Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元复习讲义(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元复习讲义(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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人教版·八年级(上)·单元复习
Unit 5 How do we make food
语法——感叹句
知识框架
1)What 引导感叹句
What 强调名词 句型结构 (口语中常常省略主语和谓语)
可数名词 单数 结构:What + a/an + (形容词) + 名词 (+主语 + 谓语)! 例:What a beautiful day (it is)! (多美好的一天啊!) 例:What an interesting story (she told)! (多有趣的一个故事啊!)
可数名词 复数 结构:What + (形容词) + 名词复数 (+主语 + 谓语)! 例:What beautiful flowers (they are)! (多漂亮的花啊!) 例:What clever students (you are)! (多聪明的学生们啊!)
不可数名词 结构:What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 (+主语 + 谓语)! 例:What bad weather (it is today)! (多糟糕的天气啊!) 例:What delicious food (this is)! (多美味的食物啊!)
2)How 引导的感叹句
How 强调形容词、副词或动词。 句型结构 (口语中常常省略主语和谓语)
强调形容词 结构:How + 形容词 + (主语 + be)! 例:How cold (it is today)! (今天多冷啊!) 例:How beautiful (the picture is)! (这幅画多美啊!)
强调副词 结构:How + 副词 + (主语 + v.)! 例:How quickly (he runs)! (他跑得多快啊!) 例:How carefully (she writes)! (她写得多认真啊!)
强调动词 结构:How + 主语 + 谓语动词 例:How time flies! (时光飞逝!) 例:How I miss you! (我多么想你啊!)
两种结构的转换
What 和 How 引导的感叹句在很多时候可以相互转换,前提是名词前有形容词。
What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is!
What an exciting game it was! = How exciting the game was!
口诀记忆法
How放形副动前;What把名词牵,引导单数a/an记得添;主谓按序往后填,常常省略看不见。
巩固练习题
1)单句语法填空(用 What 或 How 及其正确形式填空,完成下列感叹句。)
_______________ a cute puppy!
_______________ fast he runs!
_______________ delicious the soup is!
_______________ interesting books they are!
_______________ time flies!
_______________ an amazing view!
_______________ carefully she is listening!
_______________ silly I am!
_______________ bad weather we are having!
_______________ I wish to see you again!
2)句型转换
What a beautiful painting this is! (改为How开头的句子)
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
How clever the boy is! (改为What开头的句子)
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
How cold it is today! (改为What开头的句子)
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
What a loud noise that was! (改为How开头的句子)
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
How wonderful the news is! (改为What开头的句子)
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
What tasty ice cream this is! (改为How开头的句子)
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
3)单句翻译
多么可怕的事故啊!
______________________________________________________________________________
她唱得多好听啊!
______________________________________________________________________________
这些花多么香啊!
______________________________________________________________________________
真是一个惊喜!
______________________________________________________________________________
他跑步跑得多快啊!
______________________________________________________________________________
多么糟糕的天气!
______________________________________________________________________________
单元知识清单(后附小测版)
单词
派生词 mix /m ks/ v. (使)混合;融合 → mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物;结合体
mash /m / v. 捣烂;捣碎 → mashed /m t/ adj.捣碎的;捣烂的
instruct / n str kt/ v.指示;指导→ instruction / n str k n/ n.用法说明;操作指南
little / l t( )l/ adj. 少的→ least /li st/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少
sweet /swi t/ adj. 含糖的,甜的→ sweetness/ swi tn s/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦
host /h st/ n. 主人;东道主→ hostess/ h st s/ n. 女主人;女房东
bear /be (r)/ v. 受,容忍;生(孩子)→ born /b n/ adj. 天生的;出生的;问世的
词性 中文意思 音标 英文
烹饪
动词 单个单词
烘焙 /be k/ bake
煮沸;烧开 /b l/ boil
加热;变热 /hi t/ heat
捣烂;捣碎 /m / mash
放;放置(2个) /ple s/; /p t/ place; put
动词词组
翻炒;炒;煸 stir-fry
将…… 倒入…… pour sth. into sth.
切碎;剁碎 cut up
将…… 切成…… cut sth. in / into sth.
将…… 放回 put sth. back
(使)…… 和…… 混合 mix … with …
(使)充满;(使)填满 fill … with …
量词 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk
一杯茶 a cup of tea
一杯葡萄汁 a glass of grape juice
一袋面粉 a bag of flour
一片面包 a slice of bread
一碗米饭 a bowl of rice
一块蛋糕 a piece of cake
一盘意大利面 a plate of spaghetti
一勺糖 a spoon of sugar
顺序词 首先;第一 /f st/ First …
接下来;然后 /nekst/ Next …
然后;那时 / en/ Then …
最后;终于 / fa n li/ Finally …
名词 食物
食材;成分 / n ɡri di nt/ ingredient
胡椒粉;菜椒 / pep (r)/ pepper
面粉 / fla (r)/ flour
黄油 / b t (r)/ butter
奶酪;干酪 /t i z/ cheese
食用油;石油;燃油 / l/ oil
烙饼;薄饼 / p nke k/ pancake
南瓜 / p mpk n/ pumpkin
果馅饼;肉馅饼 /pa / pie
肉桂皮;桂皮香料 / s n m n/ cinnamon
奶油;护肤霜 /kri m/ cream
糕饼酥皮;面包皮 /kr st/ crust
意大利细面条 /sp ɡeti/ spaghetti
肉 /mi t/ meat
葡萄 /ɡre p/ grape
清蒸鱼 /sti md f / steamed fish
酸辣汤 /h t nd sa su p/ hot and sour soup
土豆泥 /m t p te t z/ mashed potatoes
过桥米线 /ɡuó qiáo ra s nu dlz/ Guoqiao Rice Noodles
人物
夫妻;情侣;两人 / k pl/ couple
妻子 /wa f/ wife
节日
圣诞节 / kr sm s/ Christmas
感恩节 / θ ks ɡ v / Thanksgiving
厨具
烤箱;烤炉 / vn/ oven
碗;钵;盆 /b l/ bowl
平底锅;烤盘 /p n/ pan
其他
食谱;烹饪法 / res pi/ recipe
用法说明;操作指南 / n str k n/ instruction
项目;条 / a t m/ item
脏乱;凌乱 /mes/ mess
梦想;梦 /dri m/ dream
回忆;记忆 / mem ri/ memory
诀窍;秘密 / si kr t/ secret
(综合性)大学 / ju n v s ti/ university
小学院;专科学院 / k l d / college
岛 / a l nd/ island
形容词 简单的;朴素的 / s mpl/ simple
漂亮的;美丽的 / pr ti/ pretty
看得见的;可见的 / v z bl/ visible
薄的;细的;瘦的 /θ n/ thin
分开的;分离的 / sepr t/ separate
出生;出世 /b n/ born
连词 无论......
— ever 无论何时 whenever
无论何地 wherever
无论谁 whoever
无论什么 whatever
无论怎么样 however
词组
词组 动词词组
处理 /du / /w / do with
去划船 /b t / go boating
热身;预热 /w m/ / p/ warm up
与...分享... / e (r)/ /w / share sth. with sb.
其他词组
根据;依照 / k d / according to
伴随着;除…… 以外(还) / l / along with sb. / sth.
逐个地;逐一地 /w n/ /ba / /w n/ one by one
寄宿家庭 /h st/ / f m li/ host family
至少 / t/ /li st/ at least
句子
标题句 我们为什么要学习烹饪呢 Why do we learn to cook
我们是如何制作食物的 How do we make food
烹饪能给我们带来什么 What does cooking give us
做菜
交际用语 让我们来做些土豆泥作为午餐吧。 Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch.
我们该如何制作土豆泥呢 How do we make mashed potatoes
那之后我们该做什么呢 What do we do after that
我们需要多少鸡蛋 How many eggs do we need
我们应该怎么处理这些西红柿 What should we do with the tomatoes
在锅里煮西红柿,直到它们变软。 Cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft.
表请求 你能教我如何做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗 Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish
你能为我拿些牛奶吗 Can you get some milk for me, please
感叹句 What+(a/an)+名词+(主语+动词)!
多么美妙的气味啊! What an amazing smell!
真是一团糟! What a mess (it is)!
我们真幸运! What luck (we have)!
What+形容词/副词+(主语+动词)!
你真聪明! How clever you are!
多么简单! How simple!
生活多么美好! How wonderful life is!
它们尝起来多么美味! How delicious they taste!
长难句 这对我来说是一种很好的方式,能让我将这份爱传递给他人。 It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.
每次我坐在餐桌旁,完成为家人做饭的任务后,我们都会留下美好的回忆。 Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create
memories.
每次我闻到肉桂的香气,就会想起我祖母做的南瓜派。 Every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.
当她在美国还是大学生的时候,她住在一个寄宿家庭里。 When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family.
我仍然记得那些肉桂的香气弥漫在房间里,散发着甜蜜的气息的日子。 I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
她总是选择在天气变冷的秋天做这个。 She always made it in autumn, when the weather got colder.
她那温馨舒适的厨房是人们在此取暖并感受季节更替变化的绝佳场所。 Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons.
词汇和句子巩固练习
单句语法填空
The _______________ (mix) of milk and honey tastes very good.
My dad usually eats two _______________ (bowl) of rice for lunch.
My mom made _______________ (mash) potatoes for dinner tonight.
You should read the _______________ (instruct) before using the toy.
My grandma is _______________ (boil) soup for dinner at the moment.
This book is very boring. It is the _______________ (little) interesting among all I’ve read.
I love the _______________ (sweet) of fresh strawberries
My mom _______________ (bake) a big cake for my birthday yesterday.
My little sister was _______________ (bear) on a rainy morning.
My grandma puts a spoon _______________ sugar in her tea every morning.
He _______________ (heat) milk before drinking it every morning.
He _______________ (place) the books on the desk carefully last night.
Peking University is one of the oldest _______________ (university) in China.
单句翻译(注意动词时态,名词复数变形)
我不知道该怎么处理这支坏掉的钢笔。
I don’t know how to ________ _________ this broken pen.
我们上周末去湖边划船。
We ________ ________ on the lake last weekend.
打篮球前你应该先热身。
You should ________ ________ before playing basketball.
她经常和同学们分享零食。
She often ________ snacks ________ her classmates.
根据地图显示,公园离这儿不远。
________ ________ the map, the park is not far from here.
汤姆和他的妹妹一起来参加了派对。
Tom came to the party ________ ________ his sister.
学生们一个接一个地交了作业。
The students handed in their homework ________ ________ ________.
她去伦敦游玩时,住在一个友善的寄宿家庭里。
She lived with a kind ________ ________ when she visited London.
你每天至少应该读 20 分钟英语。
You should read English for ________ ________ 20 minutes every day.
单句连词成句
we, learn, why, to, cook, do
___________________________________________________________________________________
we, food, how, make, do
___________________________________________________________________________________
cooking, what, us, does, give
___________________________________________________________________________________
make, some, let’s, mashed, potatoes, for, lunch
___________________________________________________________________________________ .
mashed, potatoes, how, we, make, do
___________________________________________________________________________________
do, after, what, that, we, do
___________________________________________________________________________________
eggs, need, how, many, we, do
___________________________________________________________________________________
with, the, what, we, should, do, tomatoes
___________________________________________________________________________________
delicious, how, taste, they
___________________________________________________________________________________ !
amazing, what, smell, an!
___________________________________________________________________________________ !
完成对话
Section A, 1b and 1c
Peter: Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch.
Teng Fei: Great idea. __________________________________
Peter: Well, first, get some potatoes and wash them.
Teng Fei: OK. __________________________________
Peter: Six. Cut them into pieces.
Teng Fei: OK. Done.
Peter: Next, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft.
Teng Fei: Got it.
Peter: Then, we need some milk and butter. Can you get them for me, please
Teng Fei: Sure. __________________________________
Peter: One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk ... Thanks. Now, let’s start mashing the potatoes.
看图写句
请根据图片和文字信息,写出完整的句子。
1.(into; pieces) 2.(how; delicious) 3.(what; outgoing) 4.(what; room) 5.(how; fast)
1._______________________________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________________________________
2)请根据图片和示例,写出每个图片物品对应的量词。
示例:a plate of spaghetti 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________
4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 9._______________
单元写作
请对以下制作南瓜派的图片进行排序,并根据食材写出对应的制作过程。
Pumpkin Pie Recipe
Ingredients: eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, cream, pie crust
Instructions:
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
First, ___________________________________________________________________________________
Then, ___________________________________________________________________________________
Next, ___________________________________________________________________________________
After that, _______________________________________________________________________________
Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving.
单元知识过关
单词
派生词 mix /m ks/ v. (使)混合;融合 → ___________/ m kst (r)/ n. 混合物;结合体
mash /m / v. 捣烂;捣碎 → ___________/m t/ adj.捣碎的;捣烂的
instruct / n str kt/ v.指示;指导→ ___________/ n str k n/ n.用法说明;操作指南
little / l t( )l/ adj. 少的→ ___________/li st/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少
sweet /swi t/ adj. 含糖的,甜的→ ___________/ swi tn s/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦
host /h st/ n. 主人;东道主→ ___________/ h st s/ n. 女主人;女房东
bear /be (r)/ v. 容忍;生(孩子)→ ___________/b n/ adj. 天生的;问世的
词性 中文意思 音标 英文
烹饪
动词 单个单词
烘焙 /be k/
煮沸;烧开 /b l/
加热;变热 /hi t/
捣烂;捣碎 /m /
放;放置(2个) /ple s/; /p t/
动词词组
翻炒;炒;煸
将…… 倒入……
切碎;剁碎
将…… 切成……
将…… 放回
(使)…… 和…… 混合
(使)充满;(使)填满
量词 一瓶牛奶
一杯茶
一杯葡萄汁
一袋面粉
一片面包
一碗米饭
一块蛋糕
一盘意大利面
一勺糖
顺序词 首先;第一 /f st/
接下来;然后 /nekst/
然后;那时 / en/
最后;终于 / fa n li/
名词 食物
食材;成分 / n ɡri di nt/
胡椒粉;菜椒 / pep (r)/
面粉 / fla (r)/
黄油 / b t (r)/
奶酪;干酪 /t i z/
食用油;石油;燃油 / l/
烙饼;薄饼 / p nke k/
南瓜 / p mpk n/
果馅饼;肉馅饼 /pa /
肉桂皮;桂皮香料 / s n m n/
奶油;护肤霜 /kri m/
糕饼酥皮;面包皮 /kr st/
意大利细面条 /sp ɡeti/
肉 /mi t/
葡萄 /ɡre p/
清蒸鱼 /sti md f /
酸辣汤 /h t nd sa su p/
土豆泥 /m t p te t z/
过桥米线 /ɡuó qiáo ra s nu dlz/
人物
夫妻;情侣;两人 / k pl/
妻子 /wa f/
节日
圣诞节 / kr sm s/
感恩节 / θ ks ɡ v /
厨具
烤箱;烤炉 / vn/
碗;钵;盆 /b l/
平底锅;烤盘 /p n/
其他
食谱;烹饪法 / res pi/
用法说明;操作指南 / n str k n/
项目;条 / a t m/
脏乱;凌乱 /mes/
梦想;梦 /dri m/
回忆;记忆 / mem ri/
诀窍;秘密 / si kr t/
(综合性)大学 / ju n v s ti/
小学院;专科学院 / k l d /
岛 / a l nd/
形容词 简单的;朴素的 / s mpl/
漂亮的;美丽的 / pr ti/
看得见的;可见的 / v z bl/
薄的;细的;瘦的 /θ n/
分开的;分离的 / sepr t/
出生;出世 /b n/
连词 无论......
— ever 无论何时
无论何地
无论谁
无论什么
无论怎么样
词组
词组 动词词组
处理 /du / /w /
去划船 /b t /
热身;预热 /w m/ / p/
与...分享... / e (r)/ /w /
其他词组
根据;依照 / k d /
伴随着;除…… 以外(还) / l /
逐个地;逐一地 /w n/ /ba / /w n/
寄宿家庭 /h st/ / f m li/
至少 / t/ /li st/
句子
标题句 我们为什么要学习烹饪呢
我们是如何制作食物的
烹饪能给我们带来什么
做菜
交际用语 让我们来做些土豆泥作为午餐吧。
我们该如何制作土豆泥呢
那之后我们该做什么呢
我们需要多少鸡蛋
我们应该怎么处理这些西红柿
在锅里煮西红柿,直到它们变软。
表请求 你能教我如何做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗
你能为我拿些牛奶吗
感叹句 What+(a/an)+名词+(主语+动词)!
多么美妙的气味啊!
真是一团糟!
我们真幸运!
What+形容词/副词+(主语+动词)!
你真聪明!
多么简单!
生活多么美好!
它们尝起来多么美味!
长难句 这对我来说是一种很好的方式,能让我将这份爱传递给他人。
每次我坐在餐桌旁,完成为家人做饭的任务后,我们都会留下美好的回忆。
每次我闻到肉桂的香气,就会想起我祖母做的南瓜派。
当她在美国还是大学生的时候,她住在一个寄宿家庭里。
我仍然记得那些肉桂的香气弥漫在房间里,散发着甜蜜的气息的日子。
她总是选择在天气变冷的秋天做这个。
她那温馨舒适的厨房是人们在此取暖并感受季节更替变化的绝佳场所。
参考答案
单元语法
1)单句语法填空(What/How)
1.What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. How 9. What 10. How
2)句型转换
How beautiful this painting is!
What a clever boy he is!
What cold weather it is today!
How loud that noise was!
What wonderful news it is!
How tasty this ice cream is!
3)单句翻译
What a terrible accident it is! / How terrible the accident is!
How well she sings!
How fragrant these flowers are! / What fragrant flowers they are!
What a surprise it is!
How fast he runs!
What bad weather it is! / How bad the weather is!
词汇和句子巩固练习
单句语法填空
1.mixture 2. bowls 3. mashed 4. instructions 5. boiling 6. least
7. sweetness 8. baked 9. born 10. of 11. heats 12. placed 13. universities
单句翻译
do with 2. went boating 3. warm up 4. shares; with 5. According to 6. along with
7. one by one 8. host family 9. at least
单句连词成句
Why do we learn to cook
How do we make food
What does cooking give us
Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch.
How do we make mashed potatoes
What do we do after that
How many eggs do we need
What should we do with the tomatoes
How delicious they taste!
What an amazing smell!
完成对话
How do we make them
How many potatoes do we need
How much butter and milk do we need
看图写句
1)
She cuts the tomatoes into pieces.
How delicious the cake tastes!
What an outgoing girl she is!
What a mess the room it is!
How fast the cat runs!
2)
a bottle of milk
a bowl of rice
a cup of tea/coffee
a bag of flour
a slice of bread
a spoon of sugar
a glass of grape juice
a piece of cake
单元写作
First, mix the eggs.
Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream to the eggs.
Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust.
After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 minutes

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