资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 7
Be wise with money
Grammar
能掌握some和any的用法及区别。
能掌握there be结构的用法和其肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯否定回答的结构。
01
02
学习目标
Simon is talking to his mum before they go to the supermarket. Here is their conversation. Try to fill in the blanks with some/any.
Mum: Let's go to the supermarket. We need _____ meat, ... and also _____ fruit and vegetables.
Simon: OK, Mum. Please buy _____ bananas.They're my favourite.
Mum: OK. Do we need _____ other things
Simon: We don't have _____ drinks. Can we buy ____, Mum
Mum: Sure.
Mum: Let's go to the supermarket. We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables.
Simon: OK, Mum. Please buy some bananas. They're my favourite.
Mum: OK. Do we need any other things
Simon: We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum
Mum: Sure.
我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。
We use some or any to talk about the amount of something.
* We often use _________(some, any) with positive sentences.
* We often use _________(some, any) with negative sentences
and questions.
some
any
Let’s learn more.
新课讲授
some和any都可表示“一些”的含义。
Have some more apples.
他们有些钱。
我没有书。
你有一些食物吗？
(1) some一般用于肯定句。
(2) any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。
再吃点苹果吧。
可数名词
They have some money.
I don’t have any books.
Do you have any food
不可数名词
可数名词
不可数名词
既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
They have some money.
他们有一些钱。
They don’t have any money.
他们没有任何钱。
Do they have any money
他们有钱吗？
把这个句子变为否定句和疑问句。
否定句
疑问句
当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，通常要把其中的some改为any。
(1) Can I have some dinosaur juice, please
(2) Are you going to help me collect some apples
在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”多用some。
any用在肯定句中时，强调“任何一个”。
You can get any of them. 你可以得到任何一个。
请给我一些恐龙汁好吗？
你要帮我收集一些苹果吗？
Millie is talking to her mum about money plete their conversation with some and any.
Millie: Mum, I have (1)_______ pocket money and I want to manage it well. Can you help me
Mum: Sure. what do you want to do with your money
Millie:First, I want to buy (2)______ new things.
Mum: OK. What do you want to buy
Millie: I don't have (3)______ notebooks. I need (4)______ new ones. I also want to buy (5)______ gifts for my friends.
Mum: Do you have (6)______ ideas for the rest of your money
Millie: Maybe I can save it.
Mum: You can put it in the bank. I can help you.
Millie: Great! Thanks, Mum!
some
any
some
some
some
any
剩余的
Practice
Talk with your partner about what you usually do with your pocket money, using some and any.
I usually spend some of my pocket money on books I want to read. How about you
I like to save some of my pocket money for bigger things.
Do you ever use any of your money to buy snacks
这几个句子都使用了___________ 结构，表示_______________________。
What's in the zoo
＊__________ a snake on the rock.
＊__________ two tigers.
＊_________ three monkeys.
＊________ a baby elephant.
Fill in the blanks.
There is
There are
There are
There is
there be …
某个地方有某物或某人
Look and say
1. There are thirty students in my class.
2. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science buildings.
3. There is a map of the world in our classroom.
①There be结构—肯定句，表示某地有某人或某物：
_________________________________________
There is/are +某物/某人+地点.
系动词be的形式变化一般视其后面的名词的单复数而定。
We use there be to show that something exists.
* We use _________(there is, there are) before a singular noun or an uncountable noun.
* We often use _________(there is, there are) before a plural noun.
there is
there are
Observe and learn
☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There ___ a map and thirty desks in our classroom.
is
＊There is an apple and two bottles on the table.
＊There are two bottles and an apple on the table.
1. There isn't a box in the room.
2. There isn't any food on the table.
3. There aren't any books on the table.
②There be结构—否定句，表示某地没有某人或某物：
_________________________________________
There is/are not +某物/某人+地点.
isn't =is not
aren't = are not
1. - Are there computers on everyone's desk
- No, there aren't.
2. - Is there a map of the world
- No, there isn't.
3. - Is there a lot of furniture
- Yes, there is.
③There be结构—一般疑问句，询问什么地方是否有某人或某物：
__________________________________
__________________________________
-Is/Are there +某物/某人+地点
-Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.
在否定句和一般疑问句中，some要改为any。
There are some pictures on the classroom walls.
→ There aren't any pictures on the classroom walls.
→ Are there any pictures on the classroom walls
1. -What's in the zoo
- There is a baby elephant in the zoo.
2. - How many students are there in your class in Beijing
- There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys.
对主语提问：
There be结构—特殊疑问句
对主语数量提问：
What is +地点
How many +可数名词+are there+地点
There be，表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。
there be 与 have的区别
There is a picture on the wall.
I have some pictures.
墙上有幅画。
我有一些画。
Summary
Simon and his mum are back from shopping. Let's see what they got from the supermarket.
Work in pairs and practice what we’ve just learnt.
There is /are (not)... on the table.
Are / Is there ... on the table
Pair work
There is a watermelon on the table.
some milk and strawberries There is not an orange any bread There are some potatoes some strawberries and milk There are not any cakes any sweets Is there a watermelon
on the table
any salt Are there any vegetables any snacks Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't
Millie is writing about shops around her school. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be.
There are some shops around my school. Near the school gate, (1)________ a bookshop. (2)________ a lot of good books in it. (3)_________ also some pens, erasers and notebooks. Sometimes we go there after school. (4)_________ music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy them as presents for our friends. Not far away from my school, (5)________ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but (6)_________ all kinds of snacks in it.
There are
there is
There are
There are
there is
there are
Practice
Talk with your partner about things in shops or supermarkets around your home or school, using there be, some and any.
一、用some或any填空
1. — I don't like eating mangoes. — What about bananas
2. I don’t feel lonely（孤单的）because I have friends here.
3. I plan to buy my friends presents when travelling in Xinjiang.
4. — Would you like oranges — Yes, please.
5. — Do they give you sweets
— No, they don't give me sweets. They give me apples.
6. — Do you like these pictures — Yes, of them are very beautiful.
7. — Could you give me help
— Sorry, I am too busy. So I can't give you help.
some
some
some
some
any
any
some
some
some
any
当堂检测
二、用have／has或there be的适当形式填空
1. a football and some toys on the floor of his bedroom.
2. — much money in the wallet — Yes, .
3. any juice in the bottle. Can you bring me some
4. — any vegetables on the table — No, I can't see any.
5. My brother and I three nice lemons.
6. I a new pen, but no ink（墨水）in it.
7. He a new music box, and he likes it very much.
8. — Do you any sisters — No, I only one cousin.
There is
Is there
there is
There isn't
Are there
have
have
there is
has
have
have
三、根据要求完成下列各题。每空一词。
1. There are four people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
____ _____ people are there in your family
2. There is some milk in the cup. (改为疑问句)
__ ____ ____ milk in the cup
3. — Are there any computer rooms in your school (作肯定回答)
— Yes, ____ ____.
How many
Is there any
there are
4. There is a desk and a chair in my room. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _ in your room
5. There are a lot of birds in the tree. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ _____ birds in the tree.
What is
There aren't many

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