；层次
7.___________ n. 受害者；患者
8.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
9.underneath prep. & adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
10.fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
11.paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员
12.___________ vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下
13.___________ vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
victim　
swallow　
wrap
14.bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆
15.___________ n. (pl.-oes，-os) 蚊子
16.___________ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
17.___________ n. 地毯
18.___________ n. 救护车
19.___________ vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
20.___________ n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
mosquito　
elderly　
carpet
ambulance　
delay　
needle　
21.___________ n. 病房
22.___________ vi. & vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
23.___________ vt. 扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤
24.___________ n. 踝；踝关节
25.___________ vi. & vt. (-cked，-cked，-cking)(使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
26.___________ vi. & vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
ward　
drown　
sprain　
ankle　
panic　
scream　
27.___________ adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
28.___________ vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
29.___________ n. 牛排；肉排
30.___________ n. 咽喉；喉咙
31.___________ vt. (-pped，-pped，-pping)(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
32.obstruction n.____________________
fellow　
choke　
steak　
throat　
slap
阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
33.___________ n. 拳；拳头
34.___________vt. (-bbed，-bbed，-bbing) 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺
35.___________ n. 运动；移动
36.___________ n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利
37.___________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
38.manual n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
39.___________ n. 郊区；城外
40.___________ n.洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡
fist　
grab　
motion　
welfare
collapse　
suburb　
bath
一、单词拼写
1.Thousands of buildings c_________ because of the disastrous earthquake.
2.The skin is an essential part of our body and is its largest o_________.
3.I was more upset than worried when my flight was d_________ because of the bad weather.
4.When hearing the whistle of the a_________，many cars and taxis ahead slowed and moved to the sides to make way.
5.During the running race，he fell and s_________ his ankle.
ollapsed
rgan
elayed
mbulance
prained
6.With the extension of the subway，most of the people who live in the s_________ can travel easily to work in the city.
7.He g_________ hold of his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road just now.
8.Through the smoke，the rescuers could hear people s_________ desperately for help，their voices filled with fear and urgency.
9.The rocking _________(移动) of the boat made the girl feel sick，as the waves tossed it to and fro.
uburbs
rabbed
creaming
motion　
10.They’re launching an appeal to raise money for famine _________(受害
者).
11.Large areas of the countryside have been __________(吞并) up by towns.
12.With the Spring Festival approaching，he spent the whole evening _________(包) up the presents.
13.Mr Huang was highly spoken of for his lifelong dedication to public _________(福利).
14.I’d have _________(淹死) if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river.
victims
swallowed　
wrapping　
welfare　
drowned　
15.The volunteers deliver food or other supplies to the_________(上了年纪的) in town every year.
16.Everyone was _________(惊慌) into running for the exits. Meanwhile，she almost _________(窒息) to death on the thick smoke.
17.“Congratulations!” one of my _________(同事) said，_________(拍) me on the back.
18.The main part of the hospital is pretty gloomy but the children’s _________(病房) is really lively.
elderly
panicked
choked　
fellows
slapping　
ward
19.I don’t like camping in the wild in summer，for a single _________(蚊子) bite can make my skin itch for a long time.
puter-controlled robots are taking over _________(体力的) jobs in many industries.
mosquito　
manual
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1._________ n. 技能；技术；技艺→technical adj. 技术的；专业的→technician n. 技师；技术员；技艺精湛者
2.minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 n.未成年人→_________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
3.electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→ electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的→_________ n. 电；电能
technique　
minority　
electricity　
4._________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi. (swelled，swollen) 膨胀；肿胀 →swelling n.肿块；肿胀处
5.nerve n.神经→_________ adj. 紧张的→ nervousness n.紧张
6.loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地→_________ v.松开；放开；松散；疏远
7.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地；急切地→_________ n. 紧急(性)；急迫(性)→urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
swollen　
nervous
loosen　
urgency　
8._________ vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→easy adj. 容易的；舒适的→easiness n.容易；无拘束；无困难→uneasy adj. 不安的；不自在的
9.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条→_________ adj. (物体表面)滑的；(人)滑头的；不可信赖的
10.operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operate v. 动手术；操作→_________ n. 手术；企业；经营
ease　
slippery　
operation　
11.bleeding n. 流血；失血→_________ vi.(bled，bled) 流血；失血→blood n. 血液
12.interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断→___________ n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔
13.desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；非常→___________ n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险
14.practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的；实用的→___________
adv. 讲究实际地；几乎，差不多→practise v. 练习；训练
bleed
interruption　
desperation　
practically　
15.tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→_________ vt.&vi.拉紧，绷紧；变得僵硬 vt.使更加严格；加强
16._________ vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→just adj. 公正的；正义的；合理的→justice n. 公平；公正；合理
17._________ adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾
18._____________ n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→member n. 会员；成员
tighten
justify　
foggy　
membership
二、单句语法填空
1.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in _________(fog) weather.
2.Jenny’s hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers，and now it is _________(swell).
3.The line was engaged and the _________(operate) asked if I’d like to hang on.
4.When he got out of the bathtub，he fell because of the _________(slip) floor.
foggy　
swollen　
operator　
slippery　
5.Luckily，the doctor nearby gave me some pills to _________(easy) the discomfort caused by a headache.
6.Based on the students’ study，they proposed a series of _________(practice) ways to help seniors enjoy the smart life.
7.Jim was left unattended in the village with his grandpa，and he _________ (desperate) needed affection.
8.The parcel had only been _________(loose) wrapped，and the paper had come off.
ease
practical　
desperately　
loosely　
9.She has kept up physical training for several years without__________ (interrupt).
10.In her ____________(nervous) she stumbled(结巴) over her words.
11.The final score doesn’t do_________(justify) to our team’s wonderful performance.
12.It would be fatal for the company to overlook the _________(urgent) of the situation.
13.They lived on an island with no _________(electric) and no running water.
14.It’s only a tiny _________(minor) of people who are actually causing the problem.
interruption　
nervousness
justice　
urgency　
electricity　
minority
必会短语
1.触觉_____________________
2.触电；电击_____________________
3.生命体征_____________________
4.帮助某人站起身来_____________________
跳起来 jump to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s feet
站起来 rise to one’s feet
5.面朝上(朝下)_____________________
6.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉_____________
7.健康状况不好；变形的_________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
sense of touch　
electric shock　
vital sign
help sb to one’s feet
face up/down　
sleep in
out of shape
出彩短语
1.stick _________坚持；粘在……上
2.put sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
3.stand by 袖手旁观
4.justify _________sth 证明做某事正确/正当
5.a variety of 各种各样的
6.depend on 根据；取决于
7.slip into... 溜进
slip out of... 溜出
8.come _________contact with... 与……接触
to　
doing　
into
三、短语填空
1.Newly developed robots have _____________(触觉) and are able to see and make decisions.
2.The reason why she is _____________(健康状况不好) is that she eats too much junk food.
3.A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell___________(面朝下) in the mud.
4.A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people ___________ (放松).
sense of touch　
out of shape　
face down　
at ease
5.I managed to ___________(坚持) the diet and keep off sweet food.
6.The noise outside interrupted my sleep last night，so I ___________(睡过头) this morning.
7.It is wrong of you to just ___________(袖手旁观) and do nothing when others are in trouble.
8.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to ____________________(帮助某人站起身来).
stick to
slept in
stand by
help him to his feet
9.He gave me _____________(各种各样的) examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.
10.The ambulance team quickly gave her oxygen，put in an IV needle，and checked her ___________(生命体征).
11.It was while his father was sleeping that the boy _____________ (溜出) his room.
12.We’d better not ______________________(与……接触) the patient in case of infection.
a variety of
vital signs
slipped out of
come into contact with
1.[课文原句]As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
正如你能想象的，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如一句老话所说：“时间治愈一切。”
_______________________，“Time heals all wounds.”
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
As an old saying goes　
2.[课文原句]Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
[句式]含if的省略结构
[仿写]他提到交货可能会有延迟。如果是这样的话，我们需要相应地调整我们的日程安排。
He mentioned that there could be a delay in the delivery._______，we’ll need to adjust our schedule accordingly.
If so
3.[课文原句]Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.在受伤部位涂油是个坏主意，因为它会阻碍伤口散热，并可能导致感染。
[句式]动名词短语作主语；as引导原因状语从句
[仿写]打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法之一，因为我们可以放松我们的肌肉，同时从中找到一些乐趣。
__________________ serves as one of the best ways to ease our great study pressure，_________ we can relax our muscles and find some pleasure from it at the same time.
Playing basketball
as
4.[课文原句]If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。
[句式]there is an urgent need to... 迫切需要做……
[仿写]为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要研究北极。
____________________________ the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effect.
There is an urgent need to study
The skin is an essential part of your body，and it acts 1._________ a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun’s rays. It 2._________(prevent) your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or too cold，and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious 3._________(injury). Burns are divided into three types，4._________(depend) on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are not serious，5._________(affect) only the top layer of the skin. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin and take a few weeks 6._________(get) better. Third-degree burns cause severe internal injuries and the victim must 7.___________(send) to the hospital at once.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
as
prevents　
injuries　
depending　
affecting　
to get
be sent
Hence，different first aid should be given accordingly. For minor burns，place burns under cool 8._________(run) water，especially within the first ten minutes. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is 9._________ urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. To sum up，equipping oneself with some basic knowledge of performing first aid 10._________(be) essential.
running　
an　
is
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
________________
2.(1)Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.________________________
(2)Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
________________
n.(包子)皮
v.放宽，放松(限制或控制)
adj.放松的
3.Seeing a ray of hope，Ms. Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend ... ________________
4.When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.________________
5.Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.
________________
6.I found his excuse very hard to swallow.___________________
一线希望
v.滑落
adj.不清楚的
v.相信，信以为真
7.According to the local laws，it is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
________________
8.Do not get off the train while it is still in motion.________________
9.My camera has manual and automatic functions.________________
10.I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.________________
n.未成年人
n.移动
adj.手动的
n.勇气
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Our art teacher won our respect with her superb painting _________ (technique) and noble character.
2.They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t _________ (delay).
3.So，don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake _________it’s a truly serious one.
4.Gordon says the HUNCH programme has an impact on college admissions and _________(practice) life skills.
techniques　
be delayed
unless　
practical　
5.The bold brothers _________(bleed) for their country and died without regret.They are our national heroes.
6.He was cornered and had no way to escape，so I grabbed him _________ the collar.
7.I’m not used to _______________(interrupt) when studying，so I like quiet surroundings.
8.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a _________(drown) child.
bled　
by
being interrupted
drowning
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)Such a thin padded coat cannot ward off the cold mountain wind.
________________
(2)①Thousands of people are desperately trying to leave their battered homes and villages.________________________
②The situation is desperate—we have no food，very little water and no medical supplies._________________________
③I desperately need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.________________
抵御
adv.不顾一切地；拼命地
adj.极严重的；很危急的
adv.非常；极其
(3)①Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease.
________________
②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow who liked making jokes.
________________
③New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.
________________
轻易地
自在
v.缓解
(4)①I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.________________
②Polly took a bite of the apple，chewed，and swallowed.
________________
③Nancy swallowed hard and shook her head.________________________
(5)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.
___________________
v.吞没
v.咽下
v.(由于紧张等)做吞咽动作
adj.紧的；不宽裕的
(6)①She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.
________________
②Thinking about my schedule and sick papa，my whole world was going to collapse at that moment.________________
(7)Not only do they teach us how to gain knowledge，but they also help us shape our character.________________
n.昏倒
v.崩溃
v.塑造
2.完成句子
(1)After seeing the film，I was so greatly touched by their brave deeds that I __________________(有想哭的冲动).
(2)You have been studying hard，so there’s no need for you to_____________ (陷入恐慌) about the coming exams.
(3)His speech was frequently_______________________________(被雷鸣般的掌声打断).
had an urge to cry
get into a panic
interrupted by thunderous applause
(4)The big flames ______________________(吞没) her house in the blink of an eye.
(5)Hardly had he crossed the finish line when I rushed to _________________ (把他抱在我怀里)，“Good boy! You see you made it!”
(6)I was ________________________(吓得尖叫起来) by the roar of the wild wolf，and I wasn’t aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic.
swallowed up/engulfed
hold him in my arms
panicked into screaming
(7)A large middle-aged lady ________________________(拍了拍我的背) and said，“Nice to see you again.”
(8)He tried to explain but ___________________(发现他的喉咙很干) and burning with fire.
(9)Max cried at this sight，_____________________(向空中挥舞着拳头)，while Lily screamed with excitement.
slapped me on the back
found his throat dry　
throwing a fist in the air
3.品词赏句
(1)Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by，popularising knowledge about how to save water in everyday life.
青年志愿者还向路人散发传单，普及日常生活中如何节约用水的知识。
(2)The government promised that no victim will be left suffering for long and no orphan will be left unattended.
政府承诺不会让任何受害者长期受苦，也不会让任何孤儿无人照料。
(3)Feeling I couldn’t make it alive，I was seized by a strong sense of panic.
我感到自己活不下去了，一阵强烈的恐慌攫住了我。
(4)I arrived early and tried to calm my nerves as I approached the man standing by the donation box.
我很早就到了，当我走近那个站在捐款箱旁的男人时，我尽力让自己的紧张情绪平静下来。
(5)She choked and her eyes brimmed with tears.
她喉咙哽咽，眼里满是泪水。
(6)But all the words are pale when they are applied to compliment you.You do set a good example for your fellow students.
但所有的言语，当它们被用来赞美你时，都显得苍白无力。你确实给同学们树立了好榜样。
4.语篇美文
假如你是李华，上周末你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)活动的过程；(2)活动的影响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus
Last weekend，our school hosted an event titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus”，which turned out to be quite educational and beneficial.
Aiming to enhance students’ skills in performing first aid，our school launched multiple activities. The event began with a lecture by a professional trainer，covering CPR techniques，wound dressing，and common emergencies handling. Following the lecture，students participated in hands-on workshops，practising their skills under the guidance of experts.
This initiative not only equipped our students with valuable lifesaving skills but also raised awareness of the importance of prompt first aid. The positive feedback from students shows the need for more such practical and informative events on campus.(共49张PPT)
Unit 3　Food and Culture
选择性必修第二册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2.____________ adj. 先前的；优先的
3.pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
4.recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
5.____________ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
6.____________ n. 厨师；主厨
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
prior　
bold　
chef　
7.vinegar n. 醋
8.____________ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
9.____________ n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
10.onion n. 洋葱；葱头
11.lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
12.____________ n. 脾气；火气
13.____________ n.无用的东西
stuff　
slice　
temper　
junk　
14.garlic n. 蒜
15.bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
16.sausage n.香肠；腊肠
17._______________ n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
18.bean curd n. (=tofu)豆腐
19._______________ n. 品牌
20.ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分；(成功的)因素，要素
21.dessert n. (饭后)甜点
cabbage　
brand　
22.canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
23.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
24.bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼
25.chilli n. (NAmE=chili)[pl.-es]______________
26.pearl n.______________
27._______________ adv. 有点；稍微
28._______________ n. 类别；种类
29.vitamin n.______________
辣椒
珍珠
somewhat
category　
维生素
30.fibre (especially US fiber) n. 纤维；纤维制品
31._______________ n. 数量；数额 (形近词：quality 质量)
32.dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
33.ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
34._______________ vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
35._______________ adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的
quantity　
chew　
overall
一、单词拼写
1.The children behaved so badly that I lost my t_________ and shouted at them.
2.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast q_________ of food and drink that night.
3.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating j_________ food
4.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of o_________ quality.
5.Baking a cake isn’t difficult—it’s just a matter of following the r_________.
emper
uantities
unk
verall
ecipe
6.My host family were so considerate and loving that they provided delicious c_________ of British flavour during my stay there.
7.He was a b_________ and fearless climber，who liked to challenge himself all over the world.
8.It is healthy to _________(咀嚼) food well before you swallow it.
9.The head _________(厨师) runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.
10.You don’t need any _________(先前的) knowledge to join our workshop，for we’ll guide you through everything from scratch.
uisine
old
chew　
chef　
prior　
11.They’d been _________(塞；大量吃) themselves with snacks all afternoon，so they didn’t want any dinner.
12.Many _________(品牌)，having established their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.
13.After close observation，he concluded that Oswald was _________(有点) abnormal recently.
14.The novel is so arresting because it has all the ___________(要素) of a good mystery story.
stuffing　
brands
somewhat　
ingredients　
15.This book clearly falls into the _________(种类) of science fiction.
16.The man is _________(把……切成薄片) the onions in the kitchen now.
17.He gained admission to his _________(理想的) university because of discipline and diligence.
18.Frankly，I am sick of our _________(食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours.
category　
slicing　
ideal　
canteen
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→________ n. 精美；优雅；文雅
2.exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；例外的；杰出的；卓越的→exceptionally adv. 极其；非常；例外地；只有在特殊情况下
→_________ n. 例外→except prep. 除……之外
3.minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的→_________
vt.把……减至最小量(程度)→maximum n. 最大量；最大限度；最高限度 adj. 最大值的；最大的；最大限度的
elegance　
exception　
minimise　
4.consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者→____________
n. 消耗；消耗量；消费；吃；喝
5._________ n. 素食者→vegetable n. 蔬菜
6.stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地；稳重地→_________
n.稳定；稳重→unstable adj. 不稳定的；不稳重的
7._________ n. 协会；关联→associate vt. 联系；联想
8._________ n. 适度；合理→moderate adj. 适度的；温和的；合理的→moderately adv. 适度地；适量；一般地
consumption
vegetarian　
stability　
association　
moderation
9.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→____________ adv. 根本上；完全地；基本上
10._________ adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 一致地；始终如一地→consist vi.组成；在于→consistency n. 一致性，连贯性
11.modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_________ n. 谦虚
12.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→_________ adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
fundamentally　
consistent　
modesty　
tricky
二、单句语法填空
1.The information is not _________(consist) with what is reported in the newspaper.
2._________(modest) helps one to go forward，whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
3.He’s an ____________(exception) talented dancer，but he still needs to practise several hours every day.
4.Is organic food more nutritious Many farmers and _________(consume) believe it is.
consistent　
Modesty　
exceptionally　
consumers
5.In Western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually _________with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any ___________between them.(associate)
6.The _________(minimise) number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.
7.Wine is usually not harmful if it is taken in __________(moderate).
8.The _________(elegant) in her writing find its way into the very bottom of my heart.
associated
association　
minimum　
moderation　
elegance
9.The new system works _________(stable) and reliably in practice.
10.We have talked through the whole _________(trick) problem，but still can’t come up with a suitable solution.
11.Language is something that _____________(fundamental) distinguishes humans from animals.
stably　
tricky　
fundamentally
必会短语
1.在……之前的______________
2.由……组成(或构成)_____________
3.切下______________
4. dim sum_____________________
5.垃圾食品_______________
6.red braised pork____________
7.不管；不顾_________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
prior to　
consist of
slice...off
点心(中国食品)
junk food
红烧肉
regardless of
出彩短语
1.put more simply 简而言之
2.relate... to... 把……与……联系起来
3.___________ 指的是；参考；查阅
4.a case in _________一个恰当的例证
5.be _________with... 塞满……
6.at a _________最低限度；至少；最少
7.have a hot _________脾气暴躁
refer to
point　
stuffed　
minimum　
temper　
8.go hand in hand 紧密联系；密切相关
9.pay in cash/through mobile phones/by credit card 用现金/手机/信用卡支付
10.as to _________________________
11.make up 组成；化妆；补齐；创作，编写；编造
12.There is increasing _________that... 越来越多的关于……的证据。
13.a large quantity of/_________ of 大量的
14.in addition 此外
15.There is no _________to... ……没有诀窍。
至于；关于；就……而论
evidence　
quantities　
trick　
16.on the right track _____________________
17.it is up to sb to do sth ____________________
18.cut down (on...) 减少……(的量)
19.cut out__________________
20.wander the open range在开阔的牧场上漫步
21.argue (with sb) over...(与某人)为……争论
思路正确；做法对路
由某人决定做某事
停止做；删去
三、短语填空
1.A balanced diet ___________(由……组成) vegetables，fruit，meat，grain and so on.
2.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking，but at least he has ___________ (减少).
3.All the drawers were _____________(塞满) letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
4.She ___________ (切下) the root of the cabbage and cut it up.
consists of
cut down　
stuffed with
sliced off
5.__________________(简而言之)，the key to success lies in your diligence.
6.What one eats is closely related to his personality. Chinese cuisine is __________________(一个恰当的例证).
7.We haven’t found the solution yet，but I’m sure we’re ________________ (思路正确).
8.I have no way yet ______(关于) how to deal with such a complicated situation.
Put more simply
a case in point
on the right track　
as to
9.All the arrangements should be completed __________ (在……之前) your departure.
10.Our club is open to everyone _____________(不管) age，sex or educational background.
11.Great ______________(大量的) sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.
12.Industrial progress should __________________(密切相关) with the development of agriculture.
prior to
regardless of
quantities of
go hand in hand
13.This difficult project would take three months to complete _____________ (最少).
14.I think it’s very unkind of you to ___________(编造) stories about him.
15.When giving the lecture，the speaker ____________(参阅) his notes from time to time.
at a minimum
make up　
referred to
1.[课文原句]Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[句式]形容词(短语)作状语
[仿写]刻苦又认真，他很快取得了卓越的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。
________________________，he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
Hard-working and serious
2.[课文原句]And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
[句式]twice as likely表示“两倍的可能性”
[仿写]一项研究表明，抽烟不多的人患白内障的可能性是不抽烟的人的两倍。
One study showed that light smokers were _____________to get cataracts than non-smokers.
twice as likely
3.[课文原句]On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多有关美国人的事情。
[句式]do强调谓语动词
[仿写]我真心希望你能考虑我的提议；这对我们双方都有好处。
I _____________________________； it could be beneficial to both of us.
do hope you’ll consider my offer
4.[课文原句]When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.当我和家人刚到中国的时候，我们去寻找一个在北京吃饭的好地方。
[句式]不定式作后置定语
[仿写]明天举行的会议对最后确定项目细节至关重要。
The meeting ______________________is crucial for finalising the project details.
to be held tomorrow
The famous saying “Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are” illustrates the truth that what we eat is closely 1._________(relate) to our personality，character，and culture. Prior to my coming to China，I
only experienced Chinese food 2._________(tailor) to suit American tastes. That tells me more about Americans 3._________ the Chinese. Later in
Beijing，I did have the pleasure of experiencing an 4._________(entire) new taste—Sichuan peppercorns. In Shandong，I observed that family is
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
related　
tailored　
than　
entirely　
important to the people there，5._________ often make dumplings together. Their most famous food is pancake rolls 6._______(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions. In Xinjiang，people’s 7._________(tradition) foods are those
cooked over an open fire，like boiled or roasted meat. In each place we
went，we experienced local 8._________(dish)，from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Through the varied
food，we have also harvested friendship and 9._________(kind). To sum up，culture and cuisine go hand in hand； only 10.________ you experience one can you really know the other.
who　
stuffed
traditional　
dishes　
kindness　
when
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Yet as Martin has found in her work，gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects，particularly those designed with human characteristics.____________________
2.Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
_________________________
adj.基本的；根本的　
n.菜肴　n.厨师　n.食谱
3.However，research suggests that if we practised patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.________________
4.Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place： online.__________________
5.Remember，even world champion athletes practise their skills on a consistent basis._______________________
6.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.__________________
n.诀窍
adv.有点
adj.连续的
adj.非常好的　
7.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.________________________
8.Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.__________________
9.The research，in fact，was carried out on a modest scale.
__________________
10.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education，weddings，cars，medical care，starting a business，buying a home，and fun stuff like great trips.__________________
adj.(食物)已切成薄片的
adj.最少的
adj.适度的　
n.事情
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior _________going to bed.
2.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _________(consume) in the US.
3._________(ideal)，the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.
to　
consumed　
Ideally　
4.They began as a _________(modest) successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends.
5.Our stadium _________(consist) of six areas and can contain 6，000 people at a minimum.
6.As every student in our class knows，he is the most __________(exception) student.
modestly　
consists
exceptional
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①No more，thanks. I’m stuffed.________________
②This suitcase is absolutely full—I can’t stuff another thing into it.
________________
(2)①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.________________
②I don’t like you associating with those people.
__________________________________
adj.吃饱的
v.塞
与……合作
与……交往；与……混在一起
(3)①There is no one trick to healthy eating.________________
②The salesman tricked the old man out of his money.________________
③If the neighbours do not give them any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.________________
(4)They live in a fairly modest house，considering their wealth.
______________________
(5)The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two years.
______________________
n.诀窍
v.欺骗　
n.恶作剧
adj.中等的；普通的
adj.惊人的，显著的
2.完成句子
(1)His great success____________ (在于) his constant efforts and strong will to achieve it.
(2)He gazed at the ____________ (崭新的) pen.He couldn’t take his eyes off it.
(3)_______________________________________ (工作勤奋、效率高、热情)，they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.
consists in
brand new　
Hard-working，efficient，and warm-hearted
(4)_____________________________________________________(尽管有感染病毒的风险)，she decided to be a volunteer to promote knowledge about the prevention and treatment of the virus.
(5)_______________________________(我真的希望你能戒烟)，because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
(6)____________________________(这取决于老师们提供) various types of input in class.
Regardless of/Despite the risk of being infected with the virus　
I do hope you can give up smoking
It’s up to the teachers to provide
3.品词赏句
(1)What impressed us was the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well prepared for us.
给我们留下深刻印象的是美味的当地菜肴和为我们准备的舒适的住宿。
(2)The piling-up gifts and letters stuffed my boxes，building a fortress of faith，shielding/protecting my heart against the tough illness.
堆积如山的礼物和信件塞满了我的盒子，筑起了一座信仰的堡垒，保护我的心不受疾病的侵袭。
(3)With insightful and detailed narration，you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography.
颇有见地且详细的叙述将让你一睹中国自然地理与人文地理的真容。
(4)My top priority is to make maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in the National College Entrance Examination.
我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
(5)Chinese classical novels contain rich Chinese cultural ingredients. Some examples of them are Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
中国古典小说蕴含着丰富的中国文化元素。例如《西游记》和《三国演义》。
(6)True friendship is built on the basis of mutual understanding and similar ideals.
真正的友谊基于相互的理解和相似的理想。
(7)The lift didn’t move.Panic consumed her.“Oh dear!” she thought. “I’m about to be robbed!”
Her heart sank and sweat poured.
电梯不动了。恐慌吞噬了她。她想：“天哪，我要被抢劫了!” 她的心一沉，大汗淋漓。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食，内容包括：
(1)介绍你推荐的美食；(2)说明推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
As a Chinese，I take pride in our rich and diverse food culture. Among the many delicious dishes，jiaozi，also known as dumplings，is my favourite.
Jiaozi is made with dough skin and a variety of fillings，such as meat，vegetables，and seafood. Boiled，steamed，or fried，it is often served during festivals and family gatherings. With its shape resembling ancient Chinese currency，jiaozi symbolises wealth and good luck in Chinese culture.
Unique in taste and cultural significance，jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture.(共50张PPT)
Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
选择性必修第二册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.airline n. 航空公司
2.bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3.craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4.___________ n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5.___________ vi. (arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
6.___________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
antique　
arise　
massive　
7.___________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
8.___________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
9.___________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的
表演
10.___________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 adj. 最高度的；高峰时期的；(时间或阶段)高峰的 v. 达到顶峰；达到最高值
11.___________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
12.goat n. 山羊
bound　
awesome
spectacular　
peak　
highlight　
13.grizzly bear n. 灰熊
14.drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) vt.培训；训练 n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
15.mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
16.prairie n. 北美草原
17.___________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声
18.___________ n.窗帘
19.border n.国界；边界(地区)
thunder　
curtain　
20.duration n.持续时间；期间
21.___________(especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口
22.___________(especially US enroll) vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
23.quarry n. 采石场
24.___________ n. 习语；成语
25.___________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
26.___________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
27.alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
harbour　
enrol　
idiom　
contrary　
anyhow
28.___________ vi. 行进；继续做；(向某一方向)前进
29.shore n._______________
30.steel n._______________
31.___________ n. 黄昏；傍晚
32.___________ n. 口音
33.toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt.&vi. 烤(尤指面包)
34.cobblestone adj.______________
proceed　
岸；滨　
钢；钢铁工业　
dusk　
accent　
铺有鹅卵石的
一、单词拼写
1.The old man speaks with a heavy northern a_________，which makes it hard to communicate with him.
2.In a good marriage，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problem that a_________.
3.When we returned at d_________，the lights of the city had come on.
4.Julie signed up for a programme of study that was six months in d_________，but she completed it in only four months.
ccent
rises　
usk
uration
5.I got up and drew back the c_________； the sunlight flooded in.
6.“Shoot yourself in the foot” is an i_________ that means doing something that hurts yourself.
7. Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards and _________(古董).
8.We made a trip to the sea and luckily witnessed a ___________(壮观的) sunset yesterday.
9.I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really but I managed to get it _________(反正).
urtains
diom
antiques　
spectacular　
anyhow　
10.It was a big day. I proposed a _________(干杯) to the bride and groom.
11.One of the _________(最精彩的部分) of the trip was watching the sunrise over the majestic Grand Canyon.
12.Don’t go there during the _________(高峰时期的) season； it’ll be hot and crowded.
13.Students desiring to be _________(注册) as members should send in their applications at once.
14.Passengers for Rome should _________(前往) to Gate 32 for boarding.
toast　
highlights　
peak　
enrolled　
proceed　
15.Greeted by the beautiful scenery，I couldn’t stop marvelling that it was the most _________(令人惊叹的) journey I had ever made.
16.If the drought continues，deaths will occur on a _________(巨大的) scale.
17.The children were _________(训练) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire alarm rang.
awesome　
massive　
drilled
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→please vt. 使高兴；使满意→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj. 使人愉快的；令人满意的→_________ n. 愉悦；乐事
2._________ adv. 字面上；真正地→literal adj. 字面意义的；本义的
3.breath n. 呼吸的空气→_________ vt. & vi. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
pleasure　
literally　
breathe
breathless　
4.scenery n. 风景；景色→_________ adj.风景优美的；舞台布景的→scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
5._________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ freeze vi. & vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→_________ adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；冻硬的
6.anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→___________ n. 预料；预见；期望
7.frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→_________ adj. 结霜的；严寒的
scenic
freezing
frozen　
anticipation　
frosty　
8.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_____________ n. 大为惊奇；惊诧→astonished adj. 吃惊的→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
9._________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的→mist n. 薄雾；水汽
10._____________ n. (informal ad) 广告；启事→advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertiser n. 广告商→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
11.photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→ photograph n. 照片v. 拍照；照相→____________ n. 照相术；摄影
12.coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的→_________ n. 连贯性；条理性
astonishment
misty　
advertisement　
photography　
coherence
二、单句语法填空
1.I was completely _________(breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2.Painters，digital media experts，____________(photograph)，booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
3.It is _________outside now，and more snow is falling on _________ streets.(freeze)
4.Lindsey’s husband was totally _________(astonish) when she had secretly planned a surprise birthday party for him.
breathless　
photographers　
freezing
frozen　
astonished　
5.The most _________(please) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
6.___________ are supposed to be honest about _____________. Otherwise，they will get severely fined.(advertise)
7.They hired extra security guards in ___________(anticipate) of a big crowd at the concert.
8.Translations that are done too _________(literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
pleasant　
Advertisers
advertisements　
anticipation
literally　
9.His eyes grew _________(mist) as he recalled his fond memories on campus.
10.This is the way we wash our hands on a cold and _________(frost) morning.
11.The points you make are fine，but the whole essay lacks ___________ (coherent).
12.There was a sea of faces on every _________(scenery) spot in China during the National Day holiday.
misty　
frosty　
coherence　
scenic
必会短语
1.令人惊叹　_____________________
2.一束；一串；一群；大量______________
3.相反的；相对立的______________
4.进而做(参加)___________________
5.欠(某人情)；把……归
功于某人_________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
take sb’s breath away
a bunch of
contrary to　
proceed to sth
owe sth to sb
出彩短语
1.___________而不是
2._________ of 是……的典型特征
3.be bound for... 前往
be bound to 肯定会
4.the _________hills 连绵起伏的山峦
5.date back to 追溯到；始于
6.look (out) over the city 俯瞰整座城市
rather than
typical　
rolling　
7._________ cold 极冷的
8.be home to... 是……的家园
9.anticipate doing sth 预料/期望做某事
It’s ___________that... 据预测……
10.thunder on ________________
11.go on a tour 漫游；旅行；巡回
12.on the _________正相反/恰恰相反
13.in contrast to 与……形成对照
freezing　
anticipated　
轰隆隆地前行
contrary　
14.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
15.in the _________在远处
16.go downtown ________________
17.all the way 一路上
18.proceed to do sth ________________
distance　
去市区
接着做某事
三、短语填空
1.Marriages based on money rather than love are ___________(注定会) end in divorce sooner or later.
2._______________(与……形成对照) his brother，I think Bob has a sharper mind.
3.As the capital city for 13 dynasties，Xi’an ____________(是……的家园) countless historic relics—the Terracotta Army，the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others.
bound to
In contrast to
is home to
4.I think that it is you _______________(而不是) your sister that are to blame for what has happened.
5.If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up— _____________(一束) flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
6.The old lady _________her life _________(把……归功于) the policeman’s immediate reaction.
rather than
a bunch of
owed
to　
7.Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are _______________ (是……的典型特征) American actors： humorous and aggressive.
8.I had to admit my first view of the island from the air __________________ (令我惊叹).
9.He introduced his plans briefly and then _______________(接着做) explain them in detail.
10.It’s no trouble at all；_______________(恰恰相反)，it will be a great pleasure to help you.
typical of
took my breath away
proceeded to
on the contrary
11.Believe it or not，we all didn’t _______________(预料到会输) the soccer match.
12.He ran after the thief _______________(一路上) to the railway station.
13.Written records show that the antique _______________(追溯到) the Song Dynasty.
14.Many foreigners think China must be very crowded given its large population._____________(相反的) the common belief，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China.
anticipate losing
all the way
dates back to
Contrary to
1.[课文原句]Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天气太冷不能出去，埃德蒙顿是许多购物广场的聚集地。
[句式]too＋ adj./adv.＋to do sth
[仿写]我讨厌她给我打电话，我总是太忙，无法与她交谈。
I hate it when she calls me—I’m always ____________carry on a conversation with her.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
too busy to
2.[课文原句]Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定先坐飞机到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
[句式]rather than连接并列成分
[仿写]只有那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人值得被尊重。
It is those who are willing to give __________________that deserve to be respected.
rather than receive
3.[课文原句]During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 她们在那里的第一天，温哥华一如往常下起了雨。
[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如故事所描述的，女主人公内心的情感是复杂的，这使得我们无法很好地捕捉她的情感。
_________ the story described，the heroine’s inner feelings were complicated，which made us fail to catch her emotion well.
As
4.[课文原句]Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车的窗户往外望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来非常壮观。
[句式]过去分词短语作状语
[仿写]因把厨房弄得很乱而被责骂，我女儿禁不住流下了眼泪。
_________ for making the kitchen so messy，my daughter couldn’t help shedding tears.
Scolded
5.[课文原句]Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，然后参观了一个小岛，那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的店。
[句式]despite为介词，表示“尽管、虽然”
[仿写]尽管赢得了冠军，但他们的最后一战却令人大失所望。
______________________________，their last campaign ended in great disappointment.
Despite winning the championship
6.[课文原句]It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.
直到上午九点半她们才终于到达安大略省的省会多伦多。
[句式]It is not until...that...强调句型
[仿写]只有当你亲自体验了这种文化，你才能真正理解它所蕴含的丰富传统。
_________________________________________ that you truly understand the rich heritage it embodies.
It is not until you experience the culture firsthand
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. Rather 1._________ travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2._________(excite) for them.
On their first day in Vancouver，despite the 3._______(rain) weather，they took a boat ride out into the bay. The next morning，they took an early train to Lake Louise，4._________ the blue water literally took their breath
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
than　
exciting　
rainy　
where　
away with its exceptional beauty. In addition 5.______ seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of the trip was that they saw many unique 6._________(creature). On the way from Jasper to Toronto，
they stopped halfway in Edmonton，which is 7._________(freeze) cold in winter. When travelling across the great Canadian Prairie，they were
8._________(amaze) to see such an open country. The train thundered on，through the rolling hills. There was frost on the ground，9.____________
(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. When they saw the wide stretch of Lake Huron，it meant they were approaching Toronto. All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken 10._________ duration of four days.
to　
creatures
freezing　
amazed　
confirming　
a
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages._________________________
2.This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated，lifeless thing. An antique，like your grandfather.__________
3.She doesn’t work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning.________________
adj.确确实实的；真实的
n.古董
adv.不舒适地
4.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
__________________
5.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
__________________
6.Highlights include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples._______________________
adj.大量的
adj.泪水模糊的
n.最好或最精彩的部分
7.How is the organisation overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids.__________________
8.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.__________________
一群　
v.呆住
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and _________(freeze) fog hung in the air.
2.He bought extra food in ____________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
3.And I’m calling to ask about the position _________(advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
4.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to _________(breath) more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
freezing　
anticipation　
advertised　
breathe　
5.She sat down and proceeded _________(tell) me about her skiing holiday.
6.The rumour has it that she will be fired. _________the contrary，she gets promoted.
7.It was _________(owe) to the bad weather that the flight was called off.
8.While _________(enjoy) the meal，some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance，making the elderly very happy.
9._________ is probably true with many people，I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.
10.Online networks，in contrast _________the old kind，are open to all and easy to join.
to tell
On
owing　
enjoying　
As　
to
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtains.________________
②What astonished me was that more problems arose.________________
③As we all know，emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.
________________
v.站起来
v.出现
由……引起
(2)①He owes his good health to his healthy lifestyle._________________
②“As I recall，” he said with some irritation，“you still owe me 150 yuan.”________________
③Owing to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.
________________
(3)①We’d better take a plane that is bound for China.________________
②Don’t lie to her. She is bound to find out.________________
(4)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.________________
把……归因于……
v.欠
由于　
adj.去……的　
肯定会
adj.很好的
2.完成句子
(1)As long as we stick to our ideals and never give up，we _____________ ________(一定会成功).
(2)What pleased us most was that we appreciated a sea of clouds __________ __________________(在山顶).
(3)To live a low-carbon life，some people____________________________
__________ (宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿开车) to work.
(4)Your contributions need typing up and___________(如果被采纳)，they mustn’t be published in other newspapers.
are bound to
succeed
at the peak/
top of the mountain
would rather take the bus than
drive a car
if adopted
(5)______________ we experienced in person_____(直到……才) we realised the world was not as pure and simple as we think.
(6)_______________ (最精彩的部分) the Lantern Festival lies in the moment when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings.
(7)Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his _____________ (巨大的爪子).
(8)I bet this trip will not only_______________________________________ (让我对迷人的乡村景色印象深刻) but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
It was not until
that　
The highlight of　
massive paws
impress me with the charming country scenery
3.品词赏句
(1)The National Fitness Programme is proceeding with full vigour.
全民健身计划正在如火如荼地进行。
(2)A unique sense of accomplishment arises.一种独特的成就感油然而生。
(3)It was literally Dad’s love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.
确实是爸爸的爱支持着我成为一名出色的演员。
(4)The curtains were melting as Nick ran through the hallway of the burning house，peering into rooms that were in flames and searching to see if anyone was home.
当尼克穿过燃烧的房子的走廊时，窗帘正在熔化，他向着火的房间里张望，寻找是否有人在家。
(5)With an abundance of vocabulary and precise explanations，it enables you to have a good command of Chinese characters，even the four-character idioms.
它有丰富的词汇和精确的解释，使你能够很好地掌握汉字，甚至是四字成语。
(6)Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to curl into a ball and start crying in front of everyone.
小组里的每个人都笑了起来，他们高兴的原因是我浓重的墨西哥口音。这让我想蜷缩成一团，在大家面前开始哭泣。
(7)Just then，one face emerged from a room at the top of the stairs and peered down at him，her eyes wide.就在这时，楼梯顶上的一个房间里出现了一个人，瞪大了眼睛向下看着他。
4.语篇美文
《中学生学习报》的“文化与体验”栏目正在举办主题为“我的一次难忘的旅行经历”的征文比赛，请你写一篇英文短文参加比赛，内容如下：
(1)时间、地点、人物；(2)旅途的见闻与你的感受；(3)你的收获与感悟。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
An Unforgettable Travel Experience
Last summer，I went to Hawaii with my family，which turned out to be incredibly meaningful and unforgettable for me.
The moment we got there，what came into sight were the breathtaking beach and the endless sea. We immediately took off our shoes and ran to the sea，where we collected some beautiful shells and captured numerous pictures of the stunning scenery. Not only was the natural beauty impressive，but we were also fascinated by the local culture and traditions，which were different from what I was used to.
Had it not been for this trip，my family and I would not have had such a memorable time together，and I would not have gained so much valuable insight into a different life.(共60张PPT)
Unit 2　Bridging Cultures
选择性必修第二册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2.___________ vt. & vi. 记起；回想起
3.tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
4.cite vt. 引用；引述
5.___________ n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
6.zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
complex　
recall　
edition　
7.___________ n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的
8.___________ n. 洞察力；眼光
9.___________ n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
10.___________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
11.tremendous adj.___________________
12.___________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
13.___________ vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加
14.perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
firm　
insight　
setting
grasp　
巨大的；极大的
deny　
gain　
15.envoy n.____________________
16.___________ n. 角；角度；立场
17.___________ n. 前景；可能性；观点
18.___________ n. 腰带；地带
19.initiative n._______________________
20.___________ n. 预算
21.___________ n. 结果；效果
使者；使节；代表
angle　
outlook　
belt
倡议；新方案；主动性
budget　
outcome
一、单词拼写
1.The system is too c_________，and I think we need to simplify it.
2.We must g_________ every opportunity to strengthen economic ties with other countries.
3.Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ b________.
4.He had difficulty in learning，so his parents got him a t_________ to help him with his study.
omplex
rasp
udget
utor
5.I’ve been racking my brains all morning，trying to r_________ where I put my watch.
6.The dictionary is now in its seventh e_________ and has included many new words born in this digital age.
7.Students can g_________ valuable experience by working as volunteers to help those in need.
8.You can look at the issue from many different _________(角度；立场)，each adding a different view to help you understand better.
ecall
dition
ain
angles　
9.Good teachers possess a keen _________(洞察力) into the problems faced by their students.
10.Given the current data，it’s too early to predict the _________(结果) of the election.
11.The economic _________(前景) still remains cloudy，and no one knows for sure whether it will pick up or not.
12.There is no _________(否认) that the Internet is of great use in our daily life.
insight　
outcome　
outlook
denying　
13.His experience abroad provides a wider ___________(角度；观点) on the problem.
14.Although she was quite young，she showed a lot of _________(主动性) and was promoted to manager after a year.
perspective　
initiative
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→_________ adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的
2.ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→_________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
3._________ n. 适应；改编本→adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应vt.改编；改造→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
qualified　
ambitious　
adaptation　
4.comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰→comforting adj. 令人安慰的→___________ adj. 舒服的；舒适的→___________ n. 不舒服；不适
5.____________ n. 参加；参与→participate vi. 参加；参与→participant
n. 参加者；参与者
6.__________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt. 颁发；提出；描述 n. 礼物，赠品 adj. 出席的，在场的；现存的
comfortable
discomfort
participation　
presentation　
7.engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engagement n. 订婚；约会→___________ adj.使用中的；电话占线的；已订婚的
8.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→_________ adj.参与；有关联；复杂难懂的→involvement n.关联；参与；卷入；耗费时间
9.____________ adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm v. (感情或感觉)充溢；难以承受；淹没
10.____________ n. 思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj. 想家的
engaged　
involved
overwhelming　
homesickness　
11.motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→_________ n. 动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
12.advisor n. 顾问→_________ v. 建议→advice n.[U]建议
13.reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n.原因，理由 v. 推理；推断→____________ adj. 不合理的；期望过高的；(价格、成本等)过高的
14.___________ n. 期望；预期；期待→expect vt. 期望；期待；预期；预料；预计→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
motivation　
advise
unreasonable　
expectation　
15._________ n. 申请人→apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆；乳剂)→application n. 申请(表)；运用；应用程序
16._________ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposed adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的
17.departure n. 离开；启程；出发→_________ v. 离开；启程；出发；
离职
18._________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 剧烈地；明显地；夸张地
applicant　
exposure
depart　
dramatic　
19.expense n. 费用；花费；开销→_________ adj. 昂贵的→inexpensive
adj. 不昂贵的
20.behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→_________ n. 行为；举止；态度
21.surroundings n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物→_____________ adj. 周围的；附近的→surround vt. 包围；环绕
22.mature adj. 成熟的→maturity n. 成熟→_________ adj. 不成熟的；未长成的
expensive　
behaviour
surrounding　
immature　
23._________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→_________ n. 抑郁(症)；沮丧；消沉；(经济)萧条期；不景气
24.boom vi.&n.迅速发展；繁荣→ _________adj.迅速发展的；强有力的
25._________ vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固→strength n. 力量；力气；强度；长处→strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的
26.optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimist n. 乐观主义者→_________ n. 乐观主义
depressed
depression
booming　
strengthen　
optimism　
petence n. 能力；胜任；本领→_________ adj. 有能力的；称职的
28.cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合→____________ n. 合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj. 合作的；协作的
29.sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地→_________ adj. 真诚的；诚实的
30.logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ n. 逻辑→logically adv. 合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
competent
cooperation　
sincere　
logic
二、单句语法填空
1.If a student lacks ___________(motivate)，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
2.After countless interviews and ____________(present)，she finally landed her dream job at the marketing firm.
3.____________(cooperate) or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.
4.When he went abroad，he found the new _____________(surround) hard to tolerate.
motivation　
presentations　
Cooperation　
surroundings
5.Her advice sounds ____________(reason) and we should take it into consideration.
6.All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting _________(involve).
7._________(expose) to nicotine(尼古丁) during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain development.
8.The government has announced an _________(ambition) plan to modernise the railway network.
reasonable　
involved　
Exposure　
ambitious　
9.The first time we lost the match，we all felt very _________(depress)，because we had made full preparations for it.
10.They have received no news of him since his _________(depart) from the island.
11.The beauty of the West Lake in spring is beyond our ___________ (expect).
12.Surely it is a national priority to train _____________(competence) teachers，scientists，engineers and doctors.
depressed
departure　
expectations　
competent　
13.Aged only 12，he is _________(mature) to know how to act and talk on such occasions.
14.The _________(boom) economy is an indication that people are working harder than ever.
15.Children are highly _________(adapt)—they just need time to readjust.
16.All applicants must hand in the _________(apply) forms before next Monday.
17.The drought is expected to have _________(drama) effects on the economy.
immature
booming　
adaptable　
application　
dramatic
必会短语
1.大声点说；明确表态____________
2.舒服自在；不拘束______________
3.(使)从事；参与_____________
4.参与；卷入；与……有关联_____________________
5.文化冲击_____________________
6.舒适区；舒适范围_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
speak up　
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
culture shock
comfort zone　
7.(使)花一大笔钱_____________________
8.支持；站在……的一边______________
9.据我所知_____________________
10.就我而言；依我看来_____________________
11.总的来说；总之_______________
12.一般来说_____________________
13.参加；参与_________________
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know　
as far as I am concerned　
in summary
generally speaking
participate in
出彩短语
1.adapt _________适应
2.be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
3.take _________to do sth 轮流做某事
4._____________ a business 创办一家企业
5.to sum up 总之；概括地说
6.cultural ___________文化意识
7.in many ways 在很多方面
to　
turns　
set up
awareness　
8.a point of interest 感兴趣的地方
9.change...for the better 让……变得更好
10.stick to doing... 坚持做……
11._________ one’s confidence 提升某人的自信
12.halfway through 在……中间/中途
13.be _________in 忙于；从事
14.in the past few decades 在过去的几十年里
15.end up ... 以……告终
boost　
engaged
e as a _________to sb 让某人大吃一惊
17.contribute _________有助于；捐献；促成；投稿
18.provide sb with better career opportunities
为某人提供更好的就业机会
19.build character 塑造性格
20.decide on 决定；选定
21.at times 有时
22.maintain reasonable ____________保持合理的期望
shock　
to　
expectations
三、短语填空
1.Since you take an interest in music，I am writing to invite you to _____________(参加) the festival with me.
2.You’ll have to __________(大声点说) a bit if you want everyone to hear you.
3.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us ____________(不拘束).
4.Step out of your ___________(舒适区) and you will really improve yourself.
participate in　
speak up　
feel at home
comfort zone
5. _________________(一般来说)，it’s no use talking to a person when he’s in a temper.
6.Tuition fees and living expenses abroad are much more expensive than at home，which may _________most families _______________(使花一大笔钱).
7.What the police did first was to question all the witnesses who had _______________(卷入) the accident last week.
Generally speaking
cost
an arm and a leg
been involved in
8.Whether at work or at home，the goal is to make more people __________ ______________(参与) activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.
9.The vast majority are ____________(支持) him in the argument.
10.I hold the firm belief that each of us can ___________________________ ____(为……做贡献) the future of the world.
11.Our head teacher asked us to __________ (轮流) to present our science projects to the class.
engage in/
participate in
siding with
contribute to/make contributions
to
take turns
12.It takes him more than two years to _________(适应) the new environment，but he still feels like an outsider.
13._____________________(总之)，we must aim to maintain a stable supply of crude oil(原油) while protecting the environment.
14.It was surprising that every time they went dancing they ______________ (以……告终) in a bad mood.
15.My foreign friends are __________________(渴望) learn about China and the splendid Chinese culture.
16.It came as a shock to me that I took first place in the writing contest，which greatly ______________________(增强了我的自信).
adapt to
In summary/To sum up
ended up　
keen/dying to　
boosted my confidence
1.[课文原句]It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
[句式]It was the first time that...这是第一次……
[仿写]这是这座城市第一次成功地赢得了冬奥会的举办权，对它的市民来说，这是一个历史性的里程碑。
It was the first time that the city _________the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics，marking a historic milestone for its citizens.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
had won
2.[课文原句]“My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation，” she explained.
她解释道：“我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”
[句式]be to do...表示将来的打算
[仿写] 这场比赛是为了帮助我们和其他学校交流，增进我们之间的友
谊。
The match is_____________ communicate with other schools and improve the friendship among us.
to help us
3.[课文原句]The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
[句式]the first time (that)...第一次……时
[仿写] 第一次采访他的时候，我就被他渊博的知识和有吸引力的个性所打动。
__________________________________，I was struck by his profound knowledge and magnetic personality.
The first time (that) I interviewed him
4.[课文原句]The biggest reason why he loves China，however，is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而，他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。
[句式]the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
[仿写]一年四季当中，我最喜欢夏天的原因是它使我感到自由、兴奋和充满活力。
_______________ summer is my favourite among the four seasons in a year is ________________________________________.
The reason why
that it makes me feel free，excited and energetic
5.[课文原句]A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits，young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!
最后一点要考虑的是：尽管出国留学确实有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期!
[句式]do强调谓语
[仿写]刘老师确实是一位非常值得尊敬的老师!我真的很感谢他为我所做的一切。
Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! ______________for what he did for me.
I do thank him
The first advantage of studying abroad is 1._________(person) growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the 2._______(good). Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general 3._____________(competent).
Another advantage is the 4._________(increase) chance for cultural exchange. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight 5._________ our own culture.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
personal
better　
competence　
increased　
into
Finally，studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the 6.____________(develop)of our motherland. China needs more talented young people with a global perspective 7._________ are highly competent with languages，have leadership and organisational skills，and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities，and these in turn will provide them 8._________better career opportunities.
development　
who/that
with　
All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while 9._____________(strength) China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is 10._________(certain) worthwhile，and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
strengthening　
certainly
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.________________
2.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.
________________
3.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.________________
v.使失去动力
v.成熟　
v.呈现
4.America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.________________
5.Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the
“public” at the expense of the “speaking.” ________________
6.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.___________
7.The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.________________
v.掌握
以……为代价
v.按，压
v.增强
8.During my first quarter，I spoke directly to the Chancellor，asking him for support towards my initiatives.________________
9.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.________________
n.计划
n.预算
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1._____________(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
2.If _________(accept)，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
3.Everything went so smoothly and all turned out as _________(expect).
4.Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to _________ (depress) and even crimes.
To strengthen
accepted　
expected　
depression
5.The ___________(participate) followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have.
6.Only by hard work can I achieve the ___________(qualify) and serve the people properly.
7.Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel ____________(comfort)，safe and a sense of belonging.
8.You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself _________(set) a fresh goal.
9.It is also advisable _________(grasp) a sport skill，such as playing table tennis and basketball.
participants　
qualification　
comfortable　
to set
to grasp
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Only in this way can we adapt to the society quickly after we graduate.
________________
②As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for television.
________________
适应
v.改编
(2)①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.
__________________
②It’s a film that engages both the mind and the eye.__________________
③I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings.________________
④She was engaged to Peter，which was beyond our expectations.
________________
参加　
v.吸引
adj.忙于
adj.已订婚的
(3)①The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
________________
②I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.
________________
③The plot of the film was too involved—I couldn’t understand it.
________________
v.包含
v.使……参加
adj.复杂难懂的
(4)①He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound until the ambulance arrived.________________
②Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours after swimming.
________________
③Scymanski has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.
________________
v.施加
v.涂；抹
专心致志于
(5)①As far as I am concerned，for the sake of the babies’ safety，don’t expose them to strong sunlight.________________
②Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.________________
(6)①He opened a law firm in the centre of the city last month.
________________
②He is firm in his purposes，so he will achieve his goal.________________
(7)Initially，we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had happened.
______________
v.使暴露于
n.接触
n.公司
adj.坚定的
v.理解
2.完成句子
(1)Fluency in English as well as my outgoing personality makes ___________ ________(我有资格) be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
(2)Anyone who shows interest and wants to distinguish himself is welcome to _______________________(积极参与) it.
(3)The past year witnessed how we____________________________(适应新环境) and became more autonomous learners with the selfless help of all of you.
me qualified 　
to
get actively involved in
adapted to the new surroundings
(4)I honestly don’t know how I will react _____________________________ __________________(下次我遇到潜在的危险情况).
(5)Finally she not only earned the respect of them but also helped them grow to_____________________________________________(有礼貌的、自信的和体贴的人).
(6)Participants thought highly of it，saying that the celebrations have helped them see into our language ______________________________________(从更全面、更深入的角度).
(7)Our love for sports will _____________________________(激励我们去做更多的活动)，which in turn can enhance our academic achievements.
(the)next time I meet a potentially
dangerous situation
be well-behaved，confident and considerate people
from a more comprehensive and deeper angle
motivate us to do more activities
3.品词赏句
(1)Learning that you are organising this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the simple reason that I take great delight in reading.
得知你们正在组织在世界范围内分享书籍这个活动，我写信申请成为一名志愿者，原因很简单，我非常喜欢阅读。
(2)I come to realise that there is much point in the proverb “Time lost cannot be recalled.”
我开始意识到“时间一去不复返”这句谚语很有道理。
(3)Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give up.Because I firmly believed that where there is a will，there is a way.
即使问题很难解决，我也没有放弃。因为我坚信：有志者，事竟成。
(4)The learned professors，the friendly classmates and the heated discussions are so impressive，all of which have broadened my horizons，refreshed my perception and given me more insight into certain fields.
学识渊博的教授、友好的同学和激烈的讨论都让我印象深刻，这些都开阔了我的眼界、刷新了我的认知，并让我对某些领域有了更深入的了解。
(5)From my perspective，the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competitions to paper cutting，martial arts，appreciation of Peking Opera and so on.
在我看来，活动范围可能从中国书法比赛到剪纸、武术、京剧欣赏等等。
(6)The crying baby eventually found comfort in the arms of her mother，sleeping through the whole afternoon.哭闹的婴儿终于在母亲的怀里找到了安慰，睡了一整个下午。
(7)And I am sure，at Peking University where more chances will be available for you to exhibit your competence，you will make even more remarkable achievements.
我相信，在北京大学，你们将有更多的机会展示自己的能力，你们将取得更非凡的成就。
4.语篇美文
假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。你校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻，内容包括：
(1)你的经历(学习、生活等)；(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Insights from a UK Exchange Programme
I’m Li Hua and have just completed my two-week academic exchange programme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a front-row seat(近距离) to both diverse learning environments and local life. Academically，I engaged in challenging coursework and dynamic seminars(研讨会)，learning not just from textbooks but from lively debates with peers. Living alongside local students，I learned to deal with the intricacies(错综复杂的事物) of daily life abroad，adapting to new norms and customs.
The greatest challenges Overcoming the initial language barrier and adjusting to cultural differences! However，these obstacles became stepping stones to my growth. This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential for fostering intercultural understanding and personal growth.(共55张PPT)
Unit 1　Science and Scientists
选择性必修第二册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.cholera n.霍乱
2. diarrhoea n. 腹泻
3.germ n.__________________________
4.pump n.________________________
5.___________ n.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
6.___________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n. 责备； 指责
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
微生物；细菌；病菌
泵；抽水机；打气筒
household
blame　
7.___________ n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
8.___________ adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
9.___________ n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
10.substantial adj._____________________________
11.statistic n.[pl.-s]统计数字；统计资料；统计学
12.protein n.蛋白质
handle　
raw　
decrease　
大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
13.cell n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房
14.___________ n. 病毒
15.___________ n. 框架；结构
16.___________ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体
17.___________ vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
18.___________ n. 阴影；影子；背光处
19.rainbow n.彩虹
20.___________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
virus　
framework　
solid　
cast　
shadow
pour　
21.___________ n.混凝土 adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
22. ___________vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
23.___________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
24.___________ adj.抽象的；理论上的　n.(文献等的)摘要
25.___________ n. 概念；观念
26.besides prep.除……之外(还) adv. 而且；此外
27.___________ adv.此外；再者
28.___________ n. 弱点；过错
29.___________ n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向
concrete　
trace　
outstanding　
abstract　
concept　
furthermore　
fault　
shift
一、单词拼写
1.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to h_________ the problem.
2.A local doctor discovered this unknown v_________，which proved to be exceptionally deadly.
3.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the b_________ on the alarm clock.
4.People can become infected after eating r_________ or undercooked meat.
andle
irus
lame
aw
5.It is not your f_________，so you needn’t make an apology to Jim.
6.More than 20 o___________ students have been chosen to be awarded the scholarship.
7.The house is too small. F___________，it’s too far from my school.
8.The sun shone through the leaves，throwing _________(影子) on the lawn.
9.Media attention has _________(转移) recently onto environmental issues.
10.The drama course gives students a _________(坚实的) grounding in the basic techniques of acting.
ault
utstanding
urthermore
shadows　
shifted　
solid　
11.Being addicted to online shopping for too long will greatly _________(减少) people’s desire to take part in social activities.
12.Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain_________(抽象的) concepts.
13.The first draft of his novel needed a _________(大量的) amount of rewriting.
14.Over the last two decades，_________(家庭) water consumption per head in London has increased by 22%.
decrease　
abstract　
substantial　
household　
15.The police are trying to_________(追踪) the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.
16.Scientists have collected more _________(数据) than expected to prove the theory.
17.It is very difficult to define the _________(概念) of beauty，since different people have different ideas about it.
18.The building has a flexible_________(框架) so that it can survive an earthquake.
trace　
statistics
concept　
framework
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________ adv. 严重地；严厉地→severity n. 严重(性)；严厉
2.frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→_________ n. 懊恼；沮丧；受挫；挫败
3._____________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→contradict vt. 与……抵触；与……矛盾
severely　
frustration　
contradictory　
4._________ n. 感染；传染→infect vt. 使感染；传染→infected adj. 受感染的→infectious adj. 传染的；有传染性的
5._________ vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) →subscriber
n. 订阅者；用户→subscription n. 订阅(费)
6._________ n. 证据；证明；检验→prove v. 证明
7._________ adj. 数量多的；多种多样的→multiply v. 乘；(使)倍增；繁殖→multiplication n. 乘法；倍增
infection
subscribe　
proof　
multiple　
8.suspect vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象→suspicion n. 怀疑→___________ adj. 感觉可疑的；怀疑的
9.___________ n. 介入；出面；干涉→intervene v. 介入；出面；干涉
10.pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purity n. 纯洁；纯净；纯粹→_________ vt. 净化；使纯净
11._________ vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变→transformation n.(彻底的)变化，改观；转变；改革
12.finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→_________ vt. 发现；找到
suspicious　
intervention　
purify
transform　
find
13.initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→___________ adv. 最初；开始
14.theory n. 理论；原理→_________ adj. 理论(上)的→theoretically adv. 理论地；理论上地
15._________ adj. 爱国的→patriotically adv. 爱国地→patriot n. 爱国者→patriotism n. 爱国主义；爱国精神
16.___________ adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n. 机械师；机械修理工→mechanics n. 力学；机械学
initially　
theoretical　
patriotic　
mechanical　
17.defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_________ n. 保卫；防守；辩解→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的
18.assistant n. 助理；助手→assist v. 帮助；协助→_________ n. 帮助；
援助
19._________ n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能→lead v. 带领；引领→leader n. 领导者→mislead v.误导
20.________ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n. 礼物；天赋
21.__________ n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学
defence　
assistance
leadership　
gifted　
astronomer　
22.brilliant adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的→_________ n. 明亮；才华
23.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________ adv. 生动地；鲜明地
24._________ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；平
稳地
25.think v.认为；觉得→_________ n.思想；思维；见解
brilliance　
vividly
steady　
thinking
二、单句语法填空
1._________(initial)，most of the players in the team were unwilling to accept the defeat.
2.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _________(assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.
3.With the widespread use of the Internet，communication across the world has _________(steady) developed over the years.
4.Challenging work that requires lots of analytical ________(think)，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
Initially　
assistant　
steadily　
thinking　
5.In the absence of _________(prove)，the police could not take action against the man.
6.These white blood cells help the body defend itself against some kinds of _________(infect).
7.He has made a complete _____________(transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.
8.He tells stories very _________(vivid) and holds his audience spellbound.
9.The water treatment plant uses advanced systems to _________(pure) the river water，making it safe for public consumption.
proof
infections　
transformation　
vividly　
purify　
10.Two _________(suspect) in connection with the killing are now being questioned by the police.
11.I have never seen diamonds shine with such _________(brilliant) before.
12.Please don’t shout—there’s no need to vent(发泄) your _________ (frustrate) on me.
13.This __________device is out of order. You’d better call in a _________. (mechanic)
suspects　
brilliance　
frustration　
mechanical
mechanic
14.Frank Hurley，a confident and _________(gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images.
15.He is appropriate for the job for his excellent organisational skills and great _________(leader).
16.I keep getting ____________(contradict) advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.
gifted
leadership　
contradictory
必会短语
1.最终地；彻底地_____________________
2.同意；赞同_____________________
3.水泵_____________________
4.幸亏；由于_____________________
5.理论框架_____________________
6.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发___________________
7.主管；掌管_____________________
8.患(病)；染上(小病)_____________________
9.最重要的是；尤其是_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
once and for all
subscribe to　
water pump　
thanks to
theoretical framework　
break out
in charge of
come down with
above all
出彩短语
1.be_________ at/with... 因……感到懊恼/沮丧
2.in time 经过一段时间之后；迟早；最后；及时；终于
3.attend to 照顾；处理
4.give _________(to...) 生孩子；生下(某人)
5._______________ 大体上；总的说来；通常；一般而言
6.be to blame 该受责备；应承担责任
7.be likely to 倾向于；很有可能
frustrated　
birth　
in general
8.through one’s tireless efforts 经过某人不懈的努力
9.a substantial decrease 大量减少
10.suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
11.over the course of ……期间；在……的过程中
12.discourage sb _________doing sth 阻止某人做某事；使某人丧失信心而不做某事
13.take on 承担；呈现；具有
14.be _________of 能够
from　
capable　
15.find fault with sb/sth 批评某人/某物；找某人/某物的毛病
16.in all these _________在所有这些方面
e to solid conclusions 得出可靠的结论
18.have an impact _________对……有影响
aspects
on
三、短语填空
1.I have always _______________(同意) the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.
2.Don’t _________him _________(怀疑) his honesty because he is very reliable.
3.Some social app companies _______________(应受责备) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
4.The toothache is killing me，and I will have the bad tooth pulled out _______________(彻底地).
subscribed to　
suspect
of　
were to blame
once and for all
5._______________(幸亏) your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
6.I have rarely had any chance to return to my home town since I was sent to Beijing _____________(主管) the project.
7.When the war __________(爆发)，families were torn apart and communities were devastated by the ensuing chaos.
8.We’d like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hard-working，and
___________(最重要的是)，able to deal with something unexpected.
Thanks to　
in charge of
broke out
above all
9.Since he _______________(患病) the disease，he has shifted the emphasis away from work to life.
10.The challenges we met in university ________________(对……有巨大影响) on our personality forming.
11.Nevertheless，the criticism didn’t _________him_________(使灰心) taking on the challenge.
12.Now that he has admitted his mistakes，we are not supposed to keep _______________(找……的毛病) him.
came down with
had a great impact　
discourage
from
finding fault with
13.After many years’ research，we can _______________________(得出可靠的结论) that chimps behave much alike humans in many aspects.
14.I have to be away for a while for I have some pressing business to ___________(处理).
come to solid conclusions　
attend to
1.[课文原句]The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
事实上，宽街的水泵里的水被废物污染了。
[句式]that引导表语从句
[仿写]好处是如果出现一种新疾病，这其中一些动物可能会死亡，但其他动物会存活下来，并将抵抗那种疾病的能力传给下一代。
The advantage ___________if there is a new illness，some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
is that
2.[课文原句]It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 该妇女似乎非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，每天都让人把水送到家里来。
[句式1]have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写1]你应该尽全力使你的英语在短时间内得到提高。
You should try your best to ________________________in a short period.
[句式2]It seemed that... 似乎……
[仿写2]这个机器人似乎大体上满足了你的需求。
______________ the robot satisfied your needs in general.
have your English improved
It seemed that
3.[课文原句]As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得很沮丧，因为没人知道如何预防和治疗霍乱。
[句式]“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语
[仿写]我们不知道如何润色短剧中的语言，所以请给我们一些建议。
We don’t know ______________________________________，so please give us some suggestions.
how to polish the language in the short play
4.[课文原句]Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
[句式]no＋比较级＋than
[仿写]没有哪个学生比李华学习更努力了。
There is no other student _____________than Li Hua.
studying harder
5.[课文原句]The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用这种水的人更容易染上霍乱。
[句式]be likely to do sth 可能做某事
[仿写]年轻人可能会发脾气，这并不奇怪，特别是当有理由这么做的时候。
It is not surprising that young people _____________lose their temper，particularly when there are reasons to do so.
are likely to
In general，doctors in those days 1._________(have) two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was 2._________ bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera 3.___________(cause) by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct，but he still needed proof.4.____________(consequent)，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe 5._________ more than 500 people died in ten days. He was 6.__________ (determine) to find out why.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
had　
that　
was caused
Consequently　
that
determined
The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had 7.______________(infect) by waste. The people that drank this water were much more 8._________(like) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Definitely，the polluted drinking water was 9._________
(blame). It was Snow who transformed the way scientists study diseases by 10._________(use) maps and statistics.
been infected
likely　
to blame　
using
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet.
________________
2.If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.________________
3.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. ________________
adj.巨大的
adj.存有戒心的　
adj.可靠的
4.Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
________________
5.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.________________
6.Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new.________________
n.家庭
adj.多种的
adv.最初　
7.And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.
________________
8.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music，you should start here. ________________
9.By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches ...
________________
v.泵送
adj. 绝妙的
n.故障
10.As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”.___________________
在某人的阴影之下
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.People have been _________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
2.In pre-Classical Greece，for instance，people “corrected” official calendars by _________(shift) dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season.
3.The police have arrested _________suspect in a series of killings in the city.
pouring　
shifting　
a
4.All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood _________defence of their own homes.
5.As planned，we will hold a talent show _________everyone can show their brilliant performances.
in　
where
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The businessman subscribed to an environmental action group.
________________
②Most of today’s youngsters prefer to subscribe to their favourite journals online.________________
③I’ve personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.________________
定期捐款
订阅
同意
(2)①How much do you charge for a cut and blow-dry ________________
②His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.________________
③He was charged with murder and sentenced to death.________________
(3)①He came down with illness last night and was rushed to the nearby hospital.________________
②It’s quite out of my expectation that the computer price can come down so much.________________
③It is said that the custom has come down to us from our ancestors.
________________
v.收费
负责
v.指控
患(病)
降低，下降
流传下来
(4)①I turned the handle and found the door was open.________________
②To tell the truth，I don’t know if I can handle the job.________________
(5)The research lacks solid proof，and therefore its conclusions are doubtful.
________________
(6)①Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
________________
②Are you on the night shift or the day shift ________________
(7)He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
________________
n.把手
v.应付
adj.可靠的
v.转变
n.当班时间
n.摘要
2.完成句子
(1)Responding to the call of the government，people ______________ (想出) different methods to deal with pollution. Some of them were practical.
(2)Don’t always _________(把……归咎于) your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are _____________(应该受责备).
(3)He was so humorous that his funny stories __________________(让我们笑个不停) all the way.
(4)____________________(他如此害怕) that he didn’t dare to move an inch.(so位于句首的倒装句)
came up with
blame　
to blame
had us laughing
So frightened was he　
(5)I’m fully aware that it’s the experience from my life abroad that _________ _______________(已经彻底改变了我).
(6)Human beings hunt wild animals for a big profit，which，of course，______________________(导致……的急剧减少) in the number of animals.
(7)The setting sun shone on us，______________________(把我们的影子投在) on the road.
(8)The storyteller was telling us a story _______________(用生动的方式) as if he _______________(经历过) it himself.
has totally
transformed me
results in a sharp decrease
casting our shadows　
in a vivid way
had experienced
3.品词赏句
(1)The fear was like an electric shock，pumping shivering waves tearing through his body and making his hair stand on end.
这种恐惧就像电击一样，颤抖的电波在他的身体里翻腾，使他毛骨悚然。
(2)As I was ready to bear his stormy blame，he began to crack jokes to comfort me.
正当我准备承受他猛烈的责备时，他开始讲笑话来安慰我。
(3)He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
(4)This event turned out to be a great success，convincing us that it’s our duty to aim high while doing solid work.这次活动取得了巨大的成功，让我们相信，在扎实工作的同时，志存高远是我们的责任。
(5)He bent down，picked up several stones and cast them right at the window with all his might.
他弯下腰，捡起几块石头，用尽全力朝窗户扔去。
(6)He had barely stepped on the accelerator when the dense smoke devoured the area.In such an emergency，sweat poured from his head.Everyone held their breath.
他刚踩下油门，浓烟就吞噬了整个地区。在这种紧急情况下，他满头大汗。每个人都屏住了呼吸。
(7)As the concept of environmental protection draws increasing concern，water conservation，which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other species，has engaged growing public attention.
随着环境保护的概念日益受到关注，对人类和其他物种的生存至关重要的水资源保护已经引起了越来越多的公众关注。
(8)This sense gives me a headache and makes me jump from envy to severe hate.
这种感觉让我头疼，让我从嫉妒发展到极度憎恨。
(9)The West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful Hangzhou.
西湖就像一颗璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在美丽的杭州。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你校将举办以“The Person I Admire Most”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)你敬佩的人的简介；(2)敬佩的原因。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
Through the river of history，millions of dedicated people have contributed to the development of human civilisation. Among them，Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases，is the one I admire most.
As a doctor，she devoted herself to the establishment and advancement of OB-GYN department in China until the day she died. Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，she threw herself into tending the lives of countless mothers and children. Excellent as she was，she always remained humble. Lin’s deeds serve as a shining example for us to follow.
My dear fellows，role models like Lin Qiaozhi truly inspire us to explore the true meaning of life. Learn from them and be one of them. Thanks!

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