Unit 3 My School 重点语法辨析单选 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 3 My School 重点语法辨析单选 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 3 My School 重点语法辨析单选 强化练
2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册
一、单项选择
1.—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours
—I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street.
A.across from B.next to C.in front of D.behind
2.—Excuse me, do you live here Is there a post office in the neighborhood
—Yes, there is one right the street.
A.next; across B.over; through C.around; across
3.Let’s      the tent and then we can sleep in it.
A.put on B.look up C.put up D.run out
4.—Are you totally (完全) different ________ your friend, Mary
—No, we are similar ________ each other!
A.to; from B.from; to C.from; from
5.When the sun ___ in the east, the little hero tried hard ___ the red flag to the top of the pole.
A.rising… to rise B.rose… to raise
C.rose… raising D.rising… raising
6.Amy’s voice ________ like a bird singing.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells
7.选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是 __________。
A.too; school; good B.too; school; room
C.look; good; book D.room; book; too
8.—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.
A.Is; there is B.Is; it is C.Are; there are D.Are; they are
9.—________ is the tape
—It’s on the sofa.
A.Where B.What C.What color
10.Thanks for __________ me pick up the pen.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
11.Don’t worry about me—I’ll send you ________ when I get to Russia.
A.a telephone B.an e-book
C.an email D.a watch
12.She is very , because she often buys new clothes.
A.tired B.lazy C.modern D.hungry
13.My grandmother does morning ________ every day. It is good for her to take ________.
A.an exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise
C.the exercises; exercises D.an exercise; exercises
14.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing
C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
15.—You look sad. What happened
—I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeps D.keeping
16.________ the students went out of the classroom. Only a couple of boys are waiting for you.
A.Couple of B.Lot of C.A little D.Most of
17.If we want to make the world different,we should ________ ourselves first.
A.see B.notice C.change D.raise
18.We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork.
A.because; because B.because; because of
C.because of; because D.because of; because of
19.How about ________ a movie tonight
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees
20.—How can I share this interesting article with my friends
—You can copy the text and ________ it to them via QQ.
A.send B.offer C.delete D.read
21.—I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways.
—Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.
A.is serious about B.is similar to C.is different from D.is talented in
22.—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party
—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A.special B.strange C.simple D.similar
23.We should use electricity wisely. For example, turn off the computer when not using it.
A.in an easy way B.in a new way
C.in a smart way D.in a safe way
24.My brother ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ three pictures on the wall yesterday.
A.put in; put on B.put on; put up
C.put in; put up D.put up; put on
25.The future belongs to the young people who play an ________ role in our country.
A.disabled B.poor C.stupid D.important
26.I’ve put an ad on the ________ to look for my lost pet dog.
A.notice board B.dining hall C.playground D.office building
27.You can go along this street, turn left ________ the second corner.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B B A B A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B B A D C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
答案 B A C C D A B
1.A
【详解】句意:——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢?——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。
考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面;next to紧邻;in front of在……前面;behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知,此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你住在这周围吗?在这儿附近有邮局吗?——有的,穿过街道正好有一个。
考查介词辨析。next紧接在后的;across表面穿过;over在……上面;through内部穿过;around在……的周围。根据“do you live … here”可知,问的是是否住在这附近;根据“the street”可知,从马路表面穿过。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:让我们搭起帐篷,然后我们就可以睡在里面了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;look up查阅;put up搭起,张贴;run out用完;根据“then we can sleep in it”可知,是要把帐篷搭起来,用put up符合语境。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Mary,你和你的朋友完全不同吗?——不,我们彼此相似。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到;from从。be different from“与……不同”,be similar to“和……相似”,都是固定搭配。故选B。
5.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:当太阳在东方升起时,这位小英雄在努力使红旗升到杆顶。根据主句谓语动词tried hard可知从句谓语动词应该用过去时态,try hard to do sth努力做某事,所以选B。
考点:考查动词。
6.A
【详解】句意:艾米的声音听起来像小鸟在唱歌。
考查动词辨析。sounds听;looks看;tastes尝;smells闻。根据“Amy’s voice…like a bird singing”可知是指艾米的声音听起来像小鸟在唱歌。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是B。
考查语音。too/tu:/;school/sku:l/;good/g d/;room/ru:m/; look/l k/;book/b k/。根据音标可知,B项中too, school和room的划线字母组合发音均为/u:/。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——这儿有银行和邮局吗?——是的,这里有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here ”可知,there be结构遵循“就近原则”,即be动词由最近的名词来定,“a bank”表示单数,故应用is;肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——磁带在哪里?——它在沙发上。
考查特殊疑问词用法。Where哪里;What什么;What color什么颜色。根据答句可知,空处是对地点提问,需用Where。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我把笔捡起来。
考查动名词作宾语。thanks for doing sth“因做某事表示感谢”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:别为我担心——我到俄罗斯后会给你发电子邮件的。
考查名词词义辨析。telephone电话;e-book电子书;email电子邮件;watch表。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知,我让对方不要担心,由此推测我到达俄罗斯后会向对方报平安,备选项中只有telephone和email为通讯方式,但是表示打电话用动词call或动词短语make a telephone;send an email发送一封电子邮件。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:她是非常现代的,因为她经常买新衣服。A. tired累人的;B. lazy懒惰的;C. modern现代的;D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文because she often buys new clothes.可知上文是modern,根据题意,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:我的奶奶每天都做早操。锻炼对她有好处。
考查名词辨析和动词短语。exercise练习,操练(可数名词);exercise锻炼(不可数名词)。根据“My grandmother does morning...”可知,此处指做早操,此时exercise是可数名词,应用其复数形式,do morning exercises“做早操”;根据“It is good for her to take...”可知,此处指锻炼有好处,此时exercise是不可数名词,take exercise“锻炼”。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时,每个人都很惊奇。
考查形容词的用法。amazing令人惊奇的,通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质;amazed感到惊奇的,通常用来描述人的感受,即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone,此处表示人的感受,应用形容词amazed;第二个空格后的名词是news,表示新闻本身的性质,应用形容词amazing。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很难过。发生了什么?——我找不到让学生们保持安静的方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a way ...”可推出此处表示“让学生们保持安静的方法”,用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:大多数学生走出了教室。只有几个男孩在等你。
考查数量限定词的用法。Couple of表述错误,应该是a couple of,表示几个,后跟可数名词复数;Lot of表述错误,应该是lots of,表示许多;A little表示一点,后跟不可数名词;Most of表示大多数,后跟可数名词复数。根据后一句“Only a couple of boys are waiting for you.”,结合空格后“the students”是可数名词复数,所以此处应该表达大多数学生走出了教室。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:如果我们想使世界不同,我们应该先改变我们自己。A. see看见;B. notice注意;C. change改变;D. raise筹集。根据上文If we want to make the world different可知下文是改变我们自己。根据题意,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我们最终完成了这个困难的项目,不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力,而且因为我们的团队合作。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为,接句子;because of因为,接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“we tried our best,”可知,第一空后是句子,填because;根据“our teamwork”可知,第二空后为名词短语,填because of。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:今晚看个电影怎么样?
考查动名词作宾语。根据“How about...”可知about为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——如何将这篇有趣的文章分享给朋友?——您可以复制文本并通过QQ发送给他们。
考查动词词义辨析。send发送;offer提供;delete删除;read阅读。根据“You can copy the text and…it to them via QQ.”可知,此处表达您可以复制文本并通过QQ发送给他们。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——我认为Lucy在很多方面和她的姐姐很像。——是的,她们都很外向并且很有创造性。
考查形容词短语。is serious about认真对待;is similar to与……相似;is different from与……不同;is talented in在……有天赋。根据答句“They are both outgoing and creative.”她们两个都外向并且很有创造性可知,两人应是很相似。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——桑迪在舞会上穿什么衣服?——没什么特别的。他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤。考查形容词辨析题。A. special特别的;B. strange奇怪的;C. simple简单的;D. similar相似的。usual通常的;根据句意和语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地用电。例如,不用电脑时关掉它。
考查同义词替换。in an easy way以一种简单的方式;in a new way以一种新的方式;in a smart way以一种明智的方式;in a safe way以一种安全的方式。句中“wisely”意思为“明智地”与“in a smart way”意思相近。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天在他的卧室里装了一盏灯,并在墙上挂了三幅画。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put on穿上;put up挂起,张贴。根据“a light in his bedroom”可知,第一空是说在房间里安装了一盏灯,用put in;根据“ three pictures on the wall ”可知,第二空是说在墙上挂了三幅画,用put up。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:未来属于年轻人,他们在我们国家中扮演着重要的角色。
考查形容词辨析。disabled残疾的;poor贫穷的;stupid愚蠢的;important重要的。空前为不定冠词“an”,因此这里需要一个以元音音素开头的形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“role”,结合“年轻人在国家中扮演的角色”的积极语境,这里需用“important”,考查play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”,动词短语。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:我在公告板上贴了一则广告,寻找我丢失的宠物狗。
考查名词和名词短语。notice board公告板;dining hall餐厅;playground操场;office building办公楼。根据“I’ve put an ad on the…to look for my lost pet dog.”可知,此处指张贴寻狗广告的地方,应是公告板。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:你可以沿着这条街走,然后在第二个拐角处左转。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在(学习或工作地点);in在……里;to朝,向。由“You can go along this street, turn left ... the second corner.”可知在街道拐角处左转,在街道拐角处用介词at。故选B。
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