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(共22张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 7
Be wise with money
能掌握some和any的用法及区别。
能掌握there be结构的用法和其肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯否定回答的结构。
学习目标
01
02
Do you often go to the supermarket
What do you usually buy at the supermarket
Free talk
Simon is talking to his mum before they go to the supermarket.
Mum: Let’s go to the supermarket. We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables.
Simon: OK, Mum. Please buy some bananas. They’re my favourite.
Mum: OK. Do we need any other things
Simon: We don’t have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum
Mum: Sure.
What does Simon’s mum need to buy at the supermarket
Does Simon want to buy any drinks Why
新课讲授
Read and answer
We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables.
Does Simon want to buy any drinks
We don’t have any drinks.
What do we use “some” and “any” to talk about
We use some and any to talk about the amount of something.
We often use __________ (some, any) with positive sentences.
We often use __________ (some, any) with negative sentences and questions.
Work out
the rule!
some
any
some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。
some和any表示“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。
Can we use “some” in questions
在问句中，我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。
Can we use “any” in positive sentences
在肯定句中，我们用any表示“任何”，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。
You can choose any book you like.
You can buy any food you want in the mall.
(1) Can I have some juice, please
(2) Would you like some drink
在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，
表示“一些”多用some。
any用在肯定句中时，强调“任何一个”。
You can get any of them. 你可以得到任何一个。
请给我一些果汁好吗？
你想喝点饮料吗？
(3) Why not / Why don’t you buy some milk
(4) What / How about buying some drinks
I can see you any time on Monday.
我可以在星期一任何时候看见你。
Millie is talking to her mum about money plete their conversation with some and any.
Millie: Mum, I have (1)_______ pocket money and I want to manage it well. Can you help me
Mum: Sure. what do you want to do with your money
Millie:First, I want to buy (2)______ new things.
Mum: OK. What do you want to buy
Millie: I don't have (3)______ notebooks. I need (4)______ new ones. I also want to buy (5)______ gifts for my friends.
Mum: Do you have (6)______ ideas for the rest of your money
Millie: Maybe I can save it.
Mum: You can put it in the bank. I can help you.
Millie: Great! Thanks, Mum!
some
any
some
some
some
any
剩余的…
零花钱
利用，处理
为我的朋友买些礼物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
Practice
Talk with your partner about what you usually do with your pocket money, using some and any.
You can use the following sentences:
A: What do you usually do with your money
B: I usually buy ...
A: Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money
B: I often store it in the money box.
A: Why not put it in the bank
B: Oh, it’s a good idea.
...
What fruit do Simon and his mum buy from the supermarket
They buy a watermelon, some apples, strawberries and bananas.
What else is there on the table
There is a carton of juice on the table.
There are some potatoes on the table.
3. Is there a carton of milk on the table
Yes, there is.
4. Are there any sweets on the table
No, there aren’t.
Simon and his mum are back from shopping. Let's see what they got from the supermarket.
Look and answer
There is a watermelon on the table.
some milk and strawberries There is not an orange any bread There are some potatoes some strawberries and milk There are not any cakes any sweets Is there a watermelon on the table
any salt Are there any vegetables any snacks Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t
Read and summarize the structures of sentences using “there be”.
肯定句：
There is .../There are ...
否定句：
There is not.../There are not ...
一般疑问句：
Is there ... /Are there ...
1. -What's in the zoo
- There is a baby elephant in the zoo.
2. - How many students are there in your class in Beijing
- There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys.
对主语提问：
There be结构—特殊疑问句
对主语数量提问：
What is +地点
How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点
We use there be to show that something exists.
We use __________ (there is, there are) before a singular noun or an uncountable noun.
We use __________ (there is, there are) before a plural noun.
Work out
the rule!
there is
there are
我们常常会用 there be 结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。
there be后的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，用there is；如果是可数名词复数，用there are。
当 there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词 be 的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词一致，即“就近原则/邻近原则”。
要注意区分there be和have的用法。
there be结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。
I have some pictures. 我有一些画
There are some shops around my school. Near the school gate,
(1) _________ a bookshop. (2) __________ a lot of good books
in it. (3) __________ also some pens, erasers and notebooks.
Sometimes we go there after school. (4) __________ music boxes
and some other nice things too. We can buy them as presents for
our friends. Not far away from my school, (5) ________ also
a supermarket. It is not very big, but (6) _________ all kinds of
snacks in it.
there is
there are
there is
There are
There are
There are
在校门附近
许多好书
其他一些好东西
not far away from离…不远
buy…as presents for 买…作为给…的礼物
Millie is writing about shops around her school. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be.
Practice
Talk with your partner about things in shops or supermarkets around your home or school, using there be, some and any.
In this lesson, we have learnt:
1. the usage of some/any, and to use them to talk about the amount of something, especially in money management;
2. the usage of there be, and to use it to show something exists.
课堂总结
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice
—Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
2．—Can I have ________ sweets
—Sorry, I don’t have ________.
A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some
当堂检测
3．—Can I have _________ milk, Mum
—Sorry, we don’t have _________ at home now.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some
4．—Could I have ________ coffee, please
—Sure. Here you are.
A．no B．any C．some D．None
5. —What about ________ milk in your coffee
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A．any B．many C．little D．some
6． —Look! There ________ a lot of gifts on the desk.
—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise.
A．has B．Is C．have D．are
7．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but her favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
8． There _____ some paper cups and four bottles of cola on the table.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
9．—Is there a swimming pool in your school
— _____ .
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there aren’t
10．There ______ too much salt in the soup today.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There a ball under the desk.
2. There more than 3，000 students in our school.
3. There a pen， a ruler and two pencils in Tom’s pencil case.
4. there many vegetables in the supermarket？
5. There some tea and some eggs on the table.
is　
are　
is　
Are　
is　
1. There are five rooms in the house. （对画线部分提问）
How many rooms are there in the house
2. There are some books on the shelf. （对画线部分提问）
What is on the shelf
三、按要求完成下列句子

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