Unit 3 My School 短文填空和完形填空 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 3 My School 短文填空和完形填空 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 My School 短文填空和完形填空 强化练
2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册
一、短文填空
Look at this photo! This is my classroom. My classroom is big and 1 (clean). The windows are big and the walls are white. There are 40 students in it. But there are 41 chairs, 2 one of them is for the teacher. 3 (we) English teacher is Miss Yang. She is a nice teacher, and I like her very much.
In my classroom, there are two blackboards. One is in the 4 , and the other is at the back. The 5 (screen) is on the wall. The bookcase is next to the door. There are a lot of interesting 6 (book) in it. And there are many windows in my classroom, so my classroom is bright. 7 is a passage (走廊) behind my classroom. I often 8 (play) games over there after class. What a beautiful classroom! Do you 9 (have) a nice classroom too
I 10 (love) my classroom very much! And I love my classmates and my teachers too!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hello! My name is Jane 11 I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. This is 12 map of my school. Let me introduce (介绍) some places in my school to you.
The 13 (one) place is the library. There are many 14 (seat) in the library. Students can sit there and read books in their free (空闲的) time. The next place is the art building. The music there always 15 (sound) good. The art building is just across 16 the library. After 17 (enjoy) the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton. It’s also a kind of 18 (exercise) for me. The last place is the classroom building. It’s on the right of the art building. In front of it, there is an open space. My friend Zoe always 19 (raise) the flag on Mondays with us there.
After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at 20 (we) school dining hall. And then, we have a walk in the school garden.
I’m happy to study at such a beautiful school.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you I’m in 21 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its 22 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 23 (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 24 (they) English.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big 25 tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 26 (we). There are trees, 27 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water 28 (be) quite clean.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 29 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 30 (come) to my school I will show you around.
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, I’m a 13-year-old English girl. My name is Martha Brown. Martha is my 31 name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. I go to a 32 near my home. I like my school because there is a big 33 and I can read many interesting books there. I’m 34 Class Three, Grade Seven. In our class there are 27 students, 15 35 and 12 boys. Ms Sun is our 36 and she teaches us Chinese. She often 37 us study after class. We can 38 her for help at any time. Our 39 is big and nice. There is a 40 on the teacher’s desk. With the help of the computer, we can 41 many useful materials (有用的资料). My desk is yellow and my chair is 42 too. I like yellow. It’s a nice 43 . Look! On my desk is my 44 . There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser and two pencils in it. Oh, these three markers (马克笔) on the desk 45 mine (我的) too. I’m very happy studying in this school.
31.A.last B.first C.next D.middle
32.A.room B.shop C.school D.game
33.A.library B.dictionary C.picture D.phone
34.A.at B.for C.in D.to
35.A.brothers B.sisters C.boys D.girls
36.A.friend B.teacher C.father D.mother
37.A.helps B.spells C.excuses D.emails
38.A.say B.ask C.see D.thank
39.A.classroom B.map C.family D.photo
40.A.box B.schoolbag C.computer D.watch
41.A.call B.meet C.lose D.find
42.A.red B.blue C.yellow D.brown
43.A.number B.colour C.name D.book
44.A.ID card B.pencil box C.jacket D.baseball
45.A.am B.is C.are D./
Hello, everyone. My name is Betty Smith. Betty is my 46 name and Smith is my family name. You can call (称呼) 47 Betty. I’m from America, 48 I’m in Beijing with my dad and mum now.
I’m a 49 in Beijing No. 2 Middle School and I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my 50 . My classmates are all 51 to me and we are good friends. My Chinese is not very good and they often 52 me with it after class. The teachers are nice to me, 53 .
My school is very beautiful. There 54 six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is 55 . The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many 56 , maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dinning hall is the 57 building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dinning hall. In front of the dinning hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building.
I like Beijing. Beijing is very 58 and there are many good places to go. But I don’t like the 59 here. It’s too hot in summer and too 60 in winter.
46.A.favourite B.given C.last D.family
47.A.her B.him C.me D.it
48.A.or B.so C.but D.after
49.A.classmate B.friend C.teacher D.student
50.A.class B.grade C.city D.school
51.A.new B.sorry C.kind D.small
52.A.see B.help C.draw D.thank
53.A.too B.all C.again D.please
54.A.am B.is C.are D.be
55.A.a playground B.a science building C.a library D.a classroom building
56.A.desks B.books C.chairs D.students
57.A.office B.science C.classroom D.library
58.A.small B.clean C.big D.cold
59.A.sport B.time C.colour D.weather
60.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool
Hi, my name is Lisa. I’m from the USA. 61 I live in a new house with my family in Beijing. And I have a nice 62 . Here is a 63 of it. Look! My room is 64 . And all the furniture(家具) is orange, too. I like the 65 very much. There is a 66 and a chair in my room. And on the desk is a 67 . Sometimes I play games on it in the evening.
I love books. 68 everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and 69 the bookcase. So I’m not 70 . “Where’s my English book Where’s my Chinese dictionary ” I often 71 my mother.
There are two 72 in my room. One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my 73 . But my sister is not often at home. So my friends 74 sleep in my room. We can have a good talk. 75 to my house. I think you may like it, too.
61.A.Here B.Now C.Always D.Everywhere
62.A.classroom B.school C.room D.library
63.A.name B.photo C.number D.card
64.A.white B.blue C.purple D.orange
65.A.chair B.color C.sofa D.clock
66.A.desk B.table C.radio D.map
67.A.telephone B.watch C.computer D.model
68.A.It’s B.I’m C.He’s D.They’re
69.A.of B.in C.at D.to
70.A.nice B.middle C.tidy D.fine
71.A.ask B.help C.know D.see
72.A.boxes B.bags C.baseballs D.beds
73.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father
74.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
75.A.Thank B.Excuse C.Call D.Welcome
参考答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A C D B A B A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B B C B C C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A C A B C C D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B D B A C D B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 A D A C D
1.clean 2.because 3.Our 4.front 5.screen 6.books 7.There 8.play 9.have 10.love
【导语】本文作者描述了自己教室的布局、设施及自己和老师、同学对教室的喜爱。
1.句意:我的教室又大又干净。根据“big and”可知,此处需用形容词与“big”并列作表语,表示教室的状态,故填clean。
2.句意:但是有41把椅子,因为其中一把是给老师的。根据“But there are 41 chairs...one of them is for the teacher.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
3.句意:我们的英语老师是杨老师。根据“English teacher is Miss Yang.”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词teacher,表示“我们的英语老师”,故填Our。
4.句意:一块在前面,另一块在后面。根据“and the other is at the back.”可知,此处指黑板的位置,一块在前面,另一块在后面,in the front“在前面”,故填front。
5.句意:屏幕在墙上。根据“is”可知,主语为单数,故填screen。
6.句意:里面有很多有趣的书。根据“There are a lot of interesting...”可知,此处需用名词复数形式表示泛指,故填books。
7.句意:我的教室后面有一条走廊。根据“...is a passage (走廊) behind my classroom.”可知,此处表示“某地有某物”,需用there be句型,故填There。
8.句意:下课后我经常在那里玩游戏。根据“I often...games over there after class.”可知,此处表示经常性的动作,需用一般现在时,主语为第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填play。
9.句意:你也有一个漂亮的教室吗?根据“Do you...a nice classroom too ”可知,此处为一般疑问句,助动词do后需用动词原形,故填have。
10.句意:我非常爱我的教室。根据“I...my classroom very much!”可知,此处表示现在的状态,需用一般现在时,主语为第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填love。
11.and 12.a 13.first 14.seats 15.sounds 16.from 17.enjoying 18.exercise 19.raises 20.our
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的第二中学的一些场所。
11.句意:你好!我的名字是简,并且我是第二中学的一名学生。根据“Hello! My name is Jane…I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School.”可知这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子,and为表示并列关系的连词,故填and。
12.句意:这是一张我学校的地图。根据“This is…map of my school.”中map是可数名词单数,在这里表示“一张我学校的地图”,map以辅音音素开头,需要用不定冠词a来修饰,故填a。
13.句意:第一个地方是图书馆。根据“The…place is the library.”可知这里是要表示“第一个地方”,需要用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。
14.句意:图书馆里有许多座位。根据“There are many…in the library.”中many修饰可数名词复数,可知seat需变为复数形式seats,表示“图书馆里有许多座位”,故填seats。
15.句意:那里的音乐总是听起来很不错。本句时态为一般现在时,根据“The music there always…good.”可知句子的主语是the music,是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。
16.句意:艺术楼就在图书馆的对面。根据“The art building is just across…the library.”可知需用across from表示“在……对面”,这里表示艺术楼就在图书馆的对面,故填from。
17.句意:在欣赏完那些漂亮的画作之后,我通常会去运动场打羽毛球。根据“After…the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton.”可知after是介词,后面动名词形式,表示在欣赏完美丽的画作之后,故填enjoying。
18.句意:对我来说,它也是一种锻炼。根据“It’s also a kind of…for me.”可知exercise作“锻炼”讲时,是不可数名词,这里表示打羽毛球对我来说也是一种锻炼,故填exercise。
19.句意:我的朋友佐伊总是在周一和我们一起在那里升国旗。根据“My friend Zoe always…the flag on Mondays with us there.”可知句子的主语是My friend Zoe,是第三人称单数,本句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,raise的第三人称单数形式是raises,故填raises。
20.句意:上午的课程结束后,我和我的同学们总是在我们的学校食堂吃午饭。根据“After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at…school dining hall.”可知这里是要表示“我们的学校食堂”,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词school dining hall,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
21.a 22.tenth 23.friendly 24.them 25.and 26.ours 27.flowers 28.is 29.with 30.coming
【导语】本文是Jack写信告诉Tom一些关于他的新学校的一些情况。
21.句意:这学期我在一所新学校。空处修饰“new school”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,new是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故填a。
22.句意:我的新学校又大又漂亮,这个周末它的十周年生日就要到了。根据“birthday”可知,应该使用序数词,“ten”的序数词为“tenth”。故填tenth。
23.句意:我的同学们也真的很友好。根据“are”可知,后接形容词,“friend”的形容词为“friendly”。故填friendly。
24.句意:他们教我中文,我教他们英语。空处作动词teach的宾语,应用宾格。故填them。
25.句意:它又大又整洁。根据“big”和“tidy”表示并列可知,应该使用“and”,表示“又,和”。故填and。
26.句意:里面的书是我们的。空处指代的是“我们的书”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
27.句意:学校里有树、花和绿草。此处与trees和grass保持并列关系,flower是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填flowers。
28.句意:学校后面有一条小河,河水相当干净。根据“clean”可知,应该使用“be”动词,根据主语“the water”,且时态为一般现在时,所以应该使用“is”。故填is。
29.句意:有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去购物。根据“I go shopping...my father and mother”可知,此处指的是“和……一起”,应用介词with。故填with。
30.句意:如果你有空,来我的学校怎么样?about是介词,后接动名词形式。故填coming。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个十三岁的英国女孩,她现在住在中国上海,她很喜欢她的学校,然后介绍关于她的愉快的学校生活以及教室里她的课桌和学习用具等。
31.句意:玛莎是我的名字。
last最后;first第一;next下一个;middle中间。根据常识可知,西方人的名在前,姓在后,Martha是名字,first name 意为 “名字”。故选B。
32.句意:我去我家附近的学校上学。
room房间;shop商店;school学校;game游戏。根据题意可知,下文介绍的是“我”的学校的信息,因此此处是说“我的学校在我家附近”。故选C。
33.句意:我喜欢我的学校,因为学校里有一个很大的图书馆,我可以在那读很多有趣的书。
library图书馆;dictionary字典;picture图片;phone电话。根据“I can read many interesting books there.”可知,在图书馆里看书。故选A。
34.句意:我在七年级三班。
at在;for为了;in在……里边;to到,向。根据“in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知,这里表示“在三班”,在某个班级用介词in。故选C。
35.句意:在我们班有27个学生,15个女生,12个男生。
brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;boys男孩;girls女孩。根据“In our class there are 27 students”和“12 boys”可知,班里有15个女孩。故选D。
36.句意:孙老师是我们的老师,她教我们汉语。
friend朋友;teacher教师;father父亲;mother母亲。根据“she teaches us Chinese.”可知,孙老师是我们的老师。故选B。
37.句意:她课下经常帮我们学习。
helps帮助;spells拼写;excuses原谅;emails发邮件。根据语境可知,她经常在课后帮我们学习,help sb do sth.“帮某人做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
38.句意:我们可以在任何时间向她请教。
say说;ask问;see看见;thank谢谢。根据句意可知,ask...for“向……请教”,固定短语。故选B。
39.句意:我们教室又大又漂亮。
classroom教室;map地图;family家庭;photo照片。根据题意可知,下文介绍教室的一些情况,因此此处是说“我们的教室又大又漂亮”。故选A。
40.句意:讲桌上有一台电脑。
box盒子;schoolbag书包;computer电脑;watch手表。根据下文的“With the help of the computer”可知,此处讲桌上有一台电脑。故选C。
41.句意:在电脑的帮助下,我们可以找到很多有用的资料。
call打电话;meet见面;lose失去;find发现。根据“...many useful materials”可知,在电脑的帮助下,我们可以找到一些有用的信息,所以“find发现”符合题意。故选D。
42.句意:我的桌子是黄色的,我的椅子也是黄色的。
red红色;blue蓝色;yellow黄色;brown棕色。根据“My desk is yellow”和“too”可知,我的椅子也是黄色的。故选C。
43.句意:它是一个好看的颜色。
number数字;colour颜色;name名字;book书。根据题意可知,本句中的It指代yellow,因此此处是指颜色。故选B。
44.句意:在桌子上的是我的铅笔盒。
ID card身份证;pencil box铅笔盒;jacket夹克;baseball棒球。根据“There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser and two pencils in it. ”可知,我的书桌上有一个铅笔盒,所以,“pencil box铅笔盒”符合题意。故选B。
45.句意:哦,桌子上的三只马克笔也是我的。
am是,主语为第一人称I;is是,主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词;are是,主语为第二人称或复数名词;/表示不填。根据题意可知,主语markers是复数形式,所以be应用are。故选C。
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文是Betty介绍自己的个人信息以及学校信息。
46.句意:Betty是我的名字,Smith是我的姓。
favourite最喜欢的;given规定的;last最后的;family家庭。根据“Betty Smith”可知Betty是名字,given name“名字”,固定表达。故选B。
47.句意:你可以称呼我Betty。
her她;him他;me我;it它。根据“My name is Betty Smith.”可知,此处指称呼“我”为Betty。故选C。
48.句意:我来自美国,但我现在和爸爸妈妈在北京。
or或者;so因此;but但是;after在……以后。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
49.句意:我是北京第二中学的一名学生,我在七年级四班。
classmate同学;friend朋友;teacher老师;student学生。根据“Beijing No. 2 Middle School”和“I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知,Betty是一名学生。故选D。
50.句意:我们班有24个男孩和22个女孩。
class班级;grade年级;city城市;school学校。根据“There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my ...”可知,Betty所在的班上有24个男生和22个女生。故选A。
51.句意:我的同学都对我很好,我们是好朋友。
new新的;sorry抱歉的;kind友好的;small小的。根据“we are good friends”可知,Betty的同学都对她很友好。故选C。
52.句意:我的中文不是很好,他们经常在课后帮助我。
see看见;help帮助;draw画;thank感谢。help sb. with sth.“在……方面帮助某人”,固定短语。故选B。
53.句意:老师对我也很好。
too也;all全,都;again再一次;please请。根据“My classmates are all ... to me and we are good friends.”可知,同学们对Betty很好,老师们对她也很好;肯定句末用too。故选A。
54.句意:我们学校有六栋楼。
am是,主语为I;is主语为第三人称单数;are主语是复数名词;be原形。根据“six buildings”可知,be动词要用are。故选C。
55.句意:在学校的中央是一个操场。
a playground一个操场;a science building一栋科学楼;a library图书馆;a classroom building一栋教学楼。根据“The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate.”推知,学校的中央是一个操场。故选A。
56.句意:里面有很多书、地图和电脑。
desks桌子;books书;chairs椅子;students学生。根据“The library”可知,图书馆里面有很多书。故选B。
57.句意:在这栋楼和餐厅之间是一座有24间教室的教学楼。
office办公室;science科学;classroom教室;library图书馆。根据“twenty-four classrooms”可知,此处指教学楼,应用classroom。故选C。
58.句意:我喜欢北京。北京很大,有很多好地方可以去。
small小的;clean干净的;big大的;cold寒冷的。根据“there are many good places to go”可知,有很多地方可去,说明北京很大。故选C。
59.句意:但我不喜欢这里的天气。
sport运动;time时间;colour颜色;weather天气。根据“It’s too hot in summer and too ... in winter.”可知,Betty不喜欢北京的天气。故选D。
60.句意:夏天太热,冬天太冷。
warm温暖的;cold寒冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的。根据“in winter”和常识可知,北京的冬天很冷。故选B。
61.B 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.D
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了她房间里的物品和摆设。
61.句意:现在我和我的家人住在北京的一所新房子里。
Here这里;Now现在;Always总是;Everywhere到处。根据“I’m from the USA...I live in a new house with my family in Beijing.”可知作者是美国人,但是现在住在北京,故选B。
62.句意:我有一个很好的房间。
classroom教室;school学校;room房间;library图书馆。根据“My room”可知此处是指房间,原词复现,故选C。
63.句意:这是它的一张照片。
name名字;photo照片;number号码;card卡片。根据“Look!”结合下文可知这是房间的照片,故选B。
64.句意:我的房间是橙色的。
white白色;blue蓝色;purple紫色;orange橙色。根据“And all the furniture(家具) is orange,”可知房间是橙色的,orange是原词复现,故选D。
65.句意:我非常喜欢这个颜色。
chair椅子;color颜色;sofa沙发;clock钟。根据“And all the furniture(家具) is orange,”可知此处是指橙色这种颜色,故选B。
66.句意:我的房间里有一张桌子和一把椅子。
desk桌子;table桌子;radio收音机;map地图。根据“And on the desk”可知此处是指的桌子,desk是原词复现,故选A。
67.句意:桌子上有一台电脑。
telephone电话;watch手表;computer电脑;model模型。根据“ I play games on it in the evening.”可知是在电脑上玩游戏,故选C。
68.句意:它们在我的房间里到处都是——在床上,在书桌上,在书架上。
It’s它是;I’m我是;He’s他是;They’re他们是。根据“books”可知此处是指书籍,复数,应用They’re,故选D。
69.句意:它们在我的房间里到处都是——在床上,在书桌上,在书柜里。
of……的;in在……里面;at在;to到。in the bookcase“在书柜里”,故选B。
70.句意:所以我不整洁。
nice好的;middle中间;tidy整齐的;fine好的。根据“everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and ”可知书在房间里到处都是,说明作者是不整洁的,故选C。
71.句意:我经常问我的妈妈。
ask问;help帮助;know知道;see看见。根据“Where’s my English book Where’s my Chinese dictionary ”可知这些问题都是作者问妈妈的,故选A。
72.句意:我的房间里有两张床。
boxes盒子;bags包;baseballs棒球;beds床。根据“One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my”以及下文“sleep in my room.”可推知此处应是指床,故选D。
73.句意:一个给我,另一个给我妹妹。
sister妹妹;brother哥哥;mother妈妈;father爸爸。根据“But my sister is not often at home”可知此处是指妹妹,sister是原词复现,故选A。
74.句意:所以我的朋友们可以睡在我的房间。
must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能;can’t不能。根据“But my sister is not often at home. So my friends...sleep in my room.”可知妹妹不在家,所以作者的朋友们可以睡在作者房间了,故选C。
75.句意:欢迎到我家来。
Thank谢谢;Excuse原谅;Call打电话;Welcome欢迎。根据“to my house. I think you may like it, too.”可知此处是作者表示欢迎到她家里,故选D。
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