资源简介

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. pronounce (v. 发音) → (n. 发音；读音)
2. patient (adj. 有耐心的) → (n. 耐心) → (adv. 耐心地)
3.express (v.表达；表示) → (n. 表情；表达方式)
4. discover (v.发现；发觉) → (n.发现)
5. secret (adj. 秘密的) → (adv.秘密地)
6. physics (n. 物理；物理学) → (adj. 物理的；身体的)
8. memorize (v. 记忆；记住) → (n. 回忆)
9. ability (n. 能力) → (adj. 有能力的)
10. create(v. 创造；创建) → (adj. 有创造力的) → (n. 创造力)
11. connect（v. 与……有联系）→ (n. 联系)
12. knowledge（n. 知识）→ (adj. 知识渊博的)
13. wise（adj. 明智的）→ (adv. 明智地；聪明地)
重点词组
查阅；抬头看 _____________________
天生具有 _____________________
注意；关注 _____________________
把……和……连接 _____________________
与……交谈 _____________________
对某人/某事有耐心 _____________________
……的秘诀 _____________________
记笔记 _____________________
练习做某事 _____________________
英语口语 _____________________
起初；开始 _____________________
爱上 _____________________
写日记 _____________________
向……学习 _____________________
查明 _____________________
代替；而不是 _____________________
犯错误 _____________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English
2．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
3．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers.
4．It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow (come)
5．Read every day to practice your (pronounce).
6．She doesn’t know how (use) the camera.
7．The man has the (able) to do the job well. We all trust him.
8．As a student, you should get more and more . (know)
9．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory)
10．Bob is so clever that he always learns (wise).
11．After the COP14, we all have a better (understand) of protecting the wetland(湿地).
12．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream.
13． (create) people can come up with more fantastic ideas.
14．I hear this dictionary is very (help) to us students.
15．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious !
词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.stranger. n.陌生人→__________adj.陌生的：奇怪的_______________ →adv奇怪地
2.relative. n.亲属；亲戚→___________ n.关系；联系→____________v.联系；使有联系→_________adj相对的；比较的
3.steal. v.偷窃取→____________过去式→___________过去分词
4.lay. v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→___________过去式→________过去分词→_________现在分词
5.lie. v存在；平躺；处于→______________过去式→___________过去分词→___________现在分词
6.lie. v撒谎→___________过去式→___________过去分词→______________现在分词
7.garden. n.花园;园子→_____________ n.园丁；花匠→______________ n.园艺
8.tradition. n.传统→_____________adj.传统的
9.admire. v.欣赏；仰慕→____________ n.赞赏；羡慕→___________ adj令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的
10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束→____________ v. 解开；解决；使自由
11. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）→_________________ n.治疗
12.togetherness n. 和睦相处；亲密无间 →_______________ adv. 一起；同时；相互
13.happiness n. 快乐；高兴 →__________ adj.快乐的；高兴的 → ___________ adv.快乐地；高兴地
14.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 →__________ v. 庆祝；主持
15.crowd n. 人群；观众 →_____________ adj.拥挤的;挤在一起的→ ___________ adj. 宽敞的；不拥挤的
16.express v. 表达；表示 →___________ n. 表示;表达;表达方式
二、重点词组
穿上，增加(重量) _____________________
出去吃饭 _____________________
两周后 _____________________
与...相似 _____________________
射下 _____________________
计划做某事 _____________________
从...偷... _____________________
拒绝做某事 _____________________
呼喊，喊出 _____________________
摆开,摆出 _____________________
....的传统 _____________________
...和...分享... _____________________
因此，结果 _____________________
发生 _____________________
贴对联 _____________________
放烟花 _____________________
...作为...而著名 _____________________
向...表达敬意 _____________________
把...系在...上 _____________________
事实上 _____________________
使某人想起某事 _____________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We have a lot of family (celebrate) on that day.
2．“Could you please…” is considered a polite and useful in English. (express)
3．Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family (together).
4．Air pollution (污染) is becoming worse and the government (政府) is trying (solve) this problem.
5．There is an old saying that a good is half done.（begin）
6．Why did you refuse (play) soccer with them yesterday
7．Please remind me (call) Linda at 9:00 p.m.
8．In China, New Year’s Day is the time for (get) together.
9．How much did your father spend (buy) the dictionary
10．What do you plan (do) when you grow up
11．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy).
12．The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell)
13．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come)
14．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to （strange）outside.
15． (tradition) cultures such as Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are popular with students.
16．Tom wished me (give) his best wishes to my father.
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一、词汇拓展（单词变形）
beside. prep.在......旁边；在......附近→________________ prep.除...之外
normally. adv.通常；正常情况下→________________ adj.通常的；正常的
3. suggest. v.建议；提议→_____________ n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的；中央的→_________________n.中央；中心
5. east. n.东；东方→_________ n.西；西方→_________ n.北；北方→________n.南；南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的→_______ adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→_________ n魅力；入迷→__________ v.深深吸引；迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→_______________adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的；人少的→_________ adj.人多的；拥挤的→_______v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的；方便的→___________ n.便利；方便→_____________adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的；客气的→__________ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→___________ adv.礼貌地；客气地→_____________ adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求；请求→_______________ v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的；直率的→___________ adv.直接地→___________ adj.间接的→________n.方向；方位
13. correct. adj.正确的；恰当的→_________ v.纠正→__________ adj.不正确的→________ adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者；扬声器→______ v讲话→_______ n.演讲；讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利（人）的&n.意大利人；意大利语→____________n.意大利
二、重点词组
到达 _____________________
沿着..走 _____________________
在某人的右边 _____________________
向左/右拐 _____________________
在......和......之间 _____________________
经过；路过 _____________________
以......开始 _____________________
起初 _____________________
在某人去......的路上 _____________________
礼貌地寻求帮助 _____________________
那是因为...... _____________________
在不同的情况下 _____________________
取决于；依靠 _____________________
导入 _____________________
与......交流/沟通 _____________________
盼望；期待 _____________________
在......的拐角处 _____________________
醒来；弄醒 _____________________
按时；准时 _____________________
第一次 _____________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite)
2．The of this movie is really famous. He has won many prizes. (direct)
3．If you can use a word , it means you understand it. (correct)
4．My parents give me some useful on how to solve the problem. (suggest)
5．As far as I know, the part of the country is very mountainous. (east)
6．Our monitor suggested a picnic after the final exam. (have)
7．The bus is (crowded). There are only three people on it.
8．I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s （expensive）.
9．I’m looking for a native English （speak）for language exchange.
10．I think the movie is very （fascinate）.
11．He （normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company.
12．There is a sports (central) in our school.
13．The lost girl didn’t know where (go).
14．Don’t speak to (strange). It’s very dangerous.
15．It’s important (learn) how to use the right languages in different situations.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.humorous.adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的→_______________n.幽默；滑稽
2.silent.adj.不说话的；沉默的→______________n.沉默：安静：默→____________adv:沉默地
3.introduction.n.介绍→______________v介绍
4.interview.采访；面试n.面试；访谈→___________n.采访者：面试者→__________n.接受采访者：参加面试者
5.Asian.adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人→_____________n.亚洲
6.deal.v对付；对待→__________过去式/过去分词→_________n.协议；交易→__________n.经销商：交易商
7.shyness.n.害羞；→______________adj.害羞的；腼膜的
8.crowd.n.人群→____________adj.拥挤的→______________adj.不拥挤的
9.private.adj.私人的；私密的→___________adj私下地；秘密地→____________n.隐私
10.general.adj.总的：普遍的；常规的n.将军→_______________adv.一般地；普遍地
11.European.adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人→________________n.欧洲
12.African.adj非洲（人）的n.非洲人→________________n.非洲
13.British.adj.英国（人）的→______________n.英国：不列颠
14.speech.n.讲话；发言→___________v说（某种语言）；说话→____________n.演讲者；发言人；扬声器
15.absent.adj.缺席；不在→_____________n.缺席→______________adj.出席的；在场的
16.pride.n.自豪；骄傲→_____________ adj.自豪的；骄傲的
17.examination.n.考试：审查→______________v检查
二、重点词组
害怕 _____________________
不再 _____________________
对..感兴趣 _____________________
应对；处理 _____________________
担心 _____________________
放弃 _____________________
通往成功之路 _____________________
至少 _____________________
公开地 _____________________
对..感到紧张/焦虑 _____________________
找工作 _____________________
感到孤独 _____________________
缺席 _____________________
考试不及格 _____________________
亲身；亲自 _____________________
即使 _____________________
为...感到自豪 _____________________
在......方面积极 _____________________
在过去的几年里 _____________________
保持沉默 _____________________
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We Chinese are of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (pride)
2．My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor)
3．The girl’s face turned red because of her （shy）.
4．The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.（interview）
5．The scientist’s （speak）made us very excited.
6． speaking, the more you pay, the more you will get.（general）
7．Linda saw a big cat (run) across the road.
8．The teacher advised them to talk with their son in (personal).
9．My partner is afraid of (be) alone.
10．Some of my new classmates are （Africa）.
11．Tina was too shy to give an (introduce) to her new classmates.
12． is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail)
13．She’s very strict. We don’t dare a word unless she asks us to do so.（say）
14．You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal)
15．He used to invite his friends to eat outside in restaurants, but now he is used to them to his home.（invite）
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、词性转换
1.glass. n.玻璃（不可数名词）→___________________n.玻璃杯（可数名词）
2.fairness. n.公正性；合理性→______________adj.合理的；公平的→________ adv.公平地；合理地→_______ adj.不公平的；不公正的→_________ adv.不公正→_________________ n.不公平；不合理性
3.environmental. adj.自然环境的；有关环境的→_________________ n.环境
4.leaf. n.叶；叶子→___________复数
5.complete. v.完成→________ adj.完整的；完全的→___________adv.完全地；彻底地
6.product. n.产品；制品→_____________ n.生产；产量
7.widely. adv.广泛地；普遍地→__________adj.宽的；宽阔的→_________n.宽度
8.pack. v.包装；装箱→________________ n.包裹
9.France. n.法国→______________adj.法国（人）的；法语的 n.法语
10.Germany. n.德国→__________ adj.德国（人）的；德语的n.德语；德国人→_________ n.德国人（复数）
11.postman. n.邮递员→______________复数
12.international. adj.国际的→____________ n.国家；民族→_________ adj.国家的；民族的
petitor. n.参赛者；竞争者→_________________ v.比赛；竞争→________________ n.比赛；竞争；竞赛 →__________________ adj.有竞争力的
14.celebration. n.庆典；庆祝活动→___________ v.庆祝
15.lively. adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的→_____________adj.活着的；尚在人世的→_______ adj.活着的；有生命的→__________adj.活着的；没死的
16.historical. adj.（有关）历史的→_________n.历史→_____________n.历史学家
二、重点词组
由…制成(看得见原材料) _________________
由…制成(看不见原材料) _________________
产于某地 _____________________
由某人制作 _____________________
就我所知 _____________________
手工挑选 /采摘 _____________________
被...所覆盖 _____________________
避免做 _____________________
日用品 _____________________
寻找 _____________________
用过的木头 _____________________
导致交通事故 _____________________
根据 _____________________
陷入困境 _____________________
允许做某事 ____________________
被允许做 _____________________
一把剪刀 _____________________
在午夜 _____________________
关于…的大量的研究 _____________________
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag.
2．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
3．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
4．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
5．Be careful! Your next (compete) is even stronger.
6．The wood is cut into pieces and then the pieces are sent for (process).
7．Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet.
8．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
9．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
10．Western people usually eat with knives and forks while Chinese people use (chopstick).
11．During our holidays, we should avoid (stay) up at night.
12．I think the same mistake I’ve ever made should be (avoid) from now on.
13．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China.
Unit 6 When was it invented
一、词汇拓展
electricity n.电；电能→__________ adj.电的；电动的→__________ adj,与电有关的
style n.样式；款式→___________ adj.时髦的；潇洒的
pleasure n.高兴；愉快→___________ adj.高兴的；喜欢的→___________ adj.令人愉快的，惬意的
daily adj.每日的；日常的→___________ 一天；白天
accident n.事故；意外→_______________ adj.意外的；偶然的
ruler n.统治者；支配者；尺子→_______________ v.统治；支配 n.规则；条例
boil v.煮沸；烧开→______________ adj.煮沸的；烧开的→__________ adj.正在沸腾的
national adj.国家的；民族的_________ n.国家；民族→__________ n.国籍
trade n.贸易→_______________ n.商人；贸易者
popularity n.受欢迎；普及→_____________ adj.受欢迎的；流行的
translate v.翻译→_________________ n.翻译；译文
lock v.锁上；锁住 n.锁→______________ n.锁柜；寄物柜
customer n, 顾客；客户→_______________ n.风俗；习俗
Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人→_____________ n.加拿大
professional adj.职业的；专业的→_______________ n.职业；专业
二、重点词组
偶然地；意外地 _____________________
发生；出现 _____________________
毫无疑问；的确 _____________________
突然；猛地 _____________________
被用来做…… _____________________
据说 _____________________
落入；掉入 _____________________
人们认为 _____________________
少于；不到 _____________________
以很低的价格 _____________________
有道理 _____________________
在19世纪 _____________________
错误地；无意中 _____________________
把……分开 _____________________
钦佩；仰慕 _____________________
最终；最后 _____________________
实现某人的梦想 _____________________
同时 _____________________
阻止……干某事 _____________________
……的数量 _____________________
不但……而且 _____________________
……的普及 _____________________
把……翻译成…… _____________________
导致；导向 _____________________
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1．I have a （Canada） friend and we have communicated with each other for five years.
2．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
3．The soup tastes a little (salt).
4．The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.
5．The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
6．I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
7．Many young people look up to these basketball (hero) such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon.
8．Many came to the market to sell their things. (trade)
9．Mr. Li has taught English in this school for (near) twenty years.
10．Traveling to Qingyang gave them great (please).
11．Tom wants to be a (profession) basketball player.
12．Thomas Edison had over one thousand (invent) in his life.
13．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
14．There is a cup of (boil) water on the table.
15．We can also turn the sunlight into (electric)
语法专项
一、介词的奥秘
介词的用法：____________________ ___________________________
常见的介词包括：_____________________________________________________________________
适当形式填空
1. He is tired of ____________ (wait) for the bus for a long time.
2. They succeeded in ____________ (climb) the high mountain yesterday.
3. She is fond of ____________ (listen) to pop music in her free time.
4. Before ____________ (leave) the room, please turn off the lights.
5. The boy is afraid of ____________ (speak) in front of many people.
6. We are looking forward to ____________ (visit) the Great Wall next month.
7. Thank you for ____________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
8. He spends two hours a day ____________ (practice) playing the piano.
9. She is interested in ____________ (learn) new languages.
10. After ____________ (have) breakfast, he goes to school.
二、“by+动词ing形式”表方式、方法
练习
1．Mary prefers to ________ a bike to school rather than go to school ________ bus.
A．by; take B．take; by C．ride; by D．by; ride
2．—Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English
—________ reading lots of English articles.
A．with, About B．to, About C．with, By D．to, By
3．—________ can we stop the air pollution
—By planting more trees and living a green life.
A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
4．I learn English by ________ TV every day.
A．watch B．watching C．see D．seeing
5．English is used ________ the first language ________ Americans.
A．as, as B．for, by C．as, by D．for, as
三、宾语从句
定义：在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词（如say, know, think, hope）或介词之后。
He said (that) he was tired. （动词后）
She is interested in what you said. （介词后）
考点：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
1．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper.
A．what she would need B．what would she need
C．what she will need D．what will she need
2．— Could you please tell me ________
— Next Monday, I guess.
A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back
C．when he will come back D．when does he come back
3．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. She lives on the second floor.
where does she live B．where she lives
C．where did she live D．where she lived
4．—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________
—Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin
C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin
5．—Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test
—Sure! Last Monday.
A．when did we take B．when we took C．when will we take D．when we will take
四、被动语态
主动语态 被动语态
1 一般现在时________________________________ ___________________________________
2 一般过去时___________________________________ ___________________________________
3 一般将来时_________________________________ _____________________________________
4 现在完成时_________________________________ _____________________________________
5 情态动词___________________________________ _____________________________________
练习
1．— Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
— Not until it _____________ (prepare) in half an hour.
2．Every year a party _____________ (hold) to celebrate the lovely boy’s birthday.
3．You cannot bring that in here. Food is not _____________（allow）in the museum.
4．— Jim, have you finished your report yet
— I will made it if I _____________ (give) another two days.
5．The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it _____________ (not check) right away.
6．It’s known that the president’s wife _____________ (call) the First Lady.
7．English _____________(speak) by many people in the world.
8．The model Eiffel Tower _____________ (make) of steel.
9．These days students in some schools _____________ (ask) not to use mobile phones.
10．The old car _____________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce）
语法填空专项
短文填空一
From careless to careful
A top student shares tips on how to cut down careless mistakes.
(Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China)
Careless mistakes used 1 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems.
2 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better.
Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 3 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 4 my mistakes.
Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 5 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 6 (I) guides, helping me with my work.
Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 7 (catch) before they happen.
What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 8 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 9 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 10 (make) great success in the future.
短文填空二
Recently,Community canteens have become popular among young people.At first they mostly（11）　 （serve） old people，as these people might face challenges in cooking.However，as many young people can not cook，now these canteens have become perfect places for the old and the young to become meal（12）　 （partner）.
You can order a pretty good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou（13）　 　only 20 yuan.It includes a meat dish，a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice.The dishes have a home﹣cooked taste，just as you can munity canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways.For example，they have meals including a main dish，a bowl of rice，soup and fruit salad.70 percent of the（14）　 　（顾客） are young people.A canteen at a community in Zhejiang province introduced "happiness mystery boxes （盲盒）".One box（15）　 　（花费） just 6 yuan but has one meat dish and a vegetarian dish.To keep what's inside each box a surprise，the boxes（16）　 （cover） with paper.The "mystery boxes" are sold （17）　 　（/'wa dl /） there.
The canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community even introduced self﹣service meals.The dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 g.This price is（18）　 　（low） than that of the restaurants nearby.The news of it（19）　 （spread） in and out of the neighborhood in the past few months.（20）　 it's only a community canteen，it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant.
短文填空三
Some people have a very poor sense of 31 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 32 (time) but I may still get lost there.
When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 33 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 34 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 35 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once 36 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 37 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 38 (wait).
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 39 embarrassed I was and how 40 (surprise) he was when we saw each other!
短文填空四
When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native speakers, we should ask for ____41____ (方向) in a proper way. Here are some tips.
● Starting the ____42____ (交谈) with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is ____43____ (pass) by, you can say “Hello!” “Good afternoon!” or “P____44____ me, could you please help me ”.
● Know how to ask a question ____45____ (正确地). And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can’t ask questions like “How can I get to the Eaton Center ”. It sounds ____46____ (polite).
● Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know ____47____ the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is ____48____(b 'sa d) Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no rush to get to the place you ____49____ (go), or you may get lost. And ____50____ (not laugh) at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city.
阅读表达专项
阅读表达一
Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world.While some of us throw away unwanted food，people in other parts of world are short of food and are starving.It's a shocking fact that a third of the world's food is wasted each year.That is about 1.3 billion （十亿） tons of food.It is enough to feed a billion （A） hungry people.
You may think supermarkets are the main ones to waste food.After all，they do throw things that have past their sell﹣by﹣date.They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions（促销） such as （B） "buy one get one free".But we are the biggest ones for creating food waste.In Europe，53% of food waste comes from households，which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.Unluckily this leads to global warming and climate （气候） change.
In Denmark，a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem.She encouraged people to buy only what they needed.She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.And she's now set up an education programme in schools.This has helped to make food waste less.It shows that something can be done.Clearly，we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bag，and when we're at home，we should make the most of the food we have﹣﹣using cookbooks to use up our left food materials or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors.
（1）Which word has the similar meaning as （A）"hungry" in Paragraph 1？
　 　
（2）Translate （B） "buy one get one free" into Chinese.
　 　
（3）List TWO ways about how Selina Juul helped people make food waste less.
①Encouraging people to buy only what they needed.
②　 　③　 　
（4）根据短文内容填空。（每空1个单词，共3分）
One of the biggest problems in the developed world is that people ①　 　away too much of their unwanted food.Humans are the biggest ones for creating food waste. ②　 　people waste 88 million tons of food each year.It is really ③　 　for our earth and the climate.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
　 　
阅读表达二
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage（全球食物短缺）. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.
What are the reasons of food shortages There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we solve food shortages
The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
1. 请以 “Global Food Shortage”为题画一个阅读笔记。
要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3) 作答内容控制在20-40字。
2. 根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语补全下面短文，每空不超过3个词。
The world is facing a serious global food shortage. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are __________ hungry people around the world now. Each year, about fifteen million children die because of __________.
There are many causes for this problem. First, more __________ do great harm to farming.
Second, the population is growing—by 2050, it will be over nine billion. Third, people waste a lot of food; the average person throws away 50kg of food yearly.
To solve the problem, __________ on food waste is the easiest way. For example, in 2013, US researchers put up the slogan “Think Before You Waste” in dining rooms, and students’ food waste dropped by 15%.
阅读表达三
Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English.
Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week.
Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.
Quickly review before going to bed.
Research has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!
Speak English aloud.
Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscle(肌肉)of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.
Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.
If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it’s not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.
Look for situations to practice your English.
Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc.
(1)____________on Learning English
Making a (2) __________plan In this way, you will be surprised to see the (3) __________that you have made in your English by the end of the week.
You will be (4) ____________ to learn even more English.
Reviewing before going to bed Review before going to bed and you still process(加工) (5) __________in your mind while sleeping.
Speaking as much as possible Speaking English aloud can (6) _______ the muscles of your face with what you have learned and improve your (7) ____________.
Listening more (8) __________ It will be (9) _________ for you to develop the habit of listening to English if you listen often rather than once two hours a week.
Practicing English in real situations By (10) ____________situations and using English, you will improve your English skills greatly.
阅读表达四
Masters of the Arctic (北极) The 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest land carnivore (食肉动物) on the earth!
Some facts about polar bears
An adult male polar bear weighs about 750kg and is about 240-260cm in length
Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects sunlight. ________ They have an amazing sense of smell. They are excellent swimmers. They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures.
Challenges that polar bears face They spend most of their life resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖) on sea ice, but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller because of the climate (气候) change. People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in a dangerous situation. They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.
Solutions to protect polar bears Produce carbon emissions (碳排放) to slow down the climate change ________ (创建) protected areas Support research to better understand their needs.
任务一、根据文章和图片提示填空，每空一词。
1. Without doubt, polar bears are always ________ with the Arctic. An adult male polar bear has the same ________ as twelve men. Except eggs, birds, and fish, polar bears also mainly eat seals. Ice sea holds great importance because they hunt, rest, and produce ________ there. Because the climate has changed a lot, their living area isn’t as ________ as before. We should try our best to ________ the number of polar bears.
任务二、根据上下文，在文章中的两个空白处各填入一词
2. ________ ________
任务三、猜测句中划线单词的汉语意思：
3. They appear white because their hair reflects sunlight. ________
任务四、回答问题
4. How many facts about polar bears’ appearance are mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________
作文专项
Unit 1
How I learn English
As we all know, English ① is widely used in the world, and it is important to learn English in proper ways. I would like to share some of my ideas on how to learn English well.
First, go over what we have learned before, take notes in class, and review them after class. Second, it is a good way ② to learn English by reading aloud every day. ③ The more you practice, the better you will learn. What's more, you can learn English by watching English movies and listening to English songs. These methods will ④ stimulate/develop your interest in English learning, and help you ⑤ acquire/get more knowledge about English language and culture. Last but not least, you can ask your English teacher for help if you ⑥ find any difficulty in learning English.
结尾1:All in all, if you ⑦ put your heart into English learning, you will certainly learn it well.
结尾2:All in all，I am sure that you will ⑥ make progress if you follow the above advice.
Unit 2
The Mid-Autumn Festival
As an important part of Chinese culture, traditional festivals ① play a significant role in China; Among them, the Mid-Autumn Festival is no doubt worth mentioning（毫无疑问值得一提）./one of the most famous festivals
The Mid-Autumn Festival ② is celebrated on/falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time for family members to get together .They often enjoy a special kind of food called mooncakes ,which are shaped like the full moon during that night. After eating mooncakes, they usually admire the full moon together while sharing different kinds of fruits.
I love the Mid-Autumn Festival, which makes me relaxed and happy during the festival, and feel the warmth of my family.
春节
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
Unit 3
假如你叫李华，你校初三年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是“初三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？”请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语总结出讨论情况。80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
70%的学生 应该每天进行体育锻炼，但不要时间过长；锻炼能增强体质，保持健康；锻炼能使大脑休息，是学习效果更好。
30%的学生 锻炼浪费时间，使人疲劳；锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习；锻炼中可能会受伤。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. After the discussion, we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day, but not spend too much time. They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy. Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.
On the other hand, 30%students believe taking exercise is tiring and it’s a waste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons. And it’s possible to be hurt while doing sports.
Unit 4
时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。
要求：
1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
2. 100-120 词左右。
I Have Changed a Lot!
Time goes by quickly. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. Let me show you my changes.
In my appearance,I used to be really short and thin. But now I am of medium build. Besides, because I used to be shy and quiet, I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. The most important change in my life is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing.
I hope my life will become better and better.
Unit 5
请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍汉服(Han Costume)及你喜欢汉服的原因。
由棉、丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰
汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化
有四千多年的历史，不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样
不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装
参考词汇：汉族 Han nationality，代表 represent，朝代 dynasty
要求：1. 内容必须包含提示的所有要点；可适当发挥；注意语言的多样性；
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整洁、书写规范；
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名。词数100左右。
Dear Jane,
How are you these days I know you are interested in the Han costume in China. Now, let me tell you something about it.
Hanfu is made of cotton, silk and so on. It has all kinds of different decorations. It is a traditional costume of the Han nationality and represents Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 4,000 years, and the styles of Hanfu are different in different dynasties. It is different from Western clothing and influences the clothing of other Asian countries.
Hanfu becomes popular because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. In modern China, people in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu from history lovers to students and even young workers.
Unit 6
计算机在我们日常生活中、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机起源和发明吗？请就计算机的发明时间（1946年）、打下、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。 要求：1、意思连贯，语句通顺。2、词数不少于80词。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers Computer was invented in 1946. At that time , the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighted about 30tons.
Computer is very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as work. For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. The computer can open our eyes to let us know puter is the most helpful invention in the puter can help us in study or work. There are many computer functions. We can listen to music or play the game on the computer. It makes us relax.
It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life. And in my opinion, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.
九年级上期中复习学案答案
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
一、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. pronunciation 2. patience；patiently 3. expression 4. discovery 5. secretly 6. physical 8. memory 9. able 10. creative；creativity 11. connection 12. knowledgeable 13. wisely
二、重点词组
1. look up 2. be born with 3. pay attention to 4. connect...with... 5. have a conversation with.../talk with... 6. be patient with sb./sth. 7. the secret of.../the secret to... 8. take notes 9. practice doing sth. 10. spoken English 11. at first/in the beginning 12. fall in love with 13. keep a diary 14. learn from... 15. find out 16. instead of 17. make mistakes/make a mistake
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. speaking 2. making 3. reading 4. coming 5. pronunciation 6. to use 7. ability 8. knowledge 9. memorize 10. wisely 11. understanding 12. to achieve 13. Creative 14. helpful 15. memorize
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. strange；strangely 2. relationship；relate；relative 3. stole；stolen 4. laid；laid；laying 5. lay；lain；lying 6. lied；lied；lying 7. gardener；gardening 8. traditional 9. admiration；admirable 10. untie 11. treatment 12. together 13. happy；happily 14. celebrate 15. crowded；uncrowded 16. expression
二、重点词组
1. put on 2. eat out 3. in two weeks/two weeks later 4. be similar to 5. shoot down 6. plan to do sth. 7. steal...from... 8. refuse to do sth. 9. call out 10. lay out 11. the tradition of... 12. share...with... 13. as a result 14. take place/happen 15. put up Spring Festival couplets 16. set off fireworks 17. be famous as 18. show respect to... 19. tie...to... 20. in fact/as a matter of fact 21. remind sb. of sth.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. celebrations 2. expression 3. togetherness 4. to solve 5. beginning 6. to play 7. to call 8. getting 9. buying 10. to do 11. happiness 12. smells；smell ing；coming 14. strangers 15. Traditional 16. to give
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. besides 2. normal 3. suggestion 4. center/centre 5. west；north；south 6. fascinated；fascination；fascinate 7. expensive 8. crowded；crowd 9. convenience；inconvenient 10. impolite；politely；impolitely 11. request 12. directly；indirect；direction 13. correct；incorrect；correctly 14. speak；speech 15. Italy
二、重点词组
1. arrive at/arrive in 2. go along/walk along 3. on one's right 4. turn left/right 5. between...and... 6. pass by/go past 7. start with/begin with 8. at first/in the beginning 9. on one's way to... 10. ask for help politely 11. that's because... 12. in different situations 13. depend on 14. lead into municate with... 16. look forward to 17. at the corner of... 18. wake up 19. on time 20. for the first time
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. politely 2. director 3. correctly 4. suggestions 5. eastern 6. having 7. uncrowded 8. inexpensive 9. speaker 10. fascinating 11. normally 12. center/centre 13. to go 14. strangers 15. to learn
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
一、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. humor/humour 2. silence；silently 3. introduce 4. interviewer；interviewee 5. Asia 6. dealt；deal；dealer 7. shy 8. crowded；uncrowded 9. privately；privacy 10. generally 11. Europe 12. Africa 13. Britain 14. speak；speaker 15. absence；present 16. proud 17. examine
二、重点词组
1. be afraid of/be scared of 2. no longer/not...any longer/no more/not...any more 3. be interested in/take an interest in 4. deal with/do with 5. worry about/be worried about 6. give up 7. the road to success 8. at least 9. in public 10. be nervous/anxious about... 11. look for a job/find a job 12. feel lonely 13. be absent from 14. fail the exam/not pass the exam 15. in person 16. even if/even though 17. be proud of/take pride in 18. be active in... 19. in the past few years 20. keep silent/keep quiet
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. proud 2. humorous 3. shyness 4. interviewer 5. speech 6. Generally 7. running 8. person 9. being 10. African 11. introduction 12. Failure 13. to say 14. to deal 15. inviting
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、词性转换
1. glasses 2. fair；fairly；unfair；unfairly；unfairness 3. environment 4. leaves 5. complete；completely 6. production 7. wide；width 8. package 9. French 10. German；Germans 11. postmen 12. nation；national pete；competition；competitive 14. celebrate 15. alive；living；live 16. history；historian
二、重点词组
1. be made of 2. be made from 3. be produced in.../be made in... 4. be made by sb. 5. as far as I know 6. be picked by hand 7. be covered with... 8. avoid doing sth. 9. daily necessities 10. look for/search for 11. used wood 12. cause traffic accidents 13. according to 14. get into trouble 15. be allowed to do sth. 16. be allowed to do sth. 17. a pair of scissors 18. at midnight 19. a lot of research on.../much research on...
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. coins 2. celebration 3. historical 4. Germany 5. competitor 6. processing 7. products 8. widely 9. international 10. chopsticks 11. staying 12. avoided 13. known
Unit 6 When was it invented
一、词汇拓展
1. electric；electrical 2. stylish 3. pleased；pleasant 4. day 5. accidental 6. rule 7. boiled；boiling 8. nation；nationality 9. trader 10. popular 11. translation 12. locker 13. custom 14. Canada 15. profession
二、重点词组
2. by accident/by chance 3. take place/happen 4. without doubt 5. all of a sudden/suddenly 6. be used to do sth. 7. it's said that... 8. fall into 9. it's believed that... 10. less than 11. at a very low price 12. make sense 13. in the 19th century 14. by mistake 15. divide...into... 16. look up to 17. in the end/finally/at last 18. achieve one's dream/realize one's dream 19. at the same time 20. stop...from doing sth./prevent...from doing sth./keep...from doing sth. 21. the number of... 22. not only...but also... 23. the popularity of... 24. translate...into... 25. lead to
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. Canadian 2. making 3. salty 4. national 5. popularity 6. suddenly 7. heroes 8. traders 9. nearly 10. pleasure 11. professional 12. inventions 13. including 14. boiled 15. electricity
语法专项
一、介词的奥秘（适当形式填空）
1. waiting 2. climbing 3. listening 4. leaving 5. speaking 6. visiting 7. inviting 8. practicing 9. learning 10. having
二、“by+动词ing形式”表方式、方法（练习）
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C
三、宾语从句（练习）
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
四、被动语态
主动语态与被动语态对应表
1. 一般现在时：主语+动词原形/三单→主语+am/is/are+过去分词 2. 一般过去时：主语+过去式→主语+was/were+过去分词 3. 一般将来时：主语+will/be going to+动词原形→主语+will be/be going to be+过去分词 4. 现在完成时：主语+have/has+过去分词→主语+have/has been+过去分词 5. 情态动词：主语+情态动词+动词原形→主语+情态动词+be+过去分词
练习
1. is prepared 2. is held 3. allowed 4. am given 5. isn't checked 6. is called 7. is spoken 8. is made 9. are asked 10. was produced
语法填空专项
短文填空一
1. to bother 2. First 3. carefully 4. from 5. subjects 6. my 7. be caught 8. how 9. confident 10. will make
短文填空二
11. served 12. partners 13. for 14. customers 15. costs 16. are covered 17. widely 18. lower 19. has spread 20. Though/Although
短文填空三
31. direction 32. times 33. strangers 34. asking 35. unhelpful 36. on 37. gave 38. waiting 39. how 40. surprised
短文填空四
41. directions 42. conversation 43. passing 44. Pardon 45. correctly 46. impolite 47. where 48. beside 49. are going 50. don't laugh
阅读表达专项
阅读表达一
（1）Starving （2）买一赠一 （3）②Writing a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food. ③Setting up an education programme in schools. （4）①throw ②European ③bad （5）Food waste is a big problem in the developed world, and we can take actions to reduce it.
阅读表达二
1. Global Food Shortage：Reasons（droughts and floods, growing population, food waste）；Solution（cut down on food waste） 2. 870 million；hunger；droughts and floods；cutting down
阅读表达三
（1）Tips/Suggestions/Advice （2）weekly （3）progress （4）encouraged （5）information/knowledge （6）connect （7）pronunciation （8）often/regularly （9）easy （10）creating
阅读表达四
任务一
1. connected；weight；young；large；protect
任务二
2. Abilities；Create
任务三
3. 反射
任务四
4. One./Only one.

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