资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Unit 2　Iconic　Attractions
选择性必修第四册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.equator n.____________
2.barbecue n. (abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架
3._____________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的
4.butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
5._____________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
赤道
joint　
premier　
6.hollow adj. 中空的；空心的
7.horn n. (乐器)号
8.pitch n. 音高
9._________________ adj. 坦率的；简单的
10._____________ n. 标语；口号
11.minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
12._____________ n. 蛙；青蛙
13._____________ n. 箭；箭头
straightforward　
slogan
frog　
arrow　
14._____________ n. 适合度假的地方
15._____________ vi. & n. (dived/dove，dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲
16.kayaking n._____________
17._____________ n. 领域；领土；范围
18._____________ vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
19._____________ n. 自由
20.strait n.____________
21._____________ n. 样本；样品
getaway　
dive
划皮艇
domain
sponsor　
liberty　
海峡
sample　
22.monument n.__________________________________
23.bungee jumping ____________
24.pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
25._____________ adj. 暂时的；短暂的
26.phase n._____________
27._____________ n. 树干
28._____________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议
29._____________ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
蹦极跳
temporary　
阶段；时期
trunk　
session　
nest　
30.mammal n.____________
31._____________ vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
32._____________ n. 能力；容量
33._____________ n. 栅栏；围栏
34._____________ adj. 大；宏大的
哺乳动物
hatch
capacity　
fence　
grand
一、单词拼写
1.Water s_________ taken from streams were analysed for pollution by chemicals.
2.The Westerners prefer to express their ideas in a s_______________ way while people from some Asian countries may wind a long way to the point.
3.Do you think it’s within his c_________ to do the job without making a mess of it
4.The s_________ of the Beijing Olympic Games was “One World，One Dream”.
amples
traightforward
apacity
logan
5.The tree t_________ is hollow inside and let’s see whether it can be carved into a boat.
6. The project is，as yet，only in its initial p_________，but it looks quite encouraging and promising.
7.Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I’d _________(赞助) her.
8.Physics used to be very much a male _________(领域)，but it is totally a different story today.
runk
hase
sponsor　
domain　
9.What surprised us was that the wedding was a very _________(宏大的) occasion.
10.I strongly advocate that we should make a _________(共同的；联合的) effort to contribute to the youth football progress.
11.The _________(纪念碑) standing in the centre of the square served as a reminder of the city’s rich history and the sacrifices made by its ancestors.
12.There was no other way out. He tried to escape by _________(俯冲) into a river.
grand　
joint
monument　
diving　
13.The right to vote should be a _________(自由) enjoyed by all.
14.It should be made clear to the students that the whale is not a fish，but a _________(哺乳动物).
15.He was widely regarded as one of the world’s _________(最著名的) authorities on heart disease.
liberty　
mammal　
premier
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1._________ adj. 符号的；图标的→icon n. 偶像；图符；图标
2.___________ n. 创建；基础；地基→found vt. 创建；建立→founder
n. 创建者；创办者；发起人
3.___________ adj. 政治的→politician n. 从政者；政治家→politics n. 政治；政治观点
4.located adj. 位于→locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地
点→________ n. 位置；地点；地方
iconic　
foundation　
political　
location　
5._________ n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→bake v. (在烤炉里)烘烤；焙→baker n. 面包(糕饼)师傅；面包店老板
6._________ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n. (书籍、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
7.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动→_________ n.振动
8._________ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj. 自由的；免费的；不含有害物的→freely adv. 自由地
9.___________ n. 分布；分配；分发→distribute vt. 分布；分配；分发
bakery
entitle　
vibration　
freedom　
distribution　
10._________ adj. 得到正式许可的→license vt. 批准；许可n. (=licence) 许可证；执照
11._________ n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 经常发生的；频繁的→frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地
12.violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→_________ n. 暴力；暴行→violently
adv. 凶狠地；猛烈地
13.biology n.生理；生物学→_________ n. 生物学家→biological adj. 生物学的；生物的
14.prison n. 监狱；监禁→_________ n. 囚犯；俘虏
licensed　
frequency　
violence　
biologist　
prisoner
二、单句语法填空
1.The author’s new book，_________(title) Journeys of Discovery，explores the adventures of early explorers who mapped uncharted territories.
2.Many opinions and suggestions on ___________(politics)，economic and social issues have been collected.
3.Fatal road accidents have decreased in ___________(frequent) over recent years.
entitled　
political　
frequency　
4.The success of the flight will lay the ___________(found) for a series of future Chinese space projects.
5.More policemen were sent to help contain the ___________(violent) in the street.
6.The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to make all young drivers complete a safe driving education course before being ___________ (license) to drive.
7.Some love to cycle for fitness，some for environmental protection and others for the ___________(free) of the open road.
foundation(s)
violence
licensed　
freedom　
8.There is an uneven ___________(distribute) of wealth across the country from the north to the south.
9.The Sydney Opera House is one of the greatest ___________(icon) sites in Australia.
10.Emma Teeling，a famous ___________(biology)，was leading the study researching into a particular insect.
11.Our school is ___________(locate) in a northern city of China，where you can taste many kinds of delicious food，because it is famous for its snacks.
12.The escaped ___________(prison) got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.
distribution　
iconic　
biologist
located　
prisoner
必会短语
1.prime minister_____________________
2.高峰季节_____________________
3.一群(羊或鸟)_____________________
4.少数人(或物)；一把(的量)_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
首相；总理
peak season
a flock of
a handful of
出彩短语
1.pick up 学会；捡起
2.do research on/into ... 做关于……的研究
3.come _________偶然遇见
4.refer to sth as ... 把某物称为……
sth is referred to as... 某物被称为……
5.major _________主修
6.lose _________with... 与……失去联系
across　
in
contact　
7.on the one hand...；on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面……
8.I am _________that... 我坚信……
9.not to _________更不必说
10.in summary/to sum up/all in all/in short 总之
11.find one’s way into... 进入……
12.hang on to/onto 不放弃；紧紧抓住；保留，保存
13.in the _________of... 为了……；为帮助(或取得)……
14.wrestle with 努力对付；全力解决；绞尽脑汁
15.be _________/situated in/near... 位于……/位于……附近
16.have a capacity to do sth 有做某事的能力
convinced　
mention　
interest(s)　
located
三、短语填空
1.It didn’t take me long to ___________(学会) the basic knowledge of the language.
2.As I was walking through the town，I ___________(偶然遇见) a group of street performers.
3.Robert dived into his pocket and took out _____________(一把) pennies.
4.There are _____________(一群) sheep eating the grass leisurely in the distance.
pick up
came across
a handful of　
a flock of
5.Generally speaking，people who work in offices are_____________(被称为) “white-collar workers”.
6.According to the researchers，plastics have __________________(进入) our human body.
7.On the one hand，I think the price is fair，but _______________(另一方面)，I really can’t afford to spend that much money.
8.In this process，humans gradually _______________(与……失去联系) nature and even throw it off balance.
referred to as
found their way into　
on the other hand
lose contact with
9.It’s better to let the learners _____________(努力对付) the materials on their own rather than offer assistance at the start.
10. ___________________________________(总之)，it is vital to promote core technologies since our country possesses such a great number of innovative young people.
11.I _______________(坚信) a new plan will be made to deal with rising prices.
12.The project you are experimenting with shall come to a halt(停止). Years have been wasted，_____________(更不必说) that we are wasting a ton of money.
wrestle with　
In summary/To sum up/All in all/In short
am convinced that　
not to mention　
13.You should _____________(保留，保存) that painting—it might be valuable.
14.The government began to make laws against touching koalas，_________ _____________ (为了……) animal protection as well as public safety.
hang onto/on to
in the
interest(s) of
1.[课文原句]The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.
迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。
[句式]while引导的状语从句的省略
[仿写]在洗衣服的时候，她设法听完了她最喜欢的播客，这让家务活不那么单调了。
_____________________________________，she managed to catch up on her favourite podcast，making the chore less tedious.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
While doing the laundry/washing the clothes
2.[课文原句]Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
[句式]过去分词短语作状语
[仿写]他埋头读书，忘记了时间，直到图书馆宣布闭馆时间。
__________________，he lost track of time until the library announced its closing hours.
Buried in his books
3.[课文原句]While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it’s really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology. 虽然它像鸟一样在巢里下蛋，但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特征。
[句式]while引导让步状语从句
[仿写]虽然我同意你的观点，新政策有其优点，但我担心我们还没有完全解决的潜在缺点。
_______________________ that the new policy has its merits，I am concerned about the potential drawbacks that we haven’t fully addressed yet.
While I agree with you
4.[课文原句]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
[句式]“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
[仿写]植物的生长速度受到许多因素的影响，其中大多数是我们无法控制的。
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_______________are beyond our control.
most of which
5.[课文原句]It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民是在海外出生，或者他们的父母在海外出生。
[句式]It is said that...“据说……”
[仿写]据说我们的对手很厉害，所以从明天起我们队每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。
_______________ our opponent is great，so our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game.
It’s said that
6.[课文原句]I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
我尽力学习如何吹奏它，但尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远也不能用这个乐器演奏出音乐来!
[句式]“疑问词＋to do” 结构
[仿写]他们的兴趣被激发了，然后我开始教他们如何泡茶。
With their interest sparked，I then began to teach them ______________.
how to make tea
Australia，1._________(locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to as “down under”. There are some 2.________(icon) sites in the country，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. I went to Australia 3._________(visit) a friend there during the school holidays in Sydney. My friend brought me to taste 4._________(vary) kinds of food in the city and my first impressions of this country were its food varieties.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
located　
iconic　
to visit　
various　
Then we 5._________(reach) Katherine，a town in Australia’s Northern Territory，to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，6.________ are native to Australia. The Aborigines were 7._________ close contact with nature，which shows in their music. The didgeridoo is just such 8._________ musical instrument—a stick found on the ground. To learn this instrument，you have to master some techniques. Besides，Australia is home 9.________ a great number of unique animals，such as kangaroos，koalas and so on. After experiencing Australia，what impresses me most is the 10.__________ (complicate) mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. I love Australians who make me feel at home—There is nothing like Australia.
reached　
who
in　
a
to　
complicated
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began climbing.________________
2.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take the plunge.________________
3.Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.__________________
n.树干
搬出父母家　
n.样本
4.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialise and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic-like parts.
__________________
5.How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet The credit cards，the driver’s license，the cash，all lost to the bus.
__________________
6.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
__________________
adj. 简单的
n. 执照
n.一段时间
7.The profits of this company took a dive last year.________________
8.In the opera，the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply.__________________
9.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.________________
10.Now，Beidou’s messaging capacity has been increased to 1，200 Chinese characters in a single message.__________________
暴跌
n.强烈
n.基金会　
n.能力
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Indeed，the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process，and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also _________(provide) freedom from interruptions.
2.The internationally donated food _______________(distribute) to the starving people just now.
3.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，_________allowed me to keep my high social status.
providing　
was distributed
which　
4.The _________(injure) player is now being taken good care of in the hospital.
5.While waiting for the opportunity to get _________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
6.She took a _________(mouth) of food and then suddenly spat it out.
injured　
promoted
mouthful
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment.
________________
②Her latest novel，entitled The Forgotten City，is out this week.
________________
(2)①Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials，as well as by the cost of production and distribution.________________
②The books will be distributed free to local schools.________________
③The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
________________
v.使享有权利
v.命名为……
n.配送
v.分发
n.分布
(3)①Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.________________
②The project was a joint effort between the two schools.________________
③We had lunch at a hamburger joint and then went to see a movie.
________________
(4)The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language.____________________
(5)The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.________________
(6)He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.
________________
n.关节
adj.共同的
汉堡包店　
adj.简单的；易懂的
n.大衣箱
钻研
2.完成句子
(1)Her early research lays __________________(为……奠定基础) many important medical discoveries.
(2)The moment the starting gun was fired，all the runners _______________ ________(像箭一样向前冲出去).
(3)There are colourful after-class activities in our school__________________ ____________________________(是为了开阔我们的眼界而设计的).
the foundation(s) for　
shot forward like
an arrow
that/which are
designed to broaden our horizons
(4)The activity，__________________(活动的主旨) is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature.
(5)I had advised the kids that ______________________(虽然动词可能看起来枯燥)，most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
(6)______________________________(在欣赏这些画作的同时)，I was amazed at their rich diversity of themes，subtle painting techniques and creative presentation of their thoughts.
(7)__________________(令人惊讶的是) a handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detail.
the aim of which
while verbs may seem dull
While admiring those paintings
It’s amazing that
3.品词赏句
(1)I called out for help，but my voice echoed back to me，hollow and empty.Despair was about to swallow me when there came a faint but familiar mew.
我大声呼救，但我的声音在我耳边回响，很空洞。绝望快要把我吞没了，这时传来一声微弱但熟悉的喵喵的叫声。
(2)After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
仿佛过了几个世纪，我终于看到他满头大汗地出现了。
(3)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.
好感度不仅与积极的人生结果有关，而且还对这些结果负责。
(4)Located in the south of China，Hainan is an extremely beautiful coastal province，surrounded by plenty of trees and covered with green grass everywhere，attracting a lot of visitors from home and abroad.
海南位于中国的南部，是一个非常漂亮的沿海省份，到处都是绿树环绕，绿草如茵，吸引着许多来自国内外的游客。
4.语篇美文
假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四川，因此你在网上查了一些资料。请根据下表提示和要求写一篇短文，与同学们分享。
省份 四川省
位置 中国的西南部，面积 486 000平方千米(square kilometres)
省会 成都
景点 有众多的名胜古迹，其中著名的有：
(1)九寨沟风景名胜区(Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area)： 位于四川省西北部，以湖著称，湖水清澈见底。
(2)都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)，建于2 000多年前，至今仍发挥着作用。
特点 (1)气候宜人，交通便利。
(2)以各式各样的麻辣小吃闻名。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)文章要包括以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Sichuan Province，whose vibrant capital city is Chengdu，lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of 486，000 square kilometres.
It is renowned for its numerous tourist attractions and many world-famous historical landmarks，among which Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project stand out. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area is well-known for stunning lakes whose water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. Another highlight is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，which was built over 2，000 years ago and this ancient water system is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
Sichuan boasts a pleasant climate and convenient transportation. This must-visit destination is also famous for its spicy and diverse snacks，which can make your trip even more enjoyable.(共54张PPT)
Unit 4　Sharing
选择性必修第四册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
2.___________ n. 果酱；堵塞
3.___________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
4.___________ adj. 中学的；次要的
5.___________ n. 黏土；陶土
6.___________ n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
parcel　
jam　
mail　
secondary　
clay　
chorus
7.___________ n. 棉布；棉花
8.___________ n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的
9.___________ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
10.___________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
11. ___________n. 洗手间；厕所
12.___________ adj. 死板的；固执的
13.___________ vi. 起泡；沸腾
14.___________ n. 管子；管状物
cotton　
uniform　
tablet　
rubber　
washroom
rigid
bubble　
tube　
15.___________ n. 马戏团
16.___________ n. 颌；下巴
17.___________ n.额；前额
18.___________ n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
19.___________ n. 住房；住宅
20.___________ n. 平台；站台；舞台
21.fireplace n.__________
22.___________ n. 茶碟；杯托
circus　
jaw
forehead　
hut　
housing　
platform　
壁炉
saucer　
23.___________ n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶
24.___________ n.平底锅；烤盘
25.jar n.____________
26.grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆
27.doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
28.___________ adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
29.___________ n. 握手
30.___________ vt. 拖；拽 vt. &vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
kettle
pan
罐子；坛子
leftover　
handshake　
drag
31.___________ vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
32.___________ vt.值得；应得；应受
33.___________ adv. 最近；不久前；近来
34.___________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入(反义词output)
35.___________ n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道
36.___________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约
37.___________ vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款
plug　
deserve　
lately　
input　
tune　
contract
grant　
38.___________ n. 巡回；环形线路
39.___________ vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人
40.___________ n. (pl. criteria ) 标准；准则；原则
41.___________ vi. &vt. 企盼；祈祷
circuit　
relay　
criterion　
pray
一、单词拼写
1.Watch out! The water in the pan is beginning to b_________.
2.He was late for the important meeting，for he was caught in the traffic j_________.
3.I signed for the p_________ and handled it with great care for it was clearly labelled “Fragile”.
4.The scientist makes great contributions to our country，so he d_________ so many awards.
ubble
am
arcel
eserves
5.I was shocked to see so much l_________ food thrown away by students in the school canteen.
6.Nowadays，students dislike r_________ methods of education. They think the way they learn should be entertaining and relaxing.
7.We’ll have a party in the garden，so I’m _________(祈祷) for good weather on Saturday.
8.She had been waving goodbye to him on the _________(站台) until she lost sight of him.
eftover
igid
praying　
platform　
9.The satellite will be used mainly to _________(转播) television programmes.
10.He _________(封堵) the hole in the pipe with a rag last night.
11.Enough language _________(输入) can enable a student to acquire the language sense and think creatively.
12.He struggled to _________(拖；拽) his mind back to the matter in question.
relay　
plugged　
input
drag　
13.The most important _________(标准) for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
14.Mother put her hand on his _________(前额) to see if he had a fever.
15.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realise that she had left the _________(合同) at home.
16.I was told that the rain had brought about the short _________(电路).
17.I believe that it looks much better for all the boys and girls in a school to be dressed in school _________(校服).
criterion　
forehead　
contract　
circuit
uniforms　
18.The research laboratory was set up with a _________(拨款) from the Department of Health.
19.Her health is what matters—the cost of the treatment is of _________(次要的) importance.
20.The boy’s real ambition was to work in a _________(马戏团).
grant　
secondary　
circus
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt. 擦灰→___________ adj. 布满灰尘的
2._________ n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草→ weedy adj. 杂草丛生的；长满杂草的→weedless adj.没有杂草的
3.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→___________ adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→chemistry n. 化学
4._________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→shady adj. 背阴的；阴凉的；成荫的
dusty
weed　
chemical　
shade　
5.wrinkle vt.&vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹→_________ adj. (皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的
6.ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→_________ v. (使)成熟→ripeness n. 成熟；老练→unripe adj. 生的；未成熟的
7.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→_________ adj. 有特权的；荣幸的
8.disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________ n. 缺陷；障碍→disable vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效；使不能正常运转
wrinkled　
ripen
privileged　
disability　
9.___________ vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去→resignation n. 辞职；辞呈；顺从
10.consultation n. 咨询；咨询会→consult vt. 参看；查阅 vi.&vt. 咨询；请教；商量→___________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
11.___________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→unstable adj. 不稳定的；不稳重的
resign
consultant　
stability
二、单句语法填空
1.We are _________(privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
2.They started strolling down the _________(dust) road in the moonlight.
3.There will be a day when our faces will be _________(wrinkle) and wizened(干瘪的).
4.Below the bridge we could just see a narrow，_________(weed) ditch(沟，渠).
5.Mr Morgan handed in his ___________(resign) and it had been accepted.
privileged　
dusty
wrinkled　
weedy　
resignation
6.That Internet giant has launched free online medical ___________(consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure.
7.We went to find somewhere cool and _________(shade) to have a drink.
8.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to _________(ripe) them.
9.She is deaf，but refuses to let her ___________(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
10.Peace and _________(stable) of the world need the active involvement of China.
11.Each year，factories release millions of tons of poisonous _________ (chemical) into the atmosphere.
consultation　
shady　
ripen　
disability　
stability　
chemicals
必会短语
1.齐声；异口同声________________
2.更不用说；且不说_____________________
3.认为(……)是理所当然；
对(……)不予重视_____________________
4.但愿_________________
5.转达给……；转发给……_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
a chorus of
not to mention
take(...) for granted
pray that
relay to
出彩短语
1.be dying to do sth 非常想做某事
be dying _________sth 渴望得到某物
2.adapt to 适应
3.the other day ______________
4.be _________to 与……有关
5.make a difference (to...) (对……)有作用/影响
6.stick out 探出；伸出；醒目；突出
for　
不久前的一天
relevant　
7.participate in 参加；参与
8.upside _________上下颠倒；翻转
9.___________ 使完全变干
10.dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸
11.be _________to 居于其次；从属于
12._________ from one’s job 辞职
13.be worth it 值得
14.in need of 需要
down　
dry out
secondary　
resign　
15.have the _________of doing sth 拥有做某事的特权/荣幸
It is a privilege/an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。
sb be privileged/honoured to do sth某人很荣幸做某事
16.deserve to do sth 应该/值得做某事
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做
deserve consideration/praise/punishment 值得考虑/应受表扬/应受惩罚
17._________ to 在……之前
18.consult sb about/on sth 就某事咨询/请教某人
privilege　
prior
19.along a shaded path 沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路
20.a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead 一个有着结实下巴、额头布满皱纹的男子
21.help the needy帮助穷人
三、短语填空
1.It’s too far for us to walk there，_____________(更不用说) the fact that it’ll probably be closed when we get there.
2.Nearly fifty percent of the children here live below the poverty line without the services and conveniences that we all _______________(认为是理所当然).
3.I think we need to read some materials that are ___________(与……有关) the topic we are discussing.
not to mention　
take for granted　
relevant to
4.The river ___________(干涸) in the late summer，so we walked across it easily.
5.Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage will _________ ___________(有作用).
6.Helen borrowed my book _____________(不久前的一天)，saying that she would return it soon.
7.The most significant message that I want to ___________(转达给) my readers is that life is above everything else.
dried up
difference
make a
the other day　
relay to
8.They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ___________(醒目).
9.The proposal was greeted with _____________(异口同声) approval，which surprised us all.
10.If you are _____________(需要) a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.
11.I am terribly sorry to hear that you have to return to Ireland on sick leave. I _____________(渴望) know if you are getting better.
stick out
a chorus of
in need of　
am dying to
12.It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to ___________(适应) the new environment abroad.
13.It is important to enrich the soil ___________(在……之前) planting.
14.I’ve decided to become a volunteer to help other people. I ___________(但愿) you will do the same in the future.
15.We want to encourage students to _______________(参加) community service，which can instil a sense of social responsibility and empathy for others in them.
16.One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I ______________(辞职) my job.
adapt to
prior to
pray that　
participate in　
resign from
1.[课文原句]It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home； I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail!
花了大约两周的时间它才到达，有点损坏，但能吃到家里的一些糖果和果酱真是太好了。我一直非常想吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，所以收到邮包总是很愉快的!
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
[句式]It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 花(某人)……时间做某事。
[仿写]他每天花两个小时的时间通勤，但他珍惜这段听播客和规划他的任务的安静时光。
_____________________________________________，but he appreciates the quiet time to listen to podcasts and plan his tasks.
It takes him two hours to commute to work each day
2.[课文原句]Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house.汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，是一个下巴结实，前额满是皱纹的男人，他带我们去了他的家，那是一间低矮的圆圆的竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇勉强能让人通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——这表示这间竹屋是男人住的。
[句式]with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式)
[仿写]越来越多的中国人帮助其他国家发展，中国正致力于为人类更加美好的共同未来作出贡献。
With more and more Chinese people _____________________________，China is making its commitment to contribute to a better_____________ for mankind.
helping other countries to develop
shared future
3.[课文原句]The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们展示化学实验，还没等我反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是!
[句式1]before引导时间状语从句
[仿写1]我还没来得及问他们的名字，归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。
The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________________ __________________.
before I could ask
for their names
[句式2]be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时……
[仿写2]我正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了。
I _____________the green light at a crossing _________a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
was waiting for
when　
4.[课文原句]Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
[句式]not only...but (also)...连接的并列句，not only位于句首时，其所在句用部分倒装
[仿写]他不仅指出了我的缺点，而且还帮助我克服了它们。
___________________________________，but he also helped me to overcome them.
Not only did he point out my shortcomings
I have been working as a volunteer teacher in 1._________ bush school for about a month now. The classrooms in the school 2._________(make) of bamboo，with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a 3._________(dust) track covered in weeds. There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops or other digital 4._________(device). Most of the students here couldn’t go to college or find work after 5.___________(graduate) from school. Honestly speaking，I doubt 6._________ I am making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
a
are made
dusty　
devices　
graduating　
whether/if
I am privileged to have visited my student Tombe’s home. I was 7._________(warm) received and we ate a meal together. Though I hardly participated in their conversation 8._________ I knew little of the local English dialect，Tombe translated everything for me and I could feel the warm family atmosphere. The next morning，after saying many goodbyes，we dragged 9._________(our) down the mountain towards home with aching muscles and 10._________(shake) knees.
warmly　
because/as
ourselves　
shaking
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.________________
2.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colourful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
________________
v.给予特权
平板电脑
3.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.________________
4.Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice._____________
5.Authoritative(权威性的) parenting is not authoritarian：rigid，demanding or controlling.________________
6.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.________________
adj.令人震惊的
一丝歉意
adj.死板的　
adj.不能运转的
7.Her trousers were wrinkling at the knees.________________
8.What do the shaded areas on the map represent ________________
9.“We come here by tube instead of bus，” said the tall boy.
________________
10.The light suddenly went out. Something was wrong with the electrical circuit.________________
11.Objects expand when heated and contract when cooled.
________________
v.起皱
adj.有阴影的
n.地铁
电路
v.收缩；缩小
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Through the exhibition，not only _________you admire wonderful
pictures，but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
2.You deserved _________(win) the competition due to the faith，effort and courage you showed.
3.Some people tend to look down upon _________(disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
can　
to win
disabled　
4.Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability _________(focus)，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
5.It takes me quite a long time _______________(understand) the meaning of the painting by Picasso.
6.He just took_________ for granted that he would pass the exam.
to focus
to understand
it
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The children played in the shade of a large beach umbrella.
________________
②I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.________________
③At sunset，the sky shaded from pink into dark red.________________
④The publication of this new handbook has put the old one in the shade.
_____________________
n.阴凉处　
v.遮住　
v.逐渐变化
使……黯然失色
(2)①It’s already 10：00 am.I really have to drag myself out of bed.
________________
②The meeting dragged on until almost midnight.________________
(3)①Senior management enjoys certain privileges，such as company cars and health insurance.________________
②I have been privileged to work with the pioneers of silicon technology.
________________
v.硬拖；硬撑
拖延地进行
n.特权
adj.荣幸的
(4)①After several failed attempts，Jack resigned himself to the fate that he was not qualified for this kind of job.________________________
②He resigned his post because he wanted to try his fortune in the South.
________________
(5)①The game was relayed by the satellite to audiences all over the world.
________________
②He was the first to get the news； then he relayed the message to his boss.
________________
③What is the most significant message that you want to relay to your readers
________________
使自己顺从于，安于
v.辞职，放弃　
v.转播
v.传达，转告
v.传递
2.完成句子
(1)After the night shift，I ______________________(拖着我沉重的双腿) and moved tiredly forward.
(2)I’m __________________(渴望) introduce our splendid culture to our foreign guests and serve as a bridge between our two schools.
(3)__________________________(当黄昏变成黑夜时，shade)，we put up the tent alongside a lake.
dragged my heavy legs　
eager/dying to
As the dusk shaded into night
(4)What made me angry was that ______________________(我还没来得及) write down the number of the car which speeded，it had run away.
(5)She climbed to the top of the hill，________________________________ _____________________.
(从那里她可以把整个城镇的景色尽收眼底，定语从句)
(6)__________________(虽然残疾，省略句)，the young man won’t have himself sitting around doing nothing the whole day.
before I had time to
from where she could have a good
view of the whole town
Though disabled
3.品词赏句
(1)The boy stood there，his face rigid with anger.男孩站在那里，气得脸色僵硬。
(2)The excitement and satisfaction through hunting turned into bubbles in a second!
狩猎带来的兴奋和满足瞬间化为泡影!
(3)All students come to realise that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect，dignity and warmth.
所有的学生都意识到，每个人都想要并且应该得到尊重、尊严和温暖。
(4)I would highly appreciate it if you could grant us such a privilege.Looking forward to your coming.如果您能给予我们这样的荣幸，我将不胜感激。期待您的到来。
(5)It’s generally assumed that age will ripen one’s attitude to surroundings.
人们通常认为年龄会使一个人对环境的态度变得成熟。
4.语篇美文
假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿人员日(International Volunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义给全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱(Mutual Assistance and Care)”的志愿者活动，内容包括：
(1)倡议目的；(2)活动内容；(3)呼吁参加。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
To celebrate the upcoming International Volunteer Day，we are appealing to all of you for the active participation in a volunteer campaign on the theme of “Mutual Assistance and Care”.
The campaign will fall on December 5th and various activities will be organised，ranging from visiting the local nursing home to bring the elderly residents fun and laughter to arranging a fundraising event for the local
charity，where diverse handmade crafts and abundant second-hand items donated by the volunteers will be on sale. Through these activities，not only will the spirit of mutual assistance and care be promoted but also our sense of social responsibility will be nurtured.
We strongly advocate everybody making joint efforts to spread kindness and compassion for the betterment of our society.
The Students’ Union(共50张PPT)
Unit 3　Sea Exploration
选择性必修第四册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.________ n. 故事；叙述
2.merchant n. 商人；批发商adj. 海上货运的
3.fleet n.__________________
4.behold vt. (beheld，beheld)看；看见
5._________ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
6.__________ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
tale　
舰队；机群；车队
league　
royal　
7.____________ n. 航道；海峡；频道
8.maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的
9.____________ n. 纽带；关系 vt. &vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合
10.tournament n.______________
11.___________ n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
12.___________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款
13.submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船
14.___________ adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
channel　
bond
锦标赛；联赛
laptop　
tax　
underwater　
15.capsule n.______________
16.coral n.___________
17.___________ n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
18.___________ adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
19.gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
20.___________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者
21.___________ vt. (-gged，-gged) 把……载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木
22.___________ adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
23.___________ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
胶囊；太空舱
珊瑚
directory　
meanwhile　
opponent
log　
marine　
arrest
一、单词拼写
1.Marco Polo’s t_________ inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.
2.The police have a_________ the man who sold drugs to the teenagers and he will surely face justice for his crime.
3.If you do not train hard，your o_________ will easily get ahead and defeat you in the match.
4.Now this former r_________ palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.
ales
rrested
pponent(s)
oyal
5.The oil leak threatened m_________ life around the islands. We shall never be so short-sighted as before in protecting the environment.
6.Seating himself comfortably in front of the TV，he turned to another c_________ to watch his favourite football match.
7.The new soccer club quickly established itself as a dominant force in the
_________(联赛)，winning praise from fans and critics alike.
8.The huge crowd that gathered at the stadium was a sight to _________(看；看见).
arine
hannel
league　
behold　
9.We were so amazed that they could stay ____________(在水下) much longer than us local islanders.
10.Owners of high-tech companies will have certain _________(税) benefits in the first two years of operation.
11.There is also the possibility that the international soccer ___________(锦标赛) for European teams could be cancelled.
12.Don’t worry. The policeman has _________(记录) all phone calls.
underwater　
tax
tournament　
logged
13.Stress can damage your health. Exercise，_________(对比之下)，can reduce its effects.
14.Their common experience of volunteering created a strong _________(关系) between them，one that transcended mere friendship.
15.He is a _________(商人) and often travels to distant lands to trade his goods.
meanwhile　
bond　
merchant
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n. 扩建部分；延长期；扩
大；电话分机线→extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extended
adj. 扩展了的；延长了的
2.negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→___________
n. 谈判；协商；磋商
3.spice n. (调味)香料→_________ adj. 用香料调味的；加有香料的
extension　
negotiation　
spicy　
4.withdraw vi.&vt. (withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离→__________
n. 撤回；退出(组织)；提款
5.politics n. 政治；政治观点→ political adj. 政治的→_________ n. 从政者；政治家
6.profession n. 职业；行业→__________ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人士；职业选手；内行
7._________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物→ mix v. (使)混合；调配→mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的
withdrawal　
politician　
professional　
mixture　
8._________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.覆盖；包括；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积) n. (书刊的)封面，封皮；覆盖物；套子；罩子；躲避处；庇护所
9.applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→_________ n. 鼓掌；喝彩
10._________ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的→unmanned adj. 无(需)人控制的；无(需)人操作的
11.___________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vi. 迁移；迁徙；移居→migrant n. (为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物
coverage　
applause　
manned　
migration
12.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n. 谋杀；凶杀→_________ n. 杀人凶手；杀人犯
13._________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n. 开发；利用；剥削
14.mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_________ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercifully adv. 宽大地；仁慈地；(不幸之中)幸运地→_________
adj. 无情的；残忍的；毫不怜悯的
15.___________ n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt. 拥有；具有
murderer　
exploit　
merciful
merciless　
possession
二、单句语法填空
1.The news channel provided live ___________(cover) of the historic rocket launch，allowing viewers to witness the event as it happened.
2.Since they are out of work，they are hoping to get an __________(extend) of their loan.
3.Seasonal ___________(migrate) is usually needed for some birds.
4.After two weeks of careful investigation，the ___________(murder) was caught red-handed by the police.
coverage　
extension　
migration　
murderer　
5.All the prize winners stepped onto the stage with thunderous ___________ (applaud).
6.It is reported that the ___________(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to keep the rule.
7.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Peking Opera under the guidance of ___________(profession) teachers.
8.Her sudden ___________(withdraw) from the competition surprised everyone.
applause　
negotiation　
professional　
withdrawal　
9.The ___________(possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
10.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its ___________(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
11.The___________(mercy) ocean took the life of her husband，and from that day on，Ryoko found herself unable to utter any more words.
12.The___________(exploit) of advanced technologies will be necessary for economic success.
13.Ever since she was a child，she has had a preference for ___________ (spice) food.
possession
mixture　
merciless　
exploitation　
spicy
必会短语
1.起航；开航___________
2.独领风骚_____________________
3.退出；撤回_____________________
4.在手头；可供使用_______________
5.记者招待会；新闻发布会_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
set sail
in a league of one’s own
withdraw from
in hand
press conference
出彩短语
1._________ out 伸出援助之手
2.a sight to behold 壮观的景象
3._________ sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
4.strengthen the bonds between... and... 加强……与……之间的联系
5.for the _________of 为了……的利益
6.form the __________of 形成……的基础
7.have a strong _________for 对……有强烈的热情
reach　
inspire　
benefit　
foundation　
passion　
8.under the command of 在……的指挥下
9.in return for 作为对……的回报
10.There is an urgent need to do sth. 迫切需要做某事。
11.(see sth) at close range 近距离地(观看某物)
12.address important issues 解决重要问题
13.have _________on/upon... 同情/怜悯……
at the mercy of任……处置；对……无能为力；任由……摆布
mercy
14.take/gain _________of... 拥有/占有……
be in possession of... 拥有……
be in sb’s possession为某人所拥有
15.applaud sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事称赞某人
16.be home to 是……的家园
17.exploit the opportunities 利用机会
18.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
19.put up 张贴；举起
possession
20.negotiate with sb 与某人协商
21.search for 寻找
22.log in/on 登录；登入计算机系统
log off/out 退出；注销计算机系统
23.be centred around以……为中心
24.find one’s way to设法找到一条去……的路
三、短语填空
1.With the latest technology___________(在手头)，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
2.Zheng He ___________(起航) on voyages of trade and exploration between 1405 and 1433.
3.As a result，__________________(为了……的利益) your health，it is necessary for you to have enough sleep and rest.
in hand
set sail
for the benefit of
4.As the Earth Day is approaching，a lot of posters are ___________(张贴) in our school to call on us to take action for a greener Earth.
5.She offered to help him with his homework _____________(作为……的回报) his assistance in organising the class event.
6.The drug is said to have side effects and has been ______________(退出) the market recently for further tests.
7.________________________(在……的指挥下) the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
put up
in return for
withdrawn from
Under the command of
8.From a scientific point of view，______________________(迫切需要) study the Arctic to have a better understanding of climate change and its effects.
9.The reserve ___________(是……的家园) many animals and plants，and it provides us with important medicine resources.
10.Scientists are _____________(寻找) a new type of material which can stand high temperature.
11.The country，the richest one in the digital circle all over the world，is ______________________(独领风骚).
there is an urgent need to
is home to
searching for
in a league of its own
12.We can’t _______________(拥有) the house until all the papers have been signed.
13.The diplomat was tasked with ________________(与……协商) foreign leaders to secure a peace treaty(条约) that would end the long-standing conflict.
14.Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to __________ _____________(利用机会).
15.It is arranged that the football team will be giving a _______________(新闻发布会) at 3：00 this afternoon.
16.The photographer captured the stunning details of the bird ____________ (近距离).
take possession of
negotiating with
exploit the 　
opportunities
press conference　
at close range
1.[课文原句]Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.几个世纪以来，贸易的进一步发展让人们对中国西部地区进行了更多的探索，这一点在8世纪杜环的《经行记》中有所记载。
[句式]as引导的定语从句的省略
[仿写]正如已经指出的那样，学生在校园里带手机的弊大于利!
____________________，the disadvantages of students’ carrying mobile phones on campus outweigh the advantages!
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
As already pointed out
2.[课文原句]To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.完成伟大的世界地图是早期文明的人们的强烈愿望。
[句式]动词不定式短语作主语
[仿写]这个人认为，上山很难，下山却很好玩。
In the man’s opinion，______________________is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
to climb the mountain
3.[课文原句]In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
[句式]what 引导宾语从句
[仿写]我住在你们所说的“古希腊”，我以前经常写关于奥运会的文章。
I live in _________you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games.
what　
4.[课文原句]From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度来看，人们迫切需要进一步研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
[句式]there is an urgent need to do sth 迫切需要做某事
[仿写]遭受洪灾的地区急需得到食物和水。
______________________ to get food and water in the flood-stricken areas.
There is an urgent need
Trade and 1._________(curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world 2._________(be) a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 3._________(inspire) by Marco Polo’s tales，European explorers searched for sea routes from west to east. But merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times，people 4._________(take) silk to India，the Middle East and Rome through
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
curiosity　
was　
Inspired　
took　
the Silk Road. Here，merchants from China and many other places met 5.___________(negotiate) trade deals，which also promoted culture communication. Over the centuries，further trading allowed more 6.___________(explore) of the regions to the west of China. In the Ming Dynasty，under 7._________ command of Zheng He，China further developed relations with these regions. The ancient sea routes are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，8._________ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. It will improve the development of the whole
to negotiate
exploration　
the　
which　
area for the benefit of future trade and 9._________(culture) exchange. With the latest technology in hand，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10.___________(continue) to explore the sea in the future.
cultural　
to continue
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.(1)To obtain the article or chapter，click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. ________________
(2)The pilot has logged 1，200 hours in the air.________________
v.登录
v.行驶，行进　
2.(1)Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado，covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.________________
(2)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material ________________
(3)However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.________________
(4)He subscribed to some magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics.________________
v.报道
v.涉及
v.行走(一段路程)
n.信息范围
3.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
________________
4.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.________________
5.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.__________________
6.It’s a mercy that she wasn’t seriously injured.__________________
7.The old lady began to withdraw into herself after retirement.
__________________
adj.易受影响的
v.扩大
n.纽带；关系
n.幸运
v.离群索居
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When _________(admit) his inability to define time，St. Augustine highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities： Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context.
2.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of _________is left to discover.
3.The next morning he hired a boat and set out _________(find) the well-known painter.
admitting　
what　
to find
4.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________(change) lives.
5.Being good at something and having a passion _________it are not enough.
to change
for
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the cancer.
________________
②A photo of a small boy arrested my attention.________________
(2)①Press this button and the TV will automatically tune itself to the next channel.________________
②The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel.________________
v.抑制，阻止
v.吸引
n.频道　
n.航道
(3)A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting Earth.________________
(4)①Running along the beach，she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.
________________
②The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.
________________
③They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.
______________________
n.太空舱
n.圆木
v.砍伐　
v.(正式地)记载，记录
(5)①He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper.
________________
②This credit card allows you to withdraw up to $200 a day from ATMs.
________________
③She had to withdraw from the competition because of a leg injury.
________________
(6)①I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.________________
②You should have heard the audience applaud—the noise was fantastic.
________________
v.拿出
v.取款　
v.退出
v.称赞
v.鼓掌
2.完成句子
(1)I would like to ___________________________(表示我由衷的感谢) my teachers，who have done so much for me over the years.
(2)_______________(任由……摆布) the strong wind，the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn’t stand up straight.
(3)They’ve had plenty of time to prepare，so the arrangements should be _____________(安排就绪).
extend my heartfelt gratitude to
At the mercy of
well in hand
(4)We should _____________(拥有) sympathy，have mercy on those in trouble and willingly ____________________(伸出援手).
(5)Participating in extra-curricular activities is beneficial in many ways，enabling us to learn __________________(如何谈判) and cooperate with other students.
(6)Moreover，______________________(随着体育场的建立)，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
(7)____________________________(为了克服语言障碍)，it’s best to immerse yourself in Chinese and spend time practising it every day.
possess
extend a helping hand
how to negotiate
with the stadium set up
To overcome the language barrier
3.品词赏句
(1)Shennongjia is a household name in China because it is home to the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
神农架在中国家喻户晓，因为它是传说中“野人”的故乡。它的民间故事代代相传。
(2)Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.
大多数学生都对排球比赛的评价很高，它不仅为我们提供了一个缓解压力的平台，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了乐趣，而且还促进了我们的学习。
(3)With great support and encouragement，she sang very well on stage，with surprising admiration and thunderous applause from the crowd.
有了巨大的支持和鼓励，她在台上唱得非常好，观众都很钦佩她，并给她雷鸣般的掌声。
(4)We have a lot of knowledge and experience in this field that we are not currently exploiting fully.
我们在这个领域有很多知识和经验，但目前它们还没有得到充分利用。
(5)I am possessed of practical skills and appropriate qualities required，which gives a solid proof that I should be well-qualified for the job.
我具备实践技能和所需的适当素质，这足以证明我很适合这份工作。
4.语篇美文
假如你是某英文网站负责人李华，你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛。在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)大赛目的；(2)作品要求；(3)参赛方式。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Freddie，
Exceedingly delighted to know that you are interested in the poster design contest on the theme of ocean protection，I’m writing to inform you of some detailed information.
In a bid to(为了) arouse the awareness of marine conservation，the website organises this contest，where all the students are welcome to submit their entries. Originality(原创性)，by all means，is the first requirement.
Plus，the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking，clearly illustrating the significance of(说明……的重要性) the ocean and the urgency to protect it. Moreover，a powerful slogan is also preferred，which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.
If you intend to participate，submit your entry before November 10th. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours，
Li Hua(共55张PPT)
Unit 1　Science Fiction
选择性必修第四册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ n. 小说；虚构的事
2.___________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
3.integrity n._________________________
4.___________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
5.___________ n. 薪水；薪金
6.___________ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
fiction　
bonus　
诚实正直；完整；完好　
dignity　
salary　
absurd　
7.___________ n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
8. saleswoman n._____________________
9.___________ n. 梯子；阶梯
10.___________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
11. whereas conj.___________________
12.___________ n. 谣言；传闻
13. presume vt.&vi.____________
14.___________ n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
nail　
女售货员；女推销员
ladder　
dismiss　
然而；但是；尽管
rumour　
假设；假定　
fare
15.___________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
16. chairwoman n._______________________________
17.gramme(NAmE gram) n.克(重量单位)
18.___________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
19.venue n._______________________________
20.salesman n.___________________
21.alien n._____________________ adj._________________________
22.___________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
weekly　
女主席；女董事长；女委员长
flour　
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
售货员；推销员
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
superior　
23.___________ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
24. lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆
25. panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
26.___________ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
27.backwards(NAmE backward) adv.__________________
28.___________ vt. &vi. (-pped，-pped) 紧握；抓紧
29.___________ n. 侄女；外甥女
30.___________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
leather　
inch
向后；倒着；往回
grip　
niece　
fetch　
31.handkerchief n.____________
32.___________ n. 灯；台灯
33.___________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
34.___________ n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
35. jolt n.__________________ vt.&vi._________________
36.___________ vt.&vi. (-pped，-pped)(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
手帕；纸巾
lamp　
pace
puff　
震动；摇晃；颠簸
(使)震动；摇晃
flip
一、单词拼写
1.The r_________ is spreading far and wide. The public are waiting for an official announcement to confirm it.
2.Just d_________ those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about.
3.Apart from her monthly wage，she also receives a b_________ depending on her performance every month.
4.Don’t believe his story，because when he says something，you never know what’s fact and what’s f_________.
umour
ismiss
onus
iction
5.Suddenly there was a loud bang and a p_________ of smoke. Something might have exploded.
6.My job doesn’t provide a big s_________ but it’s adequate for my family needs.
7.If you are wrong，admit it. You won’t lose d_________，but will gain respect.
8.It is believed that he is a man of _________(诚实正直) and his words can be completely trusted.
uff
alary
ignity
integrity　
9.I _________(抓紧) the rail and tried not to look down.
10.They distance themselves from each other on purpose. It’s an _________ (荒谬的) situation—neither of them will talk to the other.
11.According to the research，some students have a positive attitude to life，_____________(然而) others have the opposite attitude.
12.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep _________(步伐) with advances in science.
13.The train stopped unexpectedly and we were _________(摇晃) forwards.
gripped　
absurd　
whereas/while
pace　
jolted　
14.Do you believe in the existence of _________(外星人) in outer space Actually，I do.
15.Your guidance is just like a _________(灯)，leading me onto the way I’m heading.
16.She was chosen for the job because she was the _________(更好的，占优势的) candidate.
17.The universe is _________(假设) to contain many other planets with some form of life.
18.The stadium has been specifically designed as a_________(活动场地) for World Cup matches.
aliens　
lamp　
superior
presumed　
venue
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.ridicule n. 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑vt.嘲笑；奚落；讥笑→_________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
2.____________ n. 预约；约会；委任→appoint vt. 任命；委派；确定；约定→appointed adj.指定的，约定的
3._________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→_________ n. 内疚；犯罪；有罪
4. suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→__________ n. 暂缓；暂停
ridiculous　
appointment　
guilty
guilt　
suspension
5._________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→declaration n. 声明(书)；宣称；公告
6._________ vt. 计算；核算；预测→calculation n. 计算；估计；预测
7.blur n. 模糊不清的事物v. (使)模糊；(使)看不清楚→_________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的
8.inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→_________ adj. 无行动的；未使用的；不活跃的
9._________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作→labourer n.体力劳动者；工人→laborious adj. 耗时费力的；辛苦的
declare　
calculate　
blurred　
inactive　
labour　
10._________ adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的→haze n. 薄雾；霾；迷糊
11._________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分歧→divide v. 使分开；分割；使产生分歧；除→divided adj. 分裂的；有分歧的
12.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的→_________ n. 紧急；急迫
13.random adj. 随机的；不可思议的→_________ adv. 随机地；随意地
14._________ adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量；最大限度→maximise vt. 使增加到最大限度；使最大化→(反)minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的n. 最小值；最少量→_________ vt. 使减少到最低限度
hazy
division　
urgency　
randomly　
maximum
minimise　
15.explode vt.&vi. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸；爆破→explosive
adj. 易爆炸的；暴躁的n. 炸药；爆炸物
16.stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj. 极有魅力的； 令人震惊的→_________ adj. 目瞪口呆的
17.mud n. 泥；泥浆→_________ adj. 泥泞的
18.overstatement n. 夸大；夸张→_________ n. 说明；声明；陈述→state
v. 陈述；说明；声明
explosion　
stunned　
muddy　
statement
二、单句语法填空
1.It was a lonely island and the ground was still very _________(mud) when we arrived.
2.I spent hours doing that _________(calculate) but I still got the wrong answer.
3.To tell the truth，I felt _________(guilt) after I became angry with her.
4.The work is so _________(urge) that we must finish it before 6：00 pm at all costs.
muddy　
calculation　
guilty　
urgent　
5.This may have been an improvement，but it is an ____________(overstate) to say it’s a “breakthrough”.
6.Keeping the garden tidy all year round can be a _________(labour) task.
7.The authority calls for the drug’s immediate _________(suspend)，since it is newly found that it may have dangerous side effects.
8.The enormous ___________(explode) brought the whole building crashing to the ground.
9.We can book an ___________(appoint) with the doctor by using some apps.
overstatement
laborious　
suspension　
explosion　
appointment
10.As witnesses to the accident，we were asked to make written __________ (declare) of what we had seen.
11.He made a silly mistake in his job and now he’s become an object of ___________(ridiculous).
12.Obviously，the tourists seemed ___________(stun) by the suddenness of the tsunami.
13.The ___________(divide) of responsibilities among the officers of the company was spelled out.
14.It’s a pity that I have only got some ___________(haze) memories of childhood.
15.I was choked and my eyes were___________(blur) with tears.
declarations　
ridicule　
stunned　
division　
hazy
blurred
必会短语
1.科幻小说(或影片等) _____________________
2. 检验；测试_____________________
3.更像是；更接近_____________________
4.根据；以……的方式(基准)_____________________
定期地；经常地 on a regular basis
在……的基础上；根据…… on the basis of...
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
science fiction
test out
more like
on a...basis
5.事物的利与弊；支持与反对_____________________
优势和劣势；优点和缺点 strengths and weaknesses
6.比……更好；更胜一筹_____________________
不如；次于；级别低于 inferior to
7.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手_____________________
8. 与……冲突或抵触_____________________
9.关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
_____________________
pros and cons　
superior to　
take over
conflict with
turn out
10.(逐渐)减少；消失_____________________
11. 有强烈的欲望做某事_____________________
催促某人做某事 urge sb to do sth
力劝/竭力主张某人做某事 urge that sb (should) do sth
fall away
have an urge to
出彩短语
1.experiment _________用……进行实验；试用……
2.treat sb with dignity 有尊严地对待某人
maintain/lose dignity 保持/失去尊严
3._____________更确切地说
4.accompany sb to... 陪某人去……
with　
or rather
5.have/make an appointment with sb/sth
与……有约/与……预约
appoint sb (as) sth任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
6.as a _________作为恩惠；当是帮助
7.be _________about... 对……感到内疚
a sense of guilt 内疚感
8.It’s presumed/assumed that... 据推测/假设……
It’s_________ that... 据估算/预测……
9.at random(=randomly) 随机地；随便地；任意地
favour　
guilty　
calculated
三、短语填空
1.Together as a team，we may produce something new，unique and ___________(比……更好) that of any one member.
2.We have found these results _____________(与……冲突) earlier findings.
3.Before we make a decision，we’d better weigh up the _____________(事物的利与弊).
4.If you take this medicine，all your symptoms will ___________(消失)，leaving you to feel refreshed and full of vitality.
superior to
conflict with
pros and cons
fall away
5.The new product which will be _________(测试) next month is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
6.A good parent-child relationship should be set up _______________(在……的基础上) mutual understanding and respect.
7.I sincerely hope your trip in China will ___________(结果是) to be a most unforgettable experience in life.
8.I hold the firm belief that Mary is the ideal person to_________(接手) the job.
tested out
on the basis of
turn out　
take over
9.With the vacation approaching，I _______________(有强烈的欲望) travel.
10.Something urgent came up，so he had to run，___________(更确切地说)，dash to the scene of the accident.
11.As a matter of fact，every one of us likes being treated ___________(有尊严地).
12.It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many ___________ (随机地).
have an urge to
or rather
with dignity　
at random
13.I take delight in____________________(用……进行实验) new recipes and have fun testing them out.
14.Miss Zhang treats us with care and love. She is _________(更像是) a friend than a teacher，really.
15.He stood at the door，looking at the broken vase with_____________(内疚感).
experimenting with　
more like　
a sense of guilt
1.[课文原句]Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
无论谁被指控犯罪，在被证明有罪之前都应被推定为无罪。
[句式]whoever引导的主语从句
[仿写]对于任何提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪的人，警方将给予奖励。
_______________________________ to catch the robber will be rewarded by the police.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
Whoever provides useful information
2.[课文原句]As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
当是帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔变得更漂亮，使她的家更雅致。
[句式]“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
[仿写]托尼，坐下来让自己舒服点——是时候让我们放松一下，一起享受这个宁静的夜晚了。
Tony，sit down and ______________________—it’s time for us to relax and enjoy the peaceful evening together.
make yourself comfortable
3.[课文原句]It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就不足为奇了。
[句式]find＋it＋宾补＋不定式
[仿写]我们将会发现越来越难跟上变化的需求。
We will __________________________________________the demand for change.
find it more and more difficult to keep up with
4.[课文原句]He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他似乎更像一个人，而不是一台机器。
[句式]more...than... “与其说……倒不如说……”
[仿写]当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was _________sad _________angry when her little son lied to her again.
more
than
5.[课文原句]As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
刚转过身时，她看到格拉迪丝 克拉芬站在那儿。
[句式]地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句
[仿写]公共广场是这个城市的一个引人注目的景观。那里立着一个著名历史人物的石雕。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.___________ a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
There stands　
6.[课文原句]It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
感觉就像我在蜿蜒的道路上被快速追赶。
[句式]比喻用法
[仿写]当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
When he heard us talking about the colourful life，_____________________ ____________________.
the smile on his face
shone like a diamond
Larry Belmont worked for a company 1.___________ made robots. And he wanted her wife，Claire，to experiment with 2._________ household robot，Tony. He was tall and handsome and was like a real person except for his unchanged 3._________(face) expression. For the first time，Claire felt 4.___________(embarrass) when Tony was serving her. 5._________，as time went by，she began to admire Tony’s wisdom and integrity and trust him.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
that/which
a
facial　
embarrassed　
However
Tony wanted to give Claire a favour to make her more beautiful and her home more elegant. Claire borrowed some books for him 6._________(read). One day，Claire was treated 7._________(bad) when she was in an expensive clothes shop. She called Tony and Tony helped her solve the problem. Claire was 8.________(envy) of one of the richest and most powerful women Gladys Claffern. Finally，Tony suggested that she 9._________(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house so that they could see she and her house were completely transformed. What surprised Claire most was that Tony told her that he felt more than just the desire 10._________(please) her. Obviously，Claire had a special affection for him，too.
to read
badly　
envious　
invite
to please
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.______________
2.We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving(解决).______________
3.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.______________
n. 额外的好处　
n. 冲突
adv.随机
4.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like “By a lady”._______________
5.The man moved forward，inching towards the exit._______________
6.The antique vase maintained its integrity despite the long journey，arriving in one piece without any cracks or chips.________________
7.She nailed the picture to the wall，ensuring it would stay securely in place.
____________________
n.小说　
v.缓慢移动
n.完整　
v.钉，将……钉牢
8.The game was dull at first，but after ten minutes it exploded into life.
_______________
9.The student was suspended because he was involved in a fight.
_______________________________
10.In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority._______________
11.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand，as it has been by some AI researchers._______________
v.突然活跃起来
v.(尤指因违规)使……暂时停学
n.优越
v.不予考虑
12.You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important.
___________________
13.The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans._________________
调整你的节奏
拒绝……进入
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，_________(force) viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
2.Rome can be pricey for travellers，_________is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).
3.It _________(say) that about 20% of 25—34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.
forcing　
which　
is said
4.As a result，adequate preparation is _________(urge) needed，including practice，nutrition and a perfect plan.
5.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris，scent is just as important to a brand’s success _________the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.
6.The music allows me _________(learn) that teaching is about sharing and respect，and most of all，an understanding of each other.
urgently　
as　
to learn
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①She dashed off to keep an appointment with a professor at the café.
________________
②He’s just been appointed as director of the publishing division for his outstanding performance.________________
守约
v.任命
(2)①It was not easy to dismiss the matter from his mind，for it was deeply rooted.________________
②The lady claimed that she could climb higher and walk farther after dismissing her fears.________________
③He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
________________
④Owing to your poor work，I am forced to dismiss you from the post.
________________
v.抹去
v.消除
v.不予考虑
v.解雇　
(3)①Our teacher urges us to study hard with the National College Entrance Examination drawing near.________________
②It is strongly urged by students that the library should be kept open during the weekend.________________
③She felt an overwhelming urge to tell someone about what had happened.
________________
(4)①As events turned out，we were right to have decided to leave early.
________________
②Thousands of people turned out to welcome the team home.
________________
③The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV sets this year as last year.________________
v.力劝　
v.强烈要求
n.欲望；冲动
结果是
出席
生产，制造
2.完成句子
(1)The moment the principal _________the coming-of-age ceremony _________(宣布……开幕)，all the students and teachers cheered and applauded.
(2)Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to ________________________(考验和增强你的意志) as well as your strength.
(3)If chosen，Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will _________ (结果是) to be an excellent manager.
declared
open　
test and develop your will
turn out
(4)He didn’t come back until the film ended.________________ (真可惜) that he should have missed this film.
(5)_________________________________________(寂静的教室里传来) the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”(倒装)
(6)To protect oceans better，we must urge more people __________________ ______________________(去反思他们自己不正当的行为) and make changes.
It is a pity/shame
Into the complete silence of the classroom came
o reflect on their
own improper behaviour
3.品词赏句
(1)It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother.
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲悄声说话一样。
(2)Apart from the above，if he/she has an insight into English and its role in today’s cultural communication，that will be a bonus.
除了上面提到的，如果他或她对英语及其在当今文化交流中的作用有深入的了解，那将是一个额外的优势。
(3)Her face went red with embarrassment. She wanted to blurt out an apology，but words failed her.
她羞红了脸。她想脱口而出道歉，但又说不出话来。
(4)I was immediately stunned by the azure sky with silver clouds drifting around.
我立刻被蔚蓝色的天空和飘动的银白色云朵所吸引。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Ben，
I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. I can fully relate to(理解) your situation as I once faced similar temptations(诱惑) to manage heavy academic workloads. However，AI should never replace our own intellectual(智力的) efforts.
As a scientist once said，“Our intelligence is what makes us human，and AI is an extension of that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas，overreliance(过度依赖) on it undermines the essence of learning(破坏学习的本质) and compromises academic integrity(损害学术诚信). Therefore，I suggest you improve your work without solely depending on AI tools and have an open conversation with your teacher，clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning.
Learning is not only about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring knowledge. Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Hua(共50张PPT)
Unit 5　Launching Your Career
选择性必修第四册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ vi. &vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2.aptitude n.____________
3.scenario n.___________________
4.___________ n. 律师
5.assemble vt. 组装；装配vi.&vt. 收集；聚集；集合
6.___________ n. 抽屉
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
bounce　
天资；天赋
设想；方案；预测　
lawyer　
drawer
7.breast n. 乳房；胸部
8.___________ n. 氢；氢气
9.radium n.__________
10.___________ n. 手腕；腕关节
11.bridegroom n.___________(bride n.新娘)
12.geometry n._________________
13.___________ n. 债务；欠款
14.___________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
hydrogen　
镭
wrist　
新郎
几何学；几何图形
debt　
profile　
15. ___________n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码
16.orient vt.__________________________
17.graphic n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的
18.estate n._______________________
19.___________ n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
20.entrepreneur n._________________
21.CV(NAmE résumé)n.履历；简历
22.___________ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
code　
使适应；使面对；确定方向
庄园；住宅区；工业区　
spy　
创业者；企业家
fox　
23.___________ n. 委员会；市政服务机构
24.___________ n. 运河；灌溉渠
25.___________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
26.disk(disc) n.__________
27.___________ n. 停车位；停车
28.___________ n. 骆驼
29.___________ n. 油煎的食物vt.&vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
30.___________ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
council　
canal　
handwriting　
磁盘；盘
parking　
camel　
fry　
purse　
31.___________ vi.&vt. (sewed，sewn/sewed) 缝制；缝；做针线活
32.___________ vt.&vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服；针织衫
33.intermediate adj.__________________________
34.___________ n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里
35.collar n.___________________
36.___________ n. 收据；接收
37.___________ n. 合格证书；证明
sew　
knit
中级的；中等的；中间的　
cage　
(动物)颈圈；衣领
receipt　
certificate
一、单词拼写
1.Nowadays，many people have difficulty in paying off their d_________.
2.Make sure you are given a r_________ for everything you buy，just in case you might return them for quality problems.
3.Once you have finished all the required training，you will be granted a c_________ as proof of it.
4.The newly-built shopping mall has enough p_________ spaces for as many as 3，000 cars.
ebts
eceipt
ertificate
arking
5.My dream job is to become a l_________ because I want to offer legal help to those in need and remove unfairness and injustice in society.
6.The children are having great fun on the playground，b_________ a basketball and chasing after each other.
7.Marie Curie is a great female scientist who discovered r_________.
8.The girl has a_________ a collection of her favourite songs.
9.Mr Smith felt that he was being _________(监视) on by someone，but he had no idea who it was.
awyer
ouncing
adium
ssembled
spied　
10.We need to ensure that ___________(书法) is properly taught in our primary schools.
11.The worst-case _________(设想) is that the factory will be closed down.
12.When assigning tasks for the upcoming project，we will take your personal _________(天资) and abilities into account.
13.For the first article，I wrote about a _________(简介) of the chemistry professor—the one who was named Teacher of the Year.
handwriting　
scenario　
aptitudes　
profile　
14.The mountaineers found it hard to _________(确定方向) themselves in the fog.
15.Those two years witnessed a surge in house prices. He made a fortune in real _________(房地产).
16.The Frog&Fox Summer Camp_________(委员会) is looking for enthusiastic high school students to join our team as camp helpers.
17.In order to turn the desert into fertile and productive land，engineers built an 800-mile _________(灌溉渠).
18.After hours of writing，she felt a sharp pain in her _________(手腕)，reminding her to take regular breaks.
orient　
estate
Council　
canal
wrist
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→_________ n. 类别；种类
2._________ n. 参与者；参加者→participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与
3.detective n. 侦探；警探→_________ vt. 发现，察觉；查明；侦察出→detection n. 侦察；探测；发现；察觉
4.___________ n. 会计；会计师→account n. 账户；描述 vi. 解释；说明
category　
participant　
detect　
accountant　
5._________ n.公平；公正；合理→just adj. 公正的；合理的→justify
vt. 证明……正确；为……辩解(或辩护)
6.accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→_________ n. 控告；起诉；谴责
7._________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→greed n. 贪婪；贪心；贪吃
8.receptionist n. 接待员→_________ n. 接待处；欢迎会；招待会；欢迎；接收→receive vt. 收到；受到(某种待遇或伤害)；接待→receipt n. 收据；接收
justice
accusation　
greedy　
reception　
9.socialist adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者→_________ n. 社会主义→socialise vi. (和他人) 交往，交际→social adj. 社会的；社交的
munist adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者→communism n. 共产主义
11.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 →_________ adj. 献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的→dedication n. 献身；奉献
12.supervise vt.&vi. 主管；指导；监督→__________ n. 主管；指导；监督→supervisor n. 主管人；指导者；监督人
13._________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj. 先前的；在先的
socialism　
dedicated　
supervision　
priority　
14.proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通→___________ adj. 熟练的；娴熟的；精通的
15._________ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→_________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上
16.employer n. 雇主；老板→_________ n. 雇员；员工→ employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employment n. 雇用；使用；利用；就业
17.desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 vt. 抛弃；离弃→_________ adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的；空寂无人的
18.acquire vt. 获得；购得→___________ n. 获得，习得；购得物
19.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→_________ adj.羊毛的；毛料的
proficient　
finance
financial　
employee　
deserted　
acquisition　
woollen
二、单句语法填空
1.He stared at the diamonds with _________(greed) eyes.
2.This drug should only be taken under the ___________(supervise) of a
doctor.
3.There are so many things to deal with. You must decide what your _________(priority) are.
4.When you get here，the __________(reception) will direct you to my office.
5.The organisation needs more ___________(finance) assistance from the government.
greedy　
supervision　
priorities　
receptionist　
financial　
6.The policy is aimed at helping all students achieve ___________(proficient) in reading，writing and oral language.
7.Sherlock Holmes is famous as a _________(detect) for his quick thinking and careful observation.
8.The bosses usually believe that their ___________(employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.
9.This is a _________(desert) island，totally cut off from the outside world.
proficiency　
detective　
employees　
deserted　
10.Maggie’s life was _________(dedicate) to the needs of her students and her selfless commitment earned her great admiration.
11.People don’t _________(social) with their neighbours as much as they used to.
12.These _________(wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.
13.Nearly 60 ___________(participate) from Beijing and neighbouring areas took part in the competition last summer.
dedicated
socialise　
woollen　
participants　
14.The study of language ____________(acquire) enables me to have a deeper understanding of how humans learn.
15.Tom was so angry that he denied the _________(accuse)，asking him to present more solid evidence.
acquisition　
accusation
必会短语
1.蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去_____________________
2.起步前的优势_____________________
3.抽屉柜_____________________
4.房地产经纪人(real) _____________________
5.得出结论_____________________
6.关怀；照料；处理_____________________
7.________________ flea collar
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
bounce around　
head start
a chest of drawers
estate agent
come to a conclusion
attend to
灭蚤颈圈
出彩短语
1.be suited to... 适合于……
2.look _________on 回顾
look forward to 期待，盼望
3.focus on 集中在
4._________ up 分配，分享
5.in conclusion总之；最后
6.be meant for 适合……；为……而准备的
7.be passionate about... 对……充满热情
back　
divide　
8._________ debt 欠债
9.accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
(sb) be accused of... 某人被指控……
10.spy _________监视
11.be greedy for 贪图……
12.dedicate oneself to doing sth=be dedicated to doing sth 致力于做某事
13.make the most of 充分利用
14.in spite of 尽管
15.help out 分担……工作，帮一把
16.be _________in (doing) sth 熟练/精通(做)某事
17.be keen to do sth 热衷于/渴望做某事
in　
on　
proficient
三、短语填空
1.Judging by his words，I ____________________(得出结论) that he was in favour of our plan.
2.I had an urgent thing to ___________(处理)；that’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party.
3.We all need to be _________________(对……充满激情) something in life，and follow our hearts.
4.That’s true，but remember this is a team effort and everybody has to ___________(帮一把).
came to a conclusion
attend to
passionate about
help out
5.___________(总之)，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
6.All at once，the kid’s face lit up，and he began to ______________(蹦来蹦去) in the backyard，laughing.
7._______________(充分利用) every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practise speaking Chinese.
8.The job may not _____________(适合于) his capabilities. It may not present the challenge he is looking for.
In conclusion　
bounce around　
Make the most of
be suited to
9.Being able to speak French gave her a ___________(起步前的优势) over the other candidates.
10.In theory，labour would _______________(被分配) among all citizens according to ability and interest.
11.The detective hid in the shadows，carefully ___________(监视) the suspect to gather evidence.
12.Some people may end up ___________(欠债) because they are always in an effort to keep up with the Joneses.
head start
be divided up
spying on
in debt
13._____________(尽管) all the problems，the team worked as a whole and gave excellent performances.
14.Knowing you are ___________(渴望) learn about Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you to attend the competition.
15.The new president said she would _________herself _________(致力于) protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless.
16.It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to ________ ______________________(对……有更深入的了解) British culture.
17.Young reporters and editors have their own advantages in that they are _____________(精通) online skills.
In spite of
keen to
dedicate
to　
get/gain/
have a deeper insight into
proficient in
1.[课文原句]This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。
[句式]because 引导表语从句
[仿写] 我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。这是因为我改进了我的学习方法。
I have made great progress in English._______________ I have improved my learning methods.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
This is because
2.[课文原句]Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.
有了这些信息，你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。
[句式]动名词短语作主语
[仿写]在这种艰苦的条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事，是对体能极限的考验。
______________________________ is not a pleasure but ____________that tests the limits of physical endurance.
Working under the tough conditions
a suffering
3.[课文原句] You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
[句式]wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
[仿写]艾伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我跳得和她一样好。
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish________________________.
I danced as well as her
4.[课文原句]The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
[句式]the first time 引导时间状语从句
[仿写]当我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里。
_______________________，they were living in a small house.
The first time I went there
As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when 1._________ (meet) someone new is，“What do you do ” This is 2._________ your career is a very important part of who you are. Thinking about 3._________ careers you will take is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is 4._____________(complete) a “career aptitude test”，the results of 5._________ will tell you about your strengths and interests. There are many
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
meeting　
because　
what　
to complete　
which
different kinds of career aptitude tests online，among which one popular test asks the participants to grade their 6.__________(prefer) for a variety of work tasks. Then，their answers 7.______________(analyse) and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The top three scores are used to make a code and the code is used 8.___________(generate) a list of career suggestions.
In conclusion，career aptitude tests are 9._________(clear) a useful tool. However，it is important to remember that they are only 10._________ (mean) for guidance. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
preferences　
are analysed
to generate
clearly　
meant
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the
city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.
________________
2.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.________________
3.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species，new monkey，new spider...，and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled.
__________________
n.运河
v.编织
n.抽屉
4.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
__________________________
5.The people in the neighbourhood all know the man is an old fox.
__________________
6.I would like to acknowledge my debt to Mr Smith.__________________
7.It took him some time to orient himself in his new school.
__________________
n.首要的事，当务之急　
n.狡猾的人　
n.恩情　
v.使熟悉
8.In the distance we spied the Leaning Tower for the first time.
__________________
9.For lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post.
__________________
v.突然看见　
v.解雇
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. This may be _________more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities.
2.In another，_________(employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
3.He devoted his time to the __________(acquire) of knowledge.
4.If a person is heavily _________debt，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.
because　
employees　
acquisition　
in　
5.With so many students ____________(participate) in the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
6.It is admirable that he has dedicated his life to_________(free) the world from famine and disease.
participating　
freeing
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I need to draw some money out of my account.________________
②She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.________________
③He doesn’t drink alcohol on account of his poor health.________________
④Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study.
________________
⑤When buying an apartment，people usually take into account its price，position，surroundings and so on.________________
n.账户
n.描述
由于，因为
是……的原因
考虑
(2)①A memorial stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war.
______________________
②He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine.
____________________
(3)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good accountant.________________
(4)①The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.
__________________
②A nurse attended to his needs constantly.__________________
③Attend to your work and stop talking.___________________
v.为……举行落成典礼
v.致力于，献身于
v.学到，获得
处理
照料
专心于
2.完成句子
(1)TCM is being used to treat patients all around the world ______________ (因为，由于，account) its unique diagnostic methods and remarkable effects.
(2)She is____________(忙于，employ) preparing for the coming exam and has no time to enjoy the various activities on campus.
(3)To begin with，I suggest you start your holiday in Beijing，___________ (首选) for any traveller to China because you can _______________________ _____________________________(充分体验中国历史和文明的魅力).
on account of
employed in
a top priority
fully experience the charm
of Chinese history and civilisation
(4)I’ve been in several international summer camps，from which I’ve acquired not only the knowledge and skills of communicating with foreign students but also _________________________________________________ (文化交流的重要性的敏锐意识).
(5)I can safely _________________(得出结论) that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and that people who __________________ (缺乏毅力) can only result in __________________(挫折和失败).
the keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange
draw the conclusion
lack perseverance
frustration and failure　
(6)I hope I _____________________________(不辜负……的期望) my parents and teachers in the National College Entrance Examination.
(7)__________________(……的原因) I recommend this book is that it ________________________(强调……的重要性) good habits.
(8)_______________________(不可否认) a good working atmosphere is vital for the smooth operation of an organisation.
will live up to the expectations of
The reason why
stresses the importance of
There is no denying that
3.品词赏句
(1)The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
柔和的笔迹显示出一个有思想的灵魂和有洞察力的头脑。
(2)My top priority is to make maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in the National College Entrance Examination.
我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
(3)First，you can seek Chinese teachers’ professional guidance to reinforce your language proficiency and accuracy.首先，你可以寻求中文老师的专业指导，以提高你的语言水平和准确性。
(4)My spirits sank and I was deserted in an ocean of sadness.
我情绪低落，被遗弃在悲伤的海洋中。
(5)Through an example of a disabled boy，we learn that one will finally succeed if he acquires the quality of persistence.
通过一个残疾男孩的例子，我们知道如果一个人拥有坚持不懈的品质，他最终会成功。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验(My First Experience in Career)”实践活动。你校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你体验的一项职业；(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Last month，I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative，“My First Experience in Career”. It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
My journey began at a local hospital，where I shadowed(跟随……实地学习) a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients，meticulous care(无微不至的照顾)，and swift decision-making，I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required
in this noble profession. It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful to the health care workers who tirelessly save lives.
This practical experience transformed me，increasing my knowledge and igniting my ambition. I’m grateful to our school for organising such a meaningful programme and excited about future opportunities.

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