资源简介 2025~2026学年度上学期高二年级月考英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion A. He agrees to it happily.B. He refuses it politely.C. He offers another option.2. What did Andy forget yesterday A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler.3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures.4. What are the speakers probably talking about A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag.5. What do we know about the man A. He traveled by train.B. He got a ride from Jack.C. He took the bus as usual.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Fred have for breakfast today A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.2. What does the woman think of herself A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.3. When will the woman meet the man A. At 7:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:00.4. What may cause the woman trouble A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.5. What are the speakers talking about A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. At what time will the woman meet a customer A. 2 o’clock. B. 3 o’clock. C. 4 o’clock.7. Who will deliver the document A. Ashley. B. Rebecca. C. Victor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly.10. What does Lucy often do these days A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant.12. What does the woman want to be A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the countryside museum about A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds.15. When is the museum closed A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier.17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day A. 16. B. 18. C. 32.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was the theater A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill.19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory.20. What did the speaker do after lunch A She visited a waterfall.B. She made pots and plates.C. She took a walk to a lake.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEstablished in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here.Why FCCWith FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride.About PricesFCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here.One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental1 Day $53 $622 Days $89 $1073 Days $124 $133Optional Bike ToursThere are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.1. What does FCC feature A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes.C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services.2. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257.3. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys.C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square.BGitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math.In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction.Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list.Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world.4. What first started Rao’s interest in science A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle.C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems.5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices.C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education.6. What happened to Rao in 2020 A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book.C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year.7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society.C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment.CThe 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled. Shanghai, home to more than 8,000 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries. Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city’s characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness (包容), local officials said at a news conference in early May.On the event’s opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River.It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21, which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80 artists.The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97 billion yuan in 2021.8. Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted A. To hold diverse activities. B. To spread knowledge about coffee.C. To show the city’s unique features. D. To promote coffee industry and culture.9. What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week A. Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee.B. Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books.C. Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances.D. Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops.10. What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan A. Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China.B. Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry.C. The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry.D. Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry.11. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science.DRecent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee.The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier.Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.12. How does the study measure “relative wealth” A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder.C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits.13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated.C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance.14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison.C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition.15. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to HappinessB. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern SocietyC. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth ComparisonD. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____ While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children.____17____ There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages love it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards (管理员) of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being.Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. ____18____Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. ____19____ To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities.If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. ____20____ Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving.A. Playing outside and exploring nature is for all ages!B. Knowing where to go is another step in the right direction.C. Besides, it can promote active engagement with their friends.D. But we don’t necessarily need to travel too far to enjoy nature.E. School-aged children need about three hours of outdoor play each day.F. Sunny days provide perfect opportunities to enjoy the joys of outdoor play.G. You can play in your backyard, or just take a walk around your neighborhood,第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.“I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition.Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds.“My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____30____ and reassuring.”Some people____31____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____32____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____33____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____34____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____35____ if my product could do it.”21. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response22. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression23. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution25. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru, visitors are greeted by a fascinating exhibition. It’s called Light of the Sun with China’s cultural heritage from China’s ancient Shu kingdom ____36____ (display) alongside relics from the ancient Peruvian Inca civilization.“The exhibition can serve ____37____ a window into China’s cultural heritage for the people of Cusco and can deepen exchanges and understanding between China and Peru,” said Mohenir Julinho Zapata, the Inka Museum’s director.It’s not ____38____ first experience of China’s ancient culture for Peruvians. In 2016, a show featuring more than 100 ____39____ (exhibit) from museums across China opened at the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru in Lima.“In historical terms, we have a lot in common, and there are many examples of Chinese symbolism that coincide (吻合) with the ____40____ (agriculture) societies that developed in our lands,” Andres Alvarez Calderon, president of the Larco Museum, said. He shows great interest in relies from ancient China, ____41____ (particular) those from the Han Dynasty, whose decorative items, in his eyes, are similar to those of the Formative Epoch of Peru, ____42____ sprang up about 3,200 years ago.The relation between Peru and China ____43____ (become) extensive and strong so far. The historical component is essential ____44____ (understand) that we, as human beings, have a common root, a very similar history, and that these features should make us ______45______ (strength) our current relationship.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华茶文化讲座”，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.讲座安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick.Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner.Sarah breathed hard. “I... I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead.Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse In the locker room after practice, Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling ”Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.”Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse Maybe... maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time ”Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears, “But who It has to be someone fast.”“I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.”Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that ”Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.”Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.”Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made.“You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The big race came the next day.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025~2026学年度上学期高二年级月考英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion A. He agrees to it happily.B. He refuses it politely.C. He offers another option.2. What did Andy forget yesterday A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler.3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures.4. What are the speakers probably talking about A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag.5. What do we know about the man A. He traveled by train.B. He got a ride from Jack.C. He took the bus as usual.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Fred have for breakfast today A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.2. What does the woman think of herself A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.3. When will the woman meet the man A. At 7:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:00.4. What may cause the woman trouble A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.5. What are the speakers talking about A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. At what time will the woman meet a customer A. 2 o’clock. B. 3 o’clock. C. 4 o’clock.7. Who will deliver the document A. Ashley. B. Rebecca. C. Victor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly.10. What does Lucy often do these days A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant.12. What does the woman want to be A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the countryside museum about A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds.15. When is the museum closed A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier.17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day A. 16. B. 18. C. 32.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was the theater A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill.19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory.20. What did the speaker do after lunch A She visited a waterfall.B. She made pots and plates.C. She took a walk to a lake.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEstablished in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here.Why FCCWith FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride.About PricesFCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here.One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental1 Day $53 $622 Days $89 $1073 Days $124 $133Optional Bike ToursThere are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.1. What does FCC feature A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes.C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services.2. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257.3. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys.C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉隆坡的一个提供自行车租赁服务的供应商Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)的服务、价格及可选择的自行车旅行线路。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control.(使FCC与众不同的是它对质量控制的承诺。)”可知，使Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)与众不同的是它对各类自行车质量控制的承诺。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，租一辆山地自行车和一辆公路自行车两天时间一共需要89+107=196 (美元)。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.(在Cameron Highlands的旅行中，千万不要错过穿越绿茶种植园的自然美景。)”可知，在 Cameron Highlands 的自行车之旅中，游客可以穿越绿茶种植园，沿途欣赏自然风光，故此处最适合自然爱好者骑车去旅行。故选C。BGitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math.In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction.Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list.Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world.4. What first started Rao’s interest in science A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle.C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems.5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices.C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education.6. What happened to Rao in 2020 A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book.C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year.7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society.C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家 Gitanjali Rao 以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。CThe 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled. Shanghai, home to more than 8,000 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries. Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city’s characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness (包容), local officials said at a news conference in early May.On the event’s opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River.It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21, which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80 artists.The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97 billion yuan in 2021.8. Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted A. To hold diverse activities. B. To spread knowledge about coffee.C. To show the city’s unique features. D. To promote coffee industry and culture.9. What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week A. Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee.B. Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books.C. Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances.D. Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops.10. What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan A. Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China.B. Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry.C. The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry.D. Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry.11. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023年上海咖啡文化节的开幕情况，包括活动时间、主办方、活动目的等基本信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.(组织者表示，他们希望这些活动能够促进咖啡和文化产品的消费，促进两大产业的协调发展。)”可知，举办咖啡文化节的目的是为了促进咖啡产业和文化产业的发展。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.(除了享受现煮的咖啡，游客还可以参加各种活动，如展览、表演和研讨会，体验咖啡文化。)”可知，参观者可以享受现磨咖啡，参加展览、表演和工作坊等活动。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’ s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97 billion yuan in 2021.(根据国内科技和零售巨头美团的数据，今年中国现煮咖啡行业的价值预计将达到157.9亿元人民币(22.5亿美元)。它在2021年的估值为89.7亿元人民币。)”可知，中国现磨咖啡产业的价值在不断增长，这表明咖啡消费在中国正在迅速增加。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，特别是第一段“The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled. Shanghai, home to more than 8,00 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.(“2023上海咖啡文化周”于5月13日开幕，举办了集产业、文化、生活方式为一体的丰富多彩的活动。上海拥有8000多家咖啡馆，自2021年以来一直举办这一活动。今年的咖啡文化周由上海文化创意产业促进会主办，将持续到6月2日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了上海咖啡文化节的活动内容和目的，以及咖啡产业的发展情况，这些内容与文化活动和文化产业相关，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B项。DRecent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee.The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier.Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.12. How does the study measure “relative wealth” A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder.C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits.13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated.C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance.14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison.C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition.15. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to HappinessB. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern SocietyC. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth ComparisonD. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____ While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children.____17____ There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages love it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards (管理员) of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being.Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. ____18____Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. ____19____ To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities.If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. ____20____ Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving.A. Playing outside and exploring nature is for all ages!B. Knowing where to go is another step in the right direction.C. Besides, it can promote active engagement with their friends.D. But we don’t necessarily need to travel too far to enjoy nature.E. School-aged children need about three hours of outdoor play each day.F. Sunny days provide perfect opportunities to enjoy the joys of outdoor play.G. You can play in your backyard, or just take a walk around your neighborhood,【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对孩子的益处、安排及开展方式。【16题详解】上文“Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. (户外活动对孩子们的益处不仅在于它所提供的体育活动。它帮助他们社交，更好地了解自己的身体，并享受户外时光。)”及下文“While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children. (虽然这在日常日程中占了很多时间，但这些活动将有助于孩子们的身心健康。)”说明户外活动对孩子有益，且提到了在日程中占时间，空处承上启下，E选项中的“about three hours of outdoor play each day”与下文“this is a lot of time”相呼应，所以E选项“学龄儿童每天需要大约三个小时的户外活动时间。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】下文“There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages love it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards (管理员) of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being. (有科学证据表明，在户外玩耍可以改善健康，各个年龄段的孩子都喜欢它。孩子们在大自然中度过的时间越多，他们长大后就越有可能成为我们星球的优秀守护者。晴天不仅让孩子们的户外活动更愉快，而且有助于他们的整体身心健康。)”说明，晴天在户外活动有好处，F选项中的“Sunny days”与下文中的“Sunny days”相一致，所以F选项“晴天为享受户外活动的乐趣提供了绝佳的机会。”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】上文“Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. (如今，孩子们花在使用电子设备上的时间是户外活动时间应该被安排进日程的一个关键原因。安排时间积极进行户外活动对孩子们花在电子设备上的时间设定了一个自然的限制。它可以降低久坐生活方式的风险。)”说明户外活动的好处，C选项中的“Besides”承接上文，继续阐述户外活动的好处，所以C选项“此外，它可以促进与朋友们的积极互动。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】上文“Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. (知道为什么户外活动对孩子的发展很重要是在孩子的日程安排中优先考虑它们的第一步。)”及下文 “To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities. (为了找到你可以去的地方的想法，你可以访问当地的公园和娱乐网站，或者询问喜欢户外活动的人。)”说明知道户外活动重要性后，下一步是找地方，B选项中的“Knowing where to go”与下文“find ideas for places you might go”相呼应，所以B选项“知道去哪里是朝着正确方向迈出的另一步。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】上文“If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. (如果你不能去很远的地方，或者旅行不是一个选择，仍然有很多方法可以在家附近到户外去。)”及下文“Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving. (像骑自行车、跳绳或野餐这样简单的活动可以非常有趣，还能让你动起来。)”说明在家附近也有很多户外活动方式，G选项中的“in your backyard”和“around your neighborhood”与上文“close to home”相呼应，所以G选项“你可以在后院玩耍，或者只是在你的社区周围散步。”符合语境。故选G第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.“I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition.Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds.“My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____30____ and reassuring.”Some people____31____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____32____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____33____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____34____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____35____ if my product could do it.”21. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response22. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression23. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution25. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. inspiration灵感；D. response回应。根据后文““I saw the ____2____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. focus焦点；B. impact影响；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据前文“His ____1____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“to deal with “a real need in the world.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. car汽车；D. machine机器。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据后文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A. exactly精确地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据前文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现、觉得；D. proved证明。根据后文“very cute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及后文“and reassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“emotional support dogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Some people ____11____ emotional support dogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据前文“In a super-clean hospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的、很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据前文““Being able to reassure kids is quite a ___14___ thing,” Tim says.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru, visitors are greeted by a fascinating exhibition. It’s called Light of the Sun with China’s cultural heritage from China’s ancient Shu kingdom ____36____ (display) alongside relics from the ancient Peruvian Inca civilization.“The exhibition can serve ____37____ a window into China’s cultural heritage for the people of Cusco and can deepen exchanges and understanding between China and Peru,” said Mohenir Julinho Zapata, the Inka Museum’s director.It’s not ____38____ first experience of China’s ancient culture for Peruvians. In 2016, a show featuring more than 100 ____39____ (exhibit) from museums across China opened at the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru in Lima.“In historical terms, we have a lot in common, and there are many examples of Chinese symbolism that coincide (吻合) with the ____40____ (agriculture) societies that developed in our lands,” Andres Alvarez Calderon, president of the Larco Museum, said. He shows great interest in relies from ancient China, ____41____ (particular) those from the Han Dynasty, whose decorative items, in his eyes, are similar to those of the Formative Epoch of Peru, ____42____ sprang up about 3,200 years ago.The relation between Peru and China ____43____ (become) extensive and strong so far. The historical component is essential ____44____ (understand) that we, as human beings, have a common root, a very similar history, and that these features should make us ______45______ (strength) our current relationship.【答案】36. displayed37. as 38. the39. exhibits##exhibitions40. agricultural41. particularly42. which 43. has become44. to understand45. strengthen【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁库斯科的Inka博物馆举办的一场展览，该展览展示了来自中国古蜀王国的文化遗产和秘鲁古印加文明的遗物，旨在加深中秘两国之间的文化交流和理解。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“太阳之光”，来自中国古蜀王国的文化遗产与来自秘鲁古印加文明的遗物一同展出。display(展出)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China’s ancient Shu kingdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填displayed。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：Inka博物馆的馆长Mohenir Julinho Zapata说：“这个展览可以成为库斯科人民了解中国文化遗产的一扇窗口，可以加深中秘两国之间的交流和了解。” serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”。故填as。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：这并非秘鲁人第一次体验中国文化。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：2016年，一场展示来自中国各地博物馆的100多件展品的展览在秘鲁利马的国家考古、人类学和历史博物馆开幕。提示词作宾语，表示“展品”，可用可数名词exhibit或者exhibition，有more than 100修饰，用复数形式。故填exhibits/exhibitions。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：从历史角度来看，我们有很多共同之处，而且有很多中国象征主义的例子与我们土地上发展起来的农业社会相吻合。提示词修饰名词societies，用形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他对中国古代的遗物很感兴趣，特别是汉代的遗物，在他看来，汉代的装饰品与秘鲁形成期的装饰品很相似，秘鲁形成期大约出现在3200年前。提示词修饰介词短语，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别是，尤其”。故填particularly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对中国古代的遗物很感兴趣，特别是汉代的遗物，在他看来，汉代的装饰品与秘鲁形成期的装饰品很相似，秘鲁形成期大约出现在3200年前。“ sprang up about 3,200 years ago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Formative Epoch of Peru，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，秘鲁与中国的关系已经变得广泛而牢固。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“so far”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语The relation是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解我们作为人类有共同的根源、非常相似的历史，以及这些特征应该使我们加强当前的关系，这一历史因素至关重要。sth. be essential to do sth.是固定句型，意为“要做某事，……是必不可少的/非常重要的”，故用动词不定式。故填to understand。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：了解我们作为人类有共同的根源、非常相似的历史，以及这些特征应该使我们加强当前的关系，这一历史因素至关重要。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用动词strengthen。故填strengthen。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华茶文化讲座”，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.讲座安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai High School. Our school is going to hold a lecture about Chinese tea culture. We would be honored if you could share your knowledge on Chinese tea culture as part of our traditional culture event.The lecture is planned for June 10 at 3:00 pm in the school hall where all teachers and students will gather.As an expert in the field of tea culture, your experience will certainly help us understand this important heritage better. We sincerely hope you will accept this invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以育才中学学生会主席李华的身份，给茶文化专家Smith写一封邀请信，邀请其担任“中华茶文化讲座”的主讲人，内容包括写信目的和讲座安排。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold → host/ organize荣幸的：honored → privileged计划：be planned for → be scheduled for真诚地：sincerely → genuinely2.句式拓展合并句子原句：I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai High School. Our school is going to hold a lecture about Chinese tea culture. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai High School, which is going to host a lecture about Chinese tea culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】As an expert in the field of tea culture, your experience will certainly help us understand this important heritage better. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)【高分句型2】The lecture is planned for June 10 at 3:00 pm in the school hall where all teachers and students will gather. (运用了where引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick.Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner.Sarah breathed hard. “I... I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead.Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse In the locker room after practice, Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling ”Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.”Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse Maybe... maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time ”Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears, “But who It has to be someone fast.”“I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.”Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that ”Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.”Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.”Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made.“You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The big race came the next day.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The big race came the next day. Sarah stood on the sidelines, cheering louder than anyone. When Maya got the baton for the final leg, Sarah screamed, “Go, Maya! You’ve got this!” Maya ran with all her heart, remembering Sarah’s trust in her. They finished third — not first, but with their best time all season! After the race, Sarah ran to hug Maya. “You are amazing!” she said, her eyes shining. “I’m so proud of you!”Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” Sarah realized then that true teamwork wasn’t just about running your fastest — it was about knowing when to pass the position. She might not have run the race, but she’d helped win it in a different way. Coach Davis put a hand on each girl’s shoulder, “Today you both showed what real champions are made of — courage, trust, and putting the team first. That’s worth more than any trophy.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述田径队最快的选手Sarah因生病难以跑最后一棒，队友Maya主动请缨。Sarah在责任与身体间犹豫，最终选择信任Maya。比赛虽未得第一，但Maya成功奔跑，团队取得赛季最佳成绩。Sarah体会到真正的团队合作不仅是拼尽全力，更是懂得信任与让位，展现了勇气与团队精神。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句“第二天举行了大赛。”可知，此段描写了比赛当天，Sarah在旁紧张地为Maya助威的场景。②由第二段首句“Maya笑了，‘如果没有你的信任，我是不会这么做的。’”可知，此段描写了Maya在奔跑中带着Sarah的信任和鼓励，奋力冲刺的情景。2.续写线索：比赛到来——Sarah助威——Maya奔跑——取得成绩——相互感谢——感悟团队精神3.词汇激活行为类①.助威：cheer /encourage/boost morale②.完成：finish/complete/accomplish③.组成：be made up of/consist of情绪类①.极好的：amazing/wonderful/excellent②.骄傲：be proud of/feel a sense of pride/take pride in【点睛】[高分句型1]. Maya ran with all her heart, remembering Sarah’s trust in her. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构）[高分句型2]. Sarah realized then that true teamwork wasn’t just about running your fastest — it was about knowing when to pass the position.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及特殊疑问词+不定式结构） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年高二上学期月考试卷英语原卷.docx 2025-2026学年高二上学期月考试卷英语解析版.docx
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