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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 The power of plants
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Have you ever grown a plant like tomatoes and beans that you can eat at home It is called (被称为) homegrown produce (自产农产品), because you can grow it at your home.
You don’t need lots of space (空间) to grow produce. You can grow it in a pot (锅) or in a window box. It’s just as good and just as fresh (新鲜的).
You don’t have to wait for it to come on a boat or a plane for a long time. You can just go to your gardens and pick (摘) a load (批) of fresh peppers or tomatoes anytime. Think about what you can do with your homegrown produce. You can roast it or toast it. You can bake it or put it in a pie. Anyway, you can cook it in any way you like.
Homegrown produce is fresh! Eating fresh produce is very important. You and your family can eat the green produce that you grow in the garden. That is good for your health.
But how do people have more fresh produce to eat Some people like a program (项目) called Plant a Row (行，排). Here is how this program works.
People in this program usually plant two or more rows of plants. They plant one crow of beans for their family and they plant the other row to give to a food bank (食物赈济处). If people don’t have enough food to eat, they can go to the food bank and get some food from others for free. Nowadays, some schools join the program, students can grow their own produce at school. They will eat the fresh food, take some home and give some food to the food bank.
If your class plants a garden, you will need some useful tools (工具). And your teacher may need to help you with the work, take care of your garden and wait for the produce to grow, you will get more than you think.
Growing fresh produce is a big job. You must wait for it to grow, but don’t give up! People will thank you for helping them eat healthily.
1．If we grow produce at home, ________.
A．we need lots of space
B．we need to cook them.
C．we can get it anytime
D．we should join a program
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．People can buy homegrown produce from banks.
B．Growing fresh produce is relaxing but expensive.
C．Homegrown produce makes people eat more food.
D．Students can grow and eat fresh produce at school.
3．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To tell people how to cook homegrown food in different ways.
B．To ask more people to grow their own food and share with others.
C．To explain why the food from the supermarket is not fresh or healthy.
D．To introduce a school program that teaches students how to plant beans.
Welcome to Green Farm! It’s a big and happy farm. My grandparents live here. I often visit them on weekends.
There are many animals on the farm. You can see cows, horses, sheep, chickens and ducks. The cows are black and white. They like eating grass. The horses are brown. They can run very fast. The sheep are white. They give us wool. The chickens are yellow. We can get eggs from them. The ducks like swimming in the river.
My grandfather feeds (喂) the animals every day. My grandmother collects eggs from the chickens. She can get so many every day. I like to help them. I think life on the farm is very interesting!
4．When does the writer often go to the farm
A．At night. B．On weekends. C．After school. D．On weekdays.
5．What animals can run very fast on the farm
A．Cows. B．Sheep. C．Horses. D．Ducks.
6．What does the underlined word “collect” mean in Chinese
A．发现. B．收集. C．检查. D．拍照.
7．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage
A．The writer’s grandparents.
B．How to feed farm animals.
C．The colors of farm animals.
D．Life and animals on Green Farm.
Do you believe a man and a bird can be good friends In Turkey (土耳其), there is such a warm friendship. The man is Adem Yilmaz, a kind fisherman. And the bird is Yaren, a lovely white stork (白鹳).
Yilmaz lives in a small house near the beautiful Uluabat Lake. Every spring, the lake has lots of fish, and the weather is not too cold, just right for Yaren. So Yaren flies 2,500 miles from Africa to this lake. Yilmaz goes fishing there too, and he always keeps an eye on Yaren. They do this every year, and now it has been 14 years.
But this year, Yaren comes late. Yilmaz feels very worried. “Is it hurt ” he often thinks. For a week, he is sad. Then one afternoon, Yilmaz hears its sound. He looks up—Yaren is here. It flies to his boat and eats the fish. Yilmaz stands by the boat, watching it with a smile. A man takes pictures of their meeting.
This story warms many people’s hearts. It tells us that people and birds can be friends. It also gets us to care about nature.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
8．Why does Yaren fly to the Uluabat Lake
A．Because of its interest.
B．Because of its friend Yilmaz.
C．Because of the fish and the weather.
9．How long have Yilmaz and Yaren kept their friendship
A．2,500 years. B．7 days. C．14 years.
10．How does Yilmaz feel when Yaren comes late this year
A．Worried and sad. B．Excited and happy. C．Sorry and angry.
11．What can we infer (推断) about Yilmaz
A．He only cares about fishing.
B．He is friendly to birds and loves nature.
C．He is a bird-watcher and loves taking pictures.
12．What may be the best title (标题) of the text
A．The Long Trip of a Bird called Yaren
B．The Sweet Friendship between Yilmaz and Yaren
C．The Fishing Adventure by the Beautiful Lake
My name is Hamilton. I have the best job ever—a pet taxi driver. Why do I have this job Here’s the story.
One day, my friend’s dog is badly ill. They call many taxis, but no driver stops. Finally, my friend gets a car from his neighbor (邻居) and takes his dog to the animal hospital. This gives me a great idea: to start a car service (服务) just for people and their four-legged friends.
I name the service “Pet Taxi”. Every day, I take animals like dogs, cats, and even birds to where they need to go by car. Most of my passengers (乘客) are on their way to the animal hospital or a pet shop. Sometimes, the pets just go out for fun, like going to the beach or going shopping with their owners.
I love my job. Every day is a new day in this car! I get to meet new furry (毛茸茸的) friends. The best part of my work is seeing my passengers get home safely. The dogs seem to be able to know my kindness! How happy I am!
13．What is Hamilton’s job
A．A doctor.
B．A teacher.
C．A pet taxi driver.
14．How does Hamilton’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
15．Why does Hamilton love his job
A．Because he can make a lot of money.
B．Because he doesn’t like to stay at home.
C．Because he enjoys helping people and pets.
16．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．My Friend and His Dog
B．The Story of My Pet Taxi
C．A Trip to the Animal Hospital
There is a wonderful farm in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. 17 It is also a place where we work, play, and learn together.
On the farm, students grow (种植) many kinds of plants with the help of teachers. 18 Others grow carrots and even apples. Every school day, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables and fruit are ready (成熟), we take them home to eat with our family. 19
The farm is also a big classroom. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the plants and show them to our classmates. 20 These make learning more exciting.
Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us, 21
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Some grow potatoes and tomatoes.
B．This is not just a farm.
C．In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words.
D．Let’s learn and work together on this beautiful farm!
E．The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves!
Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future.
How do trees turn red
In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under chlorophyll. They show up in autumn.
The red color helps the trees beat the cold by...
·making the leaves warm
·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall
Late red leaves can be bad for trees.
·Trees may have a shorter life.
·Trees may not grow well next spring.
·Some weak trees may die.
22．In which season do the trees turn red
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
23．Why do the leaves turn red later
A．Because of the warming weather. B．Because of the cold weather.
C．Because of the trees’ shorter life. D．Because of the temperature.
24．The underlined words “take in” mean ________ in Chinese.
A．吸收 B．排出 C．过滤 D．消耗
25．What can we know from this text
A．The green leaves can make the trees beat the cold.
B．Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong.
C．We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future.
D．Climate change has no effect (影响) on the time of leaf color change.
Do you know bamboo (竹子) It’s green all year round and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like (像) beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamboo to build (建造) Green School in Bali. In Green School, all the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶).
Green School is very nice. The students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.
Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school.
26．We can only use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things.
A．7 B．40 C．47 D．1,450
27．Where is Green School
A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In the UK.
28．None of the classrooms have ________.
A．windows, doors or roofs B．desks, chairs or walls
C．windows, doors or walls D．desks, chairs or blackboards
29．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Happy School Life D．Green School
We can see many interesting plants around us. Do you want to learn more things about them If so, let’s get to know some of them.
Apple trees are plants with green leaves and juicy fruit. There are some seeds (种子) in the fruit. Apples are delicious and are good for our health. Do you know “One apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We can also use apples to make apple juice.
Tomatoes grow on vines and usually have bright red fruits. They are good for us and we can make them into delicious salad, sauce, and soup.
Roses are beautiful flowering plants with colorful petals. They come in red, pink, yellow, white and so on. Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty.
Carrots are orange root (根) vegetables. They have good taste and can be eaten raw or cooked. We can eat them in many ways.
Potatoes grow underground and are an important kind of food. They can be made into chips. Children like potato chips very much. In many countries, people eat potatoes every day.
Plants are important for us. Because some of them are our food and they make the world beautiful.
30．What are in the fruit of apples
A．Leaves B．Roots C．Plants D．Seeds
31．Peter wants to get some flowers for his girlfriend, which answer is right
A．Roses B．Apple trees C．Carrots D．Potatoes
32．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Roses don’t have the meaning of love and beauty.
B．Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits.
C．Carrots are often used in gardens and as gifts.
D．Potatoes are orange root (根) vegetables.
34．Which can be the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Food on Farms B．Some Plants around Us
C．Apple Trees D．Beautiful Land
“Orange” is both a fruit and a color. The color of oranges is very beautiful. In English, we use the name of the fruit for its color.
An orange tree is very beautiful. It has a lot of green leaves (叶子) and small white flowers. An orange tree has flowers and fruits at the same time. Everybody loves oranges because they taste really great.
The orange tree came from China. The oranges at that time were very small, not like the ones today. The Chinese planted orange trees around 4,400 years ago. Chinese art has lovely old pictures of oranges and orange trees.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to plant oranges from the Chinese. Then the Spanish planted orange trees in America. They took them to the US first. Oranges are a very important crop (庄稼) there today.
Today people in many countries plant different kinds of oranges.
35．What color are the orange flowers
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow.
36．Why do people love oranges
A．Because they are nice. B．Because they taste great. C．Because they are beautiful.
37．When did Chinese people plant orange trees
A．About 400 years ago. B．About 4,000 years ago. C．About 4,400 years ago.
38．Who took oranges to the US
A．The Chinese. B．The Spanish. C．The Europeans.
39．What is the passage mainly about
A．Beauty of Chinese art. B．Information about oranges. C．Farmers of other countries.
My uncle Tom has a wonderful farm. It’s a large place with green grass and big trees. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. He has cows, horses, pigs and chickens. The cows are black and white, and they look very strong. The horses are tall and brown. The pink pigs are fat and cute. My uncle’s house is red. It looks very beautiful.
There are also many kinds of plants on the farm. My uncle likes to grow (种) carrots and tomatoes. The carrots are orange and the tomatoes are red. I often visit him on weekends. I like to help him and learn about different plants. It’s so much fun to watch the plants grow. I love to visit my uncle’s farm and play with animals. It’s a good place to have fun.
40．What animals are there on the farm
A．Tigers and lions. B．Cows, horses, pigs and chickens.
C．Dogs and cats. D．Parrots and rabbits.
41．What color are the horses on the farm
A．Brown. B．Red. C．Black. D．White.
42．How does the writer (作者) feel when he helps his uncle
A．Interesting (有趣的). B．Sad. C．Difficult. D．Easy (简单的).
43．What can we know about the farm
A．There are only (只有) cows and horses on the farm.
B．Uncle Tom’s house is red and beautiful.
C．Uncle Tom doesn’t like to grow carrots and tomatoes.
D．The carrots are red and the tomatoes are orange.
My name is Helen. This is my farm. It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful. On my farm, there are many animals. In front of the yard, there are baby chickens, rabbits, sheep and cows. Look! You can see three cows next to the big tree. And another one is eating grass behind the tree. They are all black and white. They are very cute. On the right, there are some dogs and pigs. On the left, there are some cats, ducks, hens and horses. Near the horses is my house. Behind my house, there is another small house. There are some tomato plants, potato plants and flowers there. Do you like my farm
You can call me Paul. I have some horses, some geese, a few cows and pigs on my farm. I have many apple trees on the farm. You can pick some apples from the trees if (如果) you want. They’re sweet. I also have carrot plants. This is a big farm. There are fifteen sheep, ten pigs and a few chickens on my farm. There are many fruit trees. They are apple trees and banana trees. There are many carrots and potatoes. I love my farm.
44．How is Helen’s farm
A．It is very small. B．It is not very big, but it’s beautiful.
C．It is very big, but it’s not beautiful. D．It is funny and boring.
45．How many cows does Helen have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
46．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “pick” mean in Chinese
A．吃 B．带走 C．卖 D．摘
47．Which is TRUE (正确的) about this passage
A．Paul’s farm is not big. B．Fruit trees aren’t on Paul’s farm.
C．Paul has fifteen sheep. D．Helen doesn’t have dogs.
48．What can be the best title (标题) of the text
A．Kinds of animals. B．Welcome to my room.
C．Some trees and plants. D．Two cute farms.
Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind (种类). Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.
Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because (因为) she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals, too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals.
49．What colour are the ducks
A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. D．Yellow.
50．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指)
A．The ducks. B．The cows. C．The pigs. D．Emma’s parents.
51．How many pigs does Emma’s father have
A．Six. B．Nine. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
52．What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage
A．Emma’s Family B．Emma’s Family Like Animals
C．Many Cute Animals D．A Small and Beautiful Farm
①Planting (种植) a tree isn’t as easy as just digging (挖) a hole (洞) and throwing (扔) the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do.
②________ Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring.
③Choose (选择) the right tree for the area. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them.
④Prepare (准备) the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better.
⑤Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅的). The ground level (地平面) of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole.
⑥Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 liters of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree.
⑦Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch.
⑧Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time.
⑨Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world.
53．What does the writer think of planting a tree
A．Easy. B．Happy. C．Fine. D．Sad.
54．Which of the following can be put back into the blank (空白处)
A．Find how to plant trees in the book. B．Plant trees with your friends on weekends.
C．Know what kind of trees you should plant. D．Choose the right time of year for planting the tree.
55．What can we know from the passage
A．It’s good to plant trees in late spring or summer.
B．The hole should be the same size as the tree’s root ball.
C．We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves.
D．We should water the newly planted trees again one hour later.
56．How many tips for planting trees does the writer provide
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
57．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨
C．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D．①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Some lands have so many plants. 58
To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. 59 In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts (沙漠) everywhere have almost no trees or grass. Plants must also have a place to put down their roots (根) and grow. 60 If the town is on hard land, the plants here only can find the soil (土) between the cracks of stones to grow in.
61 What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach (沙滩) A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand (沙子). 62 Even if (即使) the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
A．Plants also need water.
B．But most plants won’t grow.
C．Try to take good care of plants.
D．But some don’t have any plants at all.
E．They find it difficult to grow on hard land.
F．You need to help to water plants every day.
G．Plants must have food before they can grow.
Mary lives in a small village. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard.
One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary.
“I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says.
“It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas ”
“Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.”
Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives in the yard happily.
63．What animals live in Mary’s yard at first (起初)
①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
64．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________.
A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend
65．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined phrase (划线短语)
A．照顾 B．喜欢 C．带走 D．放弃
66．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage
A．A Nice Yard B．Two Good Friends
C．Bubbles Has a New Home D．Mary Likes Beautiful Animals
This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.
Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water while apples love soil (土).
“It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different pH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.”
67．When do students go to club activity classes
A．Every Tuesday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon.
C．Every Thursday morning. D．Every Thursday afternoon.
68．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Some popular clubs at the school.
B．The best way to plant plants.
C．What students do in the soil and hydroponics club.
D．How students learn to tell plants from each other.
69．What can we learn from Wang’s words
A．Wang doesn’t like this club very much.
B．pH levels are important for hydroponic plants.
C．Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants.
D．Wang still doesn’t know how to change the pH level of water.
My grandparents have a small farm. They live on the farm. On the farm, there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different (不同的) food and Grandpa has to be careful (小心). He can’t give them the wrong food.
Grandma loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favourite. She cleans them every day.
I visit my grandparents every week. When I am on the farm, I can do the same (相同的) things as my grandparents. I always have a great time there.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
70．What animals are there on my grandparents’ farm
A．Dogs, sheep and pigs. B．Cows, dogs and sheep. C．Cows, chickens and dogs. D．Horses, chickens and pigs.
71．What does Grandpa do every morning
A．He cleans the animals. B．He gets the animals to work. C．He gives the animals some food. D．He goes to buy food for the animals.
72．The writer visits Grandpa and Grandma ________.
A．every week B．every day C．every month D．every year
73．What is the best title for the text (文章)
A．Farm Animals B．My Favourite Animals C．I Love My Grandparents D．My Grandparents’ Life (生活) on a Farm
Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather If so, I will introduce you a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.
Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, they will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight.
If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food.
74．Bay laurel can ________.
A．grow without water B．make the house warm C．make your home smell nice
75．If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree.
A．give it a lot of water every day B．plant it in sand without soil C．cut some of its long branches
76．Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel
A．It can make soup taste better. B．We can use it to draw pictures. C．It is only a plant and has no other use.
77．Why does the writer write the passage (文章)
A．To ask people to plant more plants at home. B．To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C．To tell us how to find bay laurel.
Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my farm. I have many animals and grow some plants. Let me show you around.
Look at the animals. They are cows, sheep, and horses. They all like eating grass. I have twelve cows. They are black and white. The horses have different colours. I like a little red horse best. Where is it Oh, it’s behind its mum.
Look at the small lake. The geese and ducks are swimming in the water. Some trees are around the lake. Some baby chickens are playing under a big tree. How many baby chickens are there Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens.
Now it’s time for lunch. There are some potatoes, carrots, and fish, eggs, and so on (等等). They are all from my farm. They are fresh (新鲜的), healthy, and delicious.
It’s a great farm. Do you think so
78．The underlined (加下划线的) word “grow” means “_______”.
A．plant B．eat C．wait D．need
79．Where is the little red horse
A．Under the tree. B．Around the pool. C．Behind its mum. D．In the lake.
80．How many baby chickens does Peter have
A．12. B．20. C．32. D．2.
81．Where is the food for lunch from
A．From the shop. B．From the pool.
C．From the trees. D． From the farm.
82．Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪项表述不正确)
A．Three kinds of animals on the farm like eating grass. B．The ducks and geese are under a tree.
C．The food for lunch is fresh, healthy, and delicious. D．The horses on the farm have different colours.
Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees.
First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise, it’s still possible to save the tree. Planting enough new trees can also help. You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water.
Second, change your living habits. People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛).
Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. So let’s work together to protect trees.
83．We can know that trees are ______ from Paragraph 1.
A．exciting B．dangerous C．important D．unusual
84．Why should we save as many older trees as possible
A．Because they can be used in different ways in people’s lives.
B．Because they can make the Earth a better place to live in.
C．Because they are better at improving the environment.
D．Because they can make more oxygen for people to breathe.
85．Which of the following isn’t a way to save trees by changing living habits
A．Planting native trees in your area.
B．Eating chicken instead of beef.
C．Using towels made of cloth.
D．Buying the recycled paper products.
86．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to save trees. B．Trees in our daily lives.
C．Changing habits helps save trees. D．The history of tree planting.
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《阅读》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B B C B D C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A C B B A E C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A C A C C D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B B A B C B B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A B B C D C D C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B B D D C C D A E
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 G B B A A C D C B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C A D C C A B A C A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86
答案 D B C C A A
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍家庭种植农产品的益处，并鼓励人们通过参与“Plant a Row”等项目，自己种植新鲜食物并与他人分享。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can just go to your gardens and pick (摘) a load (批) of fresh peppers or tomatoes anytime.”可知，可以随时在自己的花园采摘在家种植的农产品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Nowadays, some schools join the program, students can grow their own produce at school. They will eat the fresh food, take some home and give some food to the food bank.”可知，学生可以在学校种植并食用新鲜的农产品。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要鼓励人们在家或学校种植农产品，并介绍了“Plant a Row”项目，鼓励人们分享自己种植的食物。故选B。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者在格林农场的见闻和感受。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I often visit them on weekends.”可知，作者经常在周末去农场。故选B。
5． 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The horses are brown. They can run very fast.”可知，农场里跑得很快的动物是马。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“My grandmother collects eggs from the chickens. She can get so many every day.”可知，祖母每天从鸡那里得到很多鸡蛋，因此“collect”在这里是“收集”的意思。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格林农场上的动物以及作者和祖父母在农场的生活，因此“Life and animals on Green Farm.”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在土耳其，渔夫Adem Yilmaz和白鹳Yaren之间温暖深厚的友谊。
8．细节理解题。根据“Every spring, the lake has lots of fish, and the weather is not too cold, just right for Yaren. So Yaren flies 2,500 miles from Africa to this lake.”可知因为湖里有很多鱼且天气不太冷，所以Yaren飞到Uluabat湖。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“They do this every year, and now it has been 14 years.”可知Yilmaz和Yaren保持友谊14年了。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“But this year, Yaren comes late. Yilmaz feels very worried. ‘Is it hurt ’ he often thinks. For a week, he is sad.”可知当Yaren今年来晚时，Yilmaz感到担心和伤心。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Yilmaz goes fishing there too, and he always keeps an eye on Yaren.”、“This story warms many people’s hearts. It tells us that people and birds can be friends. It also gets us to care about nature.”以及他和白鹳之间的友谊可推断出Yilmaz对鸟很友好，且热爱自然。故选B。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了渔夫Adem Yilmaz和Yaren之间甜蜜的友谊，以选项B“Yilmaz和Yaren之间的甜蜜友谊”为标题最合适。故选B。
13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称“我”的视角，讲述了自己创办“宠物出租车”服务的起因、日常工作内容及对这份工作的热爱。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Hamilton. I have the best job ever—a pet taxi driver.”可知，Hamilton的工作是宠物出租车司机。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, my friend gets a car from his neighbor and takes his dog to the animal hospital.”可知，最后，作者的朋友从邻居那里借到了一辆车，送他的狗去了动物医院。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I love my job. Every day is a new day in this car! I get to meet new furry friends. The best part of my work is seeing my passengers get home safely. The dogs seem to be able to know my kindness! How happy I am!”可知，作者热爱这份工作的原因是能结识新的毛茸茸朋友、见证宠物安全到家，本质是享受帮助他人和宠物的过程。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述作者开创“宠物出租车”服务的原因、日常工作及对工作的热爱；选项B“我的宠物出租车的故事”能全面概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文介绍了学校里的“快乐校园农场”，同学们在这里种植植物、学习知识并体验劳动的乐趣。
17．根据“There is a wonderful farm in our school. We call it Happy School Farm.”可知，句中介绍学校的农场，下文说“It is also a place where we work, play, and learn together.”可知这是一个特别的地方。选项B“这不仅仅是一个农场。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“students grow many kinds of plants with the help of teachers.”可知，句中提到学生在老师帮助下种植植物，此处与种植的农作物有关。选项A“有的种土豆和西红柿。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“When the vegetables and fruit are ready, we take them home to eat with our family.”可知，此处与品尝食物相关，选项E“这些食物很美味，因为是我们自己种的。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the plants and show them to our classmates.”可知，句中讲的是不同学科在农场中的学习情况，此处与学习相关。选项C“在语文课上，我们用优美的词语写关于农场的短文。”符合语境。故选C。
21．根据“Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us,”可知，句中总结农场的重要性，此处应是呼吁一起学习和劳动。选项D“让我们在这座美丽的农场上共同学习和劳动吧！”符合语境。故选D。
22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树叶变红的原理，并指出由于气候变暖导致树叶变色推迟，这不仅危害树木健康，未来甚至可能导致我们看不到美丽的秋叶。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn.”可知，秋天，树变红了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later.”可知，因为天气变暖，树叶延迟变红了。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“The red color helps the trees beat the cold by...”下内容“·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall”可知，红色通过帮助树木在落叶前从树叶中吸收最后的养分来帮助树木抵御寒冷。由此可推测出，下划线部分“take in”的中文意思是“吸收”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future.”可知，将来我们可能看不到黄色和红色的叶子。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子以及用竹子建造的巴厘岛的绿色学校，包括学校的建筑特色、学生来源、课程设置和课余活动等。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可知，全世界有1450种竹子，但我们只用其中7种来制作东西。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father uses bamboo to build (建造) Green School in Bali.”可知，绿色学校在巴厘岛。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知，所有的教室都没有窗户、门或墙。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了用竹子建造的绿色学校，包括学校的建筑特色、学生来源、课程设置和课余活动等，所以最佳标题是“Green School”。故选D。
30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们身边的几种常见植物。
30．细节理解题。根据“Apple trees are plants with green leaves and juicy fruit. There are some seeds in the fruit.”可知，苹果树是绿叶和多汁水果的植物，里面有一些种子。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty.”可知，玫瑰经常出现在花园里，并作为礼物，因为它们有爱和美丽的意义。故选A。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先概述，中间第二段至第六段依次介绍不同植物，最后一段总结植物的重要性。因此，本文结构为“总分总”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes grow on vines and usually have bright red fruits.”可知，西红柿长在藤蔓上，通常有鲜红色的果实。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们身边的几种常见植物。故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了橙子的相关信息，包括橙子的颜色、味道、种植历史以及传播情况等。
35．细节理解题。根据“It has a lot of green leaves and small white flowers.”可知，橙子花是白色的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Everybody loves oranges because they taste really great.”可知，人们喜欢橙子是因为它们味道很好。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese planted orange trees around 4,400 years ago.”可知，中国人大约在4400年前种植橙子树。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then the Spanish planted orange trees in America. They took them to the US first.”可知，是西班牙人把橙子带到了美国。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。文章从橙子的颜色、果树、种植历史、传播等方面介绍了橙子的相关信息。故选B。
40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者叔叔Tom的农场，包括农场上的动物、植物以及作者在农场上的感受。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He has cows, horses, pigs and chickens.”可知，农场上有牛、马、猪和鸡。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The horses are tall and brown.”可知，农场上的马是棕色的。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I like to help him and learn about different plants. It’s so much fun to watch the plants grow.”可知，作者在帮助叔叔时觉得很有趣。选项A“Interesting (有趣的)”符合题意。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My uncle’s house is red. It looks very beautiful.”可知，Tom叔叔的房子是红色的，看起来很漂亮。选项B“Uncle Tom’s house is red and beautiful.”符合题意。故选B。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是两篇描述农场的记叙文。Helen介绍了她的不大却美丽的农场及动物分布，Paul则描述了他的大农场及种植的作物和动物。
44．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen. This is my farm. It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful.”可知，Helen的农场不大但美丽。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen. This is my farm. … You can see three cows next to the big tree. And another one is eating grass behind the tree.”可知，大树旁有三头牛，另一头在树后吃草。即共有4头牛。故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“apples from the trees if (如果) you want. They’re sweet.”可知，苹果很甜，如果你想吃的话可以从树上摘。“pick”意为“摘”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“You can call me Paul...There are fifteen sheep…”可知，Paul有15只羊。故选C。
48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过Helen和Paul的描述展现两个农场的特色，选项D“两个可爱的农场”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选D。
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma一家成员的动物喜好。
49．细节理解题。根据“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”可知，Emma养了12只棕色的鸭子。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”可知，妈妈养了5只黑白相间的奶牛，它们整天在农场走并且吃草，因此此处They指代前面出现的奶牛。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，Emma的爸爸有6只黑色的猪和9只小猪，一共15只猪。故选C。
52．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Emma一家成员的动物喜好。故选B。
53．B 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．C
【导语】本文介绍了种树的方法。
53．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world.”可知，作者觉得种树是令人愉悦的。故选B。
54．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，空后讲的是种树的时间，所以空白处应是选择一年中合适的种树时间。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time.”可知，应在一小时后再浇一次水。故选D。
56．细节理解题。通读原文可知，文中②-⑧共7条种树的建议。故选C。
57．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章结构为①总述种树不简单，要怎么做；②-⑧分述种树的步骤；⑨总结种树后的享受。故选C。
58．D 59．A 60．E 61．G 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物生长所需的条件。
58．根据上文“Some lands have so many plants.”并结合选项可知，前文提到“有些地方有很多植物”，空白处需要一个与前文形成对比的句子，此处应指有些地方没有植物生长，故选D“但是有些地方根本没有植物。”与之相符。故选D。
59．根据下文“In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow.”可知，后文提到干燥地区的植物生长问题。故空处应引入另一个关键生长条件——水。选项A“植物也需要水。”与之相符。故选A。
60．根据上文“Plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow.”以及“If the town is on hard land, the plants here only can find the soil (土) between the cracks of stones to grow in.”可知，前文说植物需要地方扎根，后文举例坚硬土地上植物只能在石头裂缝中生长。空处应强调在坚硬土地上的生长困难。选项E“它们发现在坚硬的土地上生长会很难。”与之相符。故选E。
61．根据下文“many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.”可知，最终解释了沙滩缺少植物食物，故空处需要引入植物生长的另一个条件——食物，作为本段主题。选项G“植物必须有食物才能生长。”与之相符。故选G。
62．根据“A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand (沙子).”以及“Even if (即使) the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.”可知，前文提到“一些植物如海滩草能在沙中生长”，后文转折说“即使每天浇水，许多植物也会死”。故空处需要一个表示转折的句子，强调大多数植物无法生长。选项B“但大多数植物不会生长。”与之相符。故选B。
63．B 64．A 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的朋友Lisa因无法给兔子找到合适的家，将兔子送到Mary的农场，两个女孩给兔子取名为Bubbles，兔子在农场过上了幸福生活的故事。
63．细节理解题。根据“Mary lives in a small village...There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard.”可知，起初，Mary的院子里有六只羊、三匹马和十只鸡。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I have a white rabbit,’ Lisa says. ‘It is from my cousin Jack.’ ”可知，Lisa是从她的表弟那里得到兔子的。故选A。
65．词句猜测题。根据“I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.”以及“Lisa is very happy to hear that.”可知，Lisa可以随时来看护、喂养兔子，故划线部分“take care of”意为“照顾”。故选A。
66．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述兔子Bubbles从Lisa的家，到被带到Mary院子后获得新家的过程。核心事件是兔子的安置。故最佳标题为：Bubbles有一个新家。故选C。
67．D 68．C 69．B
【导语】本文简短介绍了深圳南山外国语学校高新中学提供的55个俱乐部活动课程，并重点提及了学生们喜爱的水土栽培社团及其活动内容。
67．细节理解题。根据“They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.”可知，学生每周四下午去上俱乐部活动课。故选D。
68．主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了学生在水土栽培社团的活动，包括如何识别植物、如何种植以及需要找到最适合种植不同植物的方法。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different pH levels (酸碱值).”可知，在水栽培中，不同的植物需要不同酸碱值的水，由此可知酸碱值对于水栽培植物很重要。故选B。
70．C 71．C 72．A 73．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者的祖父母有一个小农场，他们养了许多动物，作者每周都会去农场看望他们，并帮忙做一些力所能及的事情，在那里总是玩得很开心。
70．细节理解题。根据“On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs too.”可知，农场上有牛、马、鸡和两只工作犬，他们还想买一些羊和猪，但目前还没有羊和猪。所以目前农场上有的是牛、鸡和狗。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food.”可知，每天早上，爷爷去给动物们一些食物。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“I visit my grandparents every week.”可知，作者每周去看望祖父母。故选A。
73．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了作者祖父母在农场的生活，包括农场上的动物、祖父母每天的活动以及作者与祖父母的互动等。所以最佳标题应该是关于祖父母在农场的生活。选项D“My Grandparents’ Life (生活) on a Farm”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
74．C 75．C 76．A 77．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。
74．细节理解题。根据“If so, I will introduce you a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.”可知，月桂树能让你的家闻起来很香。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this.”可知，如果我们剪掉一些它的长树枝，我们可以帮助月桂树长得像一棵小树。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better.”可知，月桂树的叶子可以放入食物中，使汤的味道更好。故选A。
77．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种冬季室内植物。故选B。
78．A 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．B
【导语】本文介绍了Peter的农场，里面有牛、羊、马、鹅、鸭、小鸡等动物，还有种植的植物，午餐的食物也来自农场，展现了农场的丰富景象。
78．词句猜测题。根据“grow some plants”可知，此处表示种植一些植物，grow与plant意思相近。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“I like a little red horse best. Where is it Oh, it’s behind its mum.”可知，小红马在它妈妈后面，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“twelve chickens”可知，Peter有12只小鸡。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“They are all from my farm.”可知，午餐的食物来自农场。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据“The geese and ducks are swimming in the water.”可知，鹅和鸭在湖里游泳，不是在树下。故选B。
83．C 84．C 85．A 86．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性以及如何保护树木。
83．细节理解题。根据“Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in.”可知，树木清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为我们更好的居住地，这体现了树木的重要性。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible.”可知，一般来说，大的、老的树比小的、年轻的树更能帮助改善环境，这就是为什么我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树。因此，我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树是因为它们在改善环境方面做得更好。故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“Second, change your living habits...For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”可知，改变生活习惯来拯救树木的方式包括使用布毛巾代替纸巾、购买回收的纸制品、少吃牛肉，而“在你所在的地区种植本地树木”不属于改变生活习惯的范畴。故选A。
86．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了树木的重要性以及如何保护树木，包括拯救老树、改变生活习惯等方式。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于拯救树木的方法。故选A。
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