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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 The power of plants
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
There are many things we can learn from nature. For example, the bamboo tree seems to have no changes for the first four years, but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just short six weeks. What does it tell us
Success (成功) doesn’t come right away. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” Do you exercise for one day and hope to lose all the fat on your body Not at all, you don’t hope that, right So give your goals and dreams more time. Work on them step by step and it takes time to get them.
Success needs a strong foundation (基础). The bamboo tree could never grow to 80 feet tall if it did not grow its root deep into the ground in the first few years. Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big.
Success is about your keeping on. Without daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enough sunshine to the bamboo tree, it can never grow. It will never experience full growth, and you may even kill the bamboo. Some people think about the dreams and work on them in the beginning, but at last, they lose patience and never take action for their dreams again.
Believe in yourself and your dreams certainly. Another important lesson you must learn from the bamboo tree is that you need to believe in yourself and your dreams certainly. Of course, this does not mean that you should just believe, wait and do nothing about them. At the same time you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When does a bamboo tree grow fast
2．What may the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese
3．What’s important if your dreams are too big
4．What should you do when you put your heart and time on your dream
5．What else did you learn from nature
书面表达
6．学校要成立动物保护社团，请同学们用英语写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物，说说它濒危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。
提示问题：1. What animal is in danger How dangerous is it
2. Why is it in danger
3. What can we do to save them
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone knows animals are our friends.
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回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid（杂交的）rice”, created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Many people even died of hunger. Yuan was so sad to see this. And he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice as he thought this rice could feed more people.
At that time, some other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years looking for a wild rice that could be crossed with other kinds of rice. In 1964, he found it.
In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain（品种）. Compared with common ones, the strain has great advantages（优点）. It can produce 20% more rice per mu. Besides, farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. And it can fight bad weather, too. This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since then. It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of the world’s farmland.
Because of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes, including the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone’s heart forever.
7．What did Yuan think hybrid rice could do when he decided to work on it
8．Who didn’t agree with Yuan’s idea of hybrid rice
9．When did Yuan grow the first hybrid rice strain
10．How many advantages of hybrid rice are mentioned in the passage
11．What’s the highest honor that Yuan won
12．书面表达。
根据要求完成短文写作。
袁隆平是中国人的榜样，他的爱国精神永远激励我们。而平凡的人物也可以是我们的榜样。某英文网站组织了“我身边的榜样”英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点，结合自身经历谈一谈你身边的榜样以及他/她给你带来的改变。
内容包括：1. 你觉得一个人需要榜样吗？为什么？
2. 简单介绍你身边的这位榜样人物（身份、优秀品质）；
3. 榜样给你带来的两点改变（前后对比）。
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。
A Role Model Around Me
Mr. Yuan Longping is a great role model for Chinese people. His love for our country encourages many people.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
It’s our duty to protect the environment. People realize this and make decisions to do something. such as planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not using plastic bags. The environment is much better than before. There is a tree planting base (基地) called Huairou base in Beijing. It was built about ten years ago. Many people volunteer to grow trees there. In recent years, more and more people plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting at tree-planting bases according to the Capital Greening Office. The Huairou base is a place for the public to plant trees. More than 3,000 people have taken part in tree-planting activities at the base. People have planted about 210 million trees in Beijing over the past 40 years. From 1980 to 2020, the forest coverage (覆盖) in Beijing rose from 12.83% to 44.4%. The greening has reached many places. There are 25 tree-planting bases in Beijing, more than any other city in the country. There are activities about trees all year round. Peng Ming, who lives in Beijing, said, “Planting trees is our way of protecting the environment, and I also find it is great fun. I’m glad to see Beijing getting greener, and more people joining in tree planting.” Wang Zhongshen, a 71-year-old man in Beijing’s Xicheng District, said, “I always sing and take a walk in natural parks and I enjoy them. I’ve noticed that there are more and more trees in Beijing and the environment has improved a lot. I feel very comfortable living in this city.”
13．When was the Huairou base built
14．What do people do at tree-planting bases recently
15．How many people have planted trees at the Huairou base
16．Where does Wang Zhongshen always take a walk
17．How does Wang Zhongshen feel when living in Beijing
18．书面表达
环境对我们的学习和生活有很大的影响。近年来，创建绿色校园已经成为很多学校的目标，现学校举办以“How to make a greener school”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 简单介绍你学校的学习和生活的环境状况；
2. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该怎么做（包括环境和行为习惯）。
作文要求:
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a greener school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Help Kids Grow-Plant a School Garden!School gardens offer children the chance to take part in growing food. It’s a skill that will last them a lifetime. They’re a great teaching resource too, with many chances to link into the school lessons.
Getting StartedThe most important advice is to start small. Containers and larger planters are very useful and you can grow just about anything in them.
Choosing What to GrowSchool garden plants include:＊Beans. Children love sowing (播种) the fat seeds, setting up supports and, of course, picking the pods (豆荚). ＊Potatoes are fun to sprout (发芽). Kids will love it and dig the potatoes—nature’s very own treasure hunt! ＊Pumpkins can be planted out at the end of spring and will be nearing nice when the children return from their summer break. ＊Kid-friendly fruits include strawberries in raised beds and planters for an autumn harvest. ＊Flowers help to draw bees, butterflies and other wildlife into the garden. Children will love the colours, too.
Advantages of a School GardenSchool gardens can teach children the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us. Make sure there’s somewhere to sit during break times or outdoor lessons.
Running a School GardenSchool gardens are more difficult to look after than a home garden. Teach the little ones to grow and they’ll grow up with a healthier mind to food and a better love for wildlife and the outdoors.
19．What skill can last a lifetime
20．How many kinds of plants are suggested to grow
21．When can students plant pumpkins
22．What can students learn from a school garden
23．Which is easier to run, a school garden or a home garden
24．书面表达
假如你是李华，学校英文报纸Making Our School Green专栏正在征集建议。请你给专栏投稿。内容包括：
(1)你认为学校在建设绿色学校方面两个不足之处；
(2)针对不足之处给出你的建议；
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Making our school green is very important. However, there’re still some problems and we can do something about them.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dolphins (海豚) are one of the smartest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨子声). Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are different kinds of dolphins’ whistles.
Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows (奶牛) and cats do, and feed their babies with milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly. But there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People kill them for food and other things. If people stop killing them, perhaps there will be more dolphins in the future.
25．Where do dolphins live
26．What kind of food do dolphins eat
27．What do dolphins feed their babies with
28．How often does a female dolphin have a baby
29．What do people kill dolphins for
B．书面表达
30．2022年3月3日是第9个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1） 野生动物濒危的原因；
（2） 我们应该怎样保护野生动物 （2~3点）；
（3） 呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。
参考词汇：endangered animals 濒危动物
作文要求：
（1） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger.
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you like animals Everybody likes animals. Some people like monkey, because they are funny. Some people like cats because they look beautiful.
I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
What is your favourite animal Can you tell me
31．What is the writer’s favourite animal
32．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from
33．What can pandas do
34．Why do people like pandas
35．How many hours do pandas sleep a day
36．书面表达
假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词向外国朋友介绍明星动物多多。
名字：多多（Duoduo） 年龄：23岁 物种：亚洲象（Asian elephant）家乡：缅甸（Myanmar）
喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草（grass） 各种水果和蔬菜
观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed）
要求：
1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数不少于60，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
I am a little girl. I have a cat and its name is Miao. Miao is a lovely cat with black and white fur. It is also playful and likes playing everywhere. My mother and I are worried about it now because we can’t find it anywhere. We look all over the house. We look for it in every place—in the kitchen, in the bedroom and in the living room. But we still can’t find it in the house. We are very upset (沮丧的).
Then, I look outside and there it is. Miao is on the roof (房顶). The window is open. Miao jumps outside and climbs onto the roof of our house. It is too high for it to jump back down. I want to get it back. But I can’t.
At last, I ask my parents for help. My father climbs up and takes the cat down. He says to Miao,“You have to think about coming down before you climb up.” We laugh and feel happy because Miao is safe now.
37．What’s the cat’s name
38．Why are the girl and her mother worried
39．Where is Miao
40．Who takes Miao down, the girl’s mother or father
41．How do the girl and her parents feel when the cat is safe
B．书面表达
42．请根据要求完成短文写作。
动物是人类的好朋友。但是由于许多环境问题，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及如何保护它们。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Wild Animals
Animals are our good friends. However, many wild animals are in danger.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Mark and Sophie want to take a walk in the city zoo at weekends. It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day.
When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ area (区域). They want to see the new lion first. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth.
Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys’ area. She buys bananas and wants to feed the monkeys. The monkeys are very funny, so they love them very much.
Then they go to the snakes’ area. Sophie feels scared. She doesn’t want to be there. Mark is different. He walks close to the cage and says hi to the snakes.
In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo.
43．When do Mark and Sophie go to the zoo
44．Which animal do Mark and Sophie see first
45．Why do Mark and Sophie like the monkeys
46．How does Sophie feel when she sees the snakes
47．How do Mark and Sophie go home, by taxi or by bus
B．书面表达
48．动物是人类的朋友, 我们应该好好爱护动物, 然而世界上有很多动物都面临着生存的威胁。假设你是李华, 你报名参加了学校的演讲比赛，主题是保护濒危动物。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
参考词汇：endangered 濒危的
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯, 词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
It’s my honour to speak here. Today I want to tell you something about pandas
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A) 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
I’m Jack. In my family, all of us like animals. I like pandas best. Pandas live in China. They are cute and lovely. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. My father doesn’t like lions, but he likes tigers very much. He thinks tigers are strong and the king of the beasts (兽中之王). My mother keeps some chickens, ducks and pigs in the yard. The chickens and ducks lay eggs (下蛋). They like to walk around the yard. My grandfather keeps five sheep. They are white. After breakfast, my grandfather takes them out and goes back home in the afternoon.
Do you like animals I think you can keep some animals too.
49．What does Jack think of pandas
50．What colour are pandas
51．What animals does Jack’s father like
52．Where does Jack’s mother keep chickens
53．How many sheep does Jack’s grandfather keep
B) 书面表达。
54．根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。
假设你是彭超，你的叔叔有一个农场，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍一下这个农场并作出评价。
叔叔的农场
简介 农场里的动物1. 种类 2. 数量 3. …… 农场里的植物1. …… 2. ……
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Peng Chao.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Many of us want to make our homes prettier with plants or trees. Why not try a bonsai (盆景)
Jessica Damiano, a gardening expert, says that growing a bonsai isn’t just about taking care of a small tree. It’s a mix of art and an ancient practice. It started in China thousands of years ago. Later, Japanese artists improved it and turned it into the art we see today.
Growing a bonsai may seem hard at first. But experts say anyone can do it as long as they are patient and creative.
When choosing a small tree, think about the local weather and the living environment. The reason is that different trees like different temperatures and places. Once we bring it home, put it in a sunny place with the right temperature.
Young bonsai need time to grow. So check the tree every day and plan every cut. Then, cut branches (树枝) carefully to get the shape we want. Also, check the soil every day from spring to autumn. Make sure it has enough nutrients (营养) for the bonsai.
Every bonsai we grow is part of our life. With love and care, it will become a beautiful treasure in our home, making our life colorful. So, start a bonsai journey today and find joy in every step!
55．Where did the practice of growing a bonsai begin
56．Who can grow a bonsai according to experts
57．Why should we consider the weather and the living environment when choosing a tree
58．How often should we check the soil
59．What will the bonsai become with love and care
60．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，是学生会主席。学校准备参加“绿美佛山”植树活动。你作为代表邀请外教David去公园一起植树。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邀请函。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How are you Our school is going to join in a tree-planting activity for a “Greener Foshan”.
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Yours,
Li Ming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《读写》参考答案
1．In the fifth year. 2．目标 3．Spend time building a strong foundation. 4．You should work on it. 5．Never give up. 6．例文
Everyone knows animals are our friends. So we should be friendly to them. The amount of some animals is smaller and smaller, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Golden monkeys are in danger now. The number of them is less than twenty thousand around the world. Because people cut down too many trees, their living space is getting smaller and smaller. They don’t get enough food to raise their children. The environment is worse and worse for golden monkeys. Some people even kill them to get money that will make them disappear soon.
We should let people know the importance of protecting wildlife. Protecting animals means protecting ourselves! I think our government should punish those people who killed wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the endangered animals!
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西。
1．根据“but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just short six weeks”可知，到了第五年，竹子在短短六周内就长到了80英尺高，故填In the fifth year.
2．根据“So give your goals and dreams more time.”可知，要给目标和梦想更多的时间，所以划线单词表示“目标”，故填：目标。
3．根据“Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big.”可知，花时间建立一个坚实的基础。如果你的目标和梦想太大，这一点非常重要，故填Spend time building a strong foundation.
4．根据“At the same time you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results.”可知，当你把你的心和时间放在你的梦想上时，你应该努力实现自己的梦想，故填You should work on it.
5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Never give up.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动物所面临的问题；
第二步，分析濒临动物处于危险之中的原因；
第三步，如何拯救濒临动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险之中
②the number of……的数量
③cut down砍倒
[高分句型]
①I think our government should punish those people who killed wild animals.（宾语从句，定语从句）
7．It could feed more people. 8．Other scientists. / Other scientist didn’t agree with Yuan’s idea of hybrid rice. 9．In 1973. / Yuan grew the first hybrid rice strain in 1973. 10．Three. / 3. / There are three advantages of hybrid rice. 11．The Medal of the Republic. / Yuan won the Medal of the Republic. 12．例文
A Role Model Around Me
Mr. Yuan Longping is a great role model for Chinese people. His love for our country encourages many people. I think it necessary for everyone to have a role model, because role models can guide us to be a better person.
My role model is my English teacher. She is helpful. When we have difficulties, she always spares her time to help us solve problems. Besides, she is so hard-working that she always tries her best to make her classes interesting.
She has had a great influence on me. For example, I used to only think about myself. But now I spend time helping others. And I study harder now to be a person like her. (97 words)
【导语】本文介绍了科学家袁隆平的事迹。
7．根据“And he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice as he thought this rice could feed more people.”可知，他决定研究一种杂交水稻，因为他认为这种水稻可以养活更多的人。故填It could feed more people.
8．根据“At that time, some other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible.”可知，当时，其他一些科学家并不认为杂交水稻是可能的。说明，其他一些科学家不认同袁隆平关于杂交水稻的想法。故填Other scientists. / Other scientist didn’t agree with Yuan’s idea of hybrid rice.
9．根据“In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain（品种）.”可知，1973年，他培育了世界上第一个杂交水稻品种。故填In 1973. / Yuan grew the first hybrid rice strain in 1973.
10．根据“It can produce 20% more rice per mu. Besides, farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. And it can fight bad weather, too.”可知，它每亩可以多生产20%的水稻。此外，农民可以在许多不同的土地上种植水稻。它也能抵御恶劣天气。因此一共有3大优势。故填Three. / 3. / There are three advantages of hybrid rice.
11．根据“Because of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes, including the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China.”可知，由于他的巨大成就，袁隆平获得了许多奖项，包括中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。故填The Medal of the Republic. / Yuan won the Medal of the Republic.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，并表明你觉得一个人是否需要榜样以及原因；
第二步，先简单介绍你身边的这位榜样人物，包括其身份、优秀品质等等，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，举例说明榜样给你带来的两点改变，包括前后对比，并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①guide sb to do sth引导某人做某事
②spare one’s time to do sth抽出时间做某事
③have a great influence on sb对某人有深远的影响
④spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it necessary for everyone to have a role model, because role models can guide us to be a better person.（it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；because引导原因状语从句）
②When we have difficulties, she always spares her time to help us solve problems.（when引导时间状语从句）
③Besides, she is so hard-working that she always tries her best to make her classes interesting.（so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句）
13．The Huairou base/It was built about ten years ago./ About ten years ago. 14．People/They plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting. 15．More than 3,000 people have planted trees at the Huairou base./More than 3,000. 16．Wang Zhongshen always take a walk in natural parks. /In natural parks. 17．Wang Zhongshen feels very comfortable (when living in Beijing). 18．
Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a greener school. In our school, there are some environmental problems. Some students like littering everywhere, others always leave the water running or lights.
In order to make our school green, first, we need to tell students the importance of environment protection. For example, we can put up some posters and make some rules to stop littering. Second, we should do cleaning regularly. Besides, we are supposed to encourage students to save water. Last but not least, we need to remind each other to turn off the lights before leaving.
It’s important to build a green school because a perfect environmental for study and rest makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better as long as we keep trying.
【导语】本文主要介绍了怀柔植树基地的情况，以及给北京绿化和环境带来的影响。
13． 根据“There is a tree planting base (基地) called Huairou base in Beijing. It was built about ten years ago.”可知，北京怀柔植树基地是10年前建立的。故填The Huairou base/It was built about ten years ago./ About ten years ago.
14．根据“In recent years, more and more people plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting at tree-planting bases according to the Capital Greening Office.”可知，近年来，越来越多的人到植树基地植树、了解植物、捐钱植树。故填People/They plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting.
15．根据“More than 3,000 people have taken part in tree-planting activities at the base.”可知，已有3000多人参加了该基地的植树活动。故填More than 3,000 people have planted trees at the Huairou base./More than 3,000.
16．根据“I always sing and take a walk in natural parks and I enjoy them.”可知，王忠生（音译）总是在自然公园散步。故填Wang Zhongshen always take a walk in natural parks. /In natural parks.
17．根据“I feel very comfortable living in this city.”可知，住在北京，王忠生（音译）感觉很舒适。故填Wang Zhongshen feels very comfortable (when living in Beijing).
18．题干解读：本题是一篇话题作文，以“How to make a greener school”为主题，介绍自己所在学校的环境状况，以及应该如何做让校园更环保。
写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。写作时，首先介绍当前学校的环境状况，点出有一些环境问题；其次介绍我们应该怎样做来建设绿色校园；最后是号召大家一起参与进来。注意要点齐全，表达准确，无语法和拼写错误。
19．Growing food is a skill that will last a lifetime./Growing food. 20．Five plants are suggested to grow./The passage suggests/suggested (us growing) five plants./Five. 21．Students can plant pumpkins at the end of spring./At the end of spring. 22．They can learn the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us./The importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us. 23．A home garden is easier to run./A home garden. 24．例文
Making our school green is very important. However, there’s something more we can do in our school. For example, there are still not enough trees or flowers in our school. And we may sometimes find litter on the ground. It’s not good for our school.
Therefore, I think we can encourage students to plant more trees or flowers near our playground and the balcony of the teaching buildings. We can also set up a planting club to take care of the plants. As for litter, more strict school rules should be set up to punish those who litter.
【导语】本文介绍了能够提供孩子们种植和学习的学校菜园。
19．根据“School gardens offer children the chance to take part in growing food. It’s a skill that will last them a lifetimc.”可知，种植食物是一项终生的技能。故填Growing food is a skill that will last a lifetime./Growing food.
20．根据“School garden plants include:＊Beans. …＊Potatoes …＊Pumpkins …＊Kid-friendly fruits …＊Flowers …”可知，五种植物被建议种植。故填Five plants are suggested to grow./The passage suggests/suggested (us growing) five plants./Five.
21．根据“Pumpkins can be planted out at the end of spring and will be nearing nice when the children return from their summer break.”可知，学生们可以在春天末种南瓜。故填Students can plant pumpkins at the end of spring./At the end of spring.
22．根据“School gardens can teach children the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us.”可知，学校菜园能够教会孩子们了解到保护环境的重要性，以及大自然如何哺育我们。故填They can learn the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us./The importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us.
23．根据“School gardens are more difficult to look after than a home garden.”可知，比起学校菜园，家庭菜园更容易管理。故填A home garden is easier to run./A home garden.
24．1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于话题作文写作。要求以李华的身份提出两点关于在建设绿色学校方面的不足之处并提出建议，文章的开头已经给出，学生们在此基础上再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。注意格式规范，符合语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所给的提示，并在这些提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章第一段承接开头并叙述存在的问题；第二段针对这些问题给出自己的建议。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
25．In the sea. 26．Fish and some other sea animals. 27．Milk. 28．Every two to three years. 29．For food and other things. 30．例文
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some endangered animals, like dolphins, are killed for food or other human purposes. Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted.
Therefore, the government should set up nature parks and develop some plans to protect wild animals. As students, we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals. Also, we can raise some money at school to help protect the animals.
Wild animals are our friends. Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的习性、繁殖方式以及面临的生存威胁。
25．根据第三段“Dolphins live in the sea”可知，海豚生活在海里。故填In the sea.
26．根据第一段“Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals”可知，海豚通常吃鱼和其他海洋动物。故填Fish and some other sea animals.
27．根据第三段“feed their babies with milk”可知，海豚用乳汁喂养幼崽。故填Milk.
28．根据第三段“A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.”可知，雌性海豚每2到3年生育一次。故填Every two to three years.
29．根据第四段“People kill them for food and other things”可知，人类为了食物和其他目的捕杀海豚。故填For food and other things.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明野生动物濒危的原因；
第二步，阐述我们应该怎样保护野生动物；
第三步，呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②set up建立
③raise筹集
④harmony和谐
[高分句型]
①Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature!（祈使句）
31．Pandas. 32．China. 33．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 34．Because they are friendly and cute. 35．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 36．例文
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. Thanks!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物 —— 熊猫。而且熊猫处于极大的危险之中，呼吁大家必须拯救它们。
31．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas.
32．根据“Pandas come from China.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物来自中国。故填China.
33．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water.”可知，熊猫可以爬树和在水里游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water.
34．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much.”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为人们都认为熊猫友好且可爱。故填Because they are friendly and cute.
35．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫一天睡12个小时（半天是12个小时）。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。点明文章主题，介绍大象多多。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍多多的基本信息和喜好，强调观赏注意事项。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①say hello to和……打招呼
②all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. (and 连接并列成分)
②Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句)
37．Miao. / Its /The cat’s name is Miao. 38．Because they / the girl and her mother can’t find Miao anywhere. 39．On the roof. / It / Miao is on the roof. 40．The girl’s father. / The girl’s father takes Miao down. 41．Happy. / They /The girl and her parents feel happy when the cat is safe. 42．例文
How to Protect Wild Animals
Animals are our good friends. However, many wild animals are in danger. People cut down too many trees. Animals’ living places get small. At the same time, many people kill them for their fur, teeth and meat.
As we all know, animals are meaningful for us, so it’s our duty to protect wild animals. Animals are also an important part of nature. Saving wild animals can keep nature healthy and beautiful.
First, to protect animals, we should plant more trees. Second, we should make laws to stop people killing animals. Let’s work together to protect wild animals.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩和她的猫Miao的故事。Miao是一只黑白相间的可爱猫，喜欢到处玩耍。一天，小女孩和她的妈妈找不到Miao，非常担心。最后，小女孩发现Miao在屋顶上，她的爸爸帮助把Miao带了下来，大家都很高兴。
37．根据文中“I have a cat and its name is Miao.”可知作者有一只猫，它的名字叫Miao。故填Miao. / Its /The cat’s name is Miao。
38．根据文中“My mother and I are worried about it now because we can’t find it anywhere.”可知作者和妈妈现在很担心，因为我们到处都找不到它。故填Because they / the girl and her mother can’t find Miao anywhere。
39．根据文中“Then, I look outside and there it is. Miao is on the roof.”可知作者向外看发现Miao在屋顶上。故填On the roof. / It / Miao is on the roof。
40．根据文中“At last, I ask my parents for help. My father climbs up and takes the cat down.”可知作者向父母求助。作者的爸爸爬上去把猫带了下来。故填The girl’s father. / The girl’s father takes Miao down。
41．根据文中“We laugh and feel happy because Miao is safe now.”可知作者一家感到很高兴，因为Miao现在安全了。故填Happy. / They /The girl and her parents feel happy when the cat is safe。
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍野生动物的现状和重要性。
第二步，提出保护野生动物的具体措施。
第三步，总结保护野生动物的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down 砍倒
②living places 居住地
③at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
①Saving wild animals can keep nature healthy and beautiful.(动名词作主语)
②First, to protect animals, we should plant more trees.(不定式作目的状语)
43．Mark and Sophie/They go to the zoo on Sunday./On Sunday. 44．Mark and Sophie/They see the new lion first./The new lion. 45．Because the monkeys/they are very funny. 46．Sophie/She feels scared. 47．Mark and Sophie/They go home by bus./By bus. 48．例文
Dear teachers and students,
It’s my honour to speak here. Today I want to tell you something about pandas. Pandas are black and white. They look heavy but they are really cute. They like eating bamboo. Pandas are one of the most famous symbols of China.
However, they are in danger now. First, people cut down too many trees, so there are few forests for them to live in. Second, baby pandas aren’t easy to raise. So it is difficult for them to grow up.
Pandas are a national treasure. Let’s work together to save pandas.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark和Sophie在星期天去动物园看动物的经历。
43．根据第一段句子“It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day.”可知，Mark和Sophie在星期天去了动物园。故填Mark and Sophie/They go to the zoo on Sunday. /On Sunday.
44．根据第二段句子“When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ area (区域). They want to see the new lion first.”可知，当到达动物园的时候，他们首先去了狮子区域，他们想先看新来的狮子。故填Mark and Sophie/They see the new lion first. /The new lion.
45．根据第三段句子“The monkeys are very funny, so they love them very much.”可知，Mark和Sophie之所以喜欢猴子，是因为猴子很有趣。故填Because the monkeys/they are very funny.
46．根据第四段句子“Sophie feels scared.”可知，当Sophie看见蛇时，她感到害怕。故填Sophie/She feels scared.
47．根据第五段句子“They take a bus home.”可知，Mark and Sophie是坐公交车回家的。故填Mark and Sophie/They go home by bus. /By bus.
48．[总体分析]
①体材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：思维导图已给出，写的时候要根据思维导图提示一一写出相关内容，并具体补充发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：在第一段写出熊猫的基本信息；
第二步：在第二段写出熊猫濒危的原因；
第三步：在第三段写出拯救熊猫的呼吁；
第四步：最后结束演讲。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②one of + (最高级) + (名词复数)……之一
③(be) in danger处于危险之中
④cut down砍倒
⑤too many很多
⑥it be adj. (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事很……
⑦grow up长大
⑧let sb do sth让某人做某事
⑨thanks for doing sth感谢做某事
[高分句型]
①so there are few forests for them to live in. (there be句型)
②Let’s work together to save pandas. (动词不定式表目的）
49．Jack/He thinks pandas/they are cute and lovely./Pandas/They are cute and lovely. 50．Pandas/They are black and white./Black and white. 51．Jack’s father/He likes tigers./Tigers. 52．Jack’s mother/She keeps chickens in the yard./In the yard. 53．Jack’s grandfather/He keeps five/5 sheep./Five./5. 54．(One possible version)
My name is Peng Chao. My uncle has a big farm. There is a big house on the farm. Twenty pigs and thirty chickens are in it. In the middle of the farm is a big lake and there are forty ducks on the lake. The farm is beautiful with a lot of flowers and trees. I like my uncle’s farm. What about you
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jack及其家人喜欢的动物以及他们与动物的互动情况。
49．根据“I like pandas best…They are cute and lovely.”可知，Jack认为熊猫既可爱又讨人喜欢。故填Jack/He thinks pandas/they are cute and lovely./Pandas/They are cute and lovely.
50．根据“They are black and white.”可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间。故填Pandas/They are black and white./Black and white.
51．根据“My father doesn’t like lions, but he likes tigers very much.”可知，Jack的父亲喜欢老虎。故填Jack’s father/He likes tigers./Tigers.
52．根据“My mother keeps some chickens, ducks and pigs in the yard.”可知，Jack的母亲在院子里养鸡。故填Jack’s mother/She keeps chickens in the yard./In the yard.
53．根据“My grandfather keeps five sheep.”可知，Jack的祖父养了五只羊。故填Jack’s grandfather/He keeps five/5 sheep./Five./5.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，简要介绍农场的基本情况；
第二步、描述农场里的动物的种类和数量，描述农场里的植物的种类；
第三步、表达对农场的喜爱之情，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle of…在……的中间
②on the lake在湖上
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
There is a big house on the farm.(there be句型)
55．In China. 56．Anyone can grow a bonsai. 57．Because different trees like different temperatures and places. 58．Every day. 59．It will become a beautiful treasure in our home. 60．例文
Dear David,
How are you Our school is going to join in a tree-planting activity for a “Greener Foshan”. I am writing to invite you to join us.
We will go to the park by school bus. The activity is meaningful because it helps make our city greener. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Saturday. Please arrive early and bring tools for planting trees. Also, wear comfortable clothes because we may work for a long time.
I am looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了种植盆景的方法。
55．根据“It started in China thousands of years ago. ”可知，始于中国，故填In China.
56．根据“But experts say anyone can do it as long as they are patient and creative.”可知，专家表示，只要耐心且富有创造力，任何人都能做到，故填Anyone can grow a bonsai.
57．根据“When choosing a small tree, think about the local weather and the living environment. The reason is that different trees like different temperatures and places.”可知，因为不同的树木喜欢不同的温度和生长地点，故填Because different trees like different temperatures and places.
58．根据“Also, check the soil every day from spring to autumn. ”可知，从春季到秋季，每天都要检查一下土壤的情况，故填Every day.
59．根据“With love and care, it will become a beautiful treasure in our home”可知，怀着爱与关怀，它将会成为我们家中一件精美的珍宝，故填It will become a beautiful treasure in our home.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邀请函；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍参加活动的交通方式，集合地点，注意事项等；
第三步，期待对方的加入。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive early 提前到达
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①The activity is meaningful because it helps make our city greener.（because引导原因状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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