资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different单元复习
一、重点短语
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
be different from与……不同
at the music festival在音乐节
be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
solve the problem 解决问题
play the Chinese flute 吹奏中国长笛
work hard 努力工作
Congratulations on sth/doing sth 对…表示祝贺
win the prize获奖
a little = kind of 有点儿
in many ways 在很多方面
in other ways 在其它方面
talk with sb和某人交谈
talk about sth 谈论某事
think of 认为
have sth in common 有共同之处
get up early早起
the population of… ……的人口
be similar to 与……相似
be alike 相像
hang out 闲逛
by accident 偶然；意外地
because of 因为
get better at 更擅长……
play/do sports 做运动
a lot of = lots of 许多
share sth with sb与某人分享某物
learn from 向……学习
have a sense of humou很有幽默感
thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
make a mistake 犯错误
in front of 在……前面
in a straightforward way 以直截了当的方式
care about 关心
reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把
touch one’s heart使某人感动
help each other互相帮助
lend (sb) a hand 帮助某人
much+比较级 ……得多
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
be ready to do sth准备好做某事；乐于做某事
make sb happy 使某人开心
thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
for example例如
as+形容词/副词原级+as… 像……一样……
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as… 不如……那样……
二、重点句型
1. Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her.艾玛总是起得比我早，但我和她一样努力。
2. I love playing sports more than anything.我喜欢运动胜过任何事情。
3. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌，你们还怎么打发空闲时间呢？
4. I think a good friend is like a mirror.我认为好朋友就像是一面镜子。
5. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。
6. He is not afraid to give his opinion.他总是不害怕给出他的意见。
7. I’m getting better at badminton.我在打羽毛球上变得越来越擅长。
8. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。
9. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.她帮我在困境中看到一线希望。
10. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。
11. Can you lend me a hand with these heavy boxes 你能帮我搬这些重箱子吗？
三．重点语法：
(一)形容词和副词的比较级
1.比较级的含义
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“较……·”或“更……一些”，用于两者之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更（不）……”。
比较级的构成
规则变化
分类 构成方式 示例
一般情况 直接在词尾加-er tall—taller fast—faster
以字母e结尾的词 只在词尾加-r large—larger late—later
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写该辅音字母，再加-er thin—thinner big—bigger
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 先把改为i，再加-er heavy—heavier early—earlier
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more interesting —more interesting useful —more useful
（2）不规则变化
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
little less
far farther/further
many/much more
(二).比较级的常用句型结构
1.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B.”或“A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.”，意为“A比B……”
Chen Jie is thinner than Amy.陈洁比艾米瘦。
Emma sings louder than Ella.艾玛唱得比艾拉更响亮。
2.疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B
Who is taller, Zhang Peng or Mike 谁更高，张鹏还是迈克
3.疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，A orB？
Who dances better, Emma or Ella 谁跳舞比较好，艾玛还是艾拉
4.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级（多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越温暖了。
5.“the+比较级……, the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”
The harder you work, the better grades you can get.
你越努力，成绩就越好。
6.“A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B.”或“A+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+B.”意为“A是B的几倍……”。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
(三)常见的修饰比较级的前置词
1.much/a lot/far +比较级，意为“……得多”。
He works much harder than his brother. 他比他哥哥更努力工作得多。
2.a bit/a little +比较级，意为“稍微……”
Can you get up a little earlier tomorrow 明天你能早点起床吗？
3.even+比较级，意为“甚至更……”
This game is even more interesting than that one.这个游戏甚至比那个游戏更有趣。
四、单元作文
每个人都有自己的朋友，你的好朋友是怎么样的呢？假如你是李华，请介绍以下你最好的朋友。内容要点如下：
自己与好友的异同点；
朋友之间的互帮互助
My best friend
Everyone has a best friend who makes life more colorful, and my best friend is Amy. We have been friends since Grade Seven.
Amy and I are quite different in personalities. She is quieter than me. She always sits quietly in the corner, reading books or thinking carefully. She is more careful than me in doing homework. So she get better grades, especially at math. Because of it, she always lend me a hand with my math. At the same time, I run more quickly than her and get better at PE. So I help her improve(提升) the speed of running.
However, in other ways, we share some common hobbies. Both of us enjoy listening to soft music and reading books. On weekends, we often go to the library together. And we often change our thoughts about these books we read.
Friendship is not about being the same, but we should respect each other’s opinions and learn from each other. Let’s cherish(珍视) our friendship and be good with our friends.

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