Unit 3 My School 短文综合填空和完形填空 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 3 My School 短文综合填空和完形填空 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 3 My School 短文综合填空和完形填空 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册
一、短文填空
Dear Jimmy,
How time 1 (fly)! It’s really nice to get your email.
Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates are playing basketball on the 2 (sport) field. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school.
Our large school library is 3 the middle of the school. And it is different 4 the old one. There are many kinds of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. One blackboard is in the front of the classroom. Another is at the back. We usually put up 7 (importance) notices there. Three 8 (bookcase) are next to the window. There are 40 students in my class. They are very nice.
Studying in middle school is not the same as that in primary school (小学). But I will do it well.
Is my school similar to 9 (you) Write and tell me 10 your school is like.
Lin Tao
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Look 11 this classroom. What is in it There is 12 schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim’s No, it isn’t. It’s brown, but Tim doesn’t like brown. It’s on Jack’s desk. Maybe it’s his. Is this yellow ruler Kate’s Yes, it is. She likes rulers 13 much. What’s this Oh, it’s an English dictionary. Whose dictionary is it Let me see. Tina’s name is on the dictionary, 14 the dictionary must be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George’s desk. Here is a black pen. It’s 15 his desk too. It must be Mr Green’s. Look at these English books, and they are mine. I like English.
用所给的词的适当形式填空。
Hello!I am 16 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 17 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 18 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 19 (Tom) desk. He 20 (like) reading.Look! Many 21 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 22 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 23 pencil box are red. 24 is my desk It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 25 (play) games with us in the classroom.
二、完形填空
Today is our Open Day. Welcome to our school. Our school 26 very beautiful. Let me 27 you something about it. We are now in front of the 28 building. My classroom is 29 the first floor. The classrooms are clean and bright. There 30 two playgrounds and a football field in our school. There are also some special 31 in it and we can do many things in them. They are the Reading Room, the Drawing Room, the Swimming Room… Many of 32 like to go to these rooms. I often go to the 33 Room. 34 Monday afternoon, I go to the room to draw 35 like apples and pears.
The new building looks very modern. It’s our 36 . We can have meetings there. Look at that man 37 a white shirt. 38 is Mr Wu. He 39 us English. He often makes us 40 . We all like him.
26.A.listens B.looks C.sees D.hears
27.A.speak B.spell C.say D.tell
28.A.teachers’ B.classroom C.science D.art
29.A.in B.at C.on D.beside
30.A.have B.has C.are D.is
31.A.rooms B.families C.halls D.buildings
32.A.them B.you C.us D.me
33.A.Dancing B.Reading C.Drawing D.Swimming
34.A.In B.On C.At D.To
35.A.vegetables B.fruits C.clothes D.boys
36.A.park B.school hall C.library D.football field
37.A.on B.in C.of D.from
38.A.He B.She C.We D.They
39.A.plays B.teaches C.learns D.runs
40.A.free B.true C.sad D.happy
Hello, my name is Lin Hui. Let me tell you something 41 my family. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I 42 from Henan. I’m thirteen years old. My father is tall. He has a big 43 . His hair is black. His favorite 44 is blue. He likes blue clothes. He is a 45 . He works in a hospital. My mother is short. 46 she has long yellow hair. She 47 a round face. She is a teacher. She 48 Chinese in our school. She is kind to me.
I often 49 at 6: 30 every morning. I have 50 at home at 7: 00. I like to have 51 bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. For lunch I eat 52 and fish at school with my classmates. I usually have a big dinner with 53 parents at home. We have different food, like chicken, vegetables, fish and meat. Jiaozi is my 54 food. We don’t like 55 . I have a happy family.
41.A.about B.to C.for D.with
42.A.comes B.come C.is D.are
43.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.nose
44.A.glass B.book C.color D.farm
45.A.teacher B.farmer C.doctor D.cook
46.A.And B.So C.But D.If
47.A.have B.has C.is D.are
48.A.tells B.says C.works D.teaches
49.A.get up B.look forward to C.come from D.look at
50.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.apple
51.A.any B.some C.something D.many
52.A.juice B.water C.rice D.milk
53.A.I B.mine C.me D.my
54.A.favorite B.good C.like D.love
55.A.eating up B.eating out C.going home D.looking out
Look at this picture! It is a picture of Jack’s 56 . What can I see 57 the room I can see an 58 on the table. Can I see a 59 on the table No, I can’t. 60 is it It’s in the schoolbag! The schoolbag is on the 61 chair next to the bed. What 62 next to the table Oh, it’s a 63 . It is yellow 64 . There are 65 books in it. What’s that under the chair It’s a cat. A 66 is beside the cat. What ball is 67 Sorry, I don’t 68 . The room is 69 . Jack likes 70 room very much.
56.A.room B.classroom C.library D.family
57.A.of B.in C.to D.on
58.A.hat B.tape C.radio D.orange
59.A.dictionary B.quilt C.sofa D.desk
60.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
61.A.red B.black C.white D.yellow
62.A.are B.is C.am D.be
63.A.player B.plane C.computer D.bookcase
64.A.to B.too C.well D.always
65.A.one B.first C.some D.any
66.A.key B.bag C.ball D.watch
67.A.it B.that C.this D.she
68.A.have B.know C.ask D.think
69.A.fine B.next C.white D.tidy
70.A.his B.my C.their D.her
参考答案
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D B C C A C C B B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B A B D A B D C C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B D A A B C D A B
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 A B D A C D B D B C
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A B D A
1.flies 2.sports 3.in 4.from 5.reading 6.on 7.important 8.bookcases 9.yours 10.what
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了作者的新学校的情况。
1.句意:时光飞逝!主语为time,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式flies。故填flies。
2.句意:我的同学们正在运动场打篮球。sports field“运动场”,固定搭配。故填sports。
3.句意:我们很大的学校图书馆在学校的中间。in the middle of“在……中间”,固定搭配。故填in。
4.句意:它和旧的那个不一样。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配。故填from。
5.句意:我每天都花费许多时间在这里阅读。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。
6.句意:在图书馆后面,在左边,是教学楼。on the left“在左边”,为固定短语。故填on。
7.句意:我们通常在那里张贴一些重要的通知。横线后为名词,此处用形容词形式important,意为“重要的”。故填important。
8.句意:窗户旁边有三个书架。three后接名词复数形式bookcases。故填bookcases。
9.句意:我的学校和你的学校相似吗?此处指代的是对方的学校,应该用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
10.句意:写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,固定短语,tell后跟双宾语,由句意可知,此处应是what引导的宾语从句,what“什么”,连接代词。故填what。
11.at 12.a 13.very 14.so 15.on
【导语】本文主要描述了教室里一些不同物品的归属,通过对物品的颜色和位置推测出物品主人是谁。
11.句意:看这个教室。look at“看”,固定搭配。故填at。
12.句意:有一个书包。此处泛指“一个书包”,schoolbag以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故填a。
13.句意:她非常喜欢直尺。very much“非常”。故填very。
14.句意:字典上有蒂娜的名字,所以字典一定是她的。句子前因后果,用so表示“因此”。故填so。
15.句意:它也在他的桌子上。根据“They are on George’s desk. Here is a black pen. It’s ... his desk too.”可推出也在桌子上,用介词on表示“在……上面”。故填on。
16.a 17.our 18.desks 19.Tom’s 20.likes 21.books 22.her 23.and 24.Where 25.plays
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了作者的教室、班上两位同学以及作者自己书桌上的物品。
16.句意:我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“I am...student of No.1 Middle School.”可知,此处是泛指一名学生,且student以辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a。故填a。
17.句意:欢迎来到我们学校。根据“school”是名词可知,前要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰,表示”我们的”。故填our。
18.句意:里面有20张桌子和20把椅子。由空前的”Twenty”可知,此处要用desk的复数desks。故填desks。
19.句意:这是汤姆的桌子。”desk”是名词,应用名词所有格修饰;Tom的所有格形式为Tom’s。故填Tom’s。
20.句意:他喜欢阅读。主语为”He”,短文的时态为一般现在时,故动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。
21.句意:他的桌子上有许多书。由空前的”many”可知,此处要用book的复数形式books。故填books。
22.句意:红色是她最喜欢的颜色,所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。根据”favorite color”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,符合语境。故填her。
23.句意:红色是她最喜欢的颜色,所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。schoolbag和pencil box是并列关系,此处要用并列连词and。故填and。
24.句意:我的桌子在哪里?根据“It’s over there.”可知,此处是问我的桌子的位置;where在哪里,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Where。
25.句意:她经常在教室里和我们一起做游戏。固定短语play games做游戏,一般现在时,she作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的校园概况。
26.句意:我们的学校看起来非常美。
listens听;looks看起来;sees看见;hears听见。根据“Our school...very beautiful”可知,学校看起来非常美。故选B。
27.句意:让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。
speak说;spell拼读;say说话;tell告诉。tell sb sth “告诉某人某事”,故选D。
28.句意:我们现在在教学楼前面。
teachers’老师们的;classroom教室;science科学;art艺术。根据“My classroom is”可知,此处是介绍教学楼,classroom building“教学楼”,故选B。
29.句意:我的教室在一楼。
in在……里面;at在;on在……上;beside在……旁边。on the first floor“在一楼”,故选C。
30.句意:我们学校有两个操场和一个足球场。
have有,原形;has有,三单;are是,复数;is是,单数。there be“有”,根据“two playgrounds”可知,be用are,故选C。
31.句意:里面还有一些特殊的房间,我们可以在里面做很多事情。
rooms房间;families家人;halls大厅;buildings建筑物。根据“They are the Reading Room, the Drawing Room”可知,有一些特殊的房间,故选A。
32.句意:我们中的许多人喜欢去这些房间。
them它们;you你,你们;us我们;me我。根据“we can do many things in them...Many of...like to go to these rooms.”可知,我们中的许多人喜欢去这些房间。故选C。
33.句意:我经常去绘画室。
Dancing跳舞;Reading阅读;Drawing绘画;Swimming游泳。根据“I go to the room to draw”可知,作者经常去绘画室。故选C。
34.句意:在星期一下午,我去绘画室画苹果和梨之类的水果。
In在某年月季节等;On在具体某天或某天的早晨、下午、晚上;At在某时刻;To到。“Monday afternoon”属于某一天的下午,前面用on。故选B。
35.句意:星期一下午,我去绘画室画苹果和梨之类的水果。
vegetables蔬菜;fruits水果;clothes衣服;boys男孩。根据“apples and pears”可知,是去画水果。故选B。
36.句意:这是我们的学校礼堂。
park公园;school hall学校礼堂;library图书馆;football field足球场。根据“We can have meetings there”可知,在学校礼堂开会,故选B。
37.句意:看看那个穿白衬衫的男人。
on在……上面;in在……里面;of……的;from来自。根据“a white shirt”可知,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服,用介词in。故选B。
38.句意:他是吴老师。
He他;She她;We我们;They他们。“Mr Wu”是男士,主语应用He。故选A。
39.句意:他教我们英语。
plays玩;teaches教;learns学习;runs跑。根据“us English”可知,此处是teach us English“教我们英语”,故选B。
40.句意:他经常让我们开心。
free自由的;true真的;sad悲伤的;happy快乐的。根据“We all like him.”可知,他经常让我们开心。故选D。
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了林辉和家人的信息,以及他的日常生活。
41.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。
about关于;to到;for为了;with和。根据“Let me tell you something...my family.”可知,此处考查tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”,动词短语。故选A。
42.句意:我来自河南。
comes来,动词三单形式;come来,动词原形;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称或复数。根据“I...from Henan.”可知,此处表示“来自”,主语是I,可用am from和come from表示。故选B。
43.句意:他有一个大鼻子。
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;hands手;nose鼻子。根据“He has a big...”可知,此处应填一个可数名词单数。故选D。
44.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
glass玻璃;book书;color颜色;farm农场。根据blue可知,此处是指蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。故选C。
45.句意:他是一名医生。
teacher老师;farmer农民;doctor医生;cook厨师。根据“He works in a hospital.”可知,在医院工作,父亲是一名医生。故选C。
46.句意:我的妈妈很矮,但她有长长的黄色头发。
And和;So所以;But但是;If如果。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
47.句意:她有一张圆脸。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“She...a round face.”可知,她“有”一张圆脸,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
48.句意:她在我们学校教语文。
tells告诉;says说;works工作;teaches教。根据“She...Chinese in our school.”可知,妈妈在学校教语文。故选D。
49.句意:我经常在每天早上6:30起床。
get up起床;look forward to期待;come from来自;look at看。根据“I often...at 6:30 every morning.”可知,作者每天早晨6:30起床。故选A。
50.句意:我7点在家里吃早餐。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;apple苹果。根据“I have...at home at 7:00.”可知,作者早上7点在家吃早餐。故选A。
51.句意:我早餐喜欢吃面包、牛奶和鸡蛋。
any任何;some一些;something某事;many许多。根据“I like to have...bread, milk and eggs for breakfast.”可知,本句是肯定句,用some修饰“bread, milk and eggs”。故选B。
52.句意:午饭我和同学在学校吃米饭和鱼。
juice果汁;water水;rice米饭;milk牛奶。根据“For lunch I eat...and fish at school with my classmates.”可知,作者中午是吃米饭和鱼。故选C。
53.句意:我通常和我的父母在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
I我;mine我的;me我;my我的。此处用形容词性物主代词my作定语修饰“parents”。故选D。
54.句意:饺子是我最喜欢的食物。
favorite最喜欢的,形容词;good好的,形容词;like喜欢,动词;love爱,动词。根据“Jiaozi is my...food.”和语境可知,此处应用形容词favorite作定语修饰名词food,表示“最喜欢的”。故选A。
55.句意:我们不喜欢在外面吃饭。
eating up吃光;eating out在外吃饭;going home回家;looking out小心。结合“We don’t like...”和语境可知,此处是指作者一家人不喜欢在外吃饭。故选B。
56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 61.D 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.A
【导语】本文描述了杰克房间的布置以及在房间里的物品。
56.句意:这是杰克房间的照片。
room房间;classroom教室;library图书馆;family家庭。根据“What can I see ... the room ”可知是房间的照片。故选A。
57.句意:我能在房间里看到什么?
of……的;in在……里面;to到;on在……上面。根据下文内容可知问能在房间里看到什么。故选B。
58.句意:我看见桌子上有一个橘子。
hat帽子;tape磁带;radio收音机;orange橘子。根据“an”可知此处用以元音音素开头的名词,orange以辅音音素开头。故选D。
59.句意:我能看看桌子上的字典吗?
dictionary字典;quilt被子;sofa沙发;desk书桌。根据“It’s in the schoolbag!”可知能放到书包里的是字典。故选A。
60.句意:它在哪里?
What什么;How如何;Where在哪里;Who谁。根据“It’s in the schoolbag!”可知询问字典在哪里。故选C。
61.句意:书包在床旁边的黄色椅子上。
red红色的;black黑色的;white白色的;yellow黄色的。根据“It is yellow ....”可推出椅子是黄色的。故选D。
62.句意:桌子旁边是什么?
are主语是复数或are;is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是I;be动词原形。句中主语“What”,其后用be动词is。故选B。
63.句意:哦,这是一个书柜。
player运动员;plane飞机;computer电脑;bookcase书柜。根据“There are ... books in it.”可知放书的地方是书柜。故选D。
64.句意:它也是黄色的。
to到;too也;well好地;always总是。根据“It is yellow ...”可知也是黄色的。故选B。
65.句意:里面有一些书。
one一;first第一;some一些;any任何。根据“books”可知是一些书,肯定句中用some。故选C。
66.句意:一个球在猫的旁边。
key钥匙;bag包;ball球;watch手表。根据“What ball is ...?”可知是一个球。故选C。
67.句意:它是什么球?
it它;that那;this这;she她。根据“What ball is ... ”可知用it指代上文提到过的球。故选A。
68.句意:对不起,我不知道。
have有;know知道;ask问;think思考。I don’t know“我不知道”,符合语境。故选B。
69.句意:房间是整洁的。
fine健康的;next下一个的;white白色的;tidy整洁的。根据上文内容可知房间是整洁的。故选D。
70.句意:杰克非常喜欢他的房间。
his他的;my我的;their他们的;her她的。根据“Jack”可知是“他的”房间。故选A。
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