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(共39张PPT)
Unit 8 Let’s communicate
单词讲解
（人教版2024）八年级英语
上
Section A
How do we communicate
Section B
How can we communicate better
1.communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 表达；交流
communicate v.交流；沟通
Good communication is important for building friendships.良好的交流对于建立友谊很重要。
2.face to face 面对面
We should discuss this problem face to face.
我们应该面对面地讨论这个问题。
3.text message（手机）短信息；短信
He often communicates with his classmates by text messages.
他经常用短信和同学交流。
4.sign /sa n/ n. 手势；迹象；标志 v. 签（名）；签字
Please sign here.
请在这里签字。
5.speaker / spi k (r)/ n. 说话者；发言者
As a speaker at the meeting, he needs to prepare in advance.
作为会议的发言者，他需要提前准备。
6.rehearsal/r 'h :sl/ v. 排练；排演
7.show sb around 领某人参观
The tour guide will show the tourists around the city's places of interest.
导游将带领游客参观这座城市的名胜古迹。
8.local / l kl/ adj. 当地的；地方的 n. 当地人；本地人
local people 当地人
ask the locals 询问当地人
9.face - to - face adj. 面对面的
形容词，作定语修饰名词；区别于face to face（作状语）
We had a face - to - face communication.
我们进行了一次面对面的交流。
10.professor /pr fes (r)/ n. 教授
a university professor（大学教授）
This professor is very famous in the
field of chemistry.
这位教授在化学领域很有名。
11.in person 亲自；亲身
He went to the airport to pick up his friend in person.
他亲自去机场接他的朋友。
12.speech /spi t / n. 演说；发言
他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。
He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.
13.argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争论；争吵
argue with sb. 与某人争论
argue about sth. 争论某事
Don't argue with your parents. Try to understand them.
不要和父母争论，试着理解他们。
14.make up (with sb) 与……言归于好
They made up after the quarrel.
他们吵架后又和好了。
15.prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 较喜欢
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物；prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事；prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
I prefer reading to watching TV.
比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。
16.calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静
keep calm 保持冷静；
calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
Keep calm when you are in danger.
遇到危险时要保持冷静。
17.worry about 为……担心
Don't worry about the exam. Just do your best. 不要为考试担心，尽力就好。
18.expression / k spre n/ n. 表达方式；表达
Different cultures have different expressions.
不同的文化有不同的表达方式。
19.chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的
have a chance 有机会
by chance 偶然地
I have a chance to study abroad.
我有机会去国外学习。
20.meeting / mi t / n. 会面；会议
hold a meeting 举行会议；attend a meeting 参加会议
We have an important meeting tomorrow.
我们明天有一个重要的会议。
21.difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难；难处
have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）
I have difficulty in learning math.
我在学习数学上有困难。
22.right away 立即；马上
同义词组：at once、right now
The teacher asked us to finish the homework right away.
老师让我们立刻完成作业。
23.line /la n/ n. 字行；便条；线
draw a line 画一条线
a line of 一排；一行
Please sign on this line.
请在这条线上签名。
24.drop sb a line 给……写信
Remember to drop me a line and tell me about your recent situation.
记得给我写便条，告诉我你的近况。
25.detail / di te l/ n. 细节；详情
He described the accident in detail.
他详细地描述了事故的经过。
26.reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 团聚；重逢；聚会
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.
春节是家人团聚的时刻。
27.seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 严肃地；认真地
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
We should take our study seriously.
我们应该认真对待学习。
28.training / tre n / n. 训练；培训
This training course is very helpful.
这个培训课程很有帮助。
29.nervous / n v s/ adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；惶恐的
be nervous about 对……感到紧张
She felt very nervous before the speech.
她在演讲前感到很紧张。
30.stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人
In a strange city, he felt very lonely.
在陌生的城市里，他感到很孤独。
31.tip /t p/ n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端 v. 使倾斜；倾倒；给小费
He gave me some useful tips on learning English.
他给了我一些学习英语的实用提示。
32.carefully / ke f li/ adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地
He finished his homework carefully.
他认真地完成了作业。
33.show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣
He shows interest in painting.
他对绘画表现出了浓厚的兴趣。
34.listener / l s n (r)/ n. 听者
It's important to be a good listener.
作为一个好的倾听者很重要。
35.point /p nt/ n. 观点；重点 v. 指向；瞄准
make a point 提出一个观点
point at 指向
I understand your point.
我明白你的观点。
36.surely / li/ adv. 想必；必定
He works so hard. Surely he will pass the exam.
他这么努力，想必会通过考试。
37.continue /k n t nju / v. 持续；继续做
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事（指做不同的事）
The rain continued falling all day.
雨继续下了一整天。
After finishing his homework, he continued to read a book.
他完成作业后，继续读了一本书。
38.impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
反义词polite 礼貌的
be impolite to sb. 对某人不礼貌
It's wrong to be impolite to the elderly.
对老人不礼貌是不对的。
39.personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的；私人的
personal information 个人信息
personal opinion 个人观点
Don't ask others' personal questions casually.
不要随意询问别人的私人问题。
40.argue with sb 与某人争论
argue about sth.（争论某事）
Don't argue with your friends.
不要和你的朋友争论。
41.move on (to sth) 换话题；开始做（别的事）这个话题太无聊了，我们换个话题吧。
This topic is too boring. Let's move on to another one.
42.sincere /s n s (r)/ adj. 真诚的；诚实的
He is a sincere friend.
他是一个真诚的朋友。
43.find out 查明; 弄清(情况)
We need to find out the truth.
我们需要查明真相。
44.pay /pe / v. (paid /pe d/) 付钱；付酬
pay for sth. 为某物付款；
pay sb. 付钱给某人； pay off 还清债务。
draw one's pay 领取工资
I paid for the meal with my credit card.
我用信用卡为这顿饭付费。
45.attention / ten n/ n. 留心；关注
46.pay attention (to) (doing sth.)注意；关注
We should pay more attention to environmental protection issues. 我们应该多关注环境保护问题。
47.be yourself 行为自然；不做作
Be yourself in the interview and show your best self.
在面试中，要保持自然，展现最好的自己。
48.offer / f (r)/ v. 提议；主动提出 n. 提供；出价
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
He offered to help me carry the box.
他主动提出帮我搬箱子。
49.reasonable / ri zn bl/ adj. 公平的；合理的
反义词unreasonable 不合理的
reason n.原因；理由。
He made a reasonable suggestion.
他提出了一个合理的建议。
50.social / s l/ adj. 社会的；社交的n. 联谊会；联欢会
society n.社会
Social media has changed the way people communicate.社交媒体改变了人们的交流方式。
51.medium / mi di m/ n. (pl. media / mi di /)媒介；手段
52.social media 社交媒体
可数名词，复数形式media常用于表示“大众传播媒介（如电视、广播、报纸等）”
The Internet is an important medium for getting information. 互联网是获取信息的重要媒介。
He spends a lot of time surfing social media every day.
他每天花很多时间浏览社交媒体。
53.trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任；相信
I trust my friend. He never lets me down.
我信任我的朋友，他从不会让我失望。
54.keep ( ... ) away from远离；避免…靠近
We should keep children away from dangerous things.
我们要让孩子远离危险物品。
55.misunderstanding / m s nd st nd /n. 误解；误会
cause a misunderstanding 引起误解
clear up a misunderstanding 消除误解
We need to clear up the misunderstandings between us.
我们需要消除彼此之间的误解。
56.event / vent/ n. 公开活动；重要事情
This is one of the most important events this year.
这件事是今年最重要的事件之一。
57.take place 发生；进行
take place 通常指有计划、有安排地发生。
happen 侧重偶然发生
The meeting will take place tomorrow.
会议将在明天举行。
58.cost /k st/ n. 费用；价钱；代价 v. 价格为；使损失；使付出努力
This book cost me 20 yuan.
这本书花了我20元。
59.opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 机会；时机
get an opportunity 得到一个机会
miss an opportunity 错过机会
He got a good opportunity to study abroad.
他得到了一个去国外学习的好机会。
60.benefit / ben f t/ v. 对……有用；使受益n. 益处；成效
benefit ... from ... 从……获益
Students can benefit from reading classic books.
学生们可以从阅读经典书籍中受益。
61.reply /r pla / n. & v. 回答；回复
reply to sb./sth. 回复某人/某事
Please make a reply to me as soon as possible.
请尽快给我做出回复。
62.honour / n (r)/ (= honor)n. 荣幸；尊敬v. 给……荣誉；表彰
It's an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸；
in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意。
It's an honour for me to attend this meeting.
能参加这次会议是我的荣幸。
63.sincerely /s n s li/adv. 真诚地；诚实地
I sincerely thank you for your help.
我真诚地感谢你的帮助。
64.opening / p n /adj. 开幕的；开始的n. 开始；孔；洞
opening speech 开幕致辞；
opening ceremony 开幕式。
at the opening of... 在…开始时；
The opening ceremony was very wonderful.
开幕式非常精彩。
65.closing / kl z / adj. 结尾的；结束的n. 停业；关闭
closing speech 闭幕词
closing ceremony 闭幕式
the closing of... …的关闭/结束
He gave a moving speech at the closing ceremony.
他在闭幕式上发表了感人的演讲。
66.sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子；判决v. 判决；宣判
Please make a sentence with this word.
请用这个单词造一个句子。
67.date /de t/ n. 日期；日子v. 确定年代；注明日期
out of date 过时的；
up to date 最新的
date back to 追溯到
What's the date 今天几号？
68.clause /kl z/ n. 从句；分句
In this sentence, there is an adjective clause.
在这个句子中，有一个定语从句。

Susan/’su;z n/苏珊
Jones/d unz/琼斯
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