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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 6 When disaster strikes
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 —they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t 10 how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really heroes!
1．A．closes B．sells C．brings
2．A．careful B．poor C．useless
3．A．gave B．won C．missed
4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
7．A．weak B．strong C．slow
8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
10．A．imagine B．work C．study
The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 11 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology.
For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 12 are not just messages, but the hope of life.
Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 13 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue When can we be out of danger ” Their fear 14 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 15 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 16 encouragement to them.
The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 17 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 18 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 19 an area of about 50 square kilometers.
In this 20 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference.
11．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically
12．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign
13．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful
14．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away
15．A．It B．He C．We D．They
16．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great
17．A．among B．between C．along D．in
18．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make
19．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting
20．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 21 .
Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 22 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 23 . People were 24 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 25 began to come down, too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 26 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 27 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 28 .
I shouted for help, 29 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 30 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us.
21．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started
22．A．report B．noise C．show D．music
23．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop
24．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited
25．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas
26．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet
27．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write
28．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy
29．A．and B．so C．but D．or
30．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly
Earthquakes are common. 31 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 32 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 33 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 34 lose their lives, 35 many people lose their homes.
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 36 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 37 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen.
Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 38 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 39 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 40 .
31．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of
32．A．little B．weak C．big D．small
33．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out
34．A．should B．need C．must D．may
35．A．and B．though C．or D．if
36．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires
37．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after
38．A．where B．when C．what D．why
39．A．take B．help C．stop D．use
40．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 41 , they can be very serious. Many people are 42 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 43 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors 44 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 45 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 46 in the middle of a room. Remember to 47 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 48 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are 49 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 50 of fallen power lines.
The 51 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 52 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 53 than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 54 . You may feel afraid, 55 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
41．A．village B．school C．city D．river
42．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry
43．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves
44．A．how B．when C．where D．why
45．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind
46．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking
47．A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect
48．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
49．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot
50．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful
51．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger
52．A．after B．before C．at D．on
53．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous
54．A．love B．job C．friends D．help
55．A．and B．but C．so D．or
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 56 better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already 57 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to think.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to find out what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground traveled up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they 58 Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 59 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the hill. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, 60 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 61 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 62 to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “Go,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his teeth. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 63 .
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of water ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
56．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became
57．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped
58．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining
59．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear
60．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out
61．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free
62．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear
63．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped
Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods (暴洪), like what happened in Sichuan in August 2023, are very 64 in fact. They can happen with almost no warning. Here is what you should do to 65 yourself in a flash flood.
Prevention (预防) is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear 66 like clouds and heavy rain. So be sure to check the local weather report. As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, 67 higher ground at once.
If you see floodwaters, avoid all 68 water even if it doesn’t seem that deep. Just six inches (英寸) of moving water can knock you over. If you have no 69 but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth (深度) as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid 70 or getting near electrical equipment (设备). That is because you’re probably 71 or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die.
If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. 72 loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. It’s hard for rescue (营救) teams to find people stuck in (困住) the water 73 anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable (明显的) is a big help. Don’t give up— keep shouting and waving until you’re rescued.
64．A．strange B．natural C．dangerous D．peaceful
65．A．enjoy B．save C．hurt D．teach
66．A．pages B．signs C．direction D．temperature
67．A．put into B．fall into C．head for D．ask for
68．A．moving B．living C．growing D．sleeping
69．A．reason B．right C．money D．choice
70．A．touching B．feeling C．falling D．putting
71．A．sad B．happy C．wet D．dry
72．A．Laugh B．Knock C．Talk D．Shout
73．A．because B．so C．or D．if
Many animals do strange things before the 74 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 75 . Earthquakes can kill people and 76 down houses. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of 77 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 78 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 79 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 80 .
In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 81 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 82 . One Sunday, the frogs 83 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 84 . That night, an earthquake hit the city.
People want to know 85 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 86 . Right now, there is no sure way to 87 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 88 .
74．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon
75．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting
76．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill
77．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds
78．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese
79．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests
80．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud
81．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held
82．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs
83．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped
84．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly
85．A．why B．when C．where D．what
86．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully
87．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear
88．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 89 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 90 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 91 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed.
The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 92 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 93 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 94 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 95 reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 96 an open store. I only bought the most 97 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 98 people up.
89．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color
90．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick
91．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly
92．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back
93．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer
94．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless
95．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke
96．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for
97．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult
98．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made
Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night 99 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 100 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 101 home. Now let me connect with the 102 Eric White on the phone.
“Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening ”
“Well, the things this morning are much 103 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 104 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.”
“Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news.
Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 105 . He telephoned the police. Later, 106 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 107 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) 108 thief (贼)!
99．A．looking it up B．taking it away C．writing it down D．filling it out
100．A．water B．car C．tree D．man
101．A．drove B．walked C．flew D．swam
102．A．presenter B．writer C．visitor D．reporter
103．A．slower B．better C．smaller D．easier
104．A．crossing B．protecting C．building D．cleaning
105．A．strong B．lost C．safe D．tidy
106．A．when B．but C．because D．if
107．A．cameras B．glasses C．keys D．jeans
108．A．careful B．careless C．polite D．impolite
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
109 , a heavy rain hit Rongjiang, and soon a big flood happened. People in Leishan County heard the news and 110 decided to volunteer. For the past five days, their volunteers had been working there to do rescue (救援) work and bring hope.
The flood was terrible. Roads were 111 and many houses fell down. Leishan volunteers brought boats, food and medicine. They 112 a team quickly and started working. Over these days, they had saved hundreds of people from 113 .
First, they needed to move people to 114 places. Then, the volunteers had to 115 some difficulties. “ The water was still rising— we must act fast,” said Li Hua, a 20-year-old volunteer.
Aunt Wang, a cook from Leishan, had been making meals for the homeless (无家可归的人) since the flood came. “Cooking here was 116 from cooking at home. We needed to make food for 200 people every day!” she said. She always 117 the team’s plans: getting clean water, keeping food safe and cheering people up. When kids felt scared, she told them stories to make them relax.
However, even if the volunteers had finished most jobs, they wouldn’t stop. They wanted to stay until life returned to normal.
After two weeks, the flood slowly went down. The sun came out, and people began to rebuild (重建) their homes. The volunteers smiled—this rescue had made people from Rongjiang and Leishan 118 than before.
109．A．Recently B．Usually C．Finally
110．A．slowly B．clearly C．quickly
111．A．covered B．broken C．cleaned
112．A．made B．left C．found
113．A．order B．silence C．danger
114．A．new B．high C．safe
115．A．hide B．face C．refuse
116．A．far B．different C．same
117．A．invented B．changed C．followed
118．A．closer B．farther C．quieter
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night One of the 119 experiences of mine was going through a storm.
One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 120 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 121 wouldn’t be too serious.
Around 8:00 p.m, the wind 122 to blow. We could see the leaves 123 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 124 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 125 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to 126 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 127 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 128 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in 129 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some 130 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted 131 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 132 trees everywhere.
This storm experience made us 133 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come.
119．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst
120．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared
121．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder
122．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned
123．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying
124．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly
125．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
126．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down
127．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear
128．A．table B．chair C．door D．window
129．A．privacy B．peace C．silence D．safety
130．A．wood B．paper C．water D．gold
131．A．in B．on C．for D．at
132．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick
133．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 134 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 135 every day. We used boats instead of cars.
We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 136 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 137 world.
Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 138 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 139 for them.
When the flood was over, I 140 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 141 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 142 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 143 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
134．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked
135．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner
136．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost
137．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal
138．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean
139．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs
140．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after
141．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing
142．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless
143．A．study B．continue C．help D．face
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 144 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 145 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 146 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 147 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river.
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 148 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 149 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 150 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 151 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 152 the air. That night, they 153 with wet towels over their faces.
When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 154 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 155 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 156 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 157 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 158 safely.
144．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled
145．A．building B．river C．country D．ship
146．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first
147．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm
148．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply
149．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned
150．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared
151．A．but B．though C．because D．so
152．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat
153．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked
154．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered
155．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited
156．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed
157．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early
158．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into
March 28th started like any other school day. 159 2:20 pm, I was writing notes in geography class 160 my chair suddenly moved a little. Our teacher, Mr. Wang, stopped teaching and looked at his phone. “A 7.9 magnitude earthquake just 161 Myanmar (缅甸),” he told us quietly. The classroom became full of soft talking, though 162 only felt small shakes here in Yunnan.
During the break, my classmates and I came around the smart whiteboard to watch the news. We saw 163 buildings near Myanmar’s border (边境). Zhang Ming pointed at the screen and said loudly, “My cousin lives in Ruili, only 200 kilometers from the 164 of the earthquake!” Everyone looked worried. Then our class decided to do something to help.
First, we used 165 chalk to draw Myanmar’s flag on posters and wrote “Yunnan Stands With You!” and “Stay Strong!”. Next, at 3 pm, our school did a surprise earthquake drill (演练). We all 166 under our desks quickly, just like we practiced every month. After that, I gave my lunch money for the next week—50 yuan—to buy 167 for students in Myanmar.
That night, I couldn’t stop thinking about the earthquake. “Are students in Myanmar trapped (困住) like in the Sichuan 168 we learned about ” I asked my mom. The next Monday at school, Chen Yue’s eyes were red 169 she cried while watching rescue (救援) videos after dinner yesterday. “I wish I could help carry rocks!” she said. But when our teacher showed us Chinese 170 boxes arriving in Myanmar, we all clapped and smiled.
After the earthquake, many things changed. Workers came to 171 our school walls for cracks (裂纹). My dad bought a fire extinguisher, and my mom put bottled water under my bed. Now I 172 keep my shoes beside my bed, just in case (以防万一).
Before going to sleep, I looked at the earthquake news on my phone again. I whispered to myself, “I’m just a student, but maybe my small help can 173 someone’s dark night a little brighter.”
159．A．On B．At C．In D．For
160．A．when B．and C．but D．so
161．A．hit B．came C．started D．began
162．A．he B．they C．it D．we
163．A．new B．tall C．broken D．empty
164．A．city B．center C．school D．village
165．A．dark B．simple C．colorful D．white
166．A．ate B．hid C．jumped D．studied
167．A．books B．flashlights C．clothes D．cars
168．A．earthquake B．traffic C．storm D．typhoon
169．A．but B．so C．because D．and
170．A．gift B．toy C．tool D．help
171．A．check B．paint C．build D．clean
172．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
173．A．give B．provide C．offer D．make
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at around 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) for only half an hour 174 it caused a lot of damage (损坏).
The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 175 holes on top of the houses. 176 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 177 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home.
I still 178 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 179 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 180 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.
I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 181 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 182 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 183 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.
174．A．or B．because C．while D．but
175．A．more B．many C．few D．fewer
176．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily
177．A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless
178．A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel
179．A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up
180．A．take B．understand C．find D．forget
181．A．order B．name C．mess D．place
182．A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw
183．A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to 184 , even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started 185 and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. 186 , the shaking stopped after a moment.
“It was an earthquake (地震).” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake 187 her teacher told them in the class. “My teacher said 188 could hurt many people. Dad, will our house break ” Dad quickly checked his 189 for news and said, “The news said it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is 190 enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn’t move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded (点头).
From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable 191 , she couldn’t wait to tell her classmates.
The earthquake turned their dinner 192 a valuable lesson about Earth’s power (力量). They now have a new story to 193 with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel closer because of this accident.
184．A．shake B．run C．break
185．A．crying B．eating C．laughing
186．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely
187．A．so B．but C．because
188．A．he B．it C．they
189．A．phone B．watch C．camera
190．A．tall B．heavy C．strong
191．A．experience B．dinner C．book
192．A．on B．into C．around
193．A．deal B．play C．share
Over the past few days, Beijing has seen the heaviest rainfall since records began 140 years ago. Flood 194 bridges and railways. It also killed at least 30 people and forced thousands of people out of their 195 in the north of China.
Zhao Zhansheng is a volunteer. He prepared a local food of his hometown in Zhuozhou, Hebei. This kind of 196 is called hand-pulled huimian noodles. He 197 local people and rescuers (救援人员) passing by to have a meal. “My other team members are 198 with rescuing people in need. They worked even more 199 than me. My role is to provide 200 .” Zhao said.
Soldiers also joined the rescue task. They cleared the main roads 201 the factory and the village in Fangshan. One of the soldiers, Song said, “Clearing the streets might not be the most challenging task, but it can help people 202 to normal life as soon as possible. Many soldiers fell asleep on the journey back because they were 203 , but their enthusiasm (热情) for work remained high the next day.”
After a flood, bad food or unsafe water can cause sickness. Therefore, people should boil water before drinking or cooking. This helps prevent illness.
194．A．blew away B．washed away C．took away D．ran away
195．A．home B．school C．country D．family
196．A．people B．place C．food D．drink
197．A．stopped B．thought C．refused D．invited
198．A．pleased B．strict C．angry D．busy
199．A．easily B．closely C．smartly D．tirelessly
200．A．support B．money C．work D．people
201．A．belonging to B．going on C．leading to D．cutting off
202．A．point B．return C．come D．think
203．A．tired B．thirsty C．bored D．hungry
Giant Sponge (海绵) in cities
In July, 2023, continuous storms hit Beijing. The rainfall of several days flooded many roads and disabled traffic. Pictures of people walking slowly through 204 water were soon posted on social media. Beijing, China’s landlocked (内陆的) and generally 205 capital, “now has sea views,” a typical microblogger remarked. Urban (都市的) Chinese are becoming too 206 with such experiences. Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by 207 rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses.
Are there any effective ways to 208 China’s urban inhabitants from floods In December, 2013, President Xi Jinping announced a “sponge city” program to 209 flooding in the cities. Sixteen cities were chosen as pilots (试点) for the national plan.
The sponge city program needs inspiration from similar projects in some developed countries. 210 , nothing at this scale (规模) has ever been tried. “The sponge city program is more comprehensive (全面的),” says Ha Wenmei, head of the China water management team at Arcadis, which is working on the program in Wuhan.
It has been 11 years since the sponge city program began, but it’s still too early to tell if it will be 211 . While the program is facing great challenges like the ever increasing urban population, it is seen as a 212 change. In the past, we used to just follow 213 national standards (标准). Now we are shifting to a practical way to manage water issues (问题) in cities. It's a good sign.
204．A．dirty B．knee-deep C．running D．changing
205．A．large B．busy C．remote D．dry
206．A．serious B．bored C．satisfied D．familiar
207．A．local B．recent C．heavy D．normal
208．A．recover B．save C．remove D．drive
209．A．miss B．direct C．keep D．prevent
210．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead
211．A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．successful
212．A．rapid B．doubtful C．positive D．puzzling
213．A．new B．latest C．traditional D．high
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 214 sometimes.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 215 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 216 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 217 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 218 .
Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t 219 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very 220 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 221 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 222 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 223 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
214．A．perfect B．expensive C．harmful D．correct
215．A．machine B．product C．spirit D．weather
216．A．chance B．storm C．lesson D．teacher
217．A．lock B．shut C．hide D．fall
218．A．wet B．rich C．thick D．boring
219．A．forget B．realise C．invent D．satisfy
220．A．funny B．excited C．angry D．afraid
221．A．hold B．shake C．wash D．change
222．A．if B．although C．until D．while
223．A．gave up B．tidied up C．picked up D．made up
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国国际救援队的成立时间、国际救援任务以及救援人员的工作内容和品质。
1．句意：它给那些生活被风暴、地震或其他自然灾害改变的人带来帮助和希望。
closes关闭；sells售卖；brings带来。根据“It … help and hope to those”可知，给那些人带来了帮助和希望。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”。故选C。
2．句意：经过长期而周密的训练，中国救援队在2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful认真的，周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and … training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练。故选A。
3．句意：这是中国国际救援队首次在中国境外工作，团队的勇气和技能赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；won赢得；missed错过。根据“high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
4．句意：自那以后，中国国际救援队完成了许多救援任务——他们冒着可怕的条件营救印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦的人民。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan”可知，中国国际救援队完成了许多救援任务。故选A。
5．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤者以及分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。
give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“food, water, and other things”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物资等事项的培训。故选B。
6．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下完成困难的工作。
comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents.”可知，灾后的疾病和事故都是他们面临的一些危险的情况。故选C。
7．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都坚强。
weak弱的；strong强壮的；slow慢的。根据“Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead.”可知，救援人员要拯救生命，还要处理死者，这要求他们必须在身体上和精神上都坚强。故选B。
8．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to … someone else’s.”可知，救援人员必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
9．句意：冒着生命危险去拯救他人的生命需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjoy享受；save节省，挽救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to … someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人。故选C。
10．句意：我们无法想象他们牺牲了多少。
imagine想象；work工作；study学习。根据“how much they have sacrificed (牺牲)”可知，他们牺牲了多少，这是我们无法想象的。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在2021年夏天，突如其来的暴雨和洪水致使河南省重灾区的通讯中断了12个多小时。翼龙-2H无人机飞往河南省郑州市巩义市米河镇，在救援的关键时刻发挥了重要作用。
11．句意：幸运的是，救援部队立刻赶往了河南。
Especially尤其；Luckily幸运的是；Actually实际上；Typically典型地。根据“the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away.”可知，救援部队立即去河南实施救援，所以是幸运的。故选B。
12．句意：当一个人处于危险之中时，短信不仅仅是信息，更是生命的希望。
messages信息（可数名词复数）；information信息（不可数名词）；passage段落；sign标志。根据“not just messages”可知，此处是text messages“短信”。故选A。
13．句意：当人们与外界失去联系时，你可以想象他们内心的恐惧。
outside外边的；inside里面的；social社会的；peaceful宁静的。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours”可知，人们与外界失去联系。故选A。
14．句意：当翼龙-2H无人机凭借其强大的能力出现时，他们的恐惧消失了。
went off发出巨响；went out外出；went away消失；gave away赠送。根据“Their fear...when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power.”可知，翼龙-2H无人机的出现使他们内心的恐惧消失了。故选C。
15．句意：他们现在可以接收短信了。
It它；He他；We我们；They他们。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with...you can imagine the fear in their heart.”可知，此处指被困于洪水中且与外界失联的人们，用they来指代。故选D。
16．句意：这无疑是对他们极大的鼓励。
educational有教育意义的；physical物质的；possible可能的；great极大的。根据上下文可知，通讯中断了12多个小时后人们终于又收到了信息，这对他们来说无疑是极大的鼓励。故选D。
17．句意：两地之间大约有1300公里。
among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；along沿着；in在……里面。根据“the two places”可知，此处指两地之间，用between。故选B。
18．句意：开始提供稳定且持续的手机信号。
create创造；provide提供；develop发展；make制作。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号)”可知，此处指提供稳定且持续的手机信号。故选B。
19．句意：覆盖面积约50平方公里。
covering 覆盖；passing经过；including包括；shooting射击。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), ...an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知，此处指信号覆盖的范围。故选A。
20．句意：在这次救援中，尽管翼龙-2H无人机是首次亮相，却发挥了重要作用。
activity活动；event事件；accident事故；rescue救援。根据“This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology.”可知，此处指在这次救援行动中。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要回忆了作者经历地震的事情。
21．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。
ended结束；landed降落；covered覆盖；started开始。根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake”可知，地震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。
22．句意：然后我听到一声像雷一样的巨响。
report报告；noise响声；show节目；music音乐。根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者听到了响声。故选B。
23．句意：大地开始摇动。
cheer欢呼；beat击打；shake摇动；develop发展。根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地摇动。故选C。
24．句意：人们感到害怕。
afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；famous有名的；excited兴奋的。根据“people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。
25．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！
islands岛屿；radios收音机；walls墙；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I tried to run out, too, but I could not.”可知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。
26．句意：我周围一片安静。
beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；enough足够的；quiet安静的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。
27．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。
keep保持；warn警告；know知道，了解；write写。根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。
28．句意：我很害怕，但我努力保持镇静。
calm镇静的；huge大的；harmful有害的；shy害羞的。根据“I was afraid, but”可知，此处与前面害怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。
29．句意：我大喊救命，但没人来。
and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.”可知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示转折关系。故选C。
30．句意：几个小时后，当我正尝试要出去时，突然听到头顶上有一些声音。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；loudly大声地。根据“I shouted for help, but no one came”和“as I was trying to go out”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。
31．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。
Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of错误表达；A thousands of错误表达；A thousand of错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousands of ，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。
32．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。
little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“there is often a big noise first”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。
33．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。
set up建立；fall down倒塌；jump up跳起来；run out用完。根据前文“Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。
34．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。
should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。
35．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。
and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。
36．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。
accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。
37．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。
find out找出；think up想出；pick up拾起；look after照顾。根据空后的“the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。
38．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。
where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t exactly tell ... or where an earthquake will happen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。
39．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。
take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop ... from doing ... 意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。
40．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。
take away带走；put up建造；warm up热身；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了当地震发生时，你保持安全的方法。
41．句意：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。
village村庄；school学校；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”可知，在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方，应是在人多的地方，因此是城市附近。故选C。
42．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“...or even die in the earthquake”可知，在地震中，很多人受伤或者死亡，故选C。
43．句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证安全。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。此处主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself，故选A。
44．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。
how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。结合句意，此处表示地震发生的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
45．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。
beside在……旁边；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，地震发生时，你在室内，在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。
46．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。
standing站立；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；walking散步。根据句意，此处与坐着对比，因此表示站着，故选A。
47．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。
raise提高；touch触摸；press按，压；protect保护。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”和“with your arms”可知，地震发生时，在室内，用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。
48．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具及图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。
anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“...that may fall on you”可知，可能落在你身上的任何东西，故选A。
49．句意：如果你在室外，移动到空旷的地方。
in front在前面；out在室外；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚下。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，介绍完室内，此处介绍在室外，out of doors“在室外”，故选B。
50．句意：要非常小心掉下来的电线。
careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。be careful of“小心……”，故选A。
51．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。
news新闻；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“there will be some shocks...most earthquakes.”可知，大多数地震之后都会有一些余震，因此地震停止后，危险还没有结束，故选D。
52．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些震动。
after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；on在……上面。根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处表示地震之后，还会有余震，故选A。
53．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的。根据“The...is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险，故选B。
54．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。
love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，当你可以安全地四周走动时，检查附近的人，是想看看是否有人需要帮助，故选D。
55．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可能会感到害怕，后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．B
【导语】本文讲述小狗Alejo在地震海啸中救主人的故事。
56．句意：那天似乎很平静，但Alejo知道情况并非如此。
knew知道；grew成长；felt感觉；became成为。根据第三段“But Alejo knew better.”可知，此处表示Alejo知道实际情况并非如此。故选A。
57．句意：Alejo感到双腿在颤抖，它的耳朵竖起来，听着已经开始的声音。
returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据第三段“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知，Alejo竖起耳朵听已经出现的声音。故选C。
58．句意：为什么他们在等？
cooking煮；waiting等待；playing玩；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知，此处表示Alejo不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
59．句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
pain痛苦；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕。根据“Tsunami!”可知，海啸来了，爸爸应是感到害怕。故选D。
60．句意：但轰鸣声越来越大，打断了她的话。
passing on传递；cutting off切断；breaking down打破；leaving out排除。根据“But the roar had gotten louder,”可知，轰鸣声打断了她的话。故选B。
61．句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。
warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free自由的。根据“And he ran back home where he thought he would be…”可知，他认为在那里他是安全的。故选C。
62．句意：Alejo不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到它的声音。
hard困难的；possible可能的；late迟到的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知，海啸声音大，让人很难听到Alejo的声音。故选A。
63．句意：男孩终于明白了。
refused拒绝；understood明白；promised保证；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知，Joonas明白了Alejo的用意才会跟着它走。故选B。
64．C 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了暴洪的危害性及应对措施，强调预防、避险和求救的重要性。
64．句意： 但暴洪，就像2023年8月四川发生的那样，实际上是非常危险的。
strange奇怪的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；peaceful和平的。根据“Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods…are very…” 可知，前文提到洪水在电视上看起来不危险，此处应强调其实际危险性。故选C。
65．句意：以下是你在暴洪时应该做的自救的方法。
enjoy享受；save拯救；hurt伤害；teach教导。根据“what you should do to… yourself in a flash flood” 可知，此处指暴洪中自救的方法。故选B。
66．句意： 暴洪可能在没有云层和大雨等明显迹象的情况下发生。
pages页码；signs迹象；direction方向；temperature温度。根据“without clear… like clouds and heavy rain” 可知，应是说暴洪发生可能会毫无迹象。故选B。
67．句意： 一旦收到暴洪的消息，立即前往高地。
put into放入；fall into掉入；head for前往；ask for请求。根据“As soon as you receive words of a flash flood”和“higher ground at once”及常识可知，收到暴洪预警时，要立刻前往高处。故选C。
68．句意： 如果你看到洪水，避开所有流动的水，即使它看起来没有那么深。
moving流动的；living活着的；growing生长的；sleeping睡眠的。根据“Just six inches of moving water can knock you over” 可知，强调“流动的水”危险。故选A。
69．句意： 如果你别无选择只能涉水，选择水浅且不流动的区域。
reason理由；right权利；money金钱；choice选择。根据“If you have no… but to walk” 可知，此处固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选D。
70．句意：当你往高处走的时候，避免触碰或靠近电气设备。
touching触碰；feeling感觉；falling掉落；putting放置。根据“avoid…or getting near electrical equipment”及常识可知，安全起见，避免“接触”电器设备。故选A。
71．句意：那是因为你可能湿了或站在水中，那样做可能会导致你死亡。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；wet湿的；dry干燥的。根据“standing in water” 可知，此处应是表达“湿的”状态。故选C。
72．句意： 如果可能的话，大声呼救并挥动手臂。
Laugh大笑；Knock敲击；Talk交谈；Shout呼喊。根据“...loudly for help” 可知，应是大声“呼喊”。故选D。
73．句意： 救援队伍很难找到被困在水里的人，因此任何你能做的让自己更引人注目的事情都是很大的帮助。
because因为；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“It’s hard… so anything… is a big help” 可知，前后为因果关系，空后表结果，所以用so连接。故选B。
74．A 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“动物与地震预警”展开，核心探讨动物在地震来临前的异常行为及其潜在的预警价值。
74．句意：许多动物在地震来临前会做出奇怪的举动。
earthquake地震；flood洪水；lightning闪电；typhoon台风。根据“Earthquakes can kill people ...”可知，地震会造成人员伤亡。故选A。
75．句意：这一现象可能十分重要的。
surprising令人惊讶的；easy简单的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“This is because they can sense environmental changes.”可知，动物能感知环境变化并做出奇怪举动，动物可能挽救生命。故选C。
76．句意：地震会造成人员伤亡，还会摧毁房屋。
knock敲，knock down摧毁；kick踢，kick down踢倒；keep保持，keep down抑制；kill杀死，kill down无此搭配。根据“Earthquakes can kill people and ... down houses. ”可知，地震摧毁房屋。故选A。
77．句意：有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。
moves移动；noises声音，声响；voices人的声音；winds风。根据“Some animals make a lot of ... before an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。故选B。
78．句意：平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。
Fish鱼；Ducks鸭子；Dogs狗；Geese鹅。根据“... that are usually quiet start to bark (吠).”可知，平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。故选C。
79．句意：老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。
pools水池；caves大型洞穴；holes洞穴，地洞；forests森林。根据“Mice leave their ... and run away.”可知，老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。故选C。
80．句意：令人意外的是，奶牛产的牛奶也会减少。
eggs鸡蛋；wastewater废水；milk牛奶；mud泥土。根据“cows give less ...”可知，奶牛产的牛奶。故选C。
81．句意：这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。
hurt伤害；hit撞击；happened事件发生；held举办。根据“That ... only a few hours before an earthquake.”可知，这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。故选C。
82．句意：在旧金山，一名男子养了些小型宠物青蛙。
cats猫；frogs青蛙；foxes狐狸；pigs猪。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫).”可知，青蛙呱呱叫，可知宠物是青蛙。故选B。
83．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。
swam游泳；jogged慢跑；ran奔跑；jumped跳跃。根据“the frogs ... around him ”可知，这些青蛙跑跑跳跳。故选D。
84．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。
highly高度地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫)”可知，青蛙大声地呱呱叫。故选D。
85．句意：人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“People want to know ... an earthquake is coming.”可知，人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。故选B。
86．句意：这样他们就能安全地撤离。
hard艰难地；loudly大声地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“they can get away ...”可知，他们就能安全地撤离，保障安全。故选C。
87．句意：目前，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。
know知道、知晓；understand理解；find找到；hear听到。根据“there is no sure way to ... ahead of time.”可知，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。故选A。
88．句意：或许最好的办法之一就是观察动物。
food食物；people人们；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the ...”可知，最好的办法之一就是观察动物。故选C。
89．B 90．A 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．C
【导语】本文描述了一场暴风雨期间及之后的经历：乌云密布导致天色昏暗，大雨倾盆而下，随后停电，人们在烛光中度过夜晚。第二天，风雨依旧，停电带来诸多不便，直到下午暴风雨停止，作者外出采购必需品，归途中断电恢复，人们为之振奋。
89．句意：外面没有光线，感觉就像午夜。
wind风；light光线；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark”及“felt like midnight”可知，乌云密布导致“没有光线”。故选B。
90．句意：然后，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。
beat拍打；push推；throw扔；pick捡。“rain... beat against the windows”是固定表达，形容雨水“拍打”窗户的动作。故选A。
91．句意：突然，灯闪烁了几次，然后熄灭了。
Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“The light went on and off for a few times and then went out.”可知，灯熄灭是突发情况。故选D。
92．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，第一感觉是卧室里很冷，电力也没有恢复。
give back归还；come back恢复；call back回电话；go back回去。根据后文“when the power would come back”可知，此处指电力没有“恢复”。故选B。
93．句意：我看向窗外后，感觉更难过了：雨还在下得很大，天仍然很暗。
sadder更难过的；quieter更安静的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作者的心情应是“更难过的”，sadder符合负面情绪的递进。故选A。
94．句意：尽管我们点燃了几根蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事。
However然而；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“lit (点燃) a few candles”和“in the weak light”可知，“尽管”点燃蜡烛，但光线微弱，Although表让步。故选B。
95．句意：我坐在几根蜡烛旁，但阅读还是很困难。
waste浪费；stress压力；trouble困难；joke笑话。“have trouble doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，结合“weak light”可知，阅读有“困难”。故选C。
96．句意：下午暴风雨终于停了，我开车去找一家开门的商店。
look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据后文“an open store”和“I only bought...”可知，作者是去“寻找”开门的商店采购。故选D。
97．句意：我只买了最必需的东西——面包、一些水果和更多的饮用水。
necessary必需的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“bread, some fruit and more drinking water”可知，停电后，面包、水果和水都是“必需的”生活用品。故选A。
98．句意：在我回家的路上，电力恢复了，这让人们很振奋。
showed展示；took带走；cheered使振奋；made制作。根据“the power came back”可知，电力恢复是好消息，会“振奋”人们，“cheer up”是固定短语，意为“使……振奋”。故选C。
99．B 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．B 104．D 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．B
【导语】本文报道了昨夜暴风雨造成的城市树木倒塌、道路积水等混乱情况，以及今早救援人员的清理工作，并穿插了一则关于一辆被粗心小偷“偷走”后又意外找回的汽车的有趣新闻。
99．句意：人们花了一整晚把它拿走。
looking it up查找；taking it away拿走；writing it down写下，记下；filling it out填写。根据前文“Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road.”可知，此处指的是人们花了一整晚把倒塌的树拿走。故选B。
100．句意：路上的水有半米深。
water水；car汽车；tree树；man男人。根据“The...on the roads was half a metre deep.”可知，此处应该表达路上的水有半米深。故选A。
101．句意：许多人离开他们的汽车，步行回家。
drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“Many people left their cars and…home.”可知，此处指的是步行回家。故选B。
102．句意：现在让我来连线记者埃里克·怀特。
presenter(广播、电视)节目主持人，发言人；writer作者；visitor参观者；reporter记者。根据后文“‘Thank you, Eric.’ And now one piece of good news.”可推测出，Eric White是一名记者。故选D。
103．句意：嗯，今天早上的事情好多了。
slower更慢的；better更好的；smaller更小的；easier更容易的。根据后文“Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads and helping to move the broken cars.”可知，此处指的是事情好多了。故选B。
104．句意：虽然雨下得很大，但消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路，并帮助移动破损的汽车。
crossing穿越，横穿；protecting保护；building建立；cleaning打扫。根据“firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads”可知，此处指的是消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路。故选D。
105．句意：昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。
strong强壮的；lost丢失的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据后文“He telephoned the police. Later, ...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该表达昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。故选B。
106．句意：后来，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。
when当……时；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Later,...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该填入when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，指的是当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。故选A。
107．句意：钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！
cameras照相机；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙；jeans牛仔裤。根据后半句“so she drove it home!”可知，此处应该表达钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！故选C。
108．句意：警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！
careful细心的；careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的。根据“The keys were in the car, so she drove it home!”可知，小偷把车钥匙落在车里了，所以此处指的是警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！故选B。
109．A 110．C 111．A 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．C 118．A
【导语】本文讲述榕江遇洪水，雷山志愿者救援，增进两地情谊。
109．句意：最近，一场暴雨袭击了榕江，很快一场大洪水爆发了。
Recently最近；Usually通常地；Finally最后。根据语境“a heavy rain hit Rongjiang, and soon a big flood happened.”，这里描述的是最近发生的事情，recently表示“最近”。故选A。
110．句意：雷山县的人们听闻此消息，迅速决定去做志愿者。
slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。人们听到消息后，应该是很快决定去做志愿者，体现他们的积极性，quickly 表示“快速地”。故选C。
111．句意：道路被淹没，许多房屋倒塌了。
covered覆盖；broken损坏的；cleaned干净的。洪水很可怕，道路应该是被水覆盖了，covered有“覆盖”的意思。故选A。
112．句意：他们迅速组建了一支队伍，开始工作。
made制造；left离开；found发现。这里说他们很快组成了一个团队，make a team表示“组成一个团队”。故选A。
113．句意：在这些日子里，他们已从危险中救出了数百人。
order顺序；silence沉默；danger危险。他们从危险中救出了数百人，from danger表示“从危险中”。故选C。
114．句意：首先，他们需要把人们转移到安全的地方。
new新的；high高的；safe安全的。首先他们需要把人们转移到安全的地方，safe表示“安全的”。故选C。
115．句意：接着，志愿者们不得不面对一些困难。
hide隐藏；face面对；refuse拒绝。然后志愿者们不得不面对一些困难，face表示“面对”，困难是需要面对的，不是隐藏或拒绝。故选B。
116．句意：她说：“在这里做饭和在家做饭不一样。我们每天需要为200人准备食物！”
far遥远地；different不同的；same同样的。这里说在这里做饭和在家做饭不同，be different from表示“与……不同”。故选B。
117．句意：她一直遵循团队的计划：获取干净的水、保障食物安全以及让人们振作起来。
invented发明；changed改变；followed跟着。她总是遵循团队的计划，follow表示“遵循；跟随”，根据上下文时态用一般过去时followed。故选C。
118．句意：志愿者们笑了——这次救援让榕江和雷山的人们比以往更加亲近了。
closer更近的；farther较远地；quieter更安静的。这次救援让榕江和雷山的人们比以前更亲近了，than提示用比较级，close 的比较级是closer。故选A。
119．D 120．C 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．C 132．B 133．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个8岁孩子经历可怕暴风雨的夜晚，全家因低估风暴严重性未撤离，最终在房屋受损时紧急自救，这场灾难让他们深刻认识到风暴的危险性。
119．句意：我最糟糕的经历之一是经历一场暴风雨。
longest最长的；busiest最忙的；happiest最幸福的；worst最差的。根据前文“Have you ever experienced anything really terrible”可知，此处指的是糟糕的经历。故选D。
120．句意：我八岁那年的一个早晨，电视新闻报道说，一场暴风雨可能很快就会来到我们镇上。
pointed指出；remembered记得；reported报道；shared分享。根据“the news on TV…that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，此处应表达电视新闻“报道”风暴的消息。故选C。
121．句意：但是我的父母和我不打算离开我们的房子，

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