资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 3　Environmental Protection
选择性必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ n. 图；图表；曲线图
2.___________ vi. & vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化
3.___________ n. 海豹；封条；印章 vt. 封上(信封)；密封(容器)
4.___________ vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布
5.methane n. 甲烷；沼气
6.___________ n. 碳
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
graph　
melt　
seal　
release　
carbon　
7.dioxide n. 二氧化物
8.fossil n. 化石
9.___________ n. 燃料；刺激性言行
10.___________ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的
11.___________ n. 趋势；趋向；动向
12.___________ vt. & vi.(broadcast，broadcast) 播送；广播；传播　n.广播节目；电视节目
13.___________ n. 政策；方针；原则
fuel
worldwide　
trend　
broadcast　
policy　
14.___________ n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
15.___________ vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
16.___________ n. 流域；盆地；盆
17.penguin n._______________
18.___________ vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
19.undergo vt. (underwent，undergone) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
20.implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
21.___________ adj. 热带的；来自热带的
footprint
seize　
basin　
企鹅
reform　
tropical　
22.___________ n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
23.___________ adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
24.___________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
25.___________ n. (热带)丛林；密林
26.___________ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
27.___________ n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
28.___________ n. 垃圾；废物
29.___________ n. 公司；企业；事业
chaos
nuclear　
sensitive　
jungle　
smog　
volume
garbage　
enterprise　
30.___________ n. (一)打；十二个
31.___________ vt. 对……处以罚款
32.___________ n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动
33.waterway n._______________
34.___________ n. 议程表；议事日程
dozen　
fine　
campaign
水道；航道
agenda
一、单词拼写
1.Jack was f_________ 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules，a costly lesson in the need to obey traffic laws.
2.Our school organised a c_________ to raise money for the needy yesterday.
3.His careless remarks simply added f_________ to the fire of her rage，making an already tense situation even worse.
4.The young man rushed to s_________ the robber by the arm but failed.
ined
ampaign
uel
eize
5.There is a growing t_________ that more and more young people are eating out these days.
6.The concert will be b_________ live and a large number of people nationwide are going to watch it.
7.War broke out and the country was in _________(混乱).
8.Though small，the country has abundant plants from desert grasses to tropical _________(丛林).
rend
roadcast
chaos　
jungle(s)
9.The company has offices in over 56 countries _________(遍及全球地)，but its base is in Paris.
10.We’re looking forward to seeing the new _________(政策) carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention.
11.I read about your _________(改革) of the school English newspaper，and that’s why I’m writing to voice my opinion.
12.To promote a secure environment for learning and growth，the subject of safety needs to be high on the _________(议程表).
worldwide　
policy　
reform
agenda　
13._________(烟雾) has become a severe problem in many countries because people are burning many fossil fuels.
14.The little baby gave me a smile which _________(融化) my heart in a flash.
15.The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _________(敏感的) to emotions.
16.The new software is planned for _________(发布) in April，which is great news for eager users.
Smog　
melted　
sensitive　
release
17.The newly-employed staff have been ____________(经历) training in recent weeks.
18.The boom or downfall of an _________(企业) lies in its management or administration.
undergoing　
enterprise
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1._____________ n. 排放物；散发物；排放→emit vt. 发出；散发
2.starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→_____________ n. 挨饿；饿死→starving adj.非常饿的；挨饿的
3.ecology n.生态；生态学→ecologist n. 生态学家；生态保护论者→_____________ adj. 生态的；生态学的；主张生态保护的
4.habitable adj. 适合居住的→_____________ n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
emission　
starvation　
ecological　
habitat　
5.sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→_____________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
6._____________ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehend v.理解；领悟→comprehension n.理解力；领悟能力→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地
7.frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的；经常发生的→_____________ n. 发生率；频率
sustainable　
comprehensive　
frequency　
8.restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→_____________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj. 限制性的；约束的
9._____________ adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 和谐
10._____________ adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.&vt.缓和；使适中→ moderation n. 适度；合理
11.submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→__________ n. 提交；呈递；屈服
12.annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴→_____________ adv. 一年一次地
restriction　
harmonious
moderate　
submission　
annually　
13._____________ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立→origin n. 起源；起因→original adj.独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作
14.restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→_____________ n. 恢复；修复
15._____________ n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt. 保护；节省→conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
16._____________ n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt.&vi. 约束；控制；
管理
originate
restoration　
conservation　
regulation　
17._____________ n. 去掉；清除；处理→dispose v. 安排，编排，处理，支配(事物)
18._____________ n. 检查；查看；视察→inspect vt. 检查；查看；视察
19.tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→_____________ n. 忍受；宽容→tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
disposal
inspection　
tolerance
二、单句语法填空
1.Safety_________(regulate) are being ignored by company managers to increase profits.
2.The conversation was carried on in a ___________(harmony) and friendly atmosphere.
3.The exhibition was held _________(annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.
4.An international meeting was held with the aim of promoting _________ (sustain) development in all countries.
regulations　
harmonious　
annually　
sustainable
5.Data shows that kids and teens who read _________(frequent)，compared to infrequent readers，have more books at home.
6.Understanding，love and _________(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
7.Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient use would help control _________(emit).
8.Some cities in the world do not have proper facilities for garbage_________ (dispose).
frequently　
tolerance　
emissions　
disposal　
9.A lot of improvements and decorations would have to be made before the house was _________(habitat).
10.Our economic success today is largely linked to the _______________ (comprehend) reform and opening policy.
11.They prepared a report for _________(submit) to the Students’ Union in their school.
12.Those findings suggest that caloric(热量的) _________(restrict) could delay ageing and increase longevity in humans，too.
habitable　
comprehensive　
submission　
restriction　
13.The disease is thought to have ___________(origin) in the tropics，spreading quickly through the dense forests.
14.Visitors must present all carried items for _________(inspect) upon entry.
15.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife ____________(conserve).
16.Millions of people are threatened with__________(starve) as a result of droughts and poor harvests.
originated　
inspection　
conservation　
starvation
必会短语
1.carbon dioxide _____________________
2.fossil fuel _____________________
3.代表(代替)某人_____________________
4.许多；很多_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
二氧化碳
化石燃料(如煤或石油)
on behalf of
dozens of
出彩短语
1.arouse one’s _________of 唤起某人对……的意识
2.There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 有些人怀疑是否……
3._______________ 饿死
starve for peace 渴望和平
4.cost sb one’s life 以某人的生命为代价
5.huge amounts of 大量的
awareness　
starve to death
6.pay a high _________for... 为……付出昂贵的代价
7.have an impact on... 对……有影响
8.sustain life 维持生命
sustainable development 可持续发展
9.seize an/every opportunity to do sth
抓住机会做某事
10.contribute _________有助于；捐献
11.restore confidence 恢复信心
price　
to
12.set up strict ___________建立严格的制度
13.address the issue 解决问题
14.carry out 履行；执行；实施
15.for generations to come 为子孙后代
16._____________ 混乱；一片狼藉
17.die out 灭绝；消失
18.an increasing volume of tourists 越来越多的游客
19.in effect 实际上；生效
regulations
in chaos
20._______________ 以……结束
21.garbage___________ 垃圾处理器
dispose of (garbage) 去掉/清除/处理(垃圾)
end up with　
disposal
三、短语填空
1.I’ve been chosen to attend the national chess competition ______________ (代表) our school.
2.Some rare birds in the area are in danger of ____________(灭绝) because of human activities.
3.It can’t be denied that human activities __________________(有影响) Earth’s climate.
4.The hurricane swept ___________(很多) farming villages and blew down thousands of trees.
on behalf of
dying out　
have an impact on　
dozens of
5.The city was __________(一片狼藉) after the earthquake. Many people were exposed to danger.
6.Arts festivals _____________ (有助于) cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
7.Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would _____________(以……结束) first prize.
8._______________________(毋庸置疑) people like to be social，but viruses can take advantage of our social nature.
in chaos　
contribute to
end up with
There is no/little doubt that
9.Thousands of baby penguins _______________(饿死) because of climate change. I was so sad to hear the news.
10.The measures are intended to _________public _________(恢复信心) in welfare services.
11.When we engage with the robot，it will _____________(执行) our instructions with precision and efficiency.
12.__________ (实际上)，certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.
starved to death
restore　
confidence　
carry out　
In effect
13.The local authorities are taking severe measures to reduce pollution，or we will ____________________(为……付出昂贵的代价) it in the future.
14.The electricity industry consumes _______________(大量的) fossil fuels，contributing significantly to environmental pollution.
15.We need to preserve these resources _____________________(为子孙后代)，ensuring a sustainable future for our children and grandchildren.
pay a high price for
huge amounts of
for generations to come
1.[课文原句]There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer ...
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和……
[句式]There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问/毋庸置疑……
[仿写]毫无疑问，技术已经彻底改变了我们的生活和工作的方式。
________________________ technology has revolutionised the way we live and work.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
There is little/no doubt that
2.[课文原句]An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.
一位研究北极熊很多年的专家说，从北极熊尸体的位置来看，北极熊似乎是饿死的。
[句式]appear to have done... 似乎已经……
[仿写]这些新员工对工作流程不太熟悉，似乎做得很糟糕。
These latest hires are not so familiar with the procedures and ____________ ______ a poor job.
appear to have 　
done
3.[课文原句]With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.相信通过这些措施，漓江之美将为子孙后代保存下来。
[句式]“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型
[仿写]据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说话的内容只占7%。
______________ body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
It is said that
4.[课文原句]It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会，让每个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响我们星球上所有人的最严重的问题。
[句式]现在分词短语作后置定语
[仿写]渴望参加音乐会的观众可以提前在网上订票。
The audience ________________________can book tickets online in advance.
dying to attend the concert
5.[课文原句]Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终进入河中，水污染水平上升。
[句式]with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写]随着空气中二氧化碳含量的迅速增加，全球气温继续上升。
With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air ____________________，the global temperature continues going up.
increasing rapidly
6.[课文原句]The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.
“自然”温室效应指的是太阳产生的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层并使地球表面变暖。
[句式]同位语从句
[仿写]我们最好接受他的建议，即我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
We’d better accept his suggestion that we _____________________________ _______.
(should) make good use of every
minute
There is little doubt 1._________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with 2._________(melt) ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a 3._________(drama) change in the global climate.
In 2013，a lot of people 4._____________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard，which showed how the increase in temperature had 5._________ impact on Earth’s
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
that　
melting　
dramatic　
were shocked
an　
ecology. Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”，6._________(cause) the increase in the global average surface temperature. They have also warned that 7._________ we do not take appropriate actions，this warming trend will 8._________(probable) continue and there will be a higher price 9._________(pay).
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate，which 10._________(require) the attention of people all over the world.
causing　
if
probably　
to pay　
requires
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
________________
2.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media，but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.________________
3. ... the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.________________
n.恢复；修复　
v.维持
n.直播
4.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration，not as a complete highway.________________
5.Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
__________________
6.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
__________________
7.Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.__________________
n. 丛林
v.常去，常到(某地)
v.密封
n.音量　
8.In some cities，it takes about 2 million yuan to buy a habitable house.
__________________
9.It is well-known that an outdoor lifestyle with moderate physical activity is linked to a longer life.__________________
10.Chopsticks，which symbolise unity and teamwork，are believed to have originated in ancient China.__________________
adj.适合居住的
adj.适度的
v.起源
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion _________(campaign) that sell dreams to women all over the world.
2.Considered as a beginning of the ____________(comprehend) education，this activity emphasised students’ overall development，especially in physical health and mental endurance.
3.Consequently，when the opportunity came along，I _________(seize)it without hesitation.
campaigns　
comprehensive　
seized　
4. ___________(originate) in China，paper cutting has been around for about 1，500 years.
5.There are many simple ways that we can live a green life，such as by reducing our waste，_________(conserve) energy and choosing environmentally friendly products.
6.There were millions of people _________(stare) at the TV screen when the football match _____________(broadcast) live.
7.The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people，many of_________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
Originating
conserving　
staring
was broadcast
whom
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)We need someone with enterprise and imagination to design a marketing strategy.________________
(2)After the crash both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage.
________________
(3)①Many events are free，so families on restricted budgets can participate.
________________
②Up to now，the government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country. ________________
n.事业心；进取心
v.检查
adj.有限的
v.限制
(4)①It is necessary to seize the opportunity to arouse people’s environmental awareness.________________
②I seized him by the arm and made him turn to look at me.
________________
③I was suddenly seized by/with a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.
_________________________
v.抓住
v.抓住
(强烈情感或剧痛)突然侵袭
(5)①The new film will be released on the National Day holiday in the downtown cinema.________________
②He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.
________________
③Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide(二氧化硫) into the atmosphere.________________
④He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.________________
(6)His words fuelled her anger.________________
(7)She refused to submit to any threats.________________
v.上映　
v.释放　
v.排放
v.发泄　
v.加剧
屈服
2.完成句子
(1)Turn the volume down，please.I __________________(没有容忍度) for noise.
(2)Her indifferent reply and distant look __________________(点燃了我的怒火) and I erupted like a volcano.
(3)She noticed something odd： __________________(一组脚印) made by a pair of sneakers.
have no tolerance　
fuelled my anger
a set of footprints
(4)Through the story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will _____________________________________________ (有助于建设一个温暖和谐的社会).
(5)The World Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an_________(年度的)
event aiming to ______________________(提高公众的……意识) of environmental protection.
(6)This part of the town used to be busy，but it’s starting to go downhill and it’s not easy for it to ____________________________(恢复昔日的辉煌).
contribute to building a warm and harmonious society
annual
raise public awareness
be restored to its former glory
3.品词赏句
(1)He has been vested with the power/authority to implement whatever changes he sees fit.
他被赋予了实施他认为合适的任何改革的权力。
(2)He could feel the tension released and new calm settled over his heart.
他能感觉到紧张得以释放，新的平静占据他的心房。
(3)The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the city’s important historic sites.
政府提出了一项新政策，旨在保护城市的重要历史遗迹。
(4)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。
(5)With the increase of vocabulary in comprehensive reading，I feel it difficult to understand the passages.
随着综合阅读中词汇量的增加，我觉得理解文章很困难。
4.语篇美文
假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校庆祝6月5日世界环境日(World Environment Day)系列活动落下帷幕，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈。请你给校英文报的编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)对活动的评价；(2)分享个人收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I hope this email finds you well. I’d like to provide some feedback on the series of activities organised to celebrate the World Environment Day.
Firstly，I must highly praise the team for their outstanding efforts to organise such diverse and engaging activities. From informative workshops to interactive exhibits，not only did the activities raise awareness about the importance of environmental preservation but they also developed a sense of
appreciation for our natural world among students. Personally，I found learning about the various initiatives aimed at preserving the earth globally has inspired me to reflect on my own behaviour to protect the environment.
Overall，I do believe the event was a great success，and I look forward to participating in similar activities in the future.
Best regards，
Li Hua(共52张PPT)
Unit 5　Poems
选择性必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像
2.___________ n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵
3.___________ n. 节奏；韵律；规律
4.___________ adj.幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室
5.___________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 n. (pl.) 人们；各位
6.___________ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
rhyme　
rhythm　
nursery　
folk
diamond　
7.brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
8.billy goat 公山羊
9.bull n. 公牛
10.bee n. 蜜蜂
11.dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠
12.___________ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
13.___________ n. 蝴蝶
14.___________ n. 草坪，草地
dawn　
butterfly　
lawn　
15.___________ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
16.___________ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
17.syllable n.__________
18.___________ n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化
19.___________ n. 花朵；花簇
20.___________ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的
21.___________ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
22.revolve vi.___________________
amateur　
tease　
音节
format　
blossom　
delicate　
await　
旋转；环绕；转动
23.___________ vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
24.___________ n. (pl.shelves)架子；搁板
25.___________ n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
26.cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的；鲜红色的
cherry blossom 樱花
27.___________ adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
28.verse n._________________
utter　
shelf　
core　
blank　
诗；韵文；诗节
29.___________ n.平民；老百姓 adj.平民的，民用的
30.prose n.__________
31.___________ n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法
32.___________ n. 时代；年代；纪元
33.___________ vt. & vi. (sowed，sown or sowed)播种；种
34.___________ n. 种子；起源；萌芽
35.sonnet n. 十四行诗
36.___________ n. 最后期限；截止日期
civilian　
散文
version　
era　
sow　
seed
deadline　
37.___________ vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
38.___________ n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. (strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
39.___________ conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下　adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
40.___________ adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的
41.___________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
42.______________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的
43.___________ n.偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
polish　
string　
wherever　
barren
grief　
complicated　
prejudice
一、单词拼写
1.She stared at me with a b_________ expression on her face. Clearly，she didn’t quite follow what I said just now.
2.He works from d_________ to dusk，seven days a week. No wonder he is stressed out.
3.He was surprised at the news that the a_________ athlete beat the professional one who was ranked sixth.
4.She was overcome with g_________ when her beloved father passed away. Her whole world fell apart.
lank
awn
mateur
rief
5.Traditional f_________ arts like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show.
6.It’s a well-organised and thought-provoking composition； it’s sure to be a perfect one if it can be p_________ a little.
7.If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the d_________.
8.The official_________(版本) of the event is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.
olk
olished
eadline
version　
9.We mustn’t let our____________(偏见) blind us to the fact of the situation.
10.These plants are so _________(脆弱的) that they need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.
11.When dreams go，life is a _________(贫瘠的) field，frozen with snow.
12.“Women can hold up half the sky” is the movie’s _________(核心的) message.
13.She was lulled to sleep by the gentle _________(节奏) of the boat in the water.
prejudice(s)
delicate　
barren　
core　
rhythm　
14.I was constantly _________(取笑) about being heavier than the other kids，leaving me feeling shy and sad.
15.The _________(托儿所) is bright and cheerful，with plenty of toys.
16.The young man was in complete and _________(完全的) horror as he saw the thick smoke from the laboratory.
17.Since he took charge of the department，he has learnt to deal with all kinds of____________(复杂的) situations.
teased　
nursery　
utter
complicated　
18.Designed very cleverly to fit into corners，the _________(架子) doesn’t take up much room.
19.They were _________(等待) the birth of their first child with a mix of excitement and anxiety.
20.When the war was over，Tom was desperate to return to_________(平民的) life.
shelf
awaiting　
civilian
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatist n.剧作家；编剧→ _________
adj. 巨大而突然的；急剧的；戏剧的→dramatically adv. 剧烈地；明显地；夸张地
2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→___________ adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的
3._________ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature
n. 文学
dramatic　
sorrowful　
literary　
4.recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→___________ n.背诵；朗诵
5.mood n. 情绪；心情；语气→ _________adj. 喜怒无常的；情绪多变的
6.___________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为→respective adj. 分别的；各自的
7.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v. 理解；领悟→_______________ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
8.____________ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathetically
adv.同情地，怜悯地 →sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathise v. 同情；赞同；支持
recitation　
moody
respectively　
comprehensive　
sympathetic　
9. ___________n. 天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
10.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→_________ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→corresponding adj.相应的，相关的
11._________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→domination n. 控制，统治
12.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩→_________ n. 比赛者；竞争者
innocence　
correspond　
dominant　
contestant　
13.variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→_________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→varied adj. 各种各样的；不同的→various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的→variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
14._________ adj. 种族的；人种的→race n. 种族；赛跑 v. 比赛；急速跳动；快速转动，把……急送(到某处)
vary　
racial
二、单句语法填空
1.Generally speaking，children will lose their ___________(innocent) as they grow older.
2.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become ___________ (sympathy) towards others，always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need.
3.In the 200-metre race，Lizzy and Sarah came first and third ___________ (respective).
innocence　
sympathetic　
respectively　
4.The editor welcomes ________________(correspond) from readers on any subject，as he values feedback and new ideas.
5.I know you are fond of Chinese ___________(literary)，so I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity.
6.It is no good reading without thorough _______________(comprehend).
7.As we all know，Shakespeare is one of the greatest ___________(drama) in the world.
correspondence
literature　
comprehension　
dramatists　
8.The firm has achieved a ___________(dominate) position in the world market due to its innovative products and exceptional customer service.
9.___________(mood) people are very difficult to deal with because their moods can change so quickly.
10.Mark Twain may have done more to anger the nation over ___________ (race) injustice than any other novelist.
11.We can’t stress the importance of ___________(recite) too much in learning English well.
dominant
Moody　
racial
recitation　
12.In no time，I was thrown into a feeling of ___________(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world.
13.Two main candidates are emerging as ___________(contest) running for the presidency.
sorrowful　
contestants
必会短语
1.童谣；儿歌_____________________
2.由……组成(构成)_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
nursery rhyme
be made up of
出彩短语
1.joy and _________快乐和悲伤
2._________ the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
get to the point直入正题
come straight to the point直奔主题
beside the point 离题的
3.make sense 讲得通；有道理
make sense _________理解；弄懂
sorrow　
to　
of　
4._____________ 尤其；特别
5.look back 回顾
6.day by day 日复一日
7.draw the admiration of... 引起……的赞赏
8.sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
9.have an influence _________... 对……有影响
10.hold _________to... 紧紧抓住……
11.put sb in a good/bad _________使某人心情好/不好
in particular
on　
fast　
mood
12.be popular with... 受……欢迎
13.keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱
14.consist of 由……组成/构成
e across 偶然遇见
三、短语填空
1.New Zealand is mainly _______________(由……组成) two islands，the larger of which is the South Island.
2.The attractive scenery around the lake makes the hotel very _____________ (受……欢迎) older guests.
3.The explanation in this dictionary is concise and _______________(简明恰当).
4.Maybe this is life. Life _________________________________ (由……组成) a variety of unrelated things.
made up of　
popular with　
to the point
consists of/is made up of/composed of　
5.This sentence just doesn’t ___________(讲得通)，no matter how you read it.
6.By playing with the words in ______________(童谣)，children learn about language.
7.Yesterday，I ___________(偶然遇见) an old friend while walking on the street.
8.I believe you can _____________(跟上) the fast pace of the new job，given your dedication and hard work.
make sense
nursery rhymes
came across
keep up with
9._____________(紧紧抓住) dreams，for if dreams die，life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.
10.Continuous rainy days put almost everyone _____________(使……心情不好).
11.When I_____________(回顾) on the past three years，many beautiful memories enter my mind.
12.You all perform well in the exam，and one student ____________(尤其) deserves praise.
Hold fast to
in a bad mood
look back
in particular
1.[课文原句]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你可能最终想自己作诗了。
[句式]with复合结构
[仿写]有这么多问题需要处理，政府召开了一个紧急会议来应对这场危机。
________________________________，the government called an emergency meeting to address the crisis.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
With so many problems to deal with
2.[课文原句]The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
[句式]“主语＋be＋ adj.(＋for sb)＋不定式”句型
[仿写]在我看来，一个难以取悦的人一定很难共事。
In my opinion，a man who _________________must be difficult to work with.
is hard to please
3.[课文原句]Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.
利用之前的知识可能会让你更容易预测你即将听到的内容。
[句式]“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
[仿写]我们的英语老师，通过营造一个积极和包容的学习环境，赢得了尊重。几乎每个学生都喜欢她的课。
Our English teacher ______________________by fostering a positive and inclusive learning environment. Almost every student liked her class.
made herself respected
4.[课文原句]The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.
文学评论的目的是深入文本的核心，发现作者想要传达的信息。
[句式]The purpose of...is to do... “……目的是做……”
[仿写]这门课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣，激发我们的积极性。
The purpose of the course is ________________________in English learning and get us motivated.
to develop our interest
People compose poetry for various 1._________(reason). Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image. 2._________(other) convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry 3.___________(express) themselves. They come as follows.
Nursery rhymes that a young child learns in English are usually the traditional poems or folk songs，4._________ language is to the point but has a storyline. The “list poem” is a kind of poem 5._________(contain)a
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
reasons　
Others　
to express
whose　
containing　
list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain 6._________(make) up of five lines，with which you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 7._________(consist) of 17 syllables，which has a format of three lines. English speakers also 8._______ (enjoy) poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty 9._________ particular. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10._________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
made
consisting　
enjoy　
in
eventually
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Brilliant though it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.__________________
2.Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator(传粉昆虫) populations over the past couple of decades.
________________
v.把……串在一起
adj.急剧的
3.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the
victors know how to write.________________
4.Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specialising in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.______________
5.Your poem can be any format，any number of lines._________________
n.误解　
n.变化
n.格式
6.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
__________________
7.To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed defeated Katerina Maleeva.__________________
8.A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
__________________
9.He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.________________
adj.主要的
n.种子选手
adj.完全的　
v.携带
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese _________(literary)，geography，history，food...
2.In some languages，100 words make _________half of all words used in daily conversations.
3.Although _________(tease) about her fatness，she showed great confidence on stage.
4.I like eating scrambled eggs with tomatoes，and I thought it must be easy _________(cook).
5.All of a sudden，it _________(dawn) on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.
literature　
up　
teased　
to cook
dawned
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.
________________
②What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.
________________
③She has visibly blossomed over the last few months.
_____________________________
n.花　
v.发展
v.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
(2)①Suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember her name.
__________________
②The professor could tell by the blank look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.__________________
③Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.________________
一片空白
adj.没表情的
n.空格
(3)①The doctor and Mr White have corresponded for more than two decades.__________________
②Communication is successful when the ideas in the minds of the speaker and the hearer correspond.________________
③In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.______________
④As the course becomes more difficult，there’s usually a corresponding drop in attendance.________________
v.通信
v.相一致
n.联系
adj.相应的
(4)①Delicate plants need to be taken good care of.________________
②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation. __________________
③Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between instructing their students and letting them discover things for themselves.________________
④Weather forecasters have extremely delicate equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.________________
(5)My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.________________
adj.娇嫩的
adj.需要小心处理的
adj.微妙的
adj.精密的
v.润色
2.完成句子
(1)Jane was ______________________(如此好心情) that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.
(2)The thought sent shivers down his spine.He froze，his mind ___________ (一片空白).
(3)Credibility is hard _________(获得) but easy _________(失去)，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
(4)What’s more，I am familiar with the local conditions.I promise I will offer the best service to ______________________________________(任何参加奥运会的人).
in such a good mood　
going blank　
to earn
to lose
whoever participates in the Olympic Games
(5)The most impressive part was the students’ poetry recitation competition，_________________________________________________(充分展示了中国文学的节奏和形象).
(6)The cry of grief which fell upon the mother’s ears was too much for her，and_______________(她的心沉了下去).
(7)Sorrow overwhelmed me and I kept _________(啜泣).
(8)Why not help students voice their inner feelings and __________________ (有一个好心情) to embrace the tough yet bright future
fully displaying the rhythm and image of Chinese literature
her heart sank
sobbing　
have a good mood
3.品词赏句
(1)Ancient towns and villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture，lifestyle and folk customs.
中国的古镇和村庄是传统保存得很好的地方，尤其是在建筑、生活方式和民间习俗方面。
(2)Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天乘凉，在秋天赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。
(3)His kindness to a stranger tugs at my heartstrings. Life is not a bed of roses，but love makes the world go around.
他对陌生人的仁慈使我很感动。生活并非一帆风顺，但爱使世界转动。
(4)The flying sand and dust envelop the cities and villages，bringing much inconvenience to people’s life and doing great harm to their health with air quality dramatically declining.
飞扬的沙尘笼罩着城市和村庄，给人们的生活带来了很多不便，同时空气质量急剧下降，也对他们的健康造成了很大的危害。
(5)Before tears welled up in my eyes，I saw the smooth，sympathetic look in his eyes.
在泪水夺眶而出之前，我看到了他眼中平静而同情的神情。
4.语篇美文
假定你是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人李华。你们邀请到Smith教授作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢；(2)相关介绍；(3)对听众的要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear fellow students，
Exceedingly privileged to invite Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on the theme “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”，I can’t help extending our cordial gratitude and appreciation to him.
Professor Smith，a distinguished poet，is proficient in poems and has a remarkable insight into it. The following four aspects of poems will be elaborated： rhythm，rhyme，stanza and judgement，thus making us have
a fantastic taste of their characteristics. Through this lecture，not only can we comprehend the unique as well as extraordinary charm of poems，but we can also enhance our capability to appreciate and write poems.
To provide a good lecture environment，please switch off your phones or turn off their rings. Additionally，there will be an interactive session during the course of the lecture. You are expected to be enthusiastically engaged in.
Thank you.(共52张PPT)
Unit 1　Art
选择性必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2._____________ n. 重大进展；突破
3.___________ n. 名誉；名声
4.___________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
primitive　
breakthrough　
reputation　
noble　
5.___________ n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
6.___________ vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西
7.___________ n. 委托人；当事人；客户
8.___________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
9.___________ n. 日出
10.___________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
11.outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的
12.subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的
rank
purchase　
client　
emerge　
sunrise　
convey
13.water lily 睡莲
14.pond n. 池塘；水池
15.bride n. 新娘(bridegroom/groom 新郎)
16.___________ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
17.___________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
18.ink n._____________________
19.animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
20.___________ n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害
permanent　
humble　
墨水；墨汁；油墨
frame
21.symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
22.___________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
23.bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
24.ceramic n.______________________
25.___________ n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
26.___________ n. 加入；进入；参与
27.___________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
28.____________ adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人
decline　
陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
vase　
entry
guarantee　
contemporary
一、单词拼写
1.Scientists are hoping for a b____________ in search of a cure for cancer.
2.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very n_________ cause.
3.According to a study，with the shopping season coming，customers’ intention to p_________ increased by 80 percent.
4.Our body language talks. A smile，a frown，and a yawn all c_________ different emotions.
reakthrough
oble
urchase
onvey
5.Take it easy. Your watch is still under g_________，so they’ll repair it for free.
6.In the past，dress，speech and table manners were clear indicators of social r_________.
7.Even though she rose to fame overnight，she would never forget her_________(卑微的) background.
8.The lawyer defended his _________(当事人) against the charge of attempted murder.
uarantee
ank
humble　
client　
9.I decided to strengthen my training in _____________ (现代的) dance because I wanted to do it professionally.
10.Researchers found no _________(下降) in the perception of happiness among older participants.
11.If you’re determined to give up smoking，this app will bring you a _________(永久的) change.
12.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique _________(日出).
contemporary　
decline
permanent　
sunrise　
13.The data can ____________(随后；之后) be loaded onto a computer for processing.
14._________(原始的) humans had to hunt animals or gather fruit to ensure their survival in that extreme environment.
15.The lights flashed on，and the first models _________(出现) from behind the stage.
16.She carefully hung the new picture _________(框架) on the wall，adding a touch of elegance to the living room.
subsequently　
Primitive
emerged　
frame
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.precise adj. 准确的；精确的→_________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→precision n.精确(性)，准确(性)
2._________ adj. 现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→reality n. 现实；实际情况；事实→unrealistic adj. 不切实际的；不实事求是的
3.dimensional adj. 空间的；尺寸的→___________ n. 维；规模；范围
precisely　
realistic　
dimension　
4.____________ adj.人文主义的→humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→ human adj. 人的；人本性的；有人情味的 n. 人
5._________ adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n. 影响；作用；影响力；有影响的人/物 vt. 影响；对……起作用
6.___________ n. 照相术；摄影→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片 vt. 拍照
7._________ adj. 主观的→subject n. 主题；话题；题材；学科；实验对象；主语→objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→object n. 物品；目的；对象
humanistic　
influential
photography　
subjective　
8.fond adj. 喜爱→_________ n. 喜爱
9.sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
10._________ adj. 视觉的；视力的→visualise vt. 设想；想象→vision n. 想象；视力；视野；影像
11._________ adj. 拱形的；弓形的→arch vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
12. ___________n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资；投入
fondness　
sculptor　
visual
arched　
investment　
13._________ n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memory n. 记忆力；回忆→memorise vt. 记忆；记住
14.criticise vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价→_________ n. 批评；指责；评论→critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n. 批评家；评论家；评论员；批评者；挑剔的人
15._____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
memorial　
criticism
representative　
16._________ n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit n. 展览品；陈列品；物证 v. 展览；展出；显出(感情、品质或能力)
17._________ adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术
18.civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的→civilise vt. 教化；开化；使文明；使有教养→_________ adj. 文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的→civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
19.___________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；(正式)认可
exhibition　
artistic　
civilised
recognition　
20._________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)
21._________ adj.值得……的；有价值的→worth n. 价值 adj. 值……钱；有……价值；值得→worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
expansion　
worthy
二、单句语法填空
1.The committee is comprised of _____________(represent) from all walks of life.
2.Any further industrial _________(expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
3.He received the award in ____________(recognise) of his success over the past year.
4.The tests show that the social environment is extremely __________ (influence) when we’re making decisions.
representatives　
expansion　
recognition　
influential
5.There’s been significant __________(invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
6.I’m more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an _________ (exhibit)，“Science Makes Life on Campus Better”.
7.Her lack of interest in the project has provoked sharp _________(criticise) from her colleagues.
8.One of his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on ___________(subject) opinions.
investment　
exhibition　
criticism　
subjective　
9.In a _________(civil) society，people are expected to treat one another with respect and tolerance，upholding values of fairness and justice.
10.The Arts Centre is special because it offers_________(art) and cultural activities.
11.She led them up some stairs and across a little _________(arch) stone bridge.
12.He works slowly and_________(precise) whereas I tend to rush things and make mistakes.
civilised
artistic
arched　
precisely　
13.Our school club is going to hold a _____________show.At that time，we will invite professional _____________to teach students some basic skills.(photograph)
14.Mary，who is fond of art，wants to be a great _________.So she often reads some books on _________.(sculpt)
photography
photographers　
sculptor
sculpture
必会短语
1.尤其；特别　________________
2.使与众不同；使突出；使优于……_______________
3.喜爱；喜欢_____________
4.美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)____________
5.赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来______________
6.值得______________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
in particular
set apart from
be fond of　
fine art(s)
bring...to life
be worthy of
出彩短语
1.adopt a(n)... attitude to life 对生活采取……的态度
2.people of high rank 地位高的人
3.be _________by... 着迷于……
4.gain entry into 获得进入……的机会
5.be recognised as... 被公认为是……
6.in store 等待着；即将发生
7.reach one’s _________达到顶峰
fascinated　
height　
8.gain a _________获得名声
9.seek to do sth 设法做某事
10._________ to do sth 尝试做某事
11.visual effects 视觉效果
12.in conclusion 总之
13.of note ______________________
14.be _________to... 打算……；意图……
15.be admitted into... 允许进入……
16.concentrate on 专注于
reputation　
attempt　
重要的；引人注目的
intended
三、短语填空
1.I was always making my dormitory messy while my roommate Kate was _________(喜欢) putting everything in place.
2.Despite the fact that the film hasn’t won an award，it is ________________ ___________________ (值得看).
3._______________(总之)，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.
fond of　
worthy of being
watched/to be watched
In conclusion
4.Mary ____________________(使自己与众不同) her classmates by wearing a yellow jacket. Yellow is her favourite colour.
5.It was up to him to _______________(专注于) his studies and make something of himself.
6.Maria is fond of all kinds of sports，but she likes swimming ___________ (尤其).
7.After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to _________the village ________(使……鲜活起来).
sets herself apart from
concentrate on
in particular
bring　
to life
8.With such a variety of exotic dishes，there’s a real treat __________(等待着) for the food lovers at the festival.
9.It was amazing that he _______________(获得进入……的机会) the civil service in such a competitive society.
10.Today，the Great Wall _______________(被公认为是) one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.
11.His fame _______________(达到顶峰) when he won the fourth gold medal for his country.
12.She has __________________(获得名声) for open-mindedness and generosity in the medical circle.
13.She was at ease mixing with people _______________(地位高的).
in store
gained entry into
is recognised as
reached its height
gained a reputation　
of high rank
1.[课文原句]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
[句式]while引导的让步状语从句
[仿写]虽然友谊总是第一位的，我们仍然应该为比赛做好准备，并尽我们最大的努力成为获胜者。
_________________________________，we should still make good preparations for the match，and try our best to be the winner.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
While friendship always comes first
2.[课文原句]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不是只试图展示他的画作中人物的外在形象，而是要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。
[句式]not... but...不是……而是……
[仿写]阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为它促使你思考。
Reading is fun，_________because the writer is telling you something，_______________it makes your mind work.
not
but because
3.[课文原句]In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——但不是对场景本身的详细记录。
[句式]不定式短语作表语
[仿写]最重要的是专注于你的目标，不要让分心的事物阻碍你的进步。
The most important thing is ________________________and not let distractions hinder your progress.
to stay focused on your goals
4.[课文原句]Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。
[句式]be thought to do/have done 被认为做/被认为已经做
[仿写]这幅画被认为是由一位著名的文艺复兴时期艺术家创作的，这大大提升了它的价值和历史意义。
The painting __________________________by a renowned artist during the Renaissance，which greatly enhances its value and historical significance.
is thought to have been created
It is hard to give 1._________ precise definition of Western art.
During the Middle Ages，the main purpose of painters was to present 2._________(religion) themes with primitive and two-dimensional artworks. However，during the Renaissance，new ideas and values gradually 3._________(replace) those held in the previous period. As a result，painters concentrated less 4._________ religious themes. In subject matter，the emphasis 5.____________(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. There were two breakthroughs—the use of perspective and the 6._________(emerge) of oil paints.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
a
religious　
replaced　
on　
increasingly　
emergence
The development of Western art slowed until the 7._________(invent) of photography in the mid-19th century. In this period of Impressionism，paintings were no longer needed to preserve 8._________ people and the world looked like. Hence，painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. In the period of “Modern Art”，painting styles are various. Some are abstract while others are realistic. 9. _________they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art ” It remains to 10._________(see) what painting styles there will be in store for the future.
invention　
what　
What　
be seen
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.To make some of my landscape shots，I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.________________
2.If you are interested in this essay competition，mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.________________
3.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.________________
n.时间范围　
n.参赛作品
n.主题
4.(1)Discover，explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.________________
(2)We have known each other for years. She and I were contemporaries at college.___________
5.Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.
________________
adj.当代的
n.同学
v.衰退
6.A wide smile emerged from his blank expression.________________
7.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.________________
8.Henry gained only minimal recognition for his remarkable work. It’s unfair.
________________
9.To borrow a large amount of money，he had to offer his house as a guarantee.________________
v.露出
n.纪念碑　
n.表彰；赞赏
n.抵押品
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund ___________(purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat.
2.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，_____________(represent) of those of most of us.
3._________ (admire) your reputation as a top 10 UK university，I am writing to apply to get further education in your university.
to purchase
representative　
Admiring　
4.As well as being able to turn physics into poetry，Peter had energy and passion and _________(convey) the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline.
5.Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile _________(save) his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.
6.The students trust her very much； as a result，her advice is ___________ (influence) their decisions.
conveyed　
to save
to influence
7.People are so bored with the quality of many TV programmes that the number of audience is _________decline.
8.If you have the interest to visit the village，don’t forget to take a camera
and you are guaranteed _________(enjoy) the sights in their natural state.
9.Hurry up! There is little time _________(leave) for us to catch up with the last bus.
in
to enjoy　
left
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two
days.________________
②He offered the boys some coffee.They declined politely._______________
(2)Western governments should be giving more aid to the emerging democracies of the Third World. ________________
v.下降
v.谢绝
adj.新兴的
(3)①The message conveyed here is clear，“Actions speak louder than words.”________________
②Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.
________________
(4)①Our representatives are ready to help you at all times.
________________
②The painting is not representative of his work of the period.
_________________________
v.传达
v.运送
n.代表
adj.可作为典型(或示例)的
(5)Even if I can’t guarantee to send you a new computer，I give you a guarantee that we will repair your computer as long as it is under guarantee.
___________________________
(6)He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his years as club secretary._______________
(7)He joined the company in 2008 and has been rising through the ranks ever since.___________
v.保证　n.保证　在保修期内
n.表彰；赞赏
步步高升
2.完成句子
(1)Feeling a load taken off my mind，I __________________________(表达我真诚的谢意) to the kind woman who offered my daughter a ride home selflessly in the dead of night.
(2)This dictionary not only includes a wide range of vocabulary but also ______________________(给出了精确的定义) of each word.
(3)Taking part in club activities can help you to make new friends，______________________(扩大你的社交圈)，and develop interpersonal skills.
expressed my sincere gratitude
gives a precise definition
expand your social circle
(4)____________ (尤其)，his paintings are ______________(使与众不同) other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
(5)____________________________________________(为了保证你有一次愉快而难忘的旅行) in China，I’d like to recommend one of the most popular and classic travelling routes to you.
(6)Only by __________________________________(树立一些崇高而长远的目标) can they study on their own.
In particular
set apart from
To guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip　
setting some noble and long-term goals
(7)___________________________________________(拥有诚实可靠的信誉) will make others trust you，which will not only be of great benefit to you but give you opportunities that others may not get.
(8)The race has not just______________________(提高了热情) of students to exercise，but ______________________(丰富了我们的校园生活).
Having the reputation for being honest and reliable
improved the enthusiasm
enriched our campus life
3.品词赏句
(1)The car pulled over in front of my house，and out of it emerged my precious daughter，making her way up the steps.
那辆车停在我家门前，我的宝贝女儿从车里出来，走上台阶。
(2)She was surprised to see her beautifully decorated painting on the wall.It was beautifully framed and just below the painting，it was written，“We are proud of you，our little angel!”
她很惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。它镶了精美的画框，在画的下面写着：“我们为你感到骄傲，我们的小天使!”
(3)He was dismissed on the grounds that he made a wrong decision，which triggered the acute decline of sales volumes.
他被解雇了，由于他做了一个错误的决定导致销售额急剧下降。
(4)Science and Technology Festival includes a variety of activities，such as an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works.
科技节包括各种各样的活动，如学生的原创发明、设计和文学作品的展览。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.I chose to draw a beautiful landscape with blooming flowers，a calm lake，and a clear blue sky，capturing the vibrant colours greeting our eyes and the tranquil(平静的) atmosphere surrounding us. The air was sweet with the scent of roses； the quiet rustle of leaves and the chirping(叽喳声) of birds added to the peaceful vibe.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the school life. Immersed in the creative process，I found a sense of peace and contentment that transcended the boundaries of the physical world.
Yours，
Li Hua(共51张PPT)
Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle
选择性必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.tobacco n. 烟草；烟叶
2.___________ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
3.___________ n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4.___________ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的
5.escalator n.自动扶梯；滚梯
6.pill n.______________
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
abuse　
cue　
negative　
药丸；药片
7.___________ vi.，vt. & n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
8.___________ n. 胡须；络腮胡子
9.___________ n. 香烟；卷烟
10.drug n.______________
11.___________ vt. (-pped，-pped，-pping)跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳
12.___________ n. 流感
13.___________ n. 坚果
shave　
beard　
cigarette　
毒品；药物
skip
flu
nut　
14.skateboard n._____________ vi.____________
15.bowling n.______________
16.___________ adv.& adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊
17.___________ vt. 提高；增强；增进
滑板
滑滑板
保龄球运动
monthly　
enhance
一、单词拼写
1.He slept in this morning，so he s_________ breakfast and hurried to work.
2.It’s beyond me how the family survives on such a small m_________ wage in a big city.
3.When my dad s_________ his beard off，he looked ten years younger.
4.According to a report，c_________ smoking has been banned in all indoor public places in China already.
kipped
onthly　
haved
igarette
5.There is no “magic p_________” to help us live forever，so make sure we lead a happy and healthy life.
6.Having _________(滥用) his position as mayor by giving jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.
7.We should make use of this opportunity to _________(提高) the reputation of the company.
8.It is reported that seasonal _________(流感) is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year.
ill　
abused　
enhance　
flu　
9.Not only is a dirty environment bad for our health but it also has a _________(消极的) effect on our study.
10.When you are spinning on your _________(滑板)，you should wear a helmet.
11.The dimming of the lights was the _________(暗示，信号)for the audience to take their seats，as the performance was about to begin.
negative　
skateboard　
cue
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.alcohol n. 酒；酒精→_________ adj.(含)酒精的 n. 酒精中毒者；嗜酒如命者；酒鬼
2.physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_________ adv. 身体上；肉体上→physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生
3.dominate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→_________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的；专横的→domination n.控制；统治
alcoholic　
physically　
dominant　
4.repeatedly adv. 重复地→repeated adj. 重复的；反复发生的→repeat vt. 重复；重说；重写→_________ n. 重复；重做；重说
5.___________ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologist n. 心理学家；心理学研究者→psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的→psychologically adv. 心理上地
6.reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_________
adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
7.rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→_________ adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的
repetition　
psychology
rewarding　
reliable
8._________ vt. 促进；促使；使便利→facilitation n.简便化；增强；促进
9.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→___________ n.(仔细的)检查；审查；检验；考试→examiner n.考官；主考人；审查人
10._________ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimist n. 悲观主义者；悲观论者→pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义
11.discipline n.自制力；纪律； 学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚
→_________ adj. 遵守纪律的；受过训练的
12.delete v. 删去；删除→_________ n. 删去；删除
facilitate　
examination
pessimistic　
disciplined　
deletion　
pose vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→_________ n. 作曲家；作曲者→composition n. 作文；作曲；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
14.surgeon n.外科医生→_________ n.外科手术；外科学→surgical adj.外科的；外科手术的
15.liberation n. 解放；摆脱→_________ v. 解放
16.disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→_________ adj. 心神不安的；烦恼的；心理不正常的→disturbance n. 干扰；骚乱；紊乱；失调
composer
surgery　
liberate　
disturbed　
17._________ n. 专科医生；专家→special adj. 特别的；有专门目的的
n. 特别活动(或节目等)→speciality n. 特产；特色菜→_________ v. 专攻；专门研究(或从事)
18._________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt. 参看；查阅 vi.&vt. 商量→consultation n. 咨询；商讨会
19.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的→_________ n.眩晕；头晕目眩
20._________ vt. 激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n. 刺激；激励→stimulating adj.激励人的；振奋人心的
specialist
specialise　
consultant　
dizziness　
stimulate　
21._________ n.牙科医生→dental adj. 牙齿的；牙科的
22._________ adj. 含糖的；甜的→sugar n. 糖
23._________ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamically
adv. 动态地；充满活力地
edy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→_________ n. 喜剧演员
25.refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_________ adj. 令人耳目一新的；提神的→refreshed adj. 精神振作的；恢复了精力的→refreshment
n. 食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神
26.absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收→_________ adj. 被……吸引住；专心致志→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
dentist　
sugary
dynamic　
comedian　
refreshing　
absorbed
二、单句语法填空
1.Her dad reminded her that _________(sugar) treats were harmful to her teeth.
2.He is widely recognised as one of the most humorous _________(comedy).
3.Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and _________(refresh).
4.Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being _________(physical) fit.
sugary　
comedians　
refreshed　
physically　
5.Travelling along the old Silk Road is definitely an interesting and _________(reward) experience.
6.He graduated from college in 1953，when hunger was a _________(disturb) problem for many people in the countryside.
7.The company wanted to hire him as their _________(consult)，but he declined.
8.Serious stress can also lead to health issues such as _________(dizzy)，skin conditions and breathing problems.
rewarding　
disturbing　
consultant　
dizziness　
9.She’s extraordinarily _________(discipline) and always urges herself to aim higher.
10.At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical _________(special) in China.
11.The young _________(surgery) showed exceptional competence in the operating room.
12.The boss rewarded the best salesperson with a big bonus. However，the _________(stimulate) did not last long.
disciplined
specialists　
surgeon　
stimulation　
13.He has a _________(dominate) personality. In other words，he is a bit bossy and likes to take control of everything.
14.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named _________(compose) of the year for their great achievements.
15.They appeared surprisingly _________(pessimism) about their chances of winning.
16.Stores should be banned from selling _________(alcohol) drinks to teenagers.
dominant
composers　
pessimistic　
alcoholic　
17.Believe me. He is a truly _________(rely) person and you can entrust some important missions to him.
18. He could also cut out much of the _________(repeat) in the essay and thus saved many pages.
19.Women’s _________(liberate) opened up a great many new professional opportunities for women.
reliable
repetition　
liberation
必会短语
1.回答；答复_____________________
2.依赖；依靠；信赖_____________________
3.立即；马上_____________________
4.决定；选定_____________________
5.下定决心_____________________
6.由……组成(或构成)的_____________________
7.剃掉；刮去_____________________
8.焦虑不安；心力交瘁_____________________
9.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
in response to
rely on　
straight away
decide on
make up one’s mind
be composed of　
shave off　
stressed out
worn out
出彩短语
1._________ a habit 养成习惯
break a bad habit改掉坏习惯
2.become/get _________in 参与，卷入
3.over and over again 一再地；反复不断地
4.stay _________too late 熬夜太晚
5.stimulate one’s ___________激发某人的动机
6.sleep _________熟睡
form　
involved　
up
motivation　
soundly　
7.within one’s power 在某人能力范围内
8._________ the quality of one’s life
提高某人的生活质量
9.try out 尝试
10.change oneself for the better 改过自新
11.be based _________基于
12._________ one’s life主宰某人的生活
13._________ a positive change促成积极的改变
enhance
on
dominate　
facilitate　
14.aside from除了……外(都)
15.cut _________fatty food 不吃油腻的食物
16.suffer from a flu virus 患流感病毒
17.get refreshed 变得精神焕发；振作起来
18.be absorbed in 专心于
out
三、短语填空
1.If he promises to do something，he will do it，so you can _______ (依赖) him to help you when you are in trouble.
2.He _______________(选定) a career as an artist and was positively encouraged by his father.
3.At the same time，I __________________(下定决心) to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
rely on
decided on
made up my mind
4.It takes consistent effort to _______________(养成一个好习惯)，but once established，it can greatly contribute to a person’s success.
5.Life _______________(由……组成的) many elements，such as family，friends，work，entertainment and so on.
6.John looked very cool after he _______________(剃掉) his beard.
7.When we’re tired or _______________(心力交瘁)，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
form a good habit
is composed of
shaved off
stressed out
8.I don’t want to _______________(卷入) the argument about whose fault it is.
9.The children，all of whom had played the whole day long，were ___________(筋疲力尽的).
10.The idea sounds fine，but we need to _________it _________(试用) in practice.
11.__________(基于) his own experience，he believed that qualified first-aid courses in schools are necessary.
get involved in　
worn out　
try
out　
Based on　
12.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，___________(专心于) conversation.
13.______________ (反应；回应) this problem，the company introduced flexible working hours to improve work-life balance for its employees.
14.I could never lie to my mother because she’d see through me ___________ (立即).
absorbed in
In response to
straight away
1.[课文原句]These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，当他们长大后可能会导致更严重的问题。
[句式]状语从句的省略
[仿写]当你被邀请去中国朋友家时，你最好准时或稍早到达。
When ___________your Chinese friend’s home，you’d better arrive on time or a little earlier.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
invited to　
2.[课文原句]To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
[句式]动词不定式(短语)作主语
[仿写]为学生提供足够的休息时间对于他们的身体健康和学业成绩至关重要。
______________________________________ is essential for their physical health and academic performance.
To provide students with enough time to rest
3.[课文原句]The good news is that we can change，if we understand how habits work.
好消息是如果我们了解习惯是如何起作用的，我们可以作出改变。
[句式]that引导表语从句
[仿写]阅读的一个好处是它能给你带来很多乐趣。
One advantage of reading is _____________________________________.
that it can give you a great deal of pleasure　
4.[课文原句]After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally.在我参加了您的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
[句式]either ...or ...“或者……或者……”
[仿写]人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
People can _________give them as gifts to friends _________hang them in their houses.
either
or
As teenagers grow up，they become more 1.___________(depend) and start making their own decisions. However，during this period，it can be
easy for some of them 2._________(form) bad habits，which，if left
unchecked，could lead to more serious 3._________(one) when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits like these from 4.____________(dominate) their life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make
appropriate 5._________(change). 6.__________(facilitate) a positive change
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
independent　
to form
ones　
dominating　
changes
To facilitate
in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt 7._________. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly，8._______ over a period of time. For young people，there is plenty of time 9._________
(change) bad habits. We have to think about our bad habits and decide
10._________ some changes.
them　
but　
to change
on
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Minimise impact and maximise experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.________________
2.Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on programme to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.________________
3.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.________________
v.避开；不做
v.提高
n.外科医生
4.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
________________
5.Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected，he examined the previous work again.________________
6.Science is dynamic： new methods get invented； old ones get
abandoned； and sometimes，scientists can be found doing many different things._______________________
v.理解
v.检查
adj.不断变化的；动态的
7.It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.________________
8.As well as being able to turn physics into poetry，Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline.________________
9.You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut.
________________
v.建立关系
n.科目
n.着迷的人
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are _________(repeated) willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.
2.When _________(ask) about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
3.It is difficult _________(figure) out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
4.Faced with the crisis，we students should respond actively _________the appeal from authorities and experts.
repeatedly　
asked　
to figure
to
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①She is continually abusing her position by getting other people to do things for her.______________
②Janet was thought to have been abused by her father since she was eleven.
________________
(2)He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.
________________
v.滥用
v.虐待
v.控制
(3)①She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
________________
②The police offered a reward of 1，000 dollars for any information about the robbery.________________
(4)①Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions.________________
②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.________________
③The audience was composed largely of young people.________________
v.得到回报
n.酬金
n.构成，组成
v.创作(音乐)
由……组成
(5)①Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.________________
②Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed into the large cities.
________________
③The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break，even forgetting food and sleep.________________
(6)①It must be stressed that this disease is very rare and contagious.
________________
②People under a lot of stress may experience headaches，minor pains，and sleeping difficulties.________________
(7)①He wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.________________
②Walking around a museum all day really wears you out._______________
v.吸收　
v.使并入；吞并　
adj.吸引人的
v.强调　
n.压力
穿破
使某人筋疲力尽
2.完成句子
(1)Various activities will be arranged to_______________________________ (增进我们的相互了解) and experience different cultures.
(2)Going to work by bike contributes greatly to people’s _________________ (身体健康) as well as easing traffic jams.
(3)________________________(虽然见到我们很惊讶)，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
(4)______________________________(正如多次强调的那样)，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.
enhance our mutual understanding　
physical fitness
Though surprised to see us
As has been stressed several times　
(5)Swimming can help teenagers to ______________________(激发他们的潜力) and promote their brain development.
(6)I assume that a reasonable class size not only contributes to our study efficiency but also ________________________(促进……的建立) a close bond between classmates.
(7)Drinking a cup of tea makes people ________________________(放松且精神焕发).
stimulate their potential
facilitates the building of
relaxed and refreshed
3.品词赏句
(1)These words made my heart skip/miss a beat and brought tears to my eyes.
这些话使我很惊讶，泪水夺眶而出。
(2)Sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drink，we were fully absorbed in the fascinating performances.
坐在草地上，享受着美味的食物和饮品，我们完全沉浸在精彩的表演中。
(3)Women’s sports are breaking down the barriers in previously male-dominated domains.
女子体育运动正在打破障碍进入一些先前由男子占主导地位的领域。
(4)No matter what you are after，if you are too focused on the end result，you may miss the rewarding journey that will eventually get you there.
无论你追求的是什么，如果你过于关注最终的结果，你可能会错过最终让你到达那里的有益的旅程。
(5)Sports demand not only physical skills and strength but also courage，endurance，self-discipline and usually teamwork.
体育运动不仅需要身体技能和力量，还需要勇气、耐力、自律，通常还需要团队合作。
(6)In addition，you can also invite some specialists to give lectures on topics such as origins and features of traditional Chinese music，which will help students appreciate it more.
此外，你也可以邀请一些专家来做诸如以中国传统音乐的起源和特点为主题的讲座，这将有助于学生更好地欣赏中国传统音乐。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的以“健康的生活方式”为主题的系列活动。请给你的英国朋友 Allen 写一封邮件，分享此事。内容包括：
(1)活动内容；(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Allen，
I hope this email finds you well. I recently participated in our school’s week-long event on the theme of “Healthy Lifestyle”，and I would like to share it with you.
It was a great event filled with both education and hands-on opportunities. We had informative seminars on nutrition and exercise，interactive workshops on cooking and mindfulness，sports competitions，
and fitness sessions. Personally，I found it enlightening and inspiring. I’ve learnt about the importance of balanced nutrition and regular exercise and gained practical skills to incorporate healthy habits into my daily routine.
Take care and let’s catch up(叙旧) soon!
Yours，
Li Hua(共55张PPT)
Unit 4　Adversity and Courage
选择性必修第三册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1._______________ n.困境；逆境
2._______________ n. 工资
3._______________ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
4._______________ n. 探险；远征；探险队
5.aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
6._______________ n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
adversity　
wage　
bitter　
expedition　
cupboard
7.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
8._______________ vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 vi.&vt.(使)变皱 n. 拥挤的人群
9._______________ vi. (sank or sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
10.stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具
11._______________ n. 毯子
12.banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器)
13._______________ n.& vi.航海；航行
crush　
sink　
blanket　
voyage　
14. navy n. 海军；海军部队
15._______________adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
16._______________ adj. 自私的
17._________________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
18._______________ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
19._______________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
20._______________ vi. & n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声
21. rugby n. 橄榄球运动
decent　
selfish　
good/bad-tempered
crew　
thorough　
bark　
22._______________ n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. (-tted，-tted) 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
23._______________ adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
24.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
25._______________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
26. motor n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
27._______________ n. 候选人；应试者
28._______________ n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
29. Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)
bat
damp　
rough　
candidate　
episode
一、单词拼写
1.Standing in the b_________ cold air，she wrapped her coat tighter around herself waiting for the bus to arrive.
2.With the air conditioner on，she put a b_________ over the sleeping child.
3.Helen was chosen for the job because she was the superior c_________.
4.Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun s_________ in the west.
5.Years of hard work made my mother’s hands r_________ and hard.
itter
lanket　
andidate
inks
ough
6.Can you hear the b_________ of the dog far away It sounds sort of miserable.
7.The plane crashed，killing 52 passengers a_________.
8.The captain ordered all passengers and _________(船员) into lifeboats，all of whom were lucky enough to be saved by a passing ship later.
9.Bad weather delayed the _________(探险) and the team had to stay an extra night in the camp.
10.As we all know，he is ________________(脾气好的) and he gets along well with everyone.
ark
board
crew　
expedition　
good-tempered
11.Timmy has been playing table tennis for two hours. His short hair has been _________(潮湿的) with sweat.
12.She refused to sit down in case she _________(弄皱) her dress.
13.The scholar behaves in such a _________(得体的) manner that we think he’s a real gentleman.
14.The road to happiness is paved with so many __________(逆境). He who has undergone such bitterness can finally make himself a true man.
15.The teacher，together with his students，is giving the classroom a _________(彻底的) cleaning.
16.The divorce and the depression—it’s an _________(一段经历) in his life that he wants to forget.
damp　
crushed　
decent
adversities　
thorough　
episode
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→_________ vt. 忍受；忍耐
2.vigour n. 精力；力量；活力→_________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
3._________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify
vt. & vi. (使)有资格；(使)有权利
4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地→enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者；热烈支持者→__________ n. 热情；热心；热忱
endure　
vigorous　
qualified　
enthusiasm　
5.assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→__________ n. 工作；任务；分派；布置
6.envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌→_________ adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的→enviously adv. 羡慕地；妒忌地
7.abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃→___________ adj. 被抛弃的；废弃的
8.belongings n. [pl.]财物；动产→_________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应；合得来
9._________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv. 痛苦地；令人难受地→misery n. 痛苦；悲惨；不幸的事
assignment　
envious　
abandoned　
belong　
miserable　
10._________ adj. 温馨的；舒适的→cosiness n. 温馨；舒适
11.selfish adj. 自私的→_________ adj. 无私的
12._________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinely adv. 真正地；真诚地
13.____________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→persevering adj.坚韧不拔的；不屈不挠的
14.resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→_________ n. 决议；坚定；解决→resolute adj. 坚决的；有决心的
cosy
selfless　
genuine　
perseverance　
resolution
15.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________ n. 残忍；残酷；残暴
16.furniture n.家具→furnish v. 为(房屋等)配备家具→_________ adj.配备家具的
17._____________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→misfortune n. 厄运；不幸→fortunately adv. 幸运地
18._________ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏→recreate vi.再现；再创造→recreational adj. 娱乐的；消遣的
19._________ n. 指导；引导；导航→guide n. 指南；向导 v. 给某人领路(或导游)；指引→guided adj. 有导游的；有向导的
cruelty　
furnished　
unfortunately　
recreation
guidance　
20.advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→______________ n.广告；启事
21.navigator n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→navigate v. 航行；导航→_________ n. 航行；领航
22.loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→_________ n. 忠诚；忠实→disloyal adj. 不忠诚的；不忠实的
23.___________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 承诺； 犯(错误或罪行)
vi. 忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的
24.motive n. 动机；原因；目的→motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→___________ n. 动力；动机
advertisement　
navigation　
loyalty
commitment　
motivation
二、单句语法填空
1.We should learn to be truly happy for the success of our friends，rather than _________(envy).
2.Generally，students’ inner _________(motivate) is essential to their development.
3.He can do whatever he has chosen to do with great ____________ (persevere).
4.I just escaped from the flood and all my ___________(belong) were swept away.
envious　
motivation　
perseverance　
belongings
5.Good ______________ (advertise) often use words to which people attach positive meaning.
6.They listened with great interest，and then _____________(enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.
7.I want to travel abroad，but ____________(fortunate) my savings aren’t enough to cover the expenses of the trip.
8.If you are serious about our relationship，you should make a ____________ (commit).
advertisements　
enthusiastically　
unfortunately
commitment　
9.Edward’s _________(loyal) to the soccer team is never in doubt. You can rely on him.
10.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first ____________(assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
11.The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted，and we also need your _________(guide) on our performance.
12.The house was simply _________(furnish)，but one could feel its warm and cosy atmosphere.
loyalty　
assignment　
guidance
furnished　
13.The cold，hard _________(cruel) of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.
14.He is well _________(qualify) for the job，but he does lack personality.
15.An ____________(abandon) baby was found in a box on the steps.
16.It is a good idea to make a New Year’s _________(resolve) to start a reading group with friends.
17.Running a marathon is a test of human _________(endure).
cruelty　
qualified　
abandoned
resolution　
endurance　
18.The expedition was wrecked by bad planning and poor _________ (navigate).
19.With numerous assignments to complete，they are unable to participate in other sports and ____________(recreation) events.
20.Most of the unemployed are not work-shy and they _________(genuine) do want jobs.
navigation　
recreational　
genuinely
必会短语
1.拒绝(某人)　　_____________________
2.生火_____________________
3.放出(热、光、气味或气体)_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
turn sb down
make fire　
give off
出彩短语
1.bitter cold 严寒
2.full of vigour/energy/enthusiasm 充满活力/精力/热情
3.be _________for .../to do ... 有做……的资格
qualify sb for/to do ... 使某人有资格做……
4.be/become ____________about ... 对……热情/热心
5.go aboard(the ship/plane) 上(船/飞机)
aboard the plane/ship 在飞机/船上
Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位乘客!
All aboard! 请大家上车(或船等)!
qualified　
enthusiastic　
6._________ sb to (do) sth 指派某人(做)某工作
7.be the envy _________sb/sth 成为羡慕/妒忌的对象
green with envy 眼红的
be envious of ... 羡慕/妒忌……
8.be stuck/trapped/caught in... 被困在……
9.sink into a chair 颓然倒进椅子里
sink deeper into depression 越来越消沉
10.abandon the ship 弃船
abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；沉迷于……
assign　
of　
11.keep one’s _________up 振作精神
12.lose/keep one’s temper 发脾气/忍住怒火
13.go from bad to worse 每况愈下
14.resolve to do sth 决定/决心做某事
resolve on (doing) sth 决定/决心(做)某事
15.cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
16.a rough sea/road波涛汹涌的大海/崎岖的路
be rough/hard on sb对某人粗暴/苛刻
spirits　
17.be ___________to 致力于
commit oneself to doing sth承诺，保证(做某事；遵守协议或遵从安排等)
make a commitment 作出承诺
18.under the guidance of ... 在……的指导下
committed
三、短语填空
1.If plastic and rubber are burnt，they’ll _________ (放出) poisonous gases.
2.She has ____________(拒绝) several invitations to star in shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
3.The tourists explored the caves until they found a safe spot to _________ (生火) and warm up after a long day of trekking.
4.He ____________________(对……热情) sports and eventually became an athlete after years of hard work.
give off　
turned down
make fire　
was enthusiastic about
5.My mother was ___________ (振作) by the news that she was likely to be out of hospital in a day or two.
6.I don’t want to ___________ (被困在) an office all my life—I want to live... I want thrills!
7.We have been struggling for a few days，but things on the island are going __________________(每况愈下).
8.After such a long vacation，she returned to work _____________ (充满活力) and enthusiasm.
cheered up
be stuck in
from bad to worse
full of vigour
9.Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has ____________(下决心) spare no effort to protect them.
10.The prime minister has said that the government is _____________ (致力于) the preservation of the country’s national interests.
11.I must admit，I’m a bit ___________(妒忌) my friend’s ability to speak three languages fluently.
12.Having tried in vain to land a decent job，he ______________________ (越来越消沉).
resolved to
committed to　
envious of　
sank deeper into depression
1.[课文原句] ... Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.……嗯，碰巧有一天早晨，我买了一份报纸，看到了一则关于南极探险的广告。
[句式]It happens＋that从句
[仿写]碰巧天气在我们野餐前及时放晴，使得这一天变得完美。
________________ the weather cleared up just in time for our picnic，making the day perfect.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
It happened that
2.[课文原句]We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive，but spring is coming，and the ice will soon begin to melt.
我们现在在冰上扎营，并且一直在设法生存，但是春天来了，冰很快就会开始融化。
[句式]have been doing为现在完成进行时的基本结构
[仿写]自从人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在尽力使我们的环境更美丽。
Since humankind started gardening we _______________to make our environment more beautiful.
have been trying
3.[课文原句]Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.
如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。
[句式]含without的含蓄虚拟条件句
[仿写]没有您的耐心指导，我不可能取得这么大的成就。
_________________________，I couldn’t have made so great an achievement.
Without your patient guidance
4.[课文原句]If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.如果不是海洋动物，我们都饿死了。
[句式]if引导的虚拟条件句
[仿写]要不是他及时慷慨的帮助，我们公司将会在濒临破产的边缘。
If __________________his timely and generous help，our company would have been on the verge of bankruptcy.
it hadn’t been for
5.[课文原句]What if they were delayed 要是他们被耽搁了怎么办
[句式]what if引导的从句
[仿写]如果我们这次走一条不同的路线去海滩会怎样呢 我们可能会发现一些我们以前从未见过的美丽地方。
_____________________________________________ We might discover some beautiful spots we’ve never seen before.
What if we took a different route to the beach this time
Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered 1._______ great honour to be part of his expeditions. Blackborow applied 2._________(join) an expedition with Shackleton which was turned down because he was too young and not 3._________(qualify) enough. However，with his courage and 4._________(endure)，he managed to stay on the ship and 5.______________(assign) to serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day. Their voyage did not go 6._________(smooth). The
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
a
to join
qualified　
endurance　
was assigned　
smoothly
ship became 7._________(stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica，and it got crushed by the ice at last. They camped on the ice and managed 8._________(survive). They had been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island were going from bad to 9._________(bad). Without Frank and Ernest，they’d all be dead. Their genuine concern for others，their 10.______________(persevere)，and their resolve filled Blackborow with hope.
stuck　
to survive
worse　
perseverance
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.(1)These qualities，in turn，are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. ________________
(2)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system.
______________
2.The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.
_______________________
v.赋予
adj.指定的　
adj.大致的，粗略的
3.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.______________
4.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.__________________
5.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.
_______________
6.The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died.
_______________
7.Obviously，the writer attempted a recreation of the sights and sounds of his childhood.______________
adj. 被抛弃的
n. 全体工作人员
n.动机　
n.树皮
n.再现
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _________(advertise) as lost in the local paper.
2.He was _________(bitter) disappointed not to get the job.
3.For the past two years，Gordon’s students ________________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they’re close to a solution.
4.If we _________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
advertised　
bitterly　
have been studying
had caught
5.With all these advantages，I hold the firm belief that I will be very _________(qualify) to be a good volunteer.
6.Parents and teachers should provide_________(guide) to ensure that the Internet best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.
qualified　
guidance
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Turn down the volume of the radio； otherwise it will disturb the neighbours.______________
②He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling.
______________
关小，调低
拒绝
(2)①His arm was badly crushed in the car accident.________________
②My dress got all crushed in my suitcase.________________
③He was crushed by the news of the accident._______________________
④You can come in our car，but it’ll be a bit of a crush.________________
⑤She has a crush on one of her male classmates in college.
________________
v.压伤
v.弄皱　
v.使极度伤心；使震惊
n.拥挤的人群
n.迷恋
(3)①The dog sank her teeth into the ball and ran off with it.
________________
②The sink was full of dirty dishes.________________
③The boat was beginning to sink fast.________________
④He sank into deep depression when he lost his job.________________
(4)①She shivered，and gathered the blanket around her.________________
②Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.________________
v.用(牙)咬
n.洗碗槽　
v.下沉　
v.陷入　
n.毛毯　
v.笼罩
(5)①It was a rough mountain road，full of stones and huge holes.
_________________________
②My hands get very rough in the cold.________________
③She made a rough calculation of the likely cost.______________________
adj.高低不平的；崎岖的
adj.(表面)粗糙的
adj.粗略的；大致的
2.完成句子
(1)On the one hand，too much praise might lead to children’s __________ _____________(热情的缺乏) to explore new things，for they are afraid they won’t meet their parents’ expectations.
(2)__________________(全力以赴的承诺) and enough attention can help sharpen your thinking ability and get yourself actively involved.
(3)He is a natural leader，the kind of person everyone would normally have wanted on their team.But he is also self-centred and ___________________ (脾气很坏).
lack of
enthusiasm
Full commitment
has a very bad temper
(4)It was a chilly winter night，the moon shining brightly and the snow ______________________(覆盖着地面).
(5)The lighthouse illuminates my way，helping me_____________________ (在人生的海洋中航行).
(6)As I sat there，_________________________(心中充满了自豪)，it dawned on me that I had taught him ____________(坚持) in the face of _________(逆境).
blanketing the ground
navigate in the sea of life
my heart bursting with pride
perseverance
adversity　
(7)The thought of tasting the smooth bitterness of the chocolate made me ____________(完全清醒)，______________________(在床上辗转反侧).
(8)Awarded the title of the Excellent Graduate，he is ___________________ ____________________(一位充满热情和有抱负的年轻人) with great potentiality.
wide awake
tossing and turning in bed
an enthusiastic and
ambitious young man
3.品词赏句
(1)When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。
(2)It’s cold and windy.I feel low.I try to think of happy things： decent food，warm and dry clothes，a cosy bedroom，sunny days and my mother’s face...However，these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
天气很冷还刮着风。我情绪很低落，我试图去想快乐的事情：像样的食物，温暖和干燥的衣服，一个舒适的卧室，阳光明媚的日子和我妈妈的脸庞……然而，这些快乐的记忆很快被一阵突如其来的冷风打断了。
(3)Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance and their resolve fill me with hope.
他们对他人的真诚关心、他们的毅力和他们的决心使我充满了希望。
(4)Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。
(5)Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助我们坚持活下去。作为回报，他承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。
(6)When I receive a genuine apology，I always consider the people’s feelings and make sure my response shows them their apology was fully heard and truly appreciated.
当我收到真诚的道歉时，我总是考虑到人们的感受，并确保我的回应表明他们的道歉得到了充分的倾听，并得到了真正的理解。
(7)His harsh，raspy voice reminded me of the sound of dry autumn leaves crushed underfoot.
他那刺耳的、沙哑的声音使我想起了秋叶在脚下被踩碎的声音。
4.语篇美文
阅读下面的名言，并结合你的生活经历写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。
Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak； courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen.
—Winston Churchill
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)文中不得出现真实个人信息。
[参考范文]
As Winston Churchill put it，“Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak； courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen.” This insight has had a significant impact on my understanding of interpersonal communication and the essence of courage itself.
In my opinion，when we make mistakes，we need to stand up and admit them. Encountering injustice or seeing others being in a difficult situation，we should also have the courage to express our views and defend others.
These are all manifestations of our courage. If we meet setbacks in life or we are at the low point of life，we should not feel hopeless and mad or abandon ourselves. Instead，it is important that we ought to calm down and think of solutions or listen to others’ suggestions with an open mind.
Churchill’s quote reminds us that balance is key. Both actions require their own form of courage，and both are necessary for building meaningful connections and resolving conflicts. It is a lesson I carry with me every day.

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