资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 5　Working the Land
选择性必修第一册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.hybrid n.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
2.___________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
3.___________ n.(pl. crises)危机；危急关头
4.___________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励
5.yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步
6._____________ n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
tackle　
crisis　
boost　
characteristic　
7.___________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
8. pollinate vt._____________
9.___________ vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
10.___________n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output，output)输出
11.___________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算
12.domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
13.___________ vt.包括；包含；由……组成
14.strain n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力
attain　
授粉；传粉
overcome　
output　
estimate　
comprise
15.___________ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
16.soil n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
17.celebrity n. ________________________
18.sorghum n._______________
19. broom n.____________________
20.grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒
21.___________ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
22.___________ n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹
leisure　
名望；名誉；名人；名流　
高粱；高粱米　
扫把；扫帚；金雀花
urban　
bomb　
23.tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道
24.wheat n.小麦；小麦籽
25.___________ n.味道；特点；特色
26. fertiliser n.__________
27.alleviate vt.______________
28.___________ adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
29.pesticide n._________________
30.___________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
flavour　
肥料
减轻；缓解　
organic　
杀虫剂；除害药物
widespread
31. bacterium n._________
32.___________ vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘
33.___________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
34.mineral n.________________
35.___________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
36.___________ n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
37.___________ n.例子；实例；事例
38.___________ n.根；根茎；根部；根源
39.___________ n.方面；层面
细菌
digest　
essential　
矿物；矿物质
alternative
grocery　
instance　
root　
aspect
一、单词拼写
1.India a_________ independence from Britain in 1947 after a long struggle.
2.Many people found themselves out of work as a direct consequence of the economic c_________.
3.Water is e_________ for all known forms of life，without which nothing can survive and continue.
4.The manager is clearly in a dilemma about how to t_________ the tough problem.
ttained
risis
ssential
ackle
5.Although we suffer from many serious natural disasters，we are sure to o_________ all difficulties.
6.Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that had a high o_________ in 1974.
7.How can you expect to d_________ your food properly when you eat your meals so fast
8.Apart from what you have mentioned above，do you have any ___________(可供替代的) plan
vercome
utput
igest
alternative　
9.We need to employ more experienced workers to _________(提高) production.
10.The _________(国内的) market is still depressed，but the demand abroad is picking up.
11.It’s a great relief that the medicine works well to _________(减轻) her suffering and pain.
12.With the development of science and technology，the house in the future will be smart and caring in many_________(方面).
boost　
domestic　
alleviate
aspects　
13.Thousands of people today migrate from the countryside to the _________ (都市的) areas in search of work.
14.Genes determine the ______________(特征) of every living thing.
15.I _________(估计) that the total cost of treatment will go from $9，000 to $12，500.
16.Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a _________(名人)—especially a professional athlete—can be in influencing children’s behaviour.
urban　
characteristics　
estimate
celebrity　
17.We have received ____________(广泛的) support for the new proposal and there is ample evidence showing that it is workable.
18.You can’t have it both ways—you either work longer and get paid more or have more _________(休闲) time and get paid less.
widespread　
leisure
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj. 忠诚的→ _________n. 献身；忠诚；专心
2._________ n.不足；缺少；短缺→ short adj. 不足的；缺少的→shorten v.(使)变短；缩短
3.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj. 确信的；信服的→___________ adj.令人信服的
4.convention n.常规；习俗；惯例→____________ adj.传统的；习惯的
devotion　
shortage　
convincing　
conventional
5.___________ n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assume vt. 假设，认为→assuming conj.假定，假设
6._________ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→intensity n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈→intensely adv. 强烈地
7.expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→___________ n.扩大；增加
8.consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→_________ vt.消费；消耗；使充满(强烈的感情)→consumer n.消费者
assumption　
intense　
expansion　
consume　
9._________ vt.产生；引起→generation n. 一代(人)；产生，发生
10.envision vt.展望；想象→_________ n.视力；视野；想象；影像；幻象；异象
11._________ n.现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地
12._________ adj.含盐的；咸的→ salt n. 盐
13.extend v. 延伸；延长；扩大→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extensive adj.广泛的；大量的
generate　
vision　
reality　
salty　
extension　
14._________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n. 化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学；化学组成→chemist n.化学家；药剂师
15._________ n.营养；滋养→nutritious adj. 营养丰富的；有营养的→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→ malnutrition n.营养不良
16.poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的→_________ n. 贫穷；贫困
17.deep adj. 深的；纵深的 → _________n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
18._________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完整的；完全的
chemical
nutrition　
poverty　
depth　
entirely
二、单句语法填空
1.In an ideal world there would be no _________(poor) and disease.
2.Her childhood dream became a _________(real) when she went on stage as the lead actress.
3.Bethune，a _________friend of Chinese，_________his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his _________to medical work.(devote)
4.The underlying _____________(assume) is that the amount of money available is limited.
poverty　
reality　
devoted
devoted
devotion　
assumption
5.If you are in need of a deadline _________(extend)，simply explain the situation to the professor.
6.She devoted herself _________(entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
7.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _________(deep) of her knowledge.
8.As a nation，our ____________(consume) of junk food is horrifying and it’s time for us to do something about it.
extension　
entirely　
depth　
consumption　
9.Most people in Africa still struggle against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of _________(nutrition) food.
10.The _________of exercise led to his weakness. So he _________his time of playing computer games to take exercise.(short)
11.My teacher’s _________words finally _________me to get rid of my bad habits，which were bad for my health.(convince)
12.A student’s vocabulary ________through reading. In turn，the _________ of the vocabulary contributes to digesting the reading materials.(expand)
nutritious　
shortage
shortened　
convincing
convinced　
expands
expansion　
13.It is quite common to see that people here still wear their hair short and dress _____________(convention).
14.It is abundantly clear that even the fast-food business is ________(intense) competitive.
15.Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria cannot live in a _________(salt) environment.
16.The wind farm may be able to _________(generation) enough electricity for 2，000 homes.
17.She _________(vision) that in five years the campus will have a large gymnasium.
conventionally　
intensely　
salty　
generate
envisions
必会短语
1.把……用于；献身；致力；专心_____________________
2.包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)_____________________
3.在内心深处；本质上；实际上_____________________
4.相应地；转而；依次；轮流____________
5.例如；比如_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
devote...to
be comprised of
deep down　
in turn
for instance
出彩短语
1._________ the crisis 处理危机
2.attain a higher yield 获得更高的产量
3.overcome enormous technical difficulties克服巨大的技术难题
4.work the land 种地
5._________ a career 追求一份事业
6.through intense effort 通过巨大的努力
7.expand the output 扩大产量
tackle　
pursue　
8.given that 鉴于；考虑到
9.(retire to) a life of leisure (退休后)过悠闲的生活
10.care little for celebrity and money不在乎名誉和金钱
11.fulfil one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
12.focus on 集中于
13.far _________the case 远非如此
14.be in ____________use 广泛使用
15.switch to 转向
from　
widespread　
16.keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
17.serve the high demand for... 满足对……的高需求
18.__________________ 完全不，远不及
19.care for 照看，照顾；喜欢
20.cut down 砍倒
21.at home and abroad 在国内外
22.depend on 依赖；依靠
23.boost yields 提高产量
24.have a _________of... 缺乏……
nowhere near
shortage
三、短语填空
1.It is said that this medical team __________________(由……组成) many famous medical experts.
2.Theories originate from practice and ________ (转而) serve practice.
3.With more and more trees ___________ (砍倒)，large quantities of soil are being washed away.
4.___________ (鉴于) his family was poor，what he did deserved to be respected.
is comprised of　
in turn　
cut down
Given that　
5.____________ (实际上；本质上)，it is humans who should take responsibility for natural disasters.
6.What’s more，robots can deal with emergencies. _____________ (比如)，if an old man falls ill suddenly，the robot will call doctors for help.
7.Some people begin to envision success ahead，but this is still _________ _________(远非如此) and efforts have to be reinforced in this area.
8.Winter is coming，and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to keep them ____________(免于) cold.
Deep down
For instance
the case
far from
free of/from
9.As I stepped into Senior 3，I had to _________most of my spare time _________(把……用于) studying.
10.Our wonderful vision of space travel is ______________(远不及) a reality. It still has a long way to go.
11.I don’t really _________ (喜欢) spicy food.
12.It’s our parents’ hope that we students should resist temptations but just __________ (集中在) study and exams alone.
13.While _____________(休闲的生活) may be appealing to many，the fact is that work is important to our overall lifestyle and identity.
devote
to　
nowhere near　
care for
focus on
a life of leisure
14.According to the latest research，many companies ___________________ (缺乏) skilled staff.
15.To live a low-carbon life，some people now ___________ (转向) bike sharing and many other electric cars as an alternative.
have a shortage of
switch to
1.[课文原句]Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
[句式]that 指代上文提到的同类事物
[仿写]我更喜欢住在农村的原因是那里的空气比城市的空气新鲜得多。
The reason why I prefer to live in the countryside is that the air is much fresher than _________of the city.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
that　
2.[课文原句] However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而，最让他担心的是，农民常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏吃的食物。
[句式]what引导主语从句
[仿写]老师说的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
________________________________ the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
What the teacher said reminds me of
3.[课文原句]Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
[句式]It is estimated that... 据估算/计……
[仿写]据估计，这个新的城市公园每年将吸引一百多万游客，大大促进当地的旅游业发展。
__________________ the new city park will attract over a million visitors each year，significantly boosting the local tourism.
It is estimated that　
4.[课文原句]Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops.
为什么要种植不同作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质放回地里，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
[句式]现在分词短语作结果状语
[仿写]如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不少见，这对我们的生活和环境造成了严重的危害。
These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，____________________to our life and the environment.
causing serious harm
5.[课文原句]Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
[句式]given that引导状语从句
[仿写] 鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
___________________________________________________，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Arts Festival in our school.
Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
Yuan Longping，1.________(know) as the “father of hybrid rice”，was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet，he considered 2._________ (him) a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to 3._________ he had devoted his life.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
known　
himself　
whom　
After 4.____________________(graduate) in 1953，he worked as a
researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead，farmers needed 5._________(boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 6.___________(challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid
rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more 7._________(variety) of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However，whether it was possible to develop
graduating/graduation
to boost
challenging　
varieties　
a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
The common 8.____________(assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties
to develop the first hybrid rice 9.________ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 10._________(great).
assumption　
that　
greatly
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.Compared to traditional garden plots，they increase carbon absorption，reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.
________________
2.In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.________________
v.改善；促进
n.休闲　
3.As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.________________
4.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations.
________________
5.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn，a senior author of the study.________________
adj.都市的
n.习俗　
v.创造　
6.Often，they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.________________
7.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.________________
8.Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a vision._______________________
9.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.________________
n.化学物质
违反道德常理
n.远见；对未来的想法
n.消费
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s，allowing for a new generation of virtual _________(real).
2.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water _________(short).
3.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the ____________(assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centres.
reality　
shortage
assumption　
4.You also need to judge the quality and _________(deep) of your motivation.
5.Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes，_________(assume) they can reflect Chinese culture.
6.She is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and _________(nutrition) meals on a tight budget.
depth　
assuming
nutritious
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①Sit still and allow your meal to digest.________________
②This chapter is so difficult to digest. I’ll have to read it again later.
________________
③I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details.
________________
(2)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.
________________
v.消化
v.理解　
n.摘要
v.屈服；让步
(3)Overcome with emotion，she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes._________________________________________
(4)Passing my driving test was such a boost to my confidence.
________________
(5)Many consumers are now preferring domestic products over imported
ones，contributing to the growth of local businesses.________________
(6)Their constant arguments are putting a strain on their marriage.
________________
(7)The bar has recently extended its opening hours.________________
v.被……所控制；受到……的极大影响
n.提高，增强
adj.国内的
n.压力
v.延长
2.完成句子
(1)_________________________________(致力于获得博士学位)，he spares no effort to study every day.
(2)It is high time/about time that we took/should take some effective measures to ______________________________(解决污染问题).
(3)The champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which ____________________(提升……的士气) all the volleyball teams.
Devoted to attaining a doctor’s degree
tackle the problem of pollution
boosted the morale of
(4)I _________________(相信) you can stand out among so many candidates owing to your brilliance _______________(在每方面).
(5)_______________________________(提高我们的……能力是必不可少的) to communicate properly and address difficulties.
(6)The need for speed is so __________________(根深蒂固) modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get better with time.
am convinced that
in every aspect
It is essential to improve our ability
deeply rooted in
(7)Faced with such a highly contagious disease then，we ________________ _________________________(别无选择，只能待在家里) to alleviate the serious situation.
(8)The heavy rain continued for three days，__________________________ _______________________________ (淹没了许多房屋，对村庄造成了巨大的破坏).
had no alternative/
choice but to stay at home
flooding many houses and
causing great damage to the village
3.品词赏句
(1)The end of the book isn’t very convincing.It leaves much to be desired.
这本书的结尾不太令人信服。它还有很多不足之处。
(2)Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.
当你的情绪失控时，请记住：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。
(3)Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss.
面对这么多要学习的新事物，我充满恐惧，不知所措。
(4)You are industrious，spending almost all of your time on teaching and even sacrificing much of your leisure time.
你很勤奋，几乎把所有的时间都花在教学上，甚至牺牲了很多闲暇时间。
(5)The opportunity had gone and his mind scrabbled for alternatives.
机会已经失去了，他苦苦思索别的方案。
(6)Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in，and we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.
只有通过与他人的比较，我们才能知道自己的弱点，并努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。
(7)The global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.
主要由于全球变暖、环境污染和人口不断增长，全球水资源短缺日益严重。
(8)Over time，however，what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can harm both the land and people’s health.
然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，它们的长期使用对土地和人们的健康都有危害。
(9)It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping had realised his dream of developing seawater rice.
袁隆平实现了开发海水稻的梦想，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于著名科学家袁隆平的事迹及其科学精神的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Yuan Longping，known as the “father of hybrid rice”，was one of China’s most distinguished scientists. Yet he labelled himself as a farmer for he was constantly labouring on the land in his life.
Yuan was born in 1930 in Beijing. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，he worked as a researcher to pursue a career in agriculture. At that moment，he realised the key to tackling hunger was to boost yields in the fields. Over the following years，he overcame great technical difficulties.Through intense and tireless efforts，he successfully developed the first hybrid rice，which enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
Owing to his invaluable contributions，Yuan received numerous prizes at home and abroad. He was so unselfish that he devoted his achievements to helping other countries.What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability and unremitting efforts(不懈的努力) to fulfil his dream，which will inspire us youth forever.(共53张PPT)
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
选择性必修第一册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.phrase n.短语；词组
2.__________ vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变
3.knob n.__________________
4.appliance n.电器；器具
5.___________ adj.远程的；偏远的
6.sensor n.__________________
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
switch　
旋钮；球形把手
remote　
传感器；敏感元件
7.mode n.模式；方式；风格
8.___________ n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
9.___________ n.指令；命令；控制；掌握；运用能力 vt.命令；控制
10.___________ vi.& vt.服从；遵守
11.___________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
12.___________ n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
13.___________ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
14.___________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
routine　
command　
obey　
critical　
cancer　
leak
available　
15.___________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
16.___________ n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
17.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
18.clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
19.forecast vt.&n.预测；预报
20.___________ adv.因此；由此
21.___________ vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
22.___________ adj.乡村的；农村的
nevertheless　
structure　
hence　
cease
rural　
23.___________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
24.___________ n.职业；事业
25.paragraph n.段；段落
26.signpost n.__________
27.___________ n.文章
28.___________ n.可能性；前景
advocate　
career　
路标
essay　
prospect
一、单词拼写
1.As for the position，applicants will be expected to have a good c_________ of computer skills.
2.The weather f_________ said it would be rainy the next day，prompting me to cancel my outdoor picnic.
3.The injured people rescued from the fire are said to be in a c_________ condition in the hospital.
4.They live in a r_________ corner of Scotland，miles from the nearest shopping mall.
ommand
orecast
ritical　
emote
5.Some basic national health care is a_________ to the population in the west rural areas.
6.Don’t plug in an electrical _________(电器) with wet hands or you will get a shock.
7.The teacher assigned us to write an _________(文章) on how to integrate individuals’ values with the society’s needs.
8.No one knows for sure how the contents of the report were ________(透露) to the press.
vailable
appliance　
essay　
leaked　
9.I knew a lot about the subject already，but her talk was interesting ___________(尽管如此).
10.Organic food is the food produced without using_________(人工的) chemicals or pesticides.
11.The activity won many likes from the students，for it added colour to the dull _________(常规) of campus life.
12.It’s my advice that you should_________(停止) worrying about things that are beyond the power of your will.
nevertheless　
artificial
routine　
cease　
13.She started studying English，but _________(改变；转变) to law in her second year.
14.Animal activists _________(提倡) that the government should set up a special reserve to protect these birds，which is strongly supported by many biologists.
15.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary _________(前景).
16.Grammar information enables students to relate the _________(结构) of a foreign language to that of their own.
17.Agriculture forms the backbone of the _________(农村的) economy.
switched　
advocate
prospect　
structure　
rural
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→ _________adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→persuasion n.说服；信仰
2._________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.距
离；遥远；疏远
3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→__________ n. 保护措施；安全工作；保障，保护→ insecure adj.无保障的，不安全的
persuasive　
distant　
security　
4.automatic adj.自动的→____________ adv.自动地
5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→_________ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→integration n.结合，融合
6.efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→_____________ n. 效率；效能
7._________ n.爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 更喜欢；偏爱→preferable adj.更好的，更合适的
8.instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→_________ adv.立即；立刻；马上
automatically　
integrated
efficiency　
preference　
instantly　
9._________ n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vi.&vt. 提醒(可能发生的事)；
警告
10.constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→_________
adv.总是；经常地；持续不断地
11._________ adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反义词)normal adj.正常的
12.___________ adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性
13.detect vt. 发现；查明→_________ n. 探测器；检测器→detection n.察觉，发现；侦察
warning　
constantly
abnormal　
potentially　
detector　
14.relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→_________ n. 相关性；实用性；意义→relevantly adv.贴切地；得要领地
15.fantasy n. 幻想；想象→_________ adj. 极好的；了不起的
16.innovation n. 创新；创造→_________ vi.&vt. 革新思想(或方法)；创新；改革→innovative adj.革新的，新颖的
17.crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→_________ adj. 犯罪的；犯法的
bine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→combined adj. 结合的，共同的→____________ n. 结合；组合；混合
relevance
fantastic　
innovate　
criminal　
combination
19.predict vt. 预测；预言；预料 →_________ n. 预测；预言
20.occupation n. 职业；占领→_________ vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.忙于……的，从事……的
21.oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→_________ adj.相反的；反对的→opposition n.反对；敌对；对手
22.decease n. 死亡；亡故→_________ adj. 已死的；亡故的
23._________ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
24.emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→____________ vt.强调，着重
prediction　
occupy　
opposed　
deceased　
absence
emphasise　
25._________ n. 奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的；舒适的
26.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 抵抗的；反抗的
27.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→_________ n.精确；准确
28.library n.图书馆 →_________ n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
luxury　
resistance　
accuracy
librarian
二、单句语法填空
1.Weather ___________(predict) has never been a perfect science.
2.Schools have placed ___________(emphasise) on teaching students how to use computers.
3.Her ___________is a secretary，so she is ___________with routine office tasks.(occupy)
4.This technical ___________(innovate) will save us much time and labour.
5.It is obvious that you should have enough sleep to improve your work ___________(efficient).
prediction　
emphasis　
occupation
occupied　
innovation　
efficiency　
6.In a way，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a ___________(warn) to you.
7.His parents thought that it was ___________(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
8.One reason for her ___________(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
9.At first he was ___________(oppose) to the scheme，but we managed to argue him into accepting it.
warning　
abnormal　
preference　
opposed　
10.The town’s modern architecture is very well ___________(integrate) with the old.
11.She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was ___________(constant) challenged to learn new things.
12.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it ____________(automatic).
13.We assumed that we would meet a certain amount of ___________(resist) to our plan.
integrated　
constantly　
automatically　
resistance　
14.As far as the eye could see，the road stretched into the ___________ (distant).
15.A good manager should combine technology with management and that’s a winning ___________(combine).
16.After a final search in the sea，they began to count the ___________ (decease) and the missing.
17.The station was closed for two hours because of a ___________(secure) alert.
18.I understand what you are saying but it has no direct __________(relevant) to the matter in hand.
distance　
combination　
deceased　
security
relevance
必会短语
1.关/开(电灯、机器等) _________________
2.遥控器；遥控_____________________
3.空调机；空调设备_____________________
4.日常生活_____________________
5.在初期；早先_____________________
6.着火_____________________
7.从这种(某种)意义上来讲_____________________
8.人工智能__________________________
9.(与……)保持联系；了解
(某课题或领域的情况)_____________________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
switch off/on　
remote control　
air conditioner
daily routine
early on　
catch fire　
in this sense (in...sense)
artificial intelligence(AI)
keep in touch (with...)
出彩短语
1.in the _________of... 没有……，缺乏……
2._________ technology 先进的技术
3.in the not-too-distant future 在不久的将来
4.automatic control 自动控制
5.an energy-efficient mode 节能模式
6.keep _________of... 记录……；了解……的动态
7.a critical illness 重病
absence　
advanced　
track　
8.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
9. send a _________to... 向……发出警告
10.benefit _________... 从……受益
11.___________ 而不是
12.make large networks of friends 广交朋友
13.the_________ audience 目标受众
14.put one’s mind at rest ________________________
warning　
from
rather than
intended　
使某人安心，使某人放心
三、短语填空
1.History is the best teacher.It faithfully _____________(记录) the development path of each country and foretells the future.
2.The app can warn you ___________(在初期) if you have a critical disease.
3.There is a thick covering of fallen leaves in the forest，which are very easy to ___________(着火).
4.Apparently，the zoo needs better management _____________(而不是) more money.
keeps track of　
early on
catch fire
rather than
5.However，learning English is very difficult __________________(缺乏) a native language environment.
6.He has_________________(与……保持联系) his friends using social media platforms in the past ten years.
7.It’s evident that people can_____________(从……受益) a balanced diet and regular exercise.
8._____________(从这种意义上来讲)，good crisis management also contributes to crisis prevention.
in the absence of
kept in touch with
benefit from
In this sense
9.Nowadays，some household appliances can be ___________________ (打开和关闭) by voice control.
10.In the future，we will use advanced technology every day for _______________(自动控制) of just about everything in our home.
switched on and off
automatic control
1.[课文原句]Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播
放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[句式]the instant引导时间状语从句
[仿写]我一听说她被北京大学录取了，就立刻给她打电话向她表示祝贺。
________________________________________________________，I phoned her to congratulate her at once.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
The instant I heard that she had been admitted into Peking University
2.[课文原句]Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
[句式]the way (that/in which)...
[仿写]毫无疑问，互联网已经改变了数百万人与外面世界沟通的方式。
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed _________________________ ______________________________________________.
the way(that/in which) millions of people communicate with the outside world
3.[课文原句]Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
[句式]before引导时间状语从句
[仿写]过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有通过相互信任我们才能与他人保持良好的关系。
_____________________ I realised that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
It was a long time before
4.[课文原句]It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
[句式]“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语
[仿写]您能演示一下如何正确地进行科学实验吗
Could you please demonstrate ______________________________________ ___________
how to properly conduct a scientific experiment
5.[课文原句]On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology... On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着……另一方面，新技术多年来为各地人们带来了许多好处。
[句式]on the one hand... on the other hand... 意为“一方面……另一方面……”
[仿写]一方面，社交媒体平台使交流发生了变革，允许人们在世界范围内与别人进行联系。另一方面，它们又引起了对隐私、网络欺凌以及错误信息传播的担忧。
_______________，social media platforms have revolutionised
communication，allowing people to connect with others worldwide. _________________，they have raised concern about privacy，
cyberbullying，and the spread of misinformation.
On the one hand
On the other hand
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from 1._________ (accident). For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you 2._________ the relevant information. This way，you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes 3._________ (flood) or catches fire.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
accidents　
with
flooded　
This smart technology is not 4._________ fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and 5._________(be) used in some homes. In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless，it will take some years 6._________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
a
being　
before　
Personally，I 7._____________(benefit) quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor，8. _________I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course，when new technology 9._________ (change) the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. However，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 10._________ resist it.
have benefited
which　
changes　
than
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.“You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my
childhood.________________
2.Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. ______________
3.Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
________________
adj.经常的
n.疾病
n.改变；转变
4.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.________________
5.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.________________
6.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.________________
7.I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.________________
adv.牢固地
adj.潜在的
n.传感器　
v.不遵守
8.At this critical moment，Elli grabbed several pieces of garlic bread and threw them over the fence.________________
9.The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.
________________
10.You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.________________
adj.危急的
n.结构
v.俯瞰
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The ability to ___________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients ...
2.In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study _________________
________ (efficiency).
3.Technological innovations，___________(combine) with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.
4.The health ___________(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
5.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe _________(distant).
accurately　
efficient/more
efficient
combined　
security　
distance
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Before you go to sleep，don’t forget to switch off the TV or computer.
________________
②He got tired of teaching and switched to writing stories.________________
(2)①The house is dusty because it hasn’t been occupied by anyone for a few months.________________
②At that time I was fully occupied with my mother.________________
关闭
v.转向　
v.居住
adj.忙于……的
(3)①His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.
________________
②The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
________________
(4)Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.____________________
(5)She secured the job because of her outstanding performance.
________________
(6)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly.________________
心不在焉
缺乏；没有
adj.疏远的，冷淡的
v.获得
adj.有空的
(7)①He left hurriedly before I could say goodbye to him.________________
②It will be many years before we are ready to settle down on the Mars.
______________________
③It won’t be long before we meet again.________________
conj.在……之前
conj.……之后才……
conj.不久就……
2.完成句子
(1)Because all of my friends ________________ (反对) my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.
(2)_______________________________(精通英语) gives me the edge over others to be better qualified for the position.
(3)I am grateful to my teachers and classmates who helped me with my lessons after ____________________________(我的长期缺课).
(4)Generally speaking，we are __________________(忙于) the National College Entrance Examination _____________(一……就……) we enter Senior Three，which is considered a vital period.
were opposed to　
Having a good command of English
my long absence from school
occupied with
the instant
(5)I strongly advocate that _________________________________________ ____________(每个人都应为环境保护尽自己的本分).
(6)Since ______________________________(不久我就毕业了)，I want to do something related to my major.
everyone (should) do his bit for environmental
protection
it won’t be long before I graduate
3.品词赏句
(1)He struggled to his feet and tried to switch on the light.
他挣扎着站起来，试图打开灯。
(2)I appeal to everyone to take action and make changes to daily routine in order to live a greener life.
我呼吁每个人都采取行动，改变日常生活习惯以过上更环保的生活。
(3)But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.
但是，规则本身并不能确保一个有序的社会。真正重要的是遵守规则的人。
(4)Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement，but also they encourage us to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅能给我们带来喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判性地思考。
(5)The rooms are located on the second floor，available for teachers and students to study and discuss on a self-service basis.
房间位于二楼，供教师和学生自助学习和讨论。
(6)As we all know，the slogan of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”，which advocates that we should work through the difficulties together in the future.
我们都知道，北京2022年冬奥会的口号是“一起向未来”，它倡导未来我们应该共克时艰。
(7)As the old saying goes，“Constant dripping wears away the stone.” By no means will you lose if you stick to making efforts.
俗话说：“水滴石穿。”如果你坚持努力，你就一定会成功。
(8)He realised his potential and his change showed us a miracle could also happen on a once troublesome student.
他发挥了他的潜能，他的变化向我们展示了一个曾经的问题学生身上也会发生奇迹。
4.语篇美文
你刚参加了学校举办的科技节(Science & Technology Festival)，请在本次活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论，内容包括：
(1)科技节特点；(2)感受与期待。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
I’m very thrilled to have participated in our school’s Science & Technology Festival!
The festival featured a diverse range of cutting-edge(领先的，前沿的) projects and innovations，highlighting the remarkable talents within our school. The interactive exhibits(互动展品) and engaging presentations provided a hands-on experience，making complex concepts accessible to everyone. It was an exciting experience to get involved in，which has fostered my deeper appreciation for the exciting world of science and technology.
Looking forward to future events that will continue to inspire and challenge me. Many thanks for such a fantastic event!(共57张PPT)
Unit 1　People of Achievement
选择性必修第一册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.physiology n.____________________
2.artemisinin n.____________
3.___________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
4.malaria n.__________
5.___________adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
6.property n.性质；特征；财产
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
生理学；生理机能
[药]青蒿素
crucial　
疟疾
vital　
7.extract n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
8.wormwood n.__________
9.___________ n.液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
10.___________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；
流行
11.___________ n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
12.___________ n.物质；物品；事实根据
13.mostly adv.主要地；一般地
蒿；洋艾
liquid　
obtain　
defeat　
substance　
14.___________ vi.&vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑
15.circumstance n. (usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
16.___________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
17.formula n.公式；方程式；配方
18.___________ n.(pl. geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
19.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
20.______________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
21.institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
flee
found　
genius　
extraordinary　
22.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
23.moustache n._______________
24.___________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇
25.___________ n.教授
26.___________ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
27.___________ n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
28.___________ n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
上唇的胡子；髭
encounter　
professor　
mourn　
device
draft
一、单词拼写
1.After they heard the fire alarm，people f_________ in panic in all directions.
2.Thomas Edison once said，“G_________ is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
3.The Women’s Volleyball Team d_________ its opponent and won another world champion.
4.As far as I am concerned，reading is of v_________ importance in learning a language and can broaden one’s horizons.
led
enius
efeated
ital
5.Robert Dunn is a p_________ of economics at George Washington University and his lectures are well received among students.
6.The city Boston was f_________ by English settlers in 1630，and has since grown into a bustling metropolis with a rich history.
7.We have _________(获得) permission from the directors to use some of our funds.
8. Making right career choices is _________(至关重要的) to personal success.
9. You can stream music on your tablet or other mobile _________(设备).
rofessor
ounded
obtained　
crucial　
devices　
10.Chaplin，an ____________(非凡的) silent movie performer，starred in many outstanding comedies.
11.You’ll have a few minutes to prepare your speech，so you can make a _________(草稿) first.
12.The gases from that factory contain a poisonous ___________(物质) that is harmful to people’s health.
13.In our daily lives we _________(遇到) major or minor stresses of one kind or another.
extraordinary　
draft
substance　
encounter　
14.The club does not take responsibility for loss of or damage to club members’ personal_________(财产).
15.Under normal conditions，matter exists in three states： solid，_______ (液体) and gas.
16.There is nothing we can do to help Linda，whose _____________(状况) are beyond our control.
property　
liquid　
circumstances
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；做出(错事)；犯(罪)→_____________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 承诺；投入；奉献
2.academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_____________ adj. 学业的；学术的→academician n.学会会员，院士
3.____________ n. 目标；目的 adj.客观的→object n. 目的，目标；物体；物品；东西
committed　
academic　
objective　
4.botany n.植物学→_____________ adj. 植物学的→botanist n. 植物学家
5.evaluate vt. 评价；评估→_____________ n.评价；评估；估价→evaluator n. 评估员
6.distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_____________ n. 区别；荣誉；优秀；杰出→distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的
7.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点→_____________ adj. 炽热的；很热的→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的
botanical　
evaluation
distinction　
boiling　
8.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)； (公开)感谢→_________________
n.承认；确认；感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的；被普遍认可的
9.analyse vt.分析→_____________ n.分析→analytical adj.分析的；头脑周密的
10._____________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
11.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求→_____________ n.坚持；坚决要求→insistent adj. 坚持的；持续不断的
acknowledgement　
analysis
apparently　
insistence　
12._____________ adj. 科学(上)的； 关于科学的→science n. 科学；理科
13._____________ n. 结论；推论→conclude v.结束；推断出
14._____________ n.小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的；新的
15.infer vt.推断；推定→_____________ n.推理；推论；推断
16._____________ n.从政者；政治家；政客→political adj.政治(上)的；党派的→politics n.政治；政治学
17.number n. 数；号码→_____________ adj. 众多的；许多的
18.theory n.理论；学说→_____________ adj. 理论的；理论上的→theorist n. 理论家
scientific　
conclusion
novelist　
inference　
politician　
numerous
theoretical　
19.gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→____________ adv. 温柔地
20.passion n.酷爱；激情→_____________ adj. 热情的；热爱的→passionately adv. 热情地；热烈地
21.gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→_____________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
22._____________ n. 结果；后果→ consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ consequently adv. 因此，结果
23.remark n.言论；评述 vt.& vi.说起；评论→_____________ adj.非凡的；显著的
gently　
passionate　
gradually
consequence　
remarkable
二、单句语法填空
1.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of ___________(science) research.
2.We didn’t have enough money to pay for our bus fares，and in __________ (consequent)，we had to walk.
3.It is widely _______________(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
4.Three professors were asked to make an ___________(evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
scientific　
consequence　
acknowledged　
evaluation
5.He made a ___________(passion) speech on water shortage and appealed to all citizens to save water.
6.As is ___________(apparent) shown in the chart above，there are about 10% students supporting the idea.
7.Judging from his puzzled expression，we made ___________(infer) that he didn’t figure out what I said just now.
8.To sum up，I think we should take a calm，___________(object) view of the network language.
passionate　
apparently　
inferences　
objective　
9.Traditional Chinese medicine is ___________(gradual) being recognised by foreigners，while it still has a long way to go.
10.Professor Zhang has obtained ___________(remark) achievements in this field.
11.We must draw a clear ___________(distinct) between right and wrong.
12.This led Jones to the ___________(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.
gradually
remarkable　
distinction　
conclusion　
13.As the ___________(botany) analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
14.Steve moved to the piano and sat on the bench，hands trembling as he___________(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.
15.As a talented scientist well-known for his ___________(commit) to his country，he committed himself to his research on geophysics.
16.___________(insist) on better working conditions by the union has led to fewer employee absences.
botanical
gently　
commitment　
Insistence　
17.She believed her job as a ___________(politics) was to represent the views of her party and the people who voted for her.
18.This is certainly a ___________(theory) risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.
politician　
theoretical
必会短语
1.承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)__________________________ ______________
2.坚决要求_____________
3.(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗________________
4.流程图_____________
5.(开始)掌权；上台________________
6.担任；任职_____________________
7.总结；概括_____________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
commit oneself to (sth/doing
sth/do sth)
insist on
wear and tear
flow chart
come to power
take up a position
sum up
出彩短语
1.lead to 致使；使得；导致
2.die from 死于
3.draw out 取出
4.(sth) be _________to sb 把某物给予/授予某人
5.form a team 组成团队
6.show promise (in) 在……中显示出希望/潜质/前途
7.get _________in 被卡在……；被困于……
awarded　
stuck　
8.acknowledge defeat 承认失败
9.test...on... 在……上检测……
10.other _________除了……以外
11.come to a____________ 得出结论
12.be acknowledged _________... 作为……被认可
13.due _________由于；应归咎于
14.___________ a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈渴望
15.as a consequence 因此，结果
than　
conclusion　
as　
to　
out of
16.be mistaken for... 被误认为……
17.put forward 提出
18.in _________尤其，特别
19._________ great poverty 遭受巨大的贫困
20.open up a new world 打开一个新世界
21.with the ___________of... 带着……目标
22.on end 连续地
23.________________________ 话到嘴边；就在嘴边(但想不起来)
particular　
suffer　
objective　
on the tip of one’s tongue
三、短语填空
1.You should respect the views of others，and at the same time _________ (坚持) what you think is right.
2.To _________(总结)，low price，easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
3._________________(结果)，they can’t concentrate on their studies and tend to be sleepy in class.
4.Jerry _________________(任职) as a salesman at a big company after graduation last year.
insist on
sum up　
As a consequence　
took up a position
5.After running for so many years，the truck just shows little sign of ____________(磨损).
6.All of you have done quite a good job in the exam，and one student ___________(尤其) deserves a mention.
7.His name is ___________________(就在嘴边)，but I just can’t think of it.
8.The artists had little faith in the political leader who _____________(掌权) after the war.
9.He is a wonderful companion and we can talk for hours _______(连续地).
wear and tear
in particular
on the tip of my tongue
came to power
on end
10.Lu Xun，_______________(被认为是……) one of the greatest modern writers in China，tried to change China by waking up the Chinese.
11.The twins look so much alike that they are often _____________(误认为) each other.
12.__________________(带着……目标) helping the disabled people，this programme has a long way to go.
13._____________(致力于) doing medical research，the scientist is thought highly of by people.
acknowledged as
mistaken for
With the objective of
Committed to
14.The kid ________________(在……方面显示出潜质/前途) soccer，impressing his coaches with his swift footwork and strategic play.
15.When you___________(被困在) traffic，you may become frustrated that you can’t do anything to make the cars ahead of yours move.
showed promise in
get stuck in
1.[课文原句]In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
[句式]过去分词作定语
[仿写]被使用的船漆得很漂亮，用各种颜色的花装饰。
The boats ________are beautifully painted and decorated with flowers of all colours.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
used　
2.[课文原句]While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈渴望，他继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
[句式]while引导的时间状语从句的省略
[仿写]在遛狗的时候，我不小心松了手，狗被一辆汽车撞了。
____________________，I was careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
While walking the dog
3.[课文原句]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不只是我一个人的……”
[句式]on/upon doing... 意为“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”
[仿写]一到目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。
________________________________，we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admire the beautiful scenery.
On/Upon arriving at the destination
4.[课文原句]He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
[句式]as though/if引导的状语从句
[仿写]那女孩听着，仿佛她被变成了石头。
The girl listened as though/if____________________________.
she had been turned into stone
5.[课文原句]On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955 年 4 月 18 日，爱因斯坦逝世的消息传出，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝去而哀悼。
[句式]It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[仿写]人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。
__________________________ the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.
It is commonly believed that
Tu Youyou，a 1._________(commit) and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and 2._________(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of 3.___________(discover) a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4._________(choose).In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
committed　
graduated　
discovering　
chosen　
5._________ malaria was more common，to study malaria patients. In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided 6._________
(review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional 7.________(botany) treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，
and 8._________(evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical properties. From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 9.___________ showed promise in the fight against malaria.
where　
to review
botanical　
evaluated　
which/that
Tu owed the Nobel Prize 10._________ her team. She said，“This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.”
to
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.
________________
2.(1)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. ________________
(2)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
________________
adj.忠诚的
n.性质，特性
n.财产
3.After two years，the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. ________________
4.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.________________
5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different colour or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.____________________________
adj.显著的
n.草稿
n.天才　adj.不被认可的
6.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.
________________
7.He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.________________
8.How can you extract this information and make good use of it
________________
n.目标
adj.学术的
v.提取，提炼
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Her years of hard work has finally been ______________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year.
2.Understanding history is vital_________ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
3.People _________(flee) aimlessly in alarm as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.
acknowledged
to　
fled　
4.I could feel the wind _________(gentle) blowing through my hair and it was a warm summer breeze.
5.This organisation offers help and support to single mothers，whatever their____________(circumstance) are.
6.In the face of failure，it is vital that we _____________(keep) up a good state of mind.
7.Many species have died out _________consequence of/_________ a consequence of human activities.
8.It’s universally accepted that smart phones not only take _________our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
gently　
circumstances
(should) keep
in
as　
up
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①He was sent to prison for a crime that he committed.______________
②I’d like a friendship that might lead to something deeper，but I wouldn’t want to commit myself too soon.______________
③Once we have committed ourselves to this course of action，there is no going back.__________________
v.犯 (罪)
v.承诺
v.致力于；投入
(2)①She acknowledged that she had made a serious mistake.
______________
②He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.
__________________
③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
______________
(3)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method of extracting the useful substance.
______________
v.承认
v.认可，承认
v.(公开)感谢
adj.新的
(4)①Before and during the popular festival，controlling the flow of crowds was a key issue.______________
②Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.
______________
n.(人的)流动　
v.流动
2.完成句子
(1)He _______________________________________(致力于做医学研究)，and he was a great success.
(2)_______________________________________________ (极其重要的是我们应该从失败中吸取教训). Just as the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.”(用what 引导)
=____________________________________________.Just as the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.”(用it作形式主语)
committed himself to (doing) medical research　
What is vital is that we should learn a lesson from failure　
It’s vital that we (should) learn a lesson from failure
(3)The teacher insisted that_________________________________________ ____________ (充分利用每一分钟把工作做好).
(4)_________________________________________________________(众所周知，动机越强)，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
(5)Every new invention is a double-edged sword. Under no circumstances
__________________________(我们对未来失去信心).
(6)_______________________(在欧洲旅行时)，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(while引导状语从句时的省略)
every minute (should) be made full use of to do
the work well
It is widely/generally acknowledged that the stronger the motivation is
shall we lose faith in the future
While travelling in Europe
(7)On ____________________(到我们学校)，they couldn’t wait to visit our teahouse，where a lot of tea sets were on display.
=The moment/minute/second/instant/As soon as they arrived at our school，they couldn’t wait to visit our teahouse，where a lot of tea sets were on display.
=Immediately/Directly/Instantly they arrived at our school，they couldn’t wait to visit our teahouse，where a lot of tea sets were on display.
arriving at our school
3.品词赏句
(1)I do hope to obtain this precious opportunity.Should you offer me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.
我非常希望能得到这个宝贵的机会。如果您能给我一次面试的机会，我将不胜感激。
(2)The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty defeating the enemy.
这支军队训练有素，装备精良，毫不费力就打败了敌人。
(3)Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.
看到如此非凡的美丽，我想我体内的每一个细胞都苏醒了。这就像发现了一个全新的生命维度。
(4)I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.
我坚信，一个更美好的世界靠每个人的投入和奉献。
(5)The tests can’t actually mirror students’ academic abilities and personal qualities comprehensively.Therefore/Accordingly/Consequently，schools should employ diverse criteria to evaluate students.
考试并不能全面反映学生的学术能力和个人素质。因此，学校应该采用多样化的标准来评价学生。
(6)I can safely draw a conclusion that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and that a lack of perseverance can only result in frustration and failure.
我可以有把握地得出一个结论：成功属于任何坚持不懈努力的人，缺乏毅力只会导致挫折和失败。
(7)Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground，which sparked students’ burning passion for sports.
上周日下午，在操场上举行了激烈的排球决赛，激发了学生们对运动的强烈热情。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的以“The Power of a Hero”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)英雄人物事迹；(2)你获得的启发。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Good morning，everyone!
I am going to talk about one real hero in my heart.In my opinion，a hero is someone who has a power of inspiring and guiding others.
He was a famous physicist who studied the universe and made big achievements. He had serious physical problems，and could only move three fingers. But he never gave up，and he never stopped considering about the most difficult physics puzzles. He was Stephen Hawking. His strong will and
great enthusiasm for science helped him to ignore the terrible disease and kept thinking. Hawking interpreted the saying，“While there’s life，there is hope.”
When I am faced with adversity，it is his heroic spirit that inspires me to overcome difficulties and continue moving forward.From now on，tell yourself to have a valuable goal，never give up just like Hawking，and then be ready to be a hero. Thank you for your listening.(共53张PPT)
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
选择性必修第一册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐
2.___________ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……
加边
3.___________ n.谷；山谷；溪谷
4.___________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
5. glacier n.__________
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
edge　
valley　
vast　
冰川
6. territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
7.___________ vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
8. boundary n.边界；界限；分界线
9.___________ n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
10.sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
11.___________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
12.___________ vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
13. teapot n.茶壶
ban　
cottage
journalist　
sneeze　
14.___________ vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记
15.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
16.leopard n.__________
17.___________ vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
18.___________ n.灌木
19.___________ n.肺
20.___________ n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车
21.corridor n.____________________________
label　
豹
stretch　
bush　
lung　
cycle　
狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
22.pedal n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
23.___________ n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池；来源；源泉
24.___________ n.路线；路途；途径
25.ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
26.___________ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想
27.pirate n.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
28.___________ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神
fountain　
route　
theme　
wander　
29.___________ adj.巨大的；极大的
30.___________ vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
31.___________ n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
32.___________ n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
33.___________ adj.极佳的；卓越的
34. aquarium n. (pl. aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
35.polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
enormous　
swing
iron　
steam　
superb　
36.___________ n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
37.___________ n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
38.___________ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
display
appetite　
column
一、单词拼写
1.I had been sitting at the desk for a whole morning，so I rose to s_________ my arms and legs.
2.Boys in our school are b_________ from keeping long hair，as it goes against the school rules.
3.It’s the basic morals for a j_________ to cover a story in an objective way.
4.You’ll spoil your a_________ for dinner if you snack too much before the meal.
tretch
anned
ournalist
ppetite
5.School was over.He ran happily down the road，s_________ his school bag.
6.The lecture was long and boring. I lost concentration and my mind began to w_________.
7.The waters are crystal clear and offer a _________(极佳的) opportunity for swimming.
8.Our country has a large population，_________(辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
winging
ander
superb　
vast　
9.It is good manners to put a handkerchief over your mouth and nose when you _________(打喷嚏).
10.I _________(徐徐移动) nervously past the dog for fear that it would bark at me.
11.The _________(标签) on this bread says it is guaranteed free of/from artificial colourings.
12.Try to show love while respecting each other’s _____________(界限).
13.New technology makes it possible to make _________(盗版的) copies of music and movies.
sneeze　
edged　
label
boundaries　
pirated　
14.At lunchtime，there’s a choice between the _________(自助餐) and the set menu.
15.The shop assistant guided me to the shelf where the gardening books were _________(陈列).
16.In the newspaper of our school there is a _________(专栏) called “Foreign Cultures”.
17.Because of the boss’s wrong decision，the company was on the _________(边缘) of collapse.
buffet　
displayed　
column　
edge　
18.She showed _________(巨大的) courage when she rescued the boy from the fire.
19.Those occupied_________(领土) belonged to our country and we got them back.
20.He is a _________(来源) of advice on all kinds of important decisions—medical，business，family or whatever.
enormous　
territories　
fountain
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1._________ adj.看得见的；可见的→visibly adv. 明显地；显然→(反义词)invisible adj.看不见的
2.__________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→companion n.伙伴；同伴→(形近词)company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司；商号
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养→_________ adj.领养的；收养的 →adoption n. 采纳；收养
visible　
accompany　
adopted　
4.bless vt. 祝福→blessed adj.神圣的；令人愉快的；有福的→_________
n. 幸运；祝福
5._________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
6.reward n.报酬；回报 vt.奖励；奖赏；酬谢，报答→_________ adj. 值得做的；有益的
7.credible adj.可靠的；可信的→(反义词) _________adj. 极好的；极大的；不可相信的；难以置信的→incredibly adv. 极其；难以置信地
blessing　
prohibition
rewarding　
incredible　
8.appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9.adore vt. 敬慕；爱慕→_________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
10.___________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的→amused adj. 被逗乐的
11.fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→___________ adj. 流行的；时髦的
12.splendour n. 豪华；壮丽→_________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
appealing　
adorable
amusement　
fashionable　
splendid　
13.entertain vi.&vt.使欢乐； 款待→____________ n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的
14.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→_________ adv.很少；难得
15.fascinate vt.深深吸引，迷住→_________ adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascination n.令人着迷的事物；魔力；入迷
entertainment　
rarely　
fascinating
二、单句语法填空
1.The garment is ____________(fashion) and wearable，and must be dry-cleaned only.
2.It seemed _________(credible) that the old bicycle was still functioning after all these years.
3.The river has become noticeably cleaner since a _________(prohibit) on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced.
4.Visitors can see _________(adore) dolphins and enjoy their wonderful performances in the aquarium.
fashionable　
incredible　
prohibition　
adorable
5.Music is so _________(appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time，which brings us into a different world.
6.Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular ___________ (amuse) for the tourists.
7.Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely _________(reward).
8.The sun came out in full _________(splendid) and the sea became as calm as a lake.
appealing　
amusements　
rewarding　
splendour
9.He is a good friend and a dependable ___________(company)，whom I will treasure for the rest of my life.
10.The drug testing policy _________(adopt) by the hospital turned out to be a great success.
11.He hardly ever washes the dishes and he_________(rare)，if ever，does any cleaning.
12.The children in the mountain village have no ______________，except for the____________ stories from their teachers.(entertain)
companion　
adopted　
rarely　
entertainment
entertaining　
13.It was a _________(bless) that no one was killed in the accident.
14.The sea and small boats hold a ___________(fascinate) for me，making me spend hours watching the waves.
blessing　
fascination
必会短语
1.在行进中；在移动中__________________
2.出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作________________
3.依靠……生活；以吃……为生______________
4.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动_______________
5.达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任_________
6.颠倒；倒转；翻转_______________
7.主题公园；主题乐园 theme park
8.过山车 roller coaster
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
on the move
set out
live off　
appeal to
up to
upside down
出彩短语
1.in_________ 在长度上
2.check one’s watch 看时间
3.leave behind 忘记带走；留下；抛在后面；落后
4.feed on 以……为食
5.pick up 拿起，捡起；开车接某人；(不费力地)获得；学会
6. _________out 将某物展开/摊开；分散；延伸
7.keep sth in its natural _________保持某物原始的状态
length　
spread　
state
8._________ the habit 采纳习惯
9.anything like 与……相像；多少有点像
10.all the way 一路上
11.be _________with 对……熟悉
12.make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真
13.put on performances 表演
14._________ around 闲逛
15.in a parade 在游行
adopt　
familiar　
wander
16.all year round 一年到头
17.in the old-fashioned way 以传统的方式
18._______________ 除……之外
19.be blessed with 幸运地享有；有幸得到
20.have fun玩得开心
in addition to
三、短语填空
1.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams _____________ (变为现实).
2.They all ________ (出发) for their journey together，and came at last to a hill.
3.Both humans and animals were constantly_____________(在移动中) in search of food and reliable water supplies.
4.The theme park you are probably most _____________ (对……熟悉) is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.
come true
set out
on the move
familiar with
5.The teacher chooses some films that __________ (有吸引力) us teenagers，thus making the course more interesting.
6.The young man you recommended at the meeting may be not ________ (能胜任) the new job in the company.
7.Travelling is quite distracting and thus you are likely to ____________(忘记带走) one or two items on a café table or in a restaurant.
8.His sudden death turned her world ______________(颠倒).
appeal to　
up to
leave behind
upside down
9.We________________(有幸得到) a warm family，one that most people like to have.
10.We had never seen______________(与……相像) it before and could not see what to do next.
11.She _____________(摊开) all the snacks on the table and settled herself comfortably in the sofa.
12.Young people shouldn’t only_________ (依靠……生活) their parents. They need to learn to be independent.
are blessed with
anything like
spread out
live off
1.[课文原句]Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
[句式]whether...or...
[仿写]从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过，因为他的表情难以捉摸。
We cannot tell from his face________________________，as his expression is unreadable.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
whether he is happy or sad
2.[课文原句]Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。
[句式]现在分词短语作结果状语
[仿写]新建的小木屋沿着街道排列着，使这个老城变成了梦幻之地。
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________________ into dreamland.
turning the old town
3.[课文原句]Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing famous sights and sounds.
一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
[句式]some...others...
[仿写]在9月10日下午，一些学生用纸花和气球装饰我们的教室，另一些去买蛋糕。
On the afternoon of September 10，_________students decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons，and _________went to buy cakes.
some
others
4.[课文原句]This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
[句式]倍数的表达
[仿写]正在为下一届奥运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。
The new stadium being built for the next Olympic Games will be _____________________the present one.
three times bigger than
5.[课文原句]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
[句式]“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句
[仿写]只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事情上有所作为。
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in
______________________________.
whatever we hope to accomplish
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1._________(buffet) the cloth of my tent. At 7：
30 a.m.，I leave my tent. 2._________(stand) at the edge of the mountain，I see branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
Once 3._________(cover) by vast sheets of ice，Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami，4._________ are the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and 5.___________(accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today，most Sami have left their ancient 6._________ (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
buffeting　
Standing　
covered　
who　
accompanied
cottages　
To keep its natural state，apart 7.________ the Sami，no one is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new 8.____________(develop) is banned within park boundaries. It 9._________(hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10._________(nature) and beautiful.
from　
development　
is hoped
natural
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.________________
2.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.________________
n.(土地的)一片
adj.巨大的
3.(1)The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.________________
(2)No matter where I buy them，one steamer is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left wanting more next time.
________________
4.Push through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.________________
5.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humour.
________________
v.冒热气　
n.蒸笼　
n.回报　
adj.吸引人的
6.Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.______________
7.Jones’ idea has been fully realised—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.___________________________
8.Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly.________________
adj.极好的
adj.无形的，看不见的
v.走神
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international _________ (visible) ...
2._________(what) will happen in the future，I hope I can still remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently.
3.We set _________at six and arrived at the farm at about seven thirty.
4._________(learn) English as a second language can be a painful experience.
visibility　
Whatever　
out/off
Learning　
5.We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have _________(adopt) the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
6._________(build) up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
7.It’s reported that passengers _____________(prohibit) from eating and drinking on the subway.
adopted
Building　
are prohibited
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The couple are unable to have children of their own，so they hope to adopt one.____________
②It is reported that most adopted children want to know who their natural parents are._______________
③More and more factories are adopting new ways to reduce emissions.
________________
v.领养
adj.被领养的　
v.采用
(2)①Thunder usually accompanies lightning. ________________
②While she danced on stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.
________________
③Mum asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.________________
(3)①The government is appealing to everyone to save water. ____________
②Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.________________
v.伴随
v.为……伴奏
v.陪同
呼吁
对……有吸引力
(4)①I think I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.
________________
②Our school can display up to 1，000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall. ________________
③It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt. _______________
④What are you up to this weekend ________________
(5)The girl has an appetite for success.________________
(6)Their city has been severely buffeted by storms.________________
胜任
多达
由……决定
忙；做
n.强烈欲望
v.猛烈袭击
2.完成句子
(1)We’ll do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and_______________ ____________________________(陪伴他们)，which will make them delighted.
(2)Taking exercise not only ______________________(让学生开心)，but also builds up their strength.
(3)I am writing to _____________________________________(呼吁大家积极参与) building a more beautiful school.
accompanying
them/keeping them company
keeps the students amused
appeal to everyone to take an active part in
(4)_______________________________(希望在我们的共同努力下)，the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
(5)___________________________________(无论你可能会有多么严重的问题)，you should summon up the courage to face the challenge.
(6)__________________(他的精神振奋了起来) when he got the good news.
It is hoped that with our joint efforts
However serious a problem you may have
His spirits picked up
3.品词赏句
(1)Being out of work，I tossed and turned with my mind wandering for a whole night.It was such a heavy load in my heart that I just couldn’t put my mind at ease.
因为失业了，我辗转反侧，思绪徘徊了一整夜。我内心的负担如此沉重以至于我无法放松。
(2)The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance.该栏目的独特优势在于心理学专家可以给我们提供专业知识和指导。
(3)I am blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love.
我有幸有一位无条件爱我的妈妈。
(4)I know this is surely the result of your diligence and intelligence； it is a reward you richly deserve.我知道这肯定是你勤奋和智慧的结果。这是你完全应得的奖赏。
(5)Young as he was，he fulfilled what was incredible to people.Actually，the young boy set a good example for us to learn from.
虽然年轻，他却完成了人们难以置信的事情。事实上，这个小男孩为我们树立了一个学习的好榜样。
(6)Amusement gleamed in his eyes.
他的眼睛里流露出愉悦的神情。
(7)It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairytale or cartoon character.
它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的梦想成真，无论你是在太空旅行，参观海盗船，还是见到你最喜欢的童话故事里的人物或卡通人物。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，得知你国庆假期去了北京环球度假区(Universal Beijing Resort)，你的加拿大笔友Tony给你发来邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)园区介绍：位于北京市通州区，占地400多万平方米，中国首家、世界最大的环球影城主题公园；
(2)主要娱乐项目：七个主题景区，一流的骑乘娱乐设施等；
(3)发出邀请。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Tony，
Delighted to learn that you’re interested in Universal Beijing Resort，I can’t wait to introduce it to you.
Located in Tongzhou District of Beijing and covering an area of over 4，000，000 square metres，the resort，China’s first and also the biggest one worldwide，has attracted great attention. As a place full of fantasy，it consists of seven theme parks and many first-class rides，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops，which will surely fill your days with pleasure and excitement.
If you want to have fun，come to Universal Beijing Resort!
Yours，
Li Hua(共49张PPT)
Unit 4　Body Language
选择性必修第一册
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
___________________
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
链接真卷要点
___________________
积累素养必备
教材夯基提能
高考拓展视角
第一层
第二层
01
教材夯基提能
梳理教材基础
对点演练巩固
第一层
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ adj.合适的；恰当的
2.___________ n.手势；姿势；姿态 vi.做手势
3.___________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
4.identical adj.__________
5.cheek n.面颊；脸颊
6.___________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
第一步：理词汇
appropriate　
gesture　
witness　
相同的
favour
7.bow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头) n.弓；蝴蝶结
8.waist n.腰；腰部
9.___________ n.隔阂；障碍
10.___________ adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
11.___________ n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
12.___________ n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
13.___________ n.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用
14.twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一
barrier　
fake　
anger　
incident　
trial
15. nonverbal adj._______________________
16.internal adj.内部的；里面的
17.slump vi.________________________
18.___________ n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势
vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
19.___________ vt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
20.___________ vt.揭示；显示；露出
21.___________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
22.___________ vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号
不涉及言语的；非言语的　
垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
pose　
bend　
reveal　
clarify　
tick　
23.lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
24.___________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
25.chin n.__________
26.___________ vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视
27.ceiling n.__________________
28.___________ vt.察觉；看待；理解
29.chest n.胸部；胸膛
30.___________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
31.___________ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n.麻烦；不便
barely　
下巴
stare　
天花板；上限
perceive　
merely　
bother　
32.___________ vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪
33.___________ n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
34.intervene vi.干预；介入
35.___________ n.组成部分；零件
36.___________ n.语气；腔调；口吻
weep　
conflict　
component　
tone
一、单词拼写
1.Tears rolled down the old man’s c_________ as he recounted the memories of his long-lost childhood friends.
2.The twins shared a striking resemblance，although not i_________.
3.He was boiling with rage but was able to hold back his a_________.
4.We thought it was a genuine antique，but it turned out to be a f_________ one.
5.Chuck sat quietly for hours s_________ into the distance，lost in thought.
heeks
dentical
nger
ake
taring
6.The past ten years has w_________ a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.
7.His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _________(冲突) with his colleagues.
8.The book was written in a style ____________(合适的) to senior high school students.
9.Generally speaking，happiness can’t be _________(仅仅) measured by wealth.
itnessed
conflict　
appropriate　
merely　
10.Having _________(阐明) his opinion on the incident，Mr Smith sat down and listened to others’.
11.I woke up to the fact that I had to overcome the language ________(障碍) when going abroad.
12.Having won the gold medal，he _________(看待) himself to be the happiest guy in the world.
13.Tom _________(弯腰) down，picked up a rock and threw it into the lake.
14.All the members present at the meeting _________(摆姿势) for a group photograph just now.
clarified　
barrier
perceived　
bent　
posed　
15.A survey of the British diet has _________(显示) that a growing number of people are overweight.
16.Reacting to students’ body language is an important ____________(组成部分) of being a teacher.
17.He made no answer but walked on，_________(做手势) for me to follow.
18.They’re doing clinical_________(试验) on a new drug and hopefully，it will be applied in the market soon.
19.The government warned its neighbouring countries not to interfere in its _________(内部的) affairs.
20.You won’t get any credit for doing it，so why_________(费心，麻烦)
revealed　
component　
gesturing　
trials　
internal　
bother
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.interact v.交流；相互影响→___________ n. 交流；相互影响→interactive adj. 交互式的；相互影响的
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样化；多变性
3.approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→_________ n. 同意；赞成；批准→(反义词)disapprove vi. 不同意
4.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→____________ n. 表现；说明
interaction　
various　
approval　
demonstration　
5.employ vt.使用；雇用；应用→_________ n. 受雇者；雇员→employer
n. 雇用者；雇主→employment n.雇用；使用
6.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→_________ n. 口译工作者；口译译员→interpretation n.理解；解释；说明
7.differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj. 不同的→_________ n. 差别；差异
8.rely vi. 信任；信赖；依靠→ _________adj.可靠的；可信赖的
9.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微
employee
interpreter　
difference　
reliable　
slightly　
10.assess vt. 评估；评价→___________ n.评定；评价
11.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ adj.有教养的；受过良好教育(或训练)的→education n.教育；训练
12.tend v. 趋向；倾向→_________ n.趋势；倾向
13.imply vt. 意味着；暗示→___________ n.暗示
14.occupy vt. 占据；占用→_________ adj. 忙于……的；从事……的→occupation n.职业
15.distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→_________ n.使人分心的事物；娱乐→distracted adj. 注意力分散的
assessment
educated　
tendency　
implication　
occupied
distraction　
16._________ vi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.杰出的
17.anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→ _________adj.焦虑的；担心的
18.embarrass vt.使尴尬→ ___________adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
19._________ adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞愧；惭愧
20.inquire vi.&vt.询问；打听→_________ n.询问；打听；调查
21.ultimate adj.最终的，终极的→_________ adv.最终；最后
22.adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→_________ n. 调整；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的
23.react vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________
n.反应；回应
distinguish　
anxious　
embarrassed
ashamed　
inquiry　
ultimately　
adjustment
reaction
二、单句语法填空
1.For lots of people，the natural _________(react) is to get angry when they are cheated by others.
2.The dispute is based on two widely differing _____________(interpret) of the law.
3.By learning English，we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in _________(vary) fields.
4.I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and more _________(rely) than the Internet.
reaction　
interpretations　
various　
reliable　
5.I think it may take some time before we can have an accurate __________ (assess) of the damage.
6.He nodded _________(slight)，indicating his agreement without saying a word.
7.There was tension and _________(anxious) in the room as everyone awaited the announcement of the contest results yesterday.
8.He was so___________(embarrass)—his face turned red.
9.He tried his best to get his parents’ _________(approve) for his marriage，but in vain.
assessment
slightly
anxiety　
embarrassed　
approval　
10.Barbara is in her late forties and has a _________(tend) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.
11.In her thirties，she distinguished/established herself as an athlete. Later，she became a ______________(distinguish) coach.
12.My father is an _________(educate) man，who has many good qualities.
13.Tom was newly employed in the company and his _________(employ) had a good talk with him before he came to work.
14.The interviewer told the man to set down his name，address and two previous ___________(occupy).
tendency　
distinguished　
educated　
employer　
occupations
15.A poor diet will _________(ultimate) lead to illness.
16.The seat of a car is _________(adjust)，so you can adjust it according to your height.
17.An_________(inquire) was carried out by the government to determine the cause of the accident.
18.I can turn the television off if you find it a _________(distract).
19.Let me give you a ____________(demonstrate) of how the camera works.
20.From what she said，the ___________(imply) was that they were splitting up.
ultimately　
adjustable　
inquiry　
distraction
demonstration　
implication
必会短语
1.相比之下　　　_____________________
2.(与……)相比较_____________________
3.推理；推断_____________________
4.消除；分解；打破_____________________
5.直起来；整理；收拾整齐_____________________
6.换句话说；也就是说_____________________
7.(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁；号召______________
8.有某种影响；在工作；起作用______________
短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
第二步：辨短语
by contrast
by comparison
make inferences
break down
straighten up　
in other words
call on
at work
出彩短语
1._________with sb 与某人打交道
2.vary with... 随……变化
3.be __________to... 适合……
4.make eye_________ 眼神交流
5.approve of 赞同；同意
6.employ the gesture 使用这个手势
7.interpret... as... 把……理解为……
interact　
appropriate　
contact　
8.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
9.get through difficult situations 渡过难关
10.look up 向上看
11.lean forward 向前倾
12.have a_________ to... 有……的倾向
13.in _________with 与……有冲突；与……有分歧
14.adjust to 适应
tendency　
conflict
三、短语填空
1.Judging from his puzzled expression，I ________________(推断) that he didn’t figure out what I said just now.
2.I don’t _____________(赞同) violence in any shape or form.
3.She found herself_______________(与……有冲突) her parents over her future career.
4._______________(与……相比较)，this house has the advantage of a low price and convenient transportation.
made inferences
approve of
in conflict with
By comparison
5.When we feel proud and powerful，we usually _____________(直起身来) to make ourselves bigger.
6.To put it simply，protein takes a lot of effort for the body to ____________ (分解).
7.Now he has made up his mind to launch a campaign to______(呼吁) people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live a rich and full life.
8.Autumn colours might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage；_______________(换句话说)，they actually act as sunscreen.
straighten up　
break down
call on
in other words　
9.In France，a person encountering the gesture for “OK” may _________it _________(把……理解为) meaning zero.
10.If a student’s eyes are red from weeping，then I can infer that there are deeper issues ___________(起作用).
11.What makes Mr Brown worried is that he has some difficulty ___________ (适应) the weather here.
12.The prices of some goods ___________(随……变化) the season，which is known to every businessman.
interpret
as
at work　
adjusting to
vary with
1.[课文原句]And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
[句式]there is nothing better than 没有比……更好的了
[仿写]我可以告诉你，没有什么比在我同学面前被我老师表扬更好的了。
I can tell you that ________________________________________________ before my classmates.
句式提升(经典＋仿写)
第三步：明句式
there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher
2.[课文原句]Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.
愤怒、害怕、或感到焦虑的学生可能会将双臂交叉在胸前，双腿合拢或交叉，像是在保护自己的身体。
[句式]have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写]为了确保安全，你最好定期检查你的电器。
You’d better ____________________________regularly to ensure safety.
have your appliances examined
3.[课文原句]It is easy to recognise when students are interested in a lesson.
很容易识别学生什么时候对课程感兴趣。
[句式]It is＋形容词＋to do...
[仿写]对你周围的世界感到好奇是好的，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
__________________________________________ because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
It is good to be curious about the world around you
4.[课文原句] While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
[句式]while引导让步状语从句
[仿写]尽管旅行能够开阔你的眼界，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱并不是个好主意。
_____________________________________，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
While travelling can broaden your horizons
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our 1.__________(interact) with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by 2._________(watch) their body language. Words are important，3._________ the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and 4._________(rest) them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. 5._________ good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
课文填空(改编＋考点)
第四步：析语篇
interactions　
watching　
but
resting
A
Some body language 6._________(have) many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get 7._________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile 8.___________(apologise)，to greet someone，to ask for help，or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and 9._________(strong). And 10._________ we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
has
through　
to apologise
stronger　
if
02
高考拓展视角
链接真卷要点
积累素养必备
第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.________________
2.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.______________________
v.提出
adj.适合某个年龄段的　
3. Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began climbing.________________
4.Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone are seemingly directed at children.________________
5.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of the subject.________________
6.For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.________________
n.腰部
n.口吻
v.展示
adj.个体经营的
7.Where trial-and-error was used，the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.________________
8.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it.________________
9.She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.
________________
n.试错法
v.透露
打断
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2.Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can free others of risk and______________(embarrass).
3.Although we are all tired，we all think that there is nothing ___________
__________ (meaningful) than labour.
be employed
embarrassment　
more
meaningful
4.We’d like you to make an ___________(assess) of our adapted short play and point out its shortcomings.
5.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _________ (take).
6.______________(distinguish) for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
7.____________(occupy) herself with routine office work，she had no time to attend to her children.
8.If you are extremely rich，you could stay nowhere _________(good) than the Ruislip Court Hotel.
assessment　
taken　
Distinguished　
Occupying　
better
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.
________________
②Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.
____________________
③He had a number of servants in his employ.____________________
④For the past three years，he has been employed as a firefighter.
________________
v.使用
v.忙于(做某事)，从事
受雇于他，为他工作
v.雇用
(2)①It’s really bad luck that my car broke down halfway.________________
②Talks with business leaders broke down last night.________________
③The plastic will stay underground for many years and it’s not easy for it to break down.________________
④When we told her the bad news，she broke down and cried.
________________
⑤Your body will break down if you always stay up late.________________
出故障
失败
分解
崩溃
垮掉
(3)①I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
________________
②He distinguished himself as a writer at a very early age.
________________
③Mount Taishan is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture.________________
(4)①As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to the needs of slower children.________________
②These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
________________
v.区分　
使出众，使著名
adj.著名的　
v.调整
v.调节
2.完成句子
(1)_____________________________(过去几年见证了) the severity of food crisis worldwide.
(2)_____________________________(为了克服语言障碍)，it’s best to immerse yourself in Chinese and spend some time practising it every day.
(3)He________________(弯腰) to lift the box off the floor.
(4)I slipped on the muddy road unexpectedly，________________________
________ (使得我的脚踝轻微扭伤).
(5)________________________(又尴尬又惭愧)，the boy dropped his head，and could not think of anything to say for a moment.
(6)________________________(虽然我愿意帮忙)，I do not have much time available.
The past few years has witnessed
To overcome the language barrier
bent over/down
making my ankle slightly 　
sprained
Embarrassed and ashamed　
While I am willing to help
3.品词赏句
(1)She felt a wild grief inside her—taking her over—until she could only break down in an agony of weeping.
她感到内心有一种强烈的悲痛，逐渐控制她，直到她只能在哭泣的痛苦中崩溃。
(2)I come to the realisation that smiling is the best way to avoid conflicts in our daily life.
我开始意识到微笑是我们日常生活中避免冲突的最好的方法。
(3)Online learning may bring about low efficiency and distraction caused by a lack of self-discipline and inadequate interaction between teachers and students.
在线学习可能会由于缺乏自律和师生之间的互动不足而导致效率低下和注意力分散。
(4)In every English class，I rack my brains for words to express myself appropriately but in vain.
在每一堂英语课上，我都绞尽脑汁地寻找合适的词汇来表达自己，但都是徒劳。
(5)Finding the anxiety in my eyes，Charlie put his hand on my shoulder，encouraging me to give it a try.
看到我眼里的焦虑，查理把手搭在我肩膀上，鼓励我试一试。
(6)I was dumbfounded，completely devoid of reaction.
我目瞪口呆，完全没有了反应。
4.语篇美文
假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Good afternoon，boys and girls.
It’s my great honour/privilege to be here to give/deliver a speech about body language.
Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interactions with others. Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood，but it also makes you adjust to a new environment as soon as possible. How do you put body language to good use First and foremost，when
communicating with others，you need to keep smiling and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. What’s more，while listening to others，you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention. Last but not least，you’re encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts.
Hopefully，you can realise the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interactions with others.
Thank you for your listening!

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