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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She always made mashed potatoes spring,when the weather got warmer.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
2. This is our , you can’t tell other people .
A. secret B. station C. ocean D. countryside
3. One of her favourite memories her grandma’s pumpkin pie.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
4. she comes to visit us, she always brings some fresh vegetables.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever
5. —What we do with the potatoes and flour
— First,cut the potatoes into small pieces.
could B. may C. must D. should
6. I love to cook because it is a good way to love my family.
A. mix；with B. pour；into C. share；with D. cut；into
7. My mother bought apples from the store yesterday afternoon.they tasted delicious.
A. three bottles of B. a cup of C. a piece of D. two baskets of
8. The teacher asked the students to show their own drawings , they were excited.
A. side by side B. one by one C. step by step D. day by day
9. beautiful weather! Let’s go fishing.
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
10. — bottles of milk do you need to buy for the party
— About five. Because there are many people.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
People around the world have different eating habits. In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more 11 for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are 12 from the sea, so they don't eat much seafood. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.
If you go to a formal (正式的）western dinner party for the 13 time, you'd better know about 14 table manners(餐桌礼节). It's polite to follow them. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin (餐巾) 15 put it on your lap. When you start dining, you should keep the fork in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. The dinner 16 starts with a small dish. It's polite to eat up the food 17 your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Maybe you don't know whether it's polite or not to 18 loudly at the table. The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot. When 19 drink to someone, you'd better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. Remember not 20 too much. If you can't remember these rules, just do as other people do.
11. A. meat B. fruits C. courses D. lessons
12. A. go away B. far away C. put away D. take away
13. A. first B. second C. twice D. once
14. A. eastern B. western C. northern D. southern
15. A. or B. because C. both D. and
16. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
17. A. in B. under C. on D. at
18. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
19. A. she B. we C. he D. you
20. A. drink B. drank C. to drink D. drinking
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Last Sunday, 10-year-old Lily wanted to make chocolate cookies for her father’s birthday . She found a recipe in her mother’s cookbook and wrote down all the ingredients: flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and dark chocolate chips.
First, she softened the butter and mixed it with sugar until it was creamy. But she added too much sugar—her hands shook when she poured it. Next, she broke two eggs into the bowl and mixed. Then she added flour and mixed again, but the dough(面团） was too dry. “Oops,” Lily said, and added a spoonful of milk. Finally, she poured in the chocolate chips and put small balls of dough onto a baking tray（烤盘）.
Her mom helped her preheat the oven to 180°C. After 12 minutes, the cookies became golden and good-smelling. When Dad tasted one, he smiled:“These are the sweetest cookies I’ve ever had!”And Lily looked really happy.
21. Lily made chocolate cookies for her mom's birthday.
22. There are four steps to make the chocolate cookies .
23. Lily's father enjoyed the chocolate cookies.
24. It took Lily twenty minutes to bake the chocolate cookies.
25. The passage mainly shows Lily's love for her father.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In my hometown, it’s important for the Zhuang people to celebrate the Colorful Rice Festival, it often called the "Zhuang’s New Year." It is on the first day of the sixth lunar month. There are different stories about this festival. Someone says it remembers their ancestors(祖先) with five-colored rice , it stands for five generations(五代同堂). Some people believe that it gives thanks to the Earth God for good harvests. While another story is about remembering a national hero of the Song Dynasty, Nong Zhigao, and his fallen soldiers .
During the festival, Zhuang families stop farming to make five-colored rice.The Zhuang women find different kinds of natural plants for dyes to color the rice red, yellow, purple, black, white and even more colors today. Here’s how to make the Colorful Rice:
Now it’s time to enjoy this special and meaningful dish! How delicious it is!
26. When is the Colorful Rice Festival of the Zhuang people
A.On the first day of the sixth lunar month. B. On the first day of the fifth lunar month.
C.On the third day of the sixth lunar month. D. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month.
27. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage
A. It remembers their ancestors with five-colored rice, symbolizing five generations.
B. It gives thanks to the Earth God for good harvests.
C. It remembers a national hero , Nong Zhigao and his fallen soldiers .
D. It remembers a national hero QiJiguang from the Ming Dynasty.
28. Who finds natural plant dyes to make the colorful rice
A.The Zhuang men. B.The Zhuang women.
C.The Zhuang boys. D. The Zhuang girls.
29. Which one is the correct order to make the Colorful Rice
① Take out the cooked rice and share.
② Empty and mix the Colorful Rice together ,then cook it.
③ Wash and boil natural dyes to make the colored water.
④ Soak and wash the rice with the Colorful Rice for5-10 hours.
A.①④②③. B. ④③②①. C. ③④②①. D. ④②③①.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The Spring Festival. B. The Food Festival.
C. The Colorful Rice Festival. D. The Dragon Boat Festival.
B
I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to cook. My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years old. When my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes(配方). I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal. Nowadays I can cook for me alone or for a group of people.
I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.
31. Who taught the writer to cook
A. Her mother. B.Her father . C. Her teacher . D. Her grandmother.
32. How did the writer's mother learn to cook
A.She taught herself. B. The writer taught her.
C.She took cooking classes. D. The writer’s grandmother taught her.
33. How old was the writer when she started helping her mother cook
A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 13 years old.
34. What can the writer do because of her cooking experience
A. Only prepared recipes. B. Teach cooking classes easily.
C.Cook for her mother. D. Cook for herself or for other people without help.
35. Which part can we read the passage in the newspaper
A. Cook. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science.
C
Food for Thought
Community canteens(社区食堂) are becoming popular with young people. At first, these canteens were mostly for old people. But now, more and more young people are eating there, too. Some old people find it hard to cook, and many young people cannot cook. So, these canteens are good places for both old and young people to eat together. For example, Fang Wenjing works in Hangzhou. She spent only 20 yuan having a healthy lunch at a community canteen. She said, “The food tastes like home-cooked meals. And the canteen is very clean.”
These canteens have many kinds of food. In Hangzhou, some vegetarian(素食的) restaurants have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a small dish. Hu Yifan, head of a canteen said 70% of their customers are young people.
A canteen at Zhalongkou Community has something fun — “Happiness Mystery Boxes”（幸福盲盒）. Each box costs only 6 yuan. Inside, there is one meat dish and one vegetable dish. But you don’t know what’s inside until you buy it — because the box is covered with paper. These mystery boxes sell out very fast.
Another canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community lets you pick your own food. You can choose what you want to eat. The price is only 2.48 yuan for 100g. That’s cheaper than that in other restaurants nearby.
Community canteens are helping everyone eat well without spending too much money.
36. Who did the community canteens serve meals for at first
A. For students. B. For old people. C. For young people. D. For all ages.
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “customers” in Paragraph 4
A. shoppers. B. sellers. C. keepers. D. people who eat there.
38. Why do “Happiness Mystery Boxes” sell out very fast
A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are interesting. D. Because they are beautiful.
39. What’s the structure of the passage
40. Which can be the best tile for the passage
A. How to Eat Well with Little Money.
B. Happiness and Good Food in Canteens.
C. Young People Love Community Canteens.
D. Community Canteens: A New Choice for All Ages.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear classmates,
As we all know, healthy eating is very important for us to grow strong, study better and stay happy. 41
Have a Balanced Diet.
We’d better eat different kinds of foods every day. Our bodies need different nutrients(营养). 42 Eat meat, eggs or beans to grow strong. Vegetables and fruits give us vitamins(维生素). We can also drink a glass of milk to help us sleep well in the evening.
Eat breakfast every Day.
We should always eat breakfast every morning. It gives energy to our bodies to start a new day. If you don’t eat breakfast on school days, 43 Let’s try some bread with eggs and a glass of milk or some rice noodles in the morning.
44
Potato chips, candies and cola may taste good, but they are not good for us because of lots of oil, sugar and salt. To eat too much junk food can make us fat and weak.
Drink Enough Water.
45 It helps us digest food and stay energetic. It’s important to drink some water before meals and after exercise.
Eat at Regular(有规律的)Times.
Eating on time every day can help our bodies work well. It’s necessary to eat three meals a day. if you're hungry between meals, you can eat some snacks.
Let's start these good habits from now on!
A.Stay away from junk food.
B. Eat more potato chips for meal.
C. Eat some bread or rice for energy.
D. Here are some ways to eat healthily.
E. Do you always have three meals a day
F. Water is like a magic drink for our body.
G. You may feel tired and can't focus on learning in class.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46.Chengdu hosted the World Games in August, 2025 (twelve).
47. Please add some __ to the pan if you want to cook the eggs(oil).
48.The banana milk shake is the _ of bananas milk, and ice cream（mix）.
49. After try many times, he gets the first place. (final)
50. As junior high school students, we should learn how _ ___ a dish for our family (make).
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. My father often on Sunday afternoon. （去划船）
52. the weather report, it will rain this afternoon. （根据）
53. It's necessary to our body before doing exercising. （热身）
54. I shared my with my classmates during lunch time. （苹果派）
55. Our teachers wish all of us can find in the future. （理想的工作）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
你的外国朋友Tom正在参加学校组织的“制作中国菜”比赛，发邮件向你请教制作饺子的过程，请你根据以下图片提示给他回复一封邮件，分享制作饺子的过程。
提词：馅料filling：蔬菜和肉类；调料seasoning：盐，酱油（soy sauce）,芝麻油sesame,葱scallion饺皮dumpling wrapper.
要求： 1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. I’m happy to tell you how to make dumplings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语上册Unit5单元检测卷
参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分；满分20分）
第一节 1~5：BACAD 6~10：CDBDA
第二节 11~15：CBABD 16~20：ACBDC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21~25、41~45，每小题1.5分；26~40每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 21~25：FTTFT
第二节 26~30：ADBCC 31~35：ACBDA 36~40：BDCAD
第三节 41~45：DCGAF
第三部分 写作（共三节，46~55每小题1分；书面表达10分，满分20分）
第一节 词形填空
46. twelfth / 12th 47.oil 48. mixture 49. finally 50. to make
第二节 词语翻译
51. goes boating 52. According to 53. warm up
54. apple pie 55. dream jobs
第三节 书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. I’ll tell you how to make dumplings.
First, prepare the filling.For example, cut pork and cabbage into small pieces, then put them in a big bowl and mix with salt, oil and other seasonings. Next, make thin wrappers. Put a spoonful of filling in each, and fold them into shape. Then put the dumplings in a pot and boil them for 10 minutes. What’s more, add cold water a few times while you are cooking. Finally, take out the dumpling and enjoy them!
All in all, I hope you can learn to make this traditional Chinese dish!
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准
一档（9~10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档（7~ 8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档（5~ 6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档（1~ 4分）：有一定的内容、但语言表达错误很多。
（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；
抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。）
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科

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