资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 8
Let’s celebrate!
Reading 2
To learn and use the key words and phrases properly;
学习目标
Colombia
Türkiye
Greece
Denmark
Four New Year celebrations around the world
Revision
1. Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.
spread vt. 使分散 vi. & vt. 传播 n. 传播，散布，扩展，蔓延
【拓展】
spread 作动词，意为“涂；敷”。spread sth. on sth. 在某物上铺/ 涂某物
作动词,表 “传播”时, spread 通常不与被动语态连用, 因为它本身就有被动的含义
【固定搭配】spread sth. around/throughout(sth.) 使某物广泛传播/ 遍及
She spread the butter evenly on the toast. 她把黄油均匀地涂在吐司上。
The news quickly spread throughout the town.
这条消息很快在镇上传播开来。
The spread of wildfire is a threat to the environment.
野火的蔓延是对环境的一种威胁。
新课讲授
Language points
【即学即用】
1) Fire can s quickly if we are not careful.
2) The teacher asked the students to _________ the books evenly on the table.
A. spread B. read C. write D. draw
pread
A
2. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.
keep...from... 阻止……做……；使……避免……
【拓展】 同义短语: prevent...from... ; stop...from...
The teacher kept the students from talking in class.
老师让学生们在课堂上不要讲话。
keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事
He keeps practising playing his guitar every Sunday.
3. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.
在希腊,一位老妇人正在门上挂洋葱。
hang 用作动词，意为“悬挂”,过去式和过去分词均为 hung.
常用短语: hang up 意为“把……挂起来”。
She hung up her bag behind the door. 她把她的包挂在了门后面。
[拓展] hang 还可作动词，意为“绞死”。
They hanged the robber yesterday. 昨天他们绞死了那个抢劫犯。
[注意] hang 作“悬挂”讲时为不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为hung。
hang 作“绞死”讲时为规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。
【即学即用】 别把你的书包乱放。把它挂起来。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Don't put your schoolbag anywhere. .
Hang it up
【拓展】 hang 还有“逗留；徘徊”的意思。
I used to hang out with them when I was at college.
我上大学时常常和他们一起闲逛。
【一语辨异】
After finishing my homework, I hung my backpack on the chair and then hung around in the living room, watching TV.
做完作业后，我把背包挂在椅子上，然后在客厅里徘徊，看电视。
【即学即用】
Look! The boy _________ a picture on the wall. How beautiful it is!
A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. is hanging
D
4. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 这是希腊迎接新年的传统。
tradition 作名词,意为“传统”。
It is our tradition to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.春节吃饺子是我们的传统。
【拓展】 tradition 的形容词为 traditional, 意为“传统的;惯例的”。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，在特殊节日人们通常吃传统食品。
It's traditional to eat turkey at Thanksgiving. 感恩节吃火鸡是传统。
【即学即用】
It is an English to have afternoon tea.
A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition
D
5. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。
symbol 用作名词,意为“象征;符号” a/ the symbol of 意为“……的象征”。
The letter “V” is a symbol of victory. 字母“V”是胜利的象征。
词汇 用法
symbol “象征,符号”,指被人们选出的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征
sign “记号,标记”,指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指标牌、卡片等
In the picture, the tree is the symbol of life. 在这幅画中，树是生命的象征。
Don't you see the sign: “Keep off the grass"
【即学即用】 单项选择。
In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
B
6. When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! 当时钟敲响 12点时,他们从椅子上跳下来进入新的一年,希望在未来的一年里解决任何问题!
hope n. & v. 希望
in the hope of 希望，是介词短语，其后接名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope (that) sb will / can do sth. 希望某人做某事
Life is always full of hope. 生活总是充满希望。
We study hard in the hope of entering a good university.
I hope to visit Beijing some day. 我希望将来有一天参观北京。
She hopes Tom can help her. 她希望汤姆能帮助她。
【拓展】hopeful adj. 充满希望的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的
get over
2) I believe you can get over this difficulty(困难).
我相信你能克服这个困难。
解决，克服
1) With his help, I know how to get over the problem.
在他的帮助下，我知道要怎么解决这个问题。
ahead 作副词,意为“在前面,向前”,主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语。
There's danger ahead. 前面有危险。
The road ahead was full of cars. 前面的路上全是小汽车。
Our team is ahead by two runs. 我们队领先两分。
【拓展】 ahead 的常见搭配:
go ahead 常用于口语中,表示同意对方的请求, 可译为“说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧”。
— May I start — Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。
— Can I borrow your dictionary — Yes, go ahead. 可以，拿去吧。
【即学即用】 单项选择。
— May I use your computer, Mr Black — ___. I will use my tablet instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I'm afraid not
A
2）ahead adv. 在前面，向前
Our team was ahead by six points. 我们队领先六分。前缀a- ……地/ 的 + head n. 头
前缀a- 构成的词:
alive adj. 活着的
amount n. 数量
alike adv. 同样地
aloud adv. 出声地
asleep adj. 睡着的
ashamed adj. 惭愧的
7. In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block.
在哥伦比亚,一些人提着行李箱在街区里走来走去。
carry 作动词,意为“拿;提;搬;携带”,后接名词作宾语。
Let me help you carry the box. 让我来帮你提箱子吧。
词汇 释义 用法
carry 拿,提,搬;携带 把某物随身带着，并从一处带到另一处，可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等，不强调带的方向
bring 带来 带到或拿到说话人所在的地方，动作由远及近
take 带走 指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去,动作由近及远
get 去取来 (go and bring) 指离开说话人处，去别处带来某物,表示动作的往返
【即学即用】
这个篮子装得太满,我提不动它。
The basket is so full that I can’t it.
carry
Don't forget to bring it here.
不要忘了把它带到这儿来。
Can you take these books to the classroom
你能把这些书带到教室里去吗
Please help Jim carry the box to the classroom.
请帮吉姆把箱子搬到教室。
Can you get me some water 你能给我拿些水来吗
8. Are they travellers
traveller n. (AmE traveler) 旅行者, 游客
【拓展】traveller 相关词:
travel v. 旅行 travelled 过去式，过去分词
travel n. 旅行
travelling adj. 旅行的，巡回的 n. 旅行
The traveller was excited to visit the famous landmark in the city, taking photos of it with his camera.
这位旅行者兴奋地参观了这座城市中的著名地标，用他的相机拍了照片。
I think the space journey of Shenzhou-18 must be very interesting.
我想神舟十八号的太空之旅一定很有趣。
9. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!
wherever conj. 在任何地方
wherever = no matter where
Sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪儿就坐哪儿。
Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
I hope to watch the musical concert wherever I am.
我希望无论我身在何处，都能观看这场音乐会。
【拓展】whatever = no matter what 无论什么
whenever = no matter when 无论何时
whichever = no matter which 无论哪一个
however = no matter how 无论怎样
whoever = no matter who 无论是谁
（= No matter where she goes）
关于新年
1. Out with the old, in with the new. 辞旧迎新。
2. Happy New Year and best wishes for a wonderful year ahead !
新年快乐，万事如意！
3. Firecrackers remove the old and peaches are renewed.
爆竹一声除旧，桃符万象更新。
4. One yuan starts again, everything is renewed. 一元复始，万象更新。
【拓展】新年习俗：
staying up 守岁 pay a New Year’s call 拜年
have a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭
have dumplings 吃饺子，寓意财富和好运
eat rice cakes 吃年糕，象征年年高升
一、词汇运用
1. It's our Chinese (传统) that we should be polite to the old.
2. （女士）and （先生），I’m sorry to say that the train to Lhasa is delayed（延误）because of the bad weather.
3. The Palace Museum is a (象征)of the Chinese culture and history.
4. Don’t touch（触摸）your eyes when you are cutting (洋葱).
5. Dad is helping me （悬挂）the pictures on the wall.
6. （希腊的）scientist and philosopher（哲学家）Aristotle wrote，“Happiness depends on ourselves."
tradition
Ladies
gentlemen
symbol
onions
hang
Greek
当堂检测
7. I put the lucky money （到·····里面）my bank account every year.
8. When Simon gets off the plane, it is already(已经) (午夜).
9. We need to look a when we are learning to ride a bike.
10. The nearest hospital is two （block）away.
11. With a smartphone, we can pay for almost anything without c - paper money.
12. My cat Pipi hopes to be with me all the time and it always follows me
w I go.
13. T from around the world went to Paris to watch the 2024 Olympic Games.
midnight
head
blocks
arrying
herever
ravellers
into
二、翻译句子
1. 白鸽常作为和平的象征。
The white dove is often used as peace.
2. 期末考试就要来了。让我们准备好吧。
The final exam . Let’s get ready for it.
3. 他努力练习，希望成为一名更好的跑步者。
He practised hard becoming a better runner.
4. 和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
It is exciting to make friends with people from .
5. 无论你在哪里，我们都是最好的朋友。
, we are best friends.
a symbol of
is coming
in the hope of
all over/around the world
Wherever you are

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