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介休市2025一2026学年第一学期期中质量评估试题
八年级英语
参考答案及评分说明
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 ABCAB
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 BBCAC
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15 BABCC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16.5/five 17.quickly 18.importance
19.pleasant
pared
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分)
21.Do you have a best friend
22.Who dances better /Who dances better,you or Alice
23.She is outgoing/humorous/has a great sense of humour.
24.We often go fishing.
25.Could/Can I join you/go with you
评分说明：①与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，可酌情给分：
②内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分：单词
拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分：
③答案不符合题意，得0分
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分)
26-29 ACCB
31-33 CABA
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共
52分)
(A).34-38 CDEBA (B).39-43 BACCB (C).44-48 CBABB (D).49-53 BADCF
(E).54.(The)first and second graders./(Primary school)Students in the first and second
grades.
55.For no less than 4 hours./For more than 4 hours.For at least 4 hours.
56.He cooks simple dishes and plants vegetables.
57.Dimprove their abilities 2necessary skills
58.I think it's meaningful.Because it bridges the gap between knowledge and practice,
letting us turn book learning into abilities of solving real--life problems..(答案不唯一)
评分说明：①与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，可酌情给分：
②回答内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分：
单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分：
③答案不符合题意，得0分。
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共
15分)
(A).59.was 60.hard/difficult 61.to 62.than 63.until介休市2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷）
八年级英语
（说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To an ancient town.
( ) 7. A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Hard - working.
( ) 8. A. Matt. B. Ella. C. Emma.
( ) 9. A. Because they eat insects.
B. Because they live in the sea.
C. Because they are very lovely.
( )10. A. He loves writing reports.
B. He thinks making dinner is boring.
C. He has no time to help her mom make dinner.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. What is Lily’s favorite hobby
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the flute. C. Climbing mountains.
( )12. How did Lily feel about the hiking trip at first last weekend
A.Worried. B. Tired. C. Excited.
( )13. Why did Lily want to give up during the hike
A. Because the weather was too hot to climb.
B. Because her legs hurt and she was out of breath.
C. Because she couldn’t see the beautiful view on the way.
( )14. What did Lily’s friends do when she wanted to give up
A. They laughed at her.
B. They went on without her.
C. They encouraged her and walked with her.
( )15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Hiking is the best way to exercise.
B. Friends are more important than hobbies.
C. We can solve the problems with others’ help.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
(
School Green Planet Day
A game
Our class teacher showed us 16.
pictures of the animals.
I
name
d them the most 17.
and won the prize.
A talk
It was about green energy.
We understood the 18.
of saving energy and protecting our planet.
A visit to the Botanic Garden(植物园)
It was beautiful and 19.
. We saw many plants.
We 20.
them and talked about their differences
.
)本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
(
Anna
Hey, Lisa!
21
Yes, I do. My best friend is Alice.
What do you have in common
We both like dancing very much.
2
2
Alice, she dances much better than me.
Oh, what is she like
2
3
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
What a nice friend! What do you often do together in your spare time
2
4
It
’
s a good way to relax.
Sounds great. When will you go fishing next time
This Saturday.
2
5
Of course. Then we can have fun together.
)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On September 3,2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen
Square. This activity is very 26 to all Chinese people.
The meaningful parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. First,it
helps people 27 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it
shows how strong our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 28 .Third,
it tells the world China will maintain (维护) the world 29 .
During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the 30 comes from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone.
As teenagers, we should learn from history and study hard to make our country 31 . We should treasure peace 32 it’s hard to get. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never fight against other countries 33 — it only wants to protect our country and people.
( )26. A. important B. funny C. difficult
( )27. A. forget B. change C. remember
( )28. A. friendly B. different C. safe
( )29. A. fight B. peace C. hunger
( )30. A. action B. work C. victory
( )31. A. stronger B. larger C. smaller
( )32. A. and B. because C. but
( )33. A.easily B. quietly C. early
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57 每小题 2 分，58小 题 4 分，共 52 分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。。
As we know, we are not the only living things on Earth. We live with plants, animals and some other living things that we can’t even see. Here we are going to talk about ants.
(
A.
The
use
of the ants

B
.
The abilities
of the ants
C
. The number of the ants

D
. The species of the ants
E
. The living places
of the ants
)
34
How many ants are there on Earth Scientists recently did a study. They said that the number of the ants on the planet was about 20 quadrillion. That’s 20, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 ants. It’s about 2.5 million ants for every human!
35
There are about 12, 000 different ant species on the planet. Among these ants, a few kinds are easy to know: fire ants that sting（蜇） and hurt, leafcutter ants that grow mushrooms for food, and tiny Pharaoh（法老） ants that live well in people’s buildings all over the world.
36
They live in different places—in the house, in the tree or under the ground—nearly everywhere on Earth. They live in groups and some of their caves are very large. You can’t imagine how such little ants build their large caves.
37
Ants are common insects, but they have some special abilities, including their great communication skills. They use these skills to work together to find food, build their homes, and protect their family members.
38
Ants are important for the environment. They help to break down dead plants and animals, which helps to keep the soil healthy. Ants are also important for pollination. They help to pollinate from one plant to another, which helps the plants to grow. What’s more, ants are a kind of important food for many animals.
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On National Day, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on October 4th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities.
(
Five-day trip in Beijing. (
￥
24
00/
person,
half price
for the second)
Activities
Day1: We a
rrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel
and v
isited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck.
Day2: We h
ad a full-day trip to Tian
’
anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven.
We w
atched Beijing Opera at Chang
’
an Theater in the evening.
Day3: We h
ad a full-day trip to the Great Wall
. After that, we e
njoyed a nice dinner.
Day4: We v
isited
Pek
ing University in the morning. Then
We
bought some gifts there.
We also vi
sited
Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch.
Day5: We v
isited Hutongs and Xiushui Street
, then t
ook the afternoon flight back to
Shanxi
.
)
( ) 39. How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour
A.￥2400 B.￥3600 C.￥4800
( ) 40. When did the writer and her sister watch Beijing Opera
A. On October 5th. B. On October 6th. C. On October 7th.
( ) 41. Which place did the writer and her sister visit on October 6th
A. The Palace Museum. B. Tian’anmen Square C.The Great Wall.
( ) 42. What is the right order of the following activities
① Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck
③ Visited Wangfujing Street ④Went shopping
A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③
( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer and her sister stayed in Beijing for five days.
B. The writer and her sister had a nice dinner on Wangfujing Street.
C. The writer and her sister took the plane back to Shanxi on October 8th.
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Can you say the meaning of “zero” Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法) Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training(训练), they can know the difference between odd numbers(奇数) and even numbers（偶数）.
Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers(奇数) and the second group to choose even numbers（偶数）. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!
( ) 44. How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions.
( ) 45. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①②
( ) 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Our brains are 8,6000 times bigger than bees’.
B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water.
C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people.
( ) 47. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Scientists know how bees learn numbers.
B. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers.
C. Bees like odd numbers more than even numbers.
( ) 48. In which section can we read this passage in the newspaper
A. Science Life. B. Animal World. C. Festival Week.
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Share our ups and downs with our friends, and we will be much happier. 49 Here are some ways to help you.
50 Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. Once they feel comfortable to be with you, they walk closer to you. 51
Don’t change yourself to make new friends. 52 Sometimes your friends can be quite different from you. You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself. Also, the differences between you and your friends can sometimes help bring out the best in you.
Be there for them. 53 When your friend needs your help, remember to be ready to help all the time. The satisfaction(满足) you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back.
Do you learn the three ways Hope you can make some new friends soon.
(
A.
Be friendly to others.
B. Do you know how to make new friends
C.
It
’
s not necessary(必要的) to be the same.
D.
That is the first way of making new friends.
E.
Do you want to make some true friends online
F.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
)
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Labour education (劳动教育) is important and students should learn some basic (基本的)life skills.
Chart I
Time to spend on labour education each week
At school: At least one labour lesson (One lesson lasts one hour. ) At home: 1st-2nd grades: no less than 2 hours Other grades: no less than 3 hours
Chart II
Liu Hua, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, said she strongly agrees to teach students such courses. Her son’s teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. Liu also asks him to help cook simple dishes and plant vegetables in the yard. “He is very interested in planting vegetables and asks for a video talk with his grandmother to see the plants every day,” the mother said.
Parents should play a role in encouraging children to learn life skills. Schools should try to help parents make housework lists to help students improve their abilities. Through labour education, students will experience life, develop necessary skills and become independent people.
(
To encourage students to learn life skills.
To work with parents;
To make housework lists to help students
①
　
.
To experience life;
To develop
　
②
　
;
To become independent.
)
Chart III
54. Who needs to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit
55. How long should the students in Grade 5 spend on labour education each week according to
Chart II
56. What chores does Liu’s son do at home
57. Please fill in the blanks in Chart III.
58. What do you think of labour education Why do you think so
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Grandma never learned to read or write. When she was young, her family 59 too poor to send her to school. Now she only remembers how to write a few words. She always encourages us to do well in our studies. She knows that without learning, it is 60 to succeed.
Luckily, we did not disappoint her. One after another, we left home 61 attend university（大学）in another city. Before my sister left home, Grandma made something special for her —a pillow（枕头）filled with buckwheat hulls（荞麦壳）. My cousin laughed at the gift.“Grandma,” he said, “Young people can buy new pillows. They are softer and more comfortable 62 yours. Why did you spend so much time making the pillow ”Grandma wasn’t angry. She kept working 63 she finished making the pillow. She gave it to my sister and said with a smile,“Nothing is better than a good night’s sleep.”
From then on, each child in our family got a handmade pillow from her as a gift. These pillows are filled not only with buckwheat hulls but also with her care and love.
B.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
(
we good
after
colo
u
r
celebrate
especially
but take
clean
connect
fantastic
delicious
)
Going home for the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for family reunions （团圆）in China. This year, my parents and I 64 a train to my dad’s hometown. We went back 65 the Mid-Autumn Festival with my big family. In the morning, I helped my parents 66 the house and decorate it with 67 lanterns（灯笼）. At night, we had a big dinner together. The table was full of my favourite food, 68 mooncakes. They were much 69 than I expected. 70 dinner, we sat in the yard and enjoyed the bright full moon. The moonlight was so soft and beautiful. My grandparents told 71 some stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival, like the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon.
It was a 72 experience. I felt so happy and warm being with my family. “ East or west, home is 73 .”The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a festival, but a time to feel family love and traditional culture.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
每个人都是自己生命的雕刻师，以岁月为刀、经历为刃雕琢自我。个人成长，恰是这雕琢中渐次向好的历程。请以“ My Personal Growth （我的个人成长）”为题，写一篇短文。词数80左右。
内容包括：
1.简要描述自己的成长变化；
2.讲述一段自己的成长经历；
3.分享对这一经历的感悟。
要求：1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

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