资源简介

2025北京延庆高二（上）期中
英 语
2025.11
考 生 须 知 1．考生要认真填写个人信息。 2．本试卷共11页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间90分钟。 3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，考生应将答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分： 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.
“He helps us to maintain social distancing,” said Roby’owner, Sherry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating carrots 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.
Roby wasn’t always a star. He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to 5 a dog.
But Ms Botero quickly 6 with the dog. And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.
Roby can’t read 7 . But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats. And with some practice, he has learned to go to their houses on his own.
“He knows the names of five or six of our customers,” Ms Botero said, “So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket, and my customers 8 me through a bank transfer (转账；转移).”
Roby might not know that he’s become an 9 worker. But he is happy to help his owner and 10 his daily pay.
1．A．bag B．chain C．basket D．stick
2．A．respect B．love C．follow D．notice
3．A．gifted B．returned C．lent D．donated
4．A．intentionally B．regretfully C．immediately D．unwillingly
5．A．adopt B．train C．adore D．walk
6．A．got away B．kept in touch C．caught up D．fell in love
7．A．minds B．addresses C．numbers D．receipts
8．A．treat B．help C．pay D．impress
9．A．essential B．honest C．optimistic D．adventurous
10．A．spend B．calculate C．collect D．increase
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下列句子或短文，根据内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
In summer, it is ________ (comfort) to breathe fresh air and the natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.
The research involved several experiments, made it difficult to combine the results.
Some of us enjoy ________ (activity) that would surprise and scare the rest of us.
My sister enjoys singing and________(she) favorite subject is music.
B
Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 15 (further) his studies. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009, he 16 (work) in the UK for 17 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, 17 (drive) by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the Thousand Talent programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun.
C
Great pandas 18 (love) around the world for their cute faces and gentle nature. They were once classified as “endangered”, but thanks to China’s conservation policies and advancements in technology, the number of giant pandas 19 (increase) in recent years. By 2024 official data showed 20 the wild giant panda population had grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, reported China Daily.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The Great Wall Marathon is designed to be more than just a race. We want you to be able to run in amazing places, surrounded by friendly people, and exposed to new cultural experiences. It’s not just about the race — it’s about enjoying time together with family, friends, and other running minded spirits.
Itinerary
17 May 2023 Welcome to Jizhou, Tianjin 18 May 2023 Route Inspection Day 19 May 2023 Relaxation in Jizhou with tour option 20 May 2023 Race Day 21 May 2023 Explore Beijing ; Evening Celebration Party 22 May 2023 Farewell China
※On Route Inspection Day, the Race Officials will provide you with a Race Briefing, which will cover everything from a weather forecast to a brief presentation of the start/finish procedures. All runners are expected to walk the 3.5 km section of the wall that is part of the marathon, half-marathon and 8.5 km Fun Run course. Race Officials and Medical Staff will be present to answer any questions you may have.
Rules & Regulations
Full marathon runners must be at least 18 years old on Race Day. Half-marathon runners must be at least 16 years old. Fun Run participants must be at least 12 years old. Fun Run participants under the age of 12 are also welcome, so long as they are accompanied by a runner aged 16 or above.
The cut-off time for all distance events is 8 hours. All runners with a net finishing time slower than 8 hours will receive a FNT (Finished No Time) on the result list.
If you decide to change distances during the race, i.e. if a half-marathon runner decides to follow the marathon route, he or she will receive a certificate but not an official time. The race result will read FNT. The same applies to a marathon runner who changes distances during the race. All runners who change distances before Race Day will be registered accordingly and receive an official time.
Visa Information
6 - 8 weeks prior to the race you will receive the service voucher which you can use for acquiring a visa.
For more details, please visit us online at www.greatwallmarathon.com.
21．What will participants do on Route Inspection Day
A．Enjoy the Fun Run. B．Attend a training course.
C．Get medical insurance. D．Join in a 3.5 km walk.
22．According to the rules, full marathon participants ______.
A．will receive a FNT on the result list B．should be at least 12 years old
C．can change distances on Race Day. D．will be awarded medals
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To advertise a sport event. B．To promote a cultural tour.
C．To introduce a marathon camp. D．To publicize a place of interest.
B
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management.
After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself.
Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead.
But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.”The professor was right and Allamby did very well.
In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD．He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.
“How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life ” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”
Why was taking biology“the best thing that ever happened”to Allamby
A．It brought about positive transition in his life.
B．It developed his potential to become a doctor.
C．It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors.
D．It ensured him a bachelor’s degree.
25. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 3
A．To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school.
B．To introduce Allamby’s family background.
C．To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream.
D．To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood.
26. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words
A．He appreciated Allamby’s courage.
B．He recognized Allamby’s capability.
C．He suggested Allamby should aim lower.
D．He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor.
27. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Education holds the key to success.
C．A tough man can bear great suffering.
D．It’s never too late to pursue your dream.
C
In the last few years, we have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting worse to come. Jin Li reports on our Earth’s Changeable weather patterns.
Thunderstorms, floods, earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and forest fires have become increasingly common. There have been terrible floods in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania. Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America. Reduced rainfall has affected Africa for years, with severe droughts in Somalia and Kenya a in 2017, as well as many other zones becoming drier. Reduced rainfall in Canada resulted in a huge forest fire in 2016. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have always been a threat. In 2016, there were three volcanic eruptions at almost the same time in Indonesia. There have been serious earthquakes in many parts of Asia, Europe and South America. A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, killing at least 247 people.
So Why is nature beginning to turn on us One answer is overpopulation. The population of the world is growing at the rate of 10,000 people an hour, nearly 90 million a year. Most of the growth is in the developing world. On top of that, there is the added aspect of global warming. This has mainly been caused by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide produced by factories and vehicles. The destruction of the word’s forests plays a part, too. As a result, a hotter ocean causes stronger winds. Atlantic hurricanes are 40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago.
Landslides and earthquakes are even more dangerous now than in the past because around half of the world’s population now live in cities. Many people in cities and towns in South America and Asia are at risk from landslides. In April 2017, the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit by a landslide, leaving many dead and injured. A great number of people live at risk from earthquakes too. These have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
Most disaster experts believe that things could get a lot worse. Professor Hou Ming of Peking University studies volcanoes. He warns that the world has not seen the worst yet. The worst eruption in human history was probably Mt Tambora in 1815, in Indonesia. But evidence shows that 73,000 years ago there was a much greater eruption. “It reduced temperatures by maybe 60C in some places, and the whole planet was sent into winter for years. And there are about two of these events every 100,000 years...”
According to the second paragraph, _______________.
A. storms only occurred in Asia and Africa in recent years
B. reduced rainfall has caused severe droughts since 2017
C. more hurricanes hit the US and Central America as storms have become worse
D. volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have become a new threat to humans recently
29. What does the underlined phrase "turn on" mean in the paragraph 3
A. Depend on. B. Care for. C. Cooperate with. D. Fight against
30. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. human activities have contributed to the worsening of some disasters
B. the number of Atlantic hurricanes has increased by 40% in 30 years
C. volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are more frequent than before
D. droughts have affected many African countries since 2017
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future
A. Positive B. Negative C.Indifferent D. Doubtful
D
Does Chinese philosophy influence your parenting It is the question I am most often asked. Chinese philosophy contains many lessons that are useful, accessible and timely when applied to the challenges of parenting. Confucianism and Daoism suggest ways to guide your children toward meaning and fulfillment rather than wealth and fame.
Parenting is tough, especially because there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Different kids need different things. How do we stay focused on what matters most How do we navigate difficult times with our kids and support them when they struggle All of us want our children to be successful, partly because we love them and want them to be happy. But it is easy to mistake “success” with certain kinds of academic or athletic achievements.
Of course, one can define success in this way. But ancient Chinese philosophers believed that real success is not measured by fame, money or power. A successful life is one in which a person flourishes: they are happy, fulfilled, and they find meaning in what they do and who they are. This type of fulfillment comes from loving and being loved by others within the context of meaningful, lasting relationships; giving generously of what you have to others; caring for and having a genuine love of nature; and shouldering your responsibility.
Most of us know that having an Ivy League degree and a high-paying job is not going to make our children happy and fulfilled in life. Yet we worry about how they will find things they love to do and that they are good at. Philosophers from the two most influential ancient Chinese traditions - Confucianism and Daoism - talk more about human flourishing, virtue, happiness and fulfillment than about “success”.
Chinese philosophers argued that we genuinely flourish - are happiest and most fulfilled - when we develop these virtues. This can never be measured in terms such as earning power, entering famous schools or getting jobs. Instead, it is measured in how we treat people - how one loves and is loved by one’s family and friends - and in what one does to make the world a kinder, gentler, more humane and beautiful place. They encourage us to help our children learn more about the world around them.
The Confucians and Daoists were a little like yin and yang: Confucians have a lot of active, hands-on ways to help children grow, such as participating in traditions, while the Daoists recommend simpler activities, such as exploring the beauty of nature. Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents.
Parenting is messy. It is not simple or straightforward but complex and difficult. There are no magic solutions that make things easy or smooth. Most of us will need to piece together different approaches in order to find something that works well and feels right in different situations, for different children, and at different times in a child’s life.
32．According to the author, parenting is challenging because________.
A．parents don’t know what success refers to
B．children don’t believe in Chinese philosophy
C．there are many theories of parenting to choose
D．one can’t find a standard approach to suit every child
33．What is the opinion of ancient Chinese philosophers
A．People who flourish can feel successful because they live a meaningful life.
B．Only when people make contribution to society can they feel successful.
C．A successful life can be measured by reputation and wealth.
D．Success just means one should be friendly to nature.
34．What can we infer from this passage
A．Daoists are more influential than Confucians because of their simpler activities.
B. Confucians and Daoists together can provide parents abundant resources.
C. Confucians think entering famous school can make children flourish.
D. It is enough for parents to just learn Chinese Philosophy well.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you’re not sure how to when you live in the city Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
◆Go on a wildlife walk.
There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. 35 A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’ re surrounded by nature.
◆ 36
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. 37 You can also fill some tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony, fill it with pots full of flowers. 38 Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 39
A．Have a walk in a park.
B．Take off your shoes and walk barefoot.
C．You can grow your own vegetables on it as well.
D．It’s a different way of experiencing nature and helping you to enjoy it.
E．You can put a bird feeder on your balcony (阳台) or by your window.
F．Meantime, this is a good method of improving your health and well-being.
G．They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities.
第三部分：书面表达（共三节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
If you enjoy walking for exercise, there’s a simple way to meet your demand - change your walk into a ruck, and it’s an increasingly popular form of exercise.
Rucking is walking with weight on your back. The term “rucking” comes from ruck marching, a core skill used by the military around the world. One of the tests the army normally gives to soldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must complete within three hours while carrying a weight of at least 35 pounds.
The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise. One study in 2019 showed that 10 weeks of weighted walking improved physical performance. Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health. Lots of studies suggest that the mental health benefits of being in a natural environment are huge.
There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest (背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt.
What is rucking (不多于六个单词)
_______________________________________
Why is rucking popular (不多于六个单词)
_______________________________________
Where is rucking usually performed (不多于一个单词)
_______________________________________
What is the last paragraph mainly about (不多于三个单词)
_______________________________________
第二节 选词填空：（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）
用所给词组完成下列句子。
The thing about being a teacher is that you ____________________ children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
He ______________________ being regarded as living a successful life, so he made the choice to give all this money away.
My physical teacher ______________ explain things which seemed difficult with lots of experiments, which made all of us like his classes.
So many people could never go to school and they didn’t have the chance to learn and _____________ in life.
第三节 写作（20分）
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。看到Teens Senior 英文报面向高中生征集Campus ... Star 为题目的文章，如 sports, arts, innovation, perseverance, kindness, .... 你非常感兴趣。请用英文写一篇征文，介绍你心目中的校园之星，内容包括：
介绍你心目中的校园之星和他（她）的事迹；
他（她）对你的影响。
注意：
补全题目。
词数100左右。

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