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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 My School 单元能力综合试题 2025-2026学年
上学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Where is the supermarket
—It is _________ the park.
A．across to B．across in C．across from D．across for
2．Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.
A．have B．are C．has D．is
3．I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
4．Let me _________ you something about the new classroom.
A．tell B．telling C．tells D．to tell
5．—Hi, Ben. I am happy today. __________
—I feel happy too.
A．How are you B．Where are you
C．How about you D．What do you do
6．The classroom is ________ the science lab and the dining hall.
A．at B．between C．from D．to
7．The twins are similar each other.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
8．We plant many _________ flowers in the yard.
A．kind B．kind of C．kinds D．kinds of
9．It’s big _________ tidy.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
10．Here _________ a photo of my school.
A．be B．is C．are D．to be
二、完形填空
I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 11 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school.
After you walk into the school, you can 12 a classroom building. There are some 13 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 14 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 15 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read.
Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 16 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there.
The new sports center (中心) is on the right of the sports field. It is a 17 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 18 . Students can 19 the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful 20 many students love to play sports there.
21 school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 22 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 23 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 24 in this building. They work there. Our school 25 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there.
11．A．work B．study C．live D．play
12．A．see B．draw C．spell D．write
13．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special
14．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall
15．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag
16．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep
17．A．famous B．modem C．green D．cold
18．A．window B．screen C．bell D．hat
19．A．notice B．meet C．say D．open
20．A．and B．or C．after D．before
21．A．Your B．His C．Her D．Our
22．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat
23．A．by B．at C．for D．to
24．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks
25．A．science B．dining C．computer D．sport
三、阅读理解
Rose usually wakes up early in the morning. She always has her breakfast at half past six. She leaves home at about a quarter to seven. She is never late for school.
She has many classes in the morning. At about twelve fifteen, she comes back for lunch.In the afternoon, she isn’t so busy. After school she does her homework and plays with other children.
In the evening, her parents come back from the factory. The family usually read newspapers or listen to the radio for a little time. Sometimes, they watch TV. Rose goes to bed at a quarter to ten. But her father often works late at night.
26．Rose usually gets up in the morning.
A．late B．early C．at 6:30 D．at 7:00
27．Rose often goes to school at .
A．6:15 B．6:45 C．7:15 D．7:45
28．Rose does her homework .
A．after supper B．in the evening
C．after school D．after nine thirty at night
29．Rose’s father often late.
A．comes back B．has supper
C．works D．goes to bed
30．What do the family usually do in the evening
A．Watch TV. B．Read newspapers.
C．Do their homework. D．Play with other children.
Jill is an English girl. She is 13 years old, and she goes to school in Shanghai, China. Here is a schedule (日程表) of Jill’s day.
7: 00—7: 30 Get up and have breakfast: bread and milk
8: 00—11: 30 Have three classes
11: 30—12: 30 Have lunch at school: rice and vegetables
13: 30—16: 00 Have two classes
16: 00—17: 00 Do some sports with classmates
17: 30—19: 30 Have dinner with her family
20: 00—21: 00 Do her homework
21: 30 Go to bed
31．Where is Jill now
A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In New York (纽约).
32．What time does Jill’s first class begin
A．At 7: 00 a.m. B．At 7: 30 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m.
33．What does Jill have for lunch
A．Milk and bread. B．Rice and chicken. C．Rice and vegetables.
34．How long does Jill need to take classes in the afternoon
A．For 2 hours. B．For 2.5 hours. C．For 3 hours.
35．Who does Jill have dinner with
A．Her family. B．Teachers. C．Classmates.
When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it
You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is There is a way to look for it.
In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning.
36．When you don’t know a new word, the best way is________.
A．to ask your teacher B．to guess
C．to ask your friends D．to use a dictionary
37．What does “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage It means________.
A．撞倒 B．越过 C．遇到 D．过来
38．Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”.
Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is________.
A．April, autumn, face, film B．film, face, April, autumn
C．face, film, April, autumn D．April, face, film, autumn
39．The English-Chinese dictionary is________.
A．the students in Paris in learning English B．the students in the USA in learning English
C．Chinese students in learning English D．the students in Canada in learning English
40．The passage is about________.
A．how to use the right words in your English writing.
B．how to read the new words in the English story.
C．how to use an English-Chinese dictionary.
D．how to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary.
四、任务型阅读
Alice: Good morning, Miss Jones!
Miss Jones: Good morning, Alice!
(32)What’s that in English, Alice
Alice: It’s a key. It’s Eric’s key.
Miss Jones: Oh, spell it, please.
Alice:Er…K-E-Y.
Miss Jones: Good. And what’s this
Alice: It’s a map. (34) It’s a map of China.
Miss Jones: Spell it, please
Alice: Yes. M-A-P.
Miss Jones: Very good.
41．选出对话中出现的物品_______。
A．chair B．watch C．map D．banana E．key
42．请将(32)句译为汉语
43．请在对话中找出that的对应词：
44．请将(34)句改为一般疑问句
45．Miss Jones和Alice的对话发生在_______。
A．evening B．morning C．afternoon
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hello! My name is Jane 46 I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. This is 47 map of my school. Let me introduce (介绍) some places in my school to you.
The 48 (one) place is the library. There are many 49 (seat) in the library. Students can sit there and read books in their free (空闲的) time. The next place is the art building. The music there always 50 (sound) good. The art building is just across 51 the library. After 52 (enjoy) the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton. It’s also a kind of 53 (exercise) for me. The last place is the classroom building. It’s on the right of the art building. In front of it, there is an open space. My friend Zoe always 54 (raise) the flag on Mondays with us there.
After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at 55 (we) school dining hall. And then, we have a walk in the school garden.
I’m happy to study at such a beautiful school.
六、完成句子
56．他们认为说汉语很重要。
They think it’s Chinese.
57．星期六，爷爷带我参观他的农场。
On Saturdays, my grandpa his farm.
58．我们所有人都对学英语感兴趣。
All of us learning English.
59．马克的家就在学校旁边，他每天步行上学。
Mark lives his school and he school every day.
60．下课后去购物怎么样
shopping after class
七、书面表达
61．假定你是李华，请根据下面的校园平面图用英语写一篇短文，向你校新来的交换生Lucy简单介绍你的学校。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B A C B A D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C A C B B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C A B B B C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C B A D C A C C
1．C
【详解】句意：——超市在哪里？——它在公园对面。
考查介词短语。across没有和to、in和for这三个介词组合的短语，across from表示“在……对面”，固定用法，符合语境。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：看看弗兰克的卧室。里面有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一台电脑。
考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a bed”可知be动词用is。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。
考查地点方位介词和介词短语。between在两者之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the film clearly.”可知，“我”看不清电影因为前面有两个高个子男孩。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于新教室的事情。
考查非谓语动词。tell告诉，是动词原形；telling是动名词/现在分词；tells是三单形式；to tell是动词不定式。let sb. do sth.意为 “让某人做某事”，空格处需填入动词原形。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，本。我今天很开心。你呢？——我也很开心。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Where are you你在哪里；How about you你呢；What do you do你是做什么的。根据“I feel happy too.”可知，此处应询问对方的情绪，用“How about you”表示“你呢”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：教室在科学实验室和餐厅之间。
考查介词辨析。at在；between之间；from从……起；to到。根据“the science lab and the dining hall.”可知，这里是教室在科学实验室和餐厅之间。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得很相似。A. to到；B. with与……一起；C. at在；D. for为了。be similar to与……相似，结合句意可知，答案为A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们在院子里种了许多种花。
考查介词短语。kind友善的，种类；kind of有点；kinds种类，复数名词；kinds of各种各样的。many修饰可数名词复数，结合“flowers”可知，此处是many kinds of “许多种”，表示“许多种类的花”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：它又大又整洁。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据“big…tidy”可知，此处表并列，and符合，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：这是我学校的一张照片。
考查系动词的用法。分析句子结构，空处缺少系动词；根据“a photo of my school”可知，主语为第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李辉所在的红星中学的校园布局情况。
11．句意：我13岁了，我在红星中学学习。
work工作；study学习；live生活；play玩耍。根据“I’m 13 and I…at Red Star Middle School.”可知这里表达在学校学习之意，故选B。
12．句意：当你走进学校后，你能够看见一座教学楼。
see看见；draw画画；spell拼写；write写。根据“After you walk into the school, you can…a classroom building.”可知，走进学校首先映入眼帘是教学楼，需要一个表示视觉看到某物的动词，故选A。
13．句意：在这些教室里有一些特别的东西。
small小的；old旧的；tidy整洁的；special特别的。根据“There are some…things in these classrooms.”以及后文举例有能用特殊笔书写的黑板及书橱等，可知教室物品有特别之处，故选D。
14．句意：例如，每个教室都有一块智能黑板。
cheap便宜的；beautiful漂亮的；smart智能的；tall高的。根据“For example, every classroom has a…blackboard.”以及文中提到“Teachers can write on it with a special pen.”可知黑板有特殊功能，smart体现智能特性，故选C。
15．句意：每个教室里还有一个书橱。
bookcase书橱；desk书桌；locker储物柜；flag旗帜。根据“Students can take books from the bookcase to read.”可知，学生能从其拿书阅读，是书橱，故选A。
16．句意：它是一片很大的开阔空间。
quiet安静的；hot热的；large大的；deep深的。根据“Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a…open space.”可知，操场面积大且开阔，large符合实际情况，故选C。
17．句意：它是一座现代化的建筑，里面有体育馆和一些其他新的体育设施。
famous著名的；modem现代的；green绿色的；cold冷的。根据“The new sports center is on the right of the sports field. It is a…building with a gym and some other new sports facilities.”可知，提到有新设施，“现代的”可形容此类新颖建筑，故选B。
18．句意：那里还有一个大屏幕。
window窗户；screen屏幕；bell铃铛；hat帽子。根据“There’s also a big…. Students can…the information about some sports games.” 可知，体育中心通过大屏幕展示让学生获取比赛信息，故选B。
19．句意：学生们可以注意到一些体育比赛的信息。
notice注意到；meet遇见；say说；open 打开。根据“Students can…the information about some sports games.”可知，大屏幕展示信息，学生能留意到，notice有注意、察觉之意，故选A。
20．句意：这个中心很漂亮，并且很多学生喜欢在那里运动。
and和；并且；or或者；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“The center is beautiful…many students love to play sports there.”可知，前半句说中心漂亮，后半句说学生爱在此运动，两者并列，用and连接，故选A。
21．句意：我们的学校图书馆在体育中心的前面。
Your你的；His他的；Her她的；Our我们的。根据“…school library is in front of the sports center.”可知，文章以第一人称我视角介绍学校，这里应是我们的学校图书馆，故选D。
22．句意：它是一个安静的地方，供学生们阅读和学习。
sing唱歌；swim游泳；read阅读；eat吃。根据“It is a quiet place for students to…and study.”可知，图书馆是安静场所，学生在此阅读学习，故选C。
23．句意：它有用于上艺术和音乐课的教室。
by通过；被；at在……；for为了；用于；to到；向。根据“The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms…art and music classes.”可知，艺术音乐楼有专门上课的教室，for表示用途，故选C。
24．句意：在这座建筑里还有老师们的办公室。
offices办公室；halls大厅；cinemas电影院；parks公园。根据“There are also teachers’…in this building. They work there.”可知，老师工作地方是办公室，故选A。
25．句意：我们学校的餐厅在艺术音乐楼的旁边。
science科学；dining用餐的；computer电脑；sport运动。根据“Our school…hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there”可知，学生在此吃午饭，所以是餐厅，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Rose及其家人一天的学习和生活情况。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中“Rose usually wakes up early in the morning.”可知，Rose通常早上起得很早。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She leaves home at about a quarter to seven.”可知，Rose在6点45分去上学。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After school she does her homework and plays with other children.”可知，Rose在放学后做家庭作业。故选为C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“But her father often works late at night.”可知，Rose的父亲经常工作到很晚。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The family usually read newspapers or listen to the radio for a little time.”可知，Rose一家人通常在晚上看报纸。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是吉尔的日程表。
31．细节理解题。根据“she goes to school in Shanghai, China.”可知，吉尔在上海。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“8:00—11:30 Have three classes”可知，第一节课在上午8点。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“11:30—12:30 Have lunch at school: rice and vegetables”可知，吉尔午饭吃米饭和蔬菜。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“13:30—16:00 Have two classes”可知，吉尔在下午上两个半小时的课。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“17:30—19:30 Have dinner with her family”可知，吉尔和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲英汉词典的好处及如何查阅英汉词典。
36．细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典).”可知，如果你不知道一个新单词，最好的方法是去查字典，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it ”可知，当阅读英语类的东西时会遇到新单词。故“come across”是“偶遇”的意思。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… ”可知字典是按照首字母在字母表当中出现的顺序来排列的。根据字母表可知，April在autumn前面；face在film前面。a字母开头的单词在首字母为f的单词前。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese”可知英汉词典是中国的学生学习英语使用的词典。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲如何使用英汉词典。故选C。
41．CE 42．爱丽丝, 那个用英语怎么说 43．this 44．Is it a map of China 45．B
【分析】这是一篇琼斯小姐和爱丽丝之间学习英语的对话。
41．通过爱丽丝的回答“It’s a key.”和“It’s a map.”可知对话出现的物品是钥匙和地图。故选C和E。
42．此句为特殊疑问句，What’s“是什么”；that“那个”；“in English”用英语。故填：爱丽丝，那个用英语怎么说。
43．that意为“那；那个”，其对应词为this“这；这个”，出现在对话中琼斯小姐说的“Good. And what’s this ”。故填this。
44．句意：这是一张中国地图。原句为肯定句，改为一般疑问句，原句中有be动词“is”，变一般疑问句时，be动词提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，故填Is it a map of China。
45．根据对话开始的打招呼“Good morning, Miss Jones!”可知，对话发生在早上。故选B。
46．and 47．a 48．first 49．seats 50．sounds 51．from 52．enjoying 53．exercise 54．raises 55．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的第二中学的一些场所。
46．句意：你好！我的名字是简，并且我是第二中学的一名学生。根据“Hello! My name is Jane…I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School.”可知这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子，and为表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
47．句意：这是一张我学校的地图。根据“This is…map of my school.”中map是可数名词单数，在这里表示“一张我学校的地图”，map以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a来修饰，故填a。
48．句意：第一个地方是图书馆。根据“The…place is the library.”可知这里是要表示“第一个地方”，需要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
49．句意：图书馆里有许多座位。根据“There are many…in the library.”中many修饰可数名词复数，可知seat需变为复数形式seats，表示“图书馆里有许多座位”，故填seats。
50．句意：那里的音乐总是听起来很不错。本句时态为一般现在时，根据“The music there always…good.”可知句子的主语是the music，是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。
51．句意：艺术楼就在图书馆的对面。根据“The art building is just across…the library.”可知需用across from表示“在……对面”，这里表示艺术楼就在图书馆的对面，故填from。
52．句意：在欣赏完那些漂亮的画作之后，我通常会去运动场打羽毛球。根据“After…the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton.”可知after是介词，后面动名词形式，表示在欣赏完美丽的画作之后，故填enjoying。
53．句意：对我来说，它也是一种锻炼。根据“It’s also a kind of…for me.”可知exercise作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，这里表示打羽毛球对我来说也是一种锻炼，故填exercise。
54．句意：我的朋友佐伊总是在周一和我们一起在那里升国旗。根据“My friend Zoe always…the flag on Mondays with us there.”可知句子的主语是My friend Zoe，是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，raise的第三人称单数形式是raises，故填raises。
55．句意：上午的课程结束后，我和我的同学们总是在我们的学校食堂吃午饭。根据“After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at…school dining hall.”可知这里是要表示“我们的学校食堂”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词school dining hall，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
56． important to speak
【详解】it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”。important“重要的”；speak“讲”，通常接某种语言。故填important；to；speak。
57． shows me around
【详解】show sb around“带领某人参观”，是固定短语，句子用一般现在时，主语my grandpa为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows；此处指带“我”参观，用宾格me。故填shows；me；around。
58． are interested in
【详解】根据中英文可知，空格处为“对……感兴趣”be interested in。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语All of us为复数，故此处be动词应用are。故填are；interested；in。
59． next to walks to
【详解】在……旁边：next to，介词短语；走路去……：walk to，根据“Mark lives”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式。故填next；to；walks；to。
60． What/How about going
【详解】……怎么样？：What about doing sth？= How about doing sth？购物：go shopping，此处用going。故填What/How；about；going。
61．例文
I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school!
There are five buildings in our school. They are two classroom buildings, an office building, a library and a dining hall. The office building is between the two classroom buildings. Our teachers usually work there. There is a big sports field in the middle of our school. Students can play football there after school. The library is on the left of the sports field. It is big and it has four floors. We can read many interesting books there. The dining hall is in front of the library and the food there is very delicious.
I hope you will like our school!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。欢迎Lucy来到学校，引出下文。(开头已给出)
第二步，具体阐述。根据给出的校园平面图，介绍学校的建筑和方位等。
第三步，书写结语。希望Lucy会喜欢学校。
[亮点词汇]
① between在……之间
② in the middle of在……中间
③ after school课后
④ on the left在……左边
⑤ in front of在……前面
[高分句型]
① There are five buildings in our school. (there be句型)
② The dining hall is in front of the library and the food there is very delicious. (and连接并列结构)
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