资源简介 6A Unit 2 family ties 词汇讲义2 教师版Vocabulary1. enough/ n f/【释义】adj. 足够的;充足的 ;adv. 足够地;充分地 ;pron. 足够;充足【佳句助记】We have enough time to finish the work.(我们有足够时间完成这项工作 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 用法:enough 修饰名词时,可放在名词前或后 ,如 enough time / time enough ;修饰形容词或副词时,要放在其后 ,如 old enough(足够大 ),run fast enough(跑得足够快 )② 短语:enough for(对……来说足够 );not enough(不够 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空(直接用 ,注意用法 ):The box is big enough (enough) to hold all the books.(这个盒子足够大,能装下所有书 。 )② 翻译:这些食物对我们来说不够 。The food isn't enough for us.22. dish/d /【释义】n. 碟;盘;菜肴【佳句助记】My mom can cook many delicious dishes.(我妈妈会做很多美味的菜肴 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:dishware(n. 餐具;碟碗 );dishful(n. 一碟的量 )② 短语:wash the dishes(洗碗 );a dish of(一盘…… );main dish(主菜 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空(直接用 ):There are three dishes (dish) on the table.(桌子上有三道菜 。 )② 翻译:晚饭后他经常洗碗 。He often washes the dishes after dinner.23. together/t ɡe (r)/【释义】adv. 共同;一起;同时【佳句助记】Let's work together to solve the problem.(让我们一起努力解决这个问题 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:togetherness(n. 和睦相处;亲密无间 )② 短语:get together(聚会;相聚 );work together(合作;一起工作 );play together(一起玩耍 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空(直接用 ):They spent a happy weekend together (together).(他们一起度过了一个愉快的周末 。 )② 翻译:家人应该经常相聚 。Family members should get together often.24. fun/f n/【释义】n. 乐趣;玩笑 ;adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的【佳句助记】We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:funny(adj. 滑稽的;好笑的 );funness(n. 有趣;滑稽 ,较少用 )② 短语:have fun(玩得开心 );for fun(为了好玩;闹着玩 );fun activity(有趣的活动 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:The funny (fun) story made us laugh.(这个有趣的故事让我们大笑 。 )② 翻译:孩子们在公园里玩得很开心 。The children have fun in the park.25. prepare/pr pe (r)/【释义】v. 准备;预备【佳句助记】We need to prepare for the exam.(我们需要为考试做准备 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:preparation(n. 准备;预备 );prepared(adj. 准备好的 )② 短语:prepare for(为……做准备 ,强调准备的动作 ,for 后接对象 );prepare to do sth.(准备做某事 );make preparations for(为……做准备 ,更正式 ,侧重准备的过程 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:She is preparing (prepare) a speech for the meeting.(她正在为会议准备一篇演讲 。 )② 翻译:他们花了一周时间为旅行做准备 。They spent a week preparing for the trip.26. decorate/ dek re t/【释义】v. 装饰;装潢【佳句助记】We decorate the Christmas tree every year.(我们每年都装饰圣诞树 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:decoration(n. 装饰;装饰品 );decorative(adj. 装饰性的;用于装饰的 )② 短语:decorate...with...(用……装饰…… );Christmas decoration(圣诞装饰 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:They decorated (decorate) the house with flowers.(他们用鲜花装饰房子 。 )② 翻译:这些装饰让房间看起来更漂亮了 。These decorations make the room look more beautiful.27. set/set/【释义】v. 放置;设定;使开始 ;n. 一套;一副;布景【佳句助记】Set the alarm clock for 6 o'clock.(把闹钟设定到 6 点 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 过去式/过去分词:set / set② 派生词:setting(n. 环境;设置 );setter(n. 安装者;排版工人 ,也可表示“ setter 犬种” )③ 短语:set up(建立;设立 );set off(出发;动身;使爆炸 );set out(出发;开始;陈述 );a set of(一套;一副 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:They set (set) up a new company last year.(他们去年成立了一家新公司 。 )② 翻译:他明天要出发去北京 。He will set off for Beijing tomorrow.28. surprised/s pra zd/【释义】adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的【佳句助记】I'm surprised to hear the news.(听到这个消息我很惊讶 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:surprise(n. 惊奇;惊喜 ;v. 使惊奇 );surprisingly(adv. 惊人地;出人意料地 )② 短语:be surprised at(对……感到惊讶 );to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:To my _, he looked _ and said “Yes” _. (surprise)(令我惊讶的是,他看起来很惊讶,出人意料地说“好的” 。依次填 surprise;surprised;surprisingly )② 翻译:她对这次考试结果感到惊讶 。She is surprised at the exam result.29. super - excited/ su p r k sa t d/【释义】adj. 超级兴奋的;极其激动的【佳句助记】The fans were super - excited when they saw their favorite star.(粉丝们看到自己最喜欢的明星时超级兴奋 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词(由 excite 派生 ):excite(v. 使兴奋;使激动 );exciting(adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的 ,常修饰事物 );excitement(n. 兴奋;激动 )② 短语:be super - excited about(对……超级兴奋 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空(结合 excite 相关 ):The exciting (excite) game made all the students super - excited (super - excited).(这场激动人心的比赛让所有学生都超级兴奋 。 )② 翻译:他对即将到来的旅行超级兴奋 。He is super - excited about the coming trip.30. joy/jump for joy joy/d /【释义】n. 欢乐;快乐;喜悦【佳句助记】The news brought great joy to her.(这个消息给她带来了极大的喜悦 。 ) jump for joy【释义】(因高兴)跳起来【佳句助记】When he heard he won the game, he jumped for joy.(当他听说自己赢了比赛,高兴得跳了起来 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词(joy ):joyful(adj. 快乐的;令人愉快的 );joyless(adj. 不快乐的;无乐趣的 )② 短语:with joy(高兴地;快乐地 );a moment of joy(欢乐时刻 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:The children are playing joyfully (joy) in the park.(孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍 ,这里用 joy 的副词形式修饰 play )② 翻译:她听到好消息时高兴得跳了起来 。When she heard the good news, she jumped for joy.6A Unit 2 family ties 词汇讲义2 学生版Vocabulary1. enough/ n f/【释义】adj. 足够的;充足的 ;adv. 足够地;充分地 ;pron. 足够;充足【佳句助记】We have enough time to finish the work.(我们有足够时间完成这项工作 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 用法:enough 修饰名词时,可放在名词____________,如enough time;修饰形容词或副词时,要放在其________,如 old enough(足够大 ),run fast enough(跑得足够快 )② 短语:____________(对……来说足够 )_____________(不够 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:The box is_____________ to hold all the books.(这个盒子足够大,能装下所有书。)② 翻译:这些食物对我们来说不够 。___________________________________2. dish/d /【释义】n. 碟;盘;菜肴【佳句助记】My mom can cook many delicious dishes.(我妈妈会做很多美味的菜肴 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:_____________(n. 餐具;碟碗 )________________(n. 一碟的量 )② 短语:______________(洗碗 )______________(一盘…… )_______________(主菜 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:There are three____________(dish) on the table.(桌子上有三道菜。)② 翻译:晚饭后他经常洗碗 。He often _______________________ after dinner.3. together/t ɡe (r)/【释义】adv. 共同;一起;同时【佳句助记】Let's work together to solve the problem.(让我们一起努力解决这个问题 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:________________(n. 和睦相处;亲密无间 )② 短语:____________(聚会;相聚 )__________(合作;一起工作 )__________(一起玩耍 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:They spent a happy weekend____________.(他们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。)② 翻译:家人应该经常相聚 。____________________________________4. fun/f n/【释义】n. 乐趣;玩笑 ;adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的【佳句助记】We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:_______________(adj. 滑稽的;好笑的 )_______________(n. 有趣;滑稽 ,较少用 )② 短语:____________(玩得开心 )___________(为了好玩;闹着玩 )___________(有趣的活动 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:The_______________(fun) story made us laugh.(这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。)② 翻译:孩子们在公园里玩得很开心 。______________________________________5. prepare/pr pe (r)/【释义】v. 准备;预备【佳句助记】We need to prepare for the exam.(我们需要为考试做准备 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:_________(n. 准备;预备 ) (adj. 准备好的 )② 短语:(为……做准备 ,强调准备的动作 ,for 后接对象 ) (准备做某事 ) (为……做准备 ,更正式 ,侧重准备的过程 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:She_______________ (prepare) a speech for the meeting.(她正在为会议准备一篇演讲 。 )② 翻译:他们花了一周时间为旅行做准备 。They spent a week ________________ for the trip.6. decorate/ dek re t/【释义】v. 装饰;装潢【佳句助记】We decorate the Christmas tree every year.(我们每年都装饰圣诞树 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:_____________(n. 装饰;装饰品 )_____________(adj. 装饰性的;用于装饰的 )② 短语:_______________(用……装饰…… )_______________(圣诞装饰 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:They ________________ (decorate) the house with flowers.(他们用鲜花装饰房子 。 )② 翻译:这些装饰让房间看起来更漂亮了 。____________________________________________7. set/set/【释义】v. 放置;设定;使开始 ;n. 一套;一副;布景【佳句助记】Set the alarm clock for 6 o'clock.(把闹钟设定到 6 点 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 过去式/过去分词____________________② 派生词:__________(n. 环境;设置 )\③ 短语:___________(建立;设立 )___________(出发;动身;使爆炸 )____________(出发;开始;陈述 )______________(一套;一副 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:They____________(set) up a new company last year.(他们去年成立了一家新公司。)② 翻译:他明天要出发去北京 。He will ________________ for Beijing tomorrow.8. surprised/s pra zd/【释义】adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的【佳句助记】I'm surprised to hear the news.(听到这个消息我很惊讶 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词:____________(n. 惊奇;惊喜 ;v. 使惊奇 )______________(adv. 惊人地;出人意料地 )② 短语:______________(对……感到惊讶 )_______________(令某人惊讶的是 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:To my __________, he looked _________ and said“Yes”____________. (surprise)(令我惊讶的是,他看起来很惊讶,出人意料地说“好的”② 翻译:她对这次考试结果感到惊讶 。She_____________________ the exam result.9. super - excited/ su p r k sa t d/【释义】adj. 超级兴奋的;极其激动的【佳句助记】The fans were super - excited when they saw their favorite star.(粉丝们看到自己最喜欢的明星时超级兴奋 。 )☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词(由 excite 派生 ):___________(v. 使兴奋;使激动 )____________(adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的 ,常修饰事物 )___________(n. 兴奋;激动 )② 短语:be _______________about(对……超级兴奋 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空(结合 excite 相关 ):The __________ (excite) game made all the students___________________.(这场激动人心的比赛让所有学生都超级兴奋 。 )② 翻译:他对即将到来的旅行超级兴奋。He is _______________________ the coming trip.10. joy/jump for joy joy/d /【释义】n. 欢乐;快乐;喜悦【佳句助记】The news brought great joy to her.(这个消息给她带来了极大的喜悦。) jump for joy【释义】(因高兴)跳起来【佳句助记】When he heard he won the game, he jumped for joy.(当他听说自己赢了比赛,高兴得跳了起来。)☆词形、词块拓展① 派生词(joy ):____________(adj. 快乐的;令人愉快的 )____________(adj. 不快乐的;无乐趣的 )② 短语:___________(高兴地;快乐地 )_____________(欢乐时刻 )☆微语境练习① 用所给词的适当形式填空:The children are playing_______________ (joy) in the park.② 翻译:她听到好消息时高兴得跳了起来 。When she heard the good news,____________________________.小试牛刀你最棒★语法填空练习(用以上单词填空)Last weekend, my family decided to throw a small party. We wanted to have some 1. ____ and celebrate my sister’s birthday. My parents said we had 2. ____ food, but I still helped my mom 3. ____ (prepare) some delicious 4. ____ (dish), like pasta and fried chicken.While my mom was cooking, my dad and I started to 5. ____ (decoration) the living room. We hung colorful balloons and put up a big “Happy Birthday” banner. When everything was 6. ____ (set) up, the room looked amazing!When my sister came home, she was 7. ____ (surprise) at first. Then she saw all the decorations and the big cake. She was 8. __________ and started 9. ____ for 10. ____ . We all laughed and hugged her 11. ____. It was a wonderful day full of love and happiness. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 6A Unit 2 family ties 词汇讲义2 学生版-2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级英语上册.docx 6A Unit 2 family ties 词汇讲义2 教师版-2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级英语上册.docx