【单元考点培优】Unit 6 My clothes, my style 专题10 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 6 My clothes, my style 专题10 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 6 My clothes, my style
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。
This term, I join a new music club. It is different from the music club 1 my mind. Here we learn to enjoy the 2 (tradition) Chinese music, including Beijing Opera. The 3 (one) time I saw the art form, I was lost in it. The actors in the video dress in beautiful costumes (戏服) and have special facial make-up (妆容). The make-up 4 (carry) a special meaning. Our leader introduces the history of Beijing Opera and asks us to do the make-up by 5 (we). Then I put on the costume and start to sing. I must say it’s 6 adventure for me, because I am so nervous that my body shakes when I stand on the stage. I really understand the saying, “One minute on stage is worth (值得) ten years’ practice off stage.” There are two doors at the back. I must move out from one of them 7 leave through the other with the drum beats(鼓点). There 8 (be) so many rules like this. The leader is strict but patient (有耐心的) with us. She points out our 9 (mistake) and gives us advice. After many times of practice, my friends and I can complete the task and the leader praises us a lot. Singing Beijing Opera now is one of my hobbies. I find love and 10 (enjoy) in it.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。
I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life in Beijing. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a special room in our school—a Chinese art room. We have two 11 (class) there every month. Last week, we learned about Chinese calligraphy (书法). Our teacher, Mr. Wang, is very nice. He showed 12 (we) how to use a writing brush (毛笔). It was 13 interesting lesson for me. Now I can write my Chinese name 14 the brush.
This week, we are 15 (learn) about Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸). The red paper is on every 16 (student) desk. My friend Li Hua is very good at it. I often ask her for help. She is glad to show me the way 17 (cut) the paper. It is not easy, 18 I think it’s very interesting.
Our school also has a Peking Opera (京剧) club. I can’t sing very 19 (good), but I like to watch the shows. The actors’ (演员) clothes are so 20 (specially)!
I love my school. I hope you can come to China one day and see all these interesting things for yourself.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sunmao is a t 21 Chinese structural technique (结构技术). It is used to connect pieces of wood together. It was widely used in Chinese architecture (建筑) in the past. The word “sun” means “tenon (榫头)”, and “mao” m 22 “mortise (榫眼)”. A mortise i 23 a hole cut in a piece of wood. It can receive the end of a 24 piece of wood (tenon). This way, the two are held t 25 .
Sunmao can be applied to (适用于) big buildings, like towers and houses. It can also be applied to small objects, like furniture and w 26 . With this technique, people can connect pieces of wood together w 27 using a single nail (钉子). More importantly, unlike modern techniques, sunmao enables people to take apart and fit together different wood pieces easily.
Sunmao has a long h 28 . It has been used in China for thousands of years. H 29 , this technique has gradually gone out of use these days. We should p 30 the technique and put it into modern use.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are many 31 (colour) in the world, such as red, green, blue, white, black, yellow and so on. What is 32 (you) favorite colour
Many 33 (boy) like blue. They think blue T-shirts look cool. 34 my friend Peter likes orange. Why Because he 35 (like) oranges. 36 (I) favorite colour is green. I have many green things. My 37 (glass) are green. My schoolbag is black, but there are two green 38 (sheep) on it! Wait 39 minute. Where 40 (be) my green shoes I can’t 41 (find) them! Oh, now I see them. A pair of shoes 42 (be) under the bed, and my green coat is 43 the bed. There is 44 eraser on the desk. It’s green too. I think green is good. It is the colour of trees.
In the UK, green also means “sick (生病的)”. When people feel green, they need 45 (go) to see a doctor. So colours have different meanings (含义).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Choosing what to wear for different occasions can be challenging. For 46 (form) events like weddings, you should wear suits or dresses. These clothes might not be as 47 (comfort) as your everyday wear, but they are 48 (suit) for the occasion. On the other hand, when meeting friends, 49 (form) clothes like T-shirts and jeans are more appropriate. In different cultures, 50 (tradition) clothing varies. For example, the Chinese qipao is 51 (popular) for its elegant design. When traveling, we often have 52 (mix) feelings about what to pack. Remember, it’s 53 (suit) to research local customs before you travel. Some materials may be 54 (comfort) in hot weather, so choose wisely. Ultimately, the most important thing is to wear what makes you feel 55 (confidence) and comfortable.
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy (书法)
Chinese calligraphy is a special art form in China. It is not l 56 writing with a pen. It uses a brush, ink, and paper to create beautiful characters. Many people think it is an important p 57 of Chinese culture.
Liu Yu spends two hours every Sunday in learning calligraphy s 58 from his grandfather. The first thing he learned is how to hold the brush correctly. At first, it is difficult for him to hold the pen calmly. But with much practice, his hand b 59 steady (平稳的). His grandfather says, “The writer’s mind must be the s 60 as his hand: quiet. After writing for years, Liu Yu c 61 a lot. He can even feel calm inside himself.
His grandfather always shows him great writings by some famous calligraphers of the past. Their writings are truly a u 62 help to Liu Yu. When he studies the works of these a 63 , he is always r 64 to learn more writing skills from them.
Li Ming h 65 that more kids can learn this art one day. It is not just about words. It is about being patient and calm.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school holds special activities for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. All students in Grade 7 take part in these activities happily.
Last week, our class 66 (start) to prepare for the festival. We made paper lanterns in art class. Some students 67 (draw) beautiful pictures of the moon on the lanterns. It was interesting to learn how 68 (make) them with classmates. On the day of the festival, there 69 (be) a party in our classroom. Our teacher brought mooncakes for us. We shared different kinds of mooncakes and talked about 70 (we) favorite parts of the festival. Some students sang songs about the moon, and others told stories. After class, we went to the school playground. The moon 71 (shine) brightly in the sky. We played games together and 72 (enjoy) the peaceful night. A teacher also taught us a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We read it aloud 73 (happy). This festival activity helps us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We 74 (feel) very excited during the whole day. We hope our school 75 (have) more such activities next year.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different.
In the north, it 76 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 77 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 78 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 79 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 80 (noodle) and dumplings.
In the south, it is warm in winter. There 81 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 82 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 83 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 84 (work) in the places with plants.
China is a 85 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Clothes are an important p 86 of our daily life. They not only keep us w 87 or cool but also show our personal style. Good pronunciation is also important when we talk about clothes. For e 88 , if you want to buy a pair of “jeans”, you need to pronounce it correctly.
In a clothing store, there are usually many different styles and s 89 of clothes. You can c 90 the ones that fit you well and match your style. Some people like simple styles, while others like fashionable and unique ones.
When you t 91 on clothes, you should pay attention to the fit and the comfort. If a piece of clothing doesn’t fit well or is not c 92 , it’s not a good choice.
Moreover, the colour of clothes is a 93 very important. Different colours can give people different feelings. For example, red is energetic, blue is c 94 , and black is classic.
So, when you choose clothes, you n 95 to consider (考虑) many factors, including pronunciation, style, size, comfort, and colour.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now many people like wearing traditional clothes. Hanfu is 96 (become) popular. We are glad 97 (see) more and more people paying more attention to traditional culture. You may see them eating, traveling, or even working in hanfu. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 98 (photo).
In modern China, people in different fields are 99 (interest) in wearing hanfu from history lovers to students and even young workers.
Zhu Dake, 100 teacher in Shanghai, thinks everyone has the right (权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says that most hanfu lovers 101 (wear) the traditional dress only in special times. It is a good way 102 (show) love for the country.
Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his opinion, most Chinese people know little 103 our traditional dress. Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such as tangzhuang. However, there is a long way to go into 104 (people) daily life. Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture 105 we are proud (骄傲) of our culture.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
  I’m going to my cousin Joan’s birthday party tomorrow. Joan is both my cousin and my best f 106 . I a 107 like to share my things with her. I feel so happy! I almost (几乎) can’t wait for it.
But w 108 should I wear to the party Choosing (选择) what to wear is not always e 109 for girls. And I am thinking a 110 it.
I think it must be a good i 111 to wear my new blue dress. It makes me look d 112 from other girls. I don’t want to be like other girls. And I want to wear my white shoes and a pink hair clip to go w 113 with my new black dress. These three colors look good with each other. Look, am I a b 114 girl in the mirror (镜子)
I should not forget (忘记) to m 115 a present for my cousin. I will not buy one in a shop. Only lazy girls buy presents for friends, right I will make a special present. What is it It is a secret!
Everything is ready. I am now waiting for a happy party.
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
I’m going to my cousin Jean’s birthday party tomorrow. Jean is both my cousin and my best f 116 . I always like to s 117 my things with her. I feel so happy! I almost can’t wait for it.
But w 118 should I wear to the party Choosing what to wear is not always e 119 for girls. And I am thinking a 120 it. I think it must be a good i 121 to wear my new blue dress. It makes me look d 122 from other girls. I don’t want to be like other girls. And I want to wear my white shoes and a pink hair clip to go w 123 with the new dress. These three colors look good with each other. Look, am I a b 124 girl in the mirror (镜子)
I should not forget (忘记) to m 125 a present for my cousin. I will not buy one in a shop. I will make a special present. What is it It is a secret!
Everything is ready. I am now waiting for a happy party.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dear Judy,
How is it going I want to tell you something 126 (interest) about today. We call today “Major Snow” or “Da Xue”. It is one of 127 (we) traditional (传统的) Chinese 24 Solar Terms (节气). It 128 (fall) around December 7th each year, signaling (预示) the coming of colder weather. During this time, it often snows heavily 129 the ground is covered with white snow.
130 do people celebrate “Da Xue” When “Da Xue” comes, there 131 (be) some fun traditions. Some people like to play with snow, making snowmen or having snowball fights. It’s 132 (real) exciting! We also have some special foods like sweet rice balls (Tangyuan) that symbolize (象征) reunion and happiness. My family and I like 133 (make) hotpot (火锅). We put different 134 (kind) of meat, vegetables and noodles into the pot. Eating hotpot makes us feel warm inside.
I hope you can come to China and we can make 135 snowman together one day. It’s so beautiful and fun!
Best wishes!
TengFei
阅读下面短文,依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 136 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 137 (park) and around the schools.
The art of sugar painting 138 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 139 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 140 (sell) sugar paintings.
Sugar painting is very 141 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 142 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 143 (it). Second, artists have to 144 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 145 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hey there, my friends! Are you 146 (interest) in the lion dance (舞狮) Would you like 147 (know) about it or learn it Are you in Sydney, Australia If your answers are all yes, I, Dak Sing Tong (得胜堂), am right for you.
I’m a lion dance team 148 my owner (主人) is Tang Weiming. You can call 149 (he) Tommy too. Tommy is very good at wushu and the lion dance. In 1986, he came here. He gave a show of the lion dance and lots of people fell 150 love with it. Then he became a lion dance teacher here. In l996, he started Dak Sing Tong.
Now, there 151 (be) some good news. Both the old and the young (年轻人) can come to learn the lion dance. Here, they can get 152 lot of exercise; they can learn about the history and fun stories of the lion dance; they can make many friends. Angela is one of them. She is 153 (Tommy) daughter. For her, the lion dance is 154 (much) than an activity. It’s a way of life, a spirit, and a 155 (China) tradition. She is happy to pass it down (传承).
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
There are 24 solar terms (jie qi) in a year. Jingzhe is the 156 (three) solar term. The 157 (animal) in the earth are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. In winter, insects (昆虫) stay in the earth 158 don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe”. When it comes to 159 day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping insects, called “jing”. In fact (事实上), insects can’t hear the thunder. That is because the weather is slowly getting warm.
Eating pears is a tradition around Jingzhe. When the weather 160 (warm) up, people feel hot and tired. And, 161 (they) mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good 162 health.
In 163 (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from people.
Also in our language (语言), “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to 164 all kinds of vegetables. Jingzhe is important to 165 (farm), because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
The horse-face skirt is one of the traditional clothes in China. The skirt has panels (饰片) and folds (折叠) on b 166 sides, the front and the back. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirt, too. This style is called “Ma Mian”.
Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding h 167 or donkeys, because the openings make it e 168 for women to get on and off them. Over the next few hundred years, the skirt has become more and more beautiful.
Today many Chinese people wear it on i 169 days. For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events. This h 170 more people learn about it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our r 171 and love for Chinese culture.”
A report says that the skirt is very p 172 in other countries. What did the report find Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)! This shows that Chinese culture is going into the w 173 .
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also hot. These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and m 174 designs together. They win the h 175 of many. All this shows that we are more and more confident (自信的) in our own culture!
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you like visiting museums (博物馆) Do you enjoy 176 (get) to see all of the different cultural relics (文物) in the museums
These 177 (day), some Chinese museums start 178 (sell) archaeological blind boxes (考古盲盒). From these boxes, you can dig (挖) out “cultural relics” by yourself ! And you can 179 (learn) more about the 180 (China) culture in this way.
What are archaeological blind boxes These boxes are “blind” — that is to say, you can’t see what’s 181 a box. So, it can be fun and exciting to open 182 (they).
An archaeological blind box 183 (usual) has a replica (仿制品) of a cultural relic inside. It comes with a digging tool (工具) and 184 small brush. The“cultural relic” is under the soil (泥土). You can dig it out with the tool. Then, you can use the brush to clean the soil away.
You can find archaeological blind boxes at museum gift shops and online stores. These boxes become popular with many young people.
“When I am digging in the soil,” says one buyer, “I feel 185 a real archaeologist (考古学家).”
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end (末尾) of the winter season and the b 186 of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many s 187 meanings. They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best w 188 for new beginnings.
Orchids (兰花) come in many c 189 , but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed to represent love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 1 190 , successful and happy.” During the holiday, this plant is a must.
Kumquats (金橘), with their golden color, are a s 191 of wealth (财富) and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds l 192 “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small f 193 tree is often given in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors and round shape (形状), means p 194 and hannony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in C 195 sounds like “peace”. Of course, apples make great gifts.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan” It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It 196 (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often 197 (snow).
Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger 198 (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, 199 they have to act quickly.
There 200 (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over 201 (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat 202 kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting 203 (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year.
Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare 204 the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you 205 (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联).
Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.in 2.traditional 3.first 4.carries 5.ourselves 6.an 7.and 8.are 9.mistakes 10.enjoyment
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者加入新俱乐部后学习中国传统音乐的经历,包括初次接触京剧的感受、学习过程中的体验及最终将唱京剧作为爱好之一的过程。
1.句意:它与我心目中的那个音乐社团大不相同。根据空前“It is different from the music club”可知,此处表示和我心目中的音乐俱乐部不同。in one’s mind“在某人心中”,为固定搭配。故填in。
2.句意:在这里,我们学会了欣赏传统的中国音乐,比如京剧。根据空后“Chinese music”为名词短语,需要用形容词来修饰,tradition“传统”,是名词,其形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
3.句意:我第一次见到这种艺术形式时,就被深深吸引住了。根据空前有定冠词“The”,空后接名词“time”,表示“第几次”,应用序数词。one是基数词,其序数词形式为first,the first time表示“第一次”。故填first。
4.句意:这种妆容有着特殊的意义。分析句子结构可知,“The make-up”是句子主语,为不可数名词,且句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。carry的第三人称形式是carries。故填carries。
5.句意:我们的领导介绍了京剧的历史,并让我们自己进行化妆。根据空前介词“by”可知,by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自”,此处表示“让我们自己化妆”,we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
6.句意:我得说这对我来说是一次非常刺激的经历,因为我太紧张了,以至于站在舞台上时身体都会颤抖。根据空后的“adventure”是可数名词单数,此处泛指一次冒险,应用不定冠词;adventure是元音音素开头,故用an。故填an。
7.句意:舞台后方有两扇门,我必须跟着鼓点从其中一扇门出场,再从另一扇门退场。根据空前、空后的句意可知,前后句意表示动作的顺承,可用连词and。故填and。
8.句意:像这样的规则有很多。分析句子结构可知,此处考查there be结构,be动词的单复数形式由其后面的主语决定;根据空后“so many rules”可知,此处要使用复数,且句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时。故填are。
9.句意:她指出了我们的错误,并给了我们建议。mistake“错误”,可数名词。根据空前“our”,再结合语境可知,不止一个错误,应用复数形式。故填mistakes。
10.句意:我从中感受到了爱与快乐。enjoy“喜欢”,动词。根据空前“love and”可知,and连接两个词,前后词性一致。love在句子为名词,此处也要使用名词形式,enjoy的名词为enjoyment。故填enjoyment。
11.classes 12.us 13.an 14.with 15.learning 16.student’s 17.to cut 18.but 19.well 20.special
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在北京学校的丰富多彩的生活,包括学习中国书法、剪纸以及京剧等相关内容。
11.句意:我们每个月在那里上两节课。根据“two”可知,其后应接名词复数形式,class的复数是classes,表示“课程”。故填classes。
12.句意:他向我们展示了如何使用毛笔。根据“showed”可知,其后应接人称代词宾格形式,we的宾格是us,表示“我们”。故填us。
13.句意:这对我来说是一节有趣的课。根据“interesting lesson”可知,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用不定冠词an,表示“一”。故填an。
14.句意:现在我能用毛笔写我的中文名字了。根据“write my Chinese name...the brush”可知,此处表示“用毛笔”,应用介词with,表示“用”。故填with。
15.句意:这周,我们正在学习中国剪纸。根据“are”可知,此处应用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,learn的现在分词是learning,表示“学习”。故填learning。
16.句意:红纸在每个学生的课桌上。根据“desk”可知,此处表示“学生的课桌”,应用名词所有格形式,student的名词所有格是student’s,表示“学生的”,every后接单数名词,对应的所有格也用单数形式。故填student’s。
17.句意:她很高兴给我展示剪纸的方法。根据“the way...cut the paper”可知,此处表示“剪纸的方法”,应用动词不定式作后置定语,cut的动词不定式是to cut,表示“剪”。故填to cut。
18.句意:它不容易,但是我认为它非常有趣。根据“It is not easy...I think it’s very interesting.”可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,表示“但是”。故填but。
19.句意:我唱得不是很好,但是我喜欢看表演。根据“sing”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,good的副词是well,表示“好地”。故填well。
20.句意:演员们的衣服如此特别!根据“are so”可知,其后应接形容词,specially的形容词是special,表示“特别的”。故填special。
21.(t)raditional 22.(m)eans 23.(i)s 24.(a)nother 25.(t)ogether 26.(w)indows 27.(w)ithout 28.(h)istory 29.(H)owever 30.(p)rotect
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古建筑结构方式——榫卯。
21.句意:榫卯是一种中国传统的结构技术,用于将木材连接在一起。根据“Chinese structural technique”和首字母提示可知,榫卯是一种中国传统的结构技术。traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。
22.句意:“榫”的意思是“榫头”,“卯”的意思是“榫眼”。根据“The word ‘sun’ means ‘tenon (榫头)’”和首字母提示可知,“卯”的意思是“榫眼”。mean“意思是”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“mao”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。
23.句意:榫眼是在一块木头上开的一个洞。根据“A mortise … a hole cut in a piece of wood.”和首字母提示可知,榫眼是在一块木头上开的一个洞。is“是”。故填(i)s。
24.句意:它可以接收另一块木头(榫头)的末端。根据“A mortise … a hole cut in a piece of wood.”和首字母提示可知,榫眼是在一块木头上开的一个洞,它可以接收另一块木头。another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
25.句意:这样,两者就结合在一起了。根据“the two are held”和首字母提示可知,两者结合在一起。together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
26.句意:它也可以应用于小型物体,如家具和窗户。根据“It can also be applied to small objects, like furniture and”和首字母提示可知,与家具并列的小型物体,windows“窗户”符合,表示泛指,用名词复数形式。故填(w)indows。
27.句意:通过这种技术,人们可以在不使用单个钉子的情况下将木块连接在一起。根据“people can connect pieces of wood together … using a single nail”和首字母提示可知,人们可以在不使用单个钉子的情况下将木块连接在一起。without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
28.句意:榫卯历史悠久。根据“It has been used in China for thousands of years.”和首字母提示可知,榫卯历史悠久。history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
29.句意:然而,这项技术最近逐渐被淘汰。根据“this technique has gradually gone out of use these days”和首字母提示可知,此处表示转折,用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
30.句意:我们应该保护这项技术并将其投入现代使用。根据“the technique and put it into modern use”和首字母提示可知,应该保护这项技术。protect“保护”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
31.colours 32.your 33.boys 34.But 35.likes 36.My 37.glasses 38.sheep 39.a 40.are 41.find 42.is 43.on 44.an 45.to go
【导语】本文主要介绍世界上有很多种颜色,不同人群对颜色的喜好及原因,还指出绿色在不同文化中的不同含义,说明颜色在不同文化里有不同意义。
31.句意:世界上有很多种颜色,比如红色、绿色、蓝色、白色、黑色、黄色等等。“many”修饰可数名词复数,故填colours。
32.句意:你最喜欢什么颜色呢?此处作定语修饰“favorite colour”,用形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
33.句意:许多男孩喜欢蓝色。“Many”修饰可数名词复数,故填boys。
34.句意:但我的朋友彼得喜欢橙色。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,句首需大写首字母,故填But。
35.句意:因为他喜欢橙子。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词用三单,故填likes。
36.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。此处作定语修饰“favorite colour”,用形容词性物主代词my,句首需大写首字母,故填My。
37.句意:我的眼镜是绿色的。根据“are”可知,此处应使用名词复数glasses,故填glasses。
38.句意:我的书包是黑色的,但上面却有两只绿色的羊!“sheep”是单复同形的名词,故填sheep。
39.句意:等一下。Wait a minute“等一下”,固定用法,故填a。
40.句意:我的绿色鞋子在哪里?本句时态是一般现在时,主语“my green shoes”是复数,故填are。
41.句意:我找不到它们了!情态动词后用动词原形,故填find。
42.句意:一双鞋子在床底下,我的绿色外套在床上。本句时态是一般现在时,主语中心词是“pair”,故填is。
43.句意:一双鞋子在床底下,我的绿色外套在床上。根据“and my green coat is...the bed”可知,绿色外套在床上,on“在上面”符合语境,故填on。
44.句意:桌子上有一块橡皮。此处泛指一块橡皮,“eraser”以元音音素开头,故填an。
45.句意:当人们感觉身体不适时,就需要去看医生。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故填to go。
46.formal 47.comfortable 48.suitable 49.informal 50.traditional 51.popular 52.mixed 53.suitable 54.uncomfortable 55.confident
【导语】本文主要讲解了不同场合、文化和旅行场景下的着装选择建议,最终强调穿让自己自信且舒服的衣服最重要。
46.句意:对于婚礼这类正式场合,你应该穿西装或礼服。空后为events,因此空处应填形容词,form的形容词为formal,意为“正式的”,故填formal。
47.句意:这些衣服可能不像你的日常穿着那样舒适。此处是“as+adj.+as”的结构,意为“和……一样”,comfort“舒服”,名词,其形容词为comfortable“舒服的”,故填comfortable。
48.句意:但它们很适合那种场合。此处为固定搭配be suitable for,意为“适合……”。故填suitable。
49.句意:另一方面,见朋友时,像T恤和牛仔这样的非正式服装更合适。上文讲到正式场合穿正装,这里on the other hand表示转折,见朋友时穿非正式服装,故填informal。
50.句意:在不同的文化中,传统服装各不相同。空后为clothing,因此空处应填形容词,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词为traditional,意为“传统的”,故填traditional。
51.句意:例如,中国旗袍因其优雅的设计而受欢迎。此处为固定搭配be popular for,意为“因……而受欢迎”,故填popular。
52.句意:旅行时,我们常常对打包什么有复杂的心情。此处为固定搭配mixed feeling,意为“复杂的心情”,故填mixed。
53.句意:记住,旅行前研究当地习俗是合适的。be suitable to do sth.“做某事是合适的”,故填suitable。
54.句意:有些面料在炎热的天气下可能会不舒适,所以要明智地做选择。空前为be,因此空处应填形容词,comfort“舒适”,名词,其形容词为comfortable,意为“舒适的”,其反义词uncomfortable,意为“不舒适的”,故填uncomfortable。
55.句意:最终,最重要的是穿让你感到自信且舒服的衣服。空前为feel,因此空处应填形容词,confidence“自信”,名词,其形容词为confident,意为“自信的”,故填confident。
56.(l)ike 57.(p)art 58.(s)kills 59.(b)ecomes 60.(s)ame 61.(c)hanges 62.(u)seful 63.(a)rtists 64.(r)eady 65.(h)opes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国书法是独特艺术形式,以刘宇学习书法为例阐述其魅力,李明希望更多孩子学习这门艺术。
56.句意:它不像用钢笔写字那样。根据“Chinese calligraphy...uses a brush, ink, and paper”与“writing with a pen”可知,书法用笔墨纸,和钢笔写字工具、形式不同,此处需表达“像”,“be not like”为固定搭配,表示“不像”。故填(l)ike。
57.句意:很多人认为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese calligraphy is a special art form in China”可知,书法作为传统艺术,应是文化的一部分,“a part of”表示“……的一部分”,符合语境,故填(p)art。
58.句意:刘宇每周日花两个小时向爷爷学习书法技巧。根据后文“how to hold the brush correctly”和“learn more writing skills”可知,此处指学习书法相关的技能,“skill”符合语境,且为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故填(s)kills。
59.句意:但经过大量练习,他的手变得平稳了。根据“At first, it is difficult...But with much practice”可知,练习前后手的状态变化,需填“变得”,主语“his hand”是第三人称单数,这句话是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,故填(b)ecomes。
60.句意:书写者的心境必须和他的手一样:平静。根据“quiet”及“the...as”可知,此处是“the same as”固定搭配,表“和……一样”,符合“心境与手都需平静”的语境,故填(s)ame。
61.句意:写了几年后,刘宇改变了很多。根据“He can even feel calm inside himself”可知,他从最初握笔难到内心平静,发生了变化,应用动词“change”;主语“Liu Yu”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(c)hanges。
62.句意:他们的作品对刘宇来说确实是很有用的帮助。根据“his grandfather always shows him great writings...help to Liu Yu”可知,名家作品能提供帮助,需用形容词“有用的”修饰“help”,故填(u)seful。
63.句意:当他研究这些艺术家的作品时,他总是准备从他们身上学习更多书写技巧。根据“great writings by some famous calligraphers”可知,书法家属于艺术家,artist“艺术家”是可数名词,“these”后接名词复数,故填(a)rtists。
64.句意:当他研究这些艺术家的作品时,他总是准备从他们身上学习更多书写技巧。根据“learn more writing skills from them”可知,他有学习的意愿,“be ready to do sth”表示“准备做某事”,故填(r)eady。
65.句意:李明希望有一天更多孩子能学习这门艺术。根据“more kids can learn this art one day”可知,这是一种愿望,hope“希望”符合语境;这句话是一般现在时,主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(h)opes。
66.started 67.drew 68.to make 69.was 70.our 71.shone 72.enjoyed 73.happily 74.felt 75.will have
【导语】本文讲述了学校每年为中秋节举办特别活动,七年级学生积极参与,包括准备纸灯笼、举办派对、分享月饼、玩游戏、读诗等,展现了中秋节的欢乐氛围和学生对传统文化的热爱。
66.句意:上周,我们班开始为节日做准备。根据“Last week”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。
67.句意:一些学生在灯笼上画了美丽的月亮图片。描述的是过去发生的事情,动词“draw”的过去式是“drew”。故填drew。
68.句意:学习如何和同学们一起制作它们很有趣。根据“how...(make) them with classmates”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“如何做”,因此用“to make”。故填to make。
69.句意:在节日当天,我们教室里有一个派对。根据“On the day of the festival”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且主语“a party”是单数,因此用“there was”。故填was。
70.句意:我们分享了不同种类的月饼,并谈论了我们最喜欢的节日部分。根据“favorite parts”可知,此处表示“我们的”,用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。
71.句意:月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据上下文可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,动词“shine”的过去式是“shone”。故填shone。
72.句意:我们一起玩游戏,享受着宁静的夜晚。根据上下文可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,动词“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。
73.句意:我们开心地大声朗读了它。根据“read it aloud”可知,此处表示“开心地”,用副词“happily”修饰动词“read”。故填happily。
74.句意:我们一整天都非常兴奋。根据上下文可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
75.句意:我们希望我们的学校明年会有更多这样的活动。根据“next year”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,用一般将来时“will have”。故填will have。
76.gets 77.falls 78.as 79.them 80.noodles 81.are 82.and/or 83.the 84.working 85.wonderful
【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方在气候、地形、饮食和生活方式方面的差异。
76.句意:在北方,冬天那里会变得非常冷。本句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语it为第三人称单数,动词get需加-s,变为gets。故填gets。
77.句意:雪经常下,人们喜欢冬季运动,比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据“often”可知,描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语snow是不可数名词,谓语动词fall需用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。
78.句意:经常下雪,人们喜欢冬季运动,比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据句中“sports ... skiing and playing with snowballs”可知,此处用于举例,应填介词as表示“例如”。故填as。
79.句意:北方有一些山,但它们大多数并不高。空格处是“most of …”结构的宾语,of是介词,空格处应使用宾格代词,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
80.句意:那里的人民真的很喜欢吃面条和饺子。根据“People there really like to have...and dumplings”可知,此处表示一类事物,应填名词复数形式noodles,与dumplings并列。故填noodles。
81.句意:那里有许多大河,而且雨水充足。句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时。主语many big rivers为复数,动词be用复数形式are。故填are。
82.句意:人们可以在山里做许多有趣的事情,比如徒步、攀登和野餐。根据句中“hiking, climbing ... having a picnic”为并列关系,应填连词and或者or表示“和”/“或”。故填and/or。
83.句意:这些山像你在世界各地都能找到的一些山。all over the world全世界,固定搭配。故填the。
84.句意:当该收获食物的时候,人们正忙着在有植物的地方劳动。根据“are busy”可知,固定搭配be busy doing sth,表示“忙于做某事”,此处应填动名词working。故填working。
85.句意:中国是一个奇妙的国家。根据“a...country”可知,前有冠词a,后有名词country,此处应填形容词wonderful修饰country。故填wonderful。
86.(p)art 87.(w)arm 88.(e)xample 89.(s)izes 90.(c)hoose 91.(t)ry 92.(c)omfortable 93.(a)lso 94.(c)alm 95.(n)eed
【导语】本文介绍了衣服在日常生活中的重要性,包括其功能、发音、款式、舒适度和颜色等方面。
86.句意:衣服是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“an important ...of our daily life”及首字母p可知,此处指“衣服是我们生活中重要的一部分”,part“部分”,a后跟单数名词。故填(p)art。
87.句意:它们不仅让我们保暖或凉爽,还展示了我们的个人风格。根据“keep us… or cool”及首字母w可知,与cool形成对比,此处应表示“温暖”warm,形容词作宾语补足语,故填(w)arm。
88.句意:例如,如果你想买一条“牛仔裤”。根据“For e…, if you want to buy…”及首字母e可知,此处为固定搭配“for example”,表示举例说明。故填(e)xample。
89.句意:在服装店里,通常有许多不同款式和尺寸的衣服。根据“different styles and s… of clothes”及首字母s可知,和衣服相关的,除了款式之外,还有尺寸,所以此处指size“尺寸”,与styles并列需填复数形式,故填(s)izes。
90.句意:你可以选择合身且符合你风格的衣服。根据“You can c… the ones that fit you well”及首字母c可知,此处指“选择”衣服,choose“选择”,can后跟动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
91.句意:当你试穿衣服时,应注意合身度和舒适度。根据“When you t… on clothes....”及首字母t可知,此处是介绍“试穿”衣服时,应注意的事项,try on“试穿”,动词短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ry。
92.句意:如果一件衣服不合身或不舒适,就不是好选择。根据“you should pay attention to the fit and the comfort”及首字母c可知,上文强调选衣服要合身和舒适,所以此处指如果衣服不合身或不舒服的话,就不是好的选择,comfortable“舒适的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)omfortable。
93.句意:此外,衣服的颜色也非常重要。上文讲述了衣服的合适度和舒适度很重要,结合“the colour of clothes is a… very important”及首字母a可知,此处指颜色也很重要,also“也”符合语境,故填(a)lso。
94.句意:例如,红色代表活力,蓝色代表平静,黑色代表经典。根据“blue is c…”及首字母c和常识可知,蓝色通常象征冷静,calm“平静的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)alm。
95.句意:因此,选择衣服时你需要考虑许多因素,包括发音、风格、尺寸、舒适度和颜色。根据“you n… to consider many factors”及首字母n可知,此处指“需要”考虑很多因素,need“需要”,主语是you,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填(n)eed。
96.becoming 97.to see 98.photos 99.interested 100.a 101.wear 102.to show 103.about 104.people’s 105.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在现代中国的流行现象及其文化意义。
96.句意:汉服正变得越来越流行。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时,应填becoming。故填becoming。
97.句意:我们很高兴看到越来越多的人关注传统文化。be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to see。
98.句意:人们经常穿着汉服拍照。take photos“拍照”,是固定搭配。故填photos。
99.句意:在现代中国,从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻工人,各行各业的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故填interested。
100.句意:朱大可,上海的一位老师,认为每个人都有权选择自己的服装和生活方式。此处泛指一位老师,且teacher以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
101.句意:他说大多数汉服爱好者只在特殊场合穿传统服装。此处陈述客观事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“most hanfu lovers”,动词用原形。故填wear。
102.句意:这是表达对国家热爱的一种好方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”,是固定搭配。故填to show。
103.句意:在他看来,大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。know little about…“对……了解很少”,是固定搭配。故填about。
104.句意:然而,要融入人们的日常生活还有很长的一段路要走。根据“there is a long way to go into…daily life”的语境可知,此处指人们的日常生活,需用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。
105.句意:汉服是中国文化的象征,我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。根据“Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture…we are proud (骄傲) of our culture.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
106.(f)riend 107.(a)lways 108.(w)hat 109.(e)asy 110.(a)bout 111.(i)dea 112.(d)ifferent 113.(w)ell 114.(b)eautiful 115.(m)ake
【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己为参加堂姐的生日聚会所作的准备。
106.句意:琼既是我的堂姐,也是我最好的朋友。根据“Joan is both my cousin and my best...”及首字母提示可知,琼是作者的朋友,此处名词用单数形式,故填(f)riend。
107.句意:我总是喜欢和她分享我的东西。句子不缺主干成分,根据首字母提示可知,此处指的是always“总是”。故填(a)lways。
108.句意:但是我应该穿什么去参加聚会呢?根据下文中“Choosing(选择) what to wear is not always...for girls.”和首字母可知,此句指的是“穿什么”,what意为“什么”。故填(w)hat。
109.句意:选择穿什么对女孩来说并不总是那么容易。根据“Choosing (选择) what to wear is not always...for girls.”和首字母可知,此句指的是easy意为“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
110.句意:我正在思考这个问题。根据“I am thinking...it.”及首字母提示可知,此句指的是think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
111.句意:我想穿我的新蓝色连衣裙一定是个好主意。此处表示“一个好主意”。a good idea意为“一个好主意”。此处名词用单数形式,故填(i)dea。
112.句意:这让我看起来和其他女孩不一样。根据“I don’t want to be like other girls.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“看起来不一样”,be different from意为“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
113.句意:我想穿我的白鞋子戴一个粉红色的发夹来搭配我的新黑裙子。根据“I want to wear my white shoes and a pink hair clip to go...with my new black dress”及首字母提示可知,此处表示go well with意为“和……相配”。故填(w)ell。
114.句意:看,我是镜子里的漂亮女孩吗?根据“ am I a...girl in the mirror (镜子)”及首字母可知,此处指的是beautiful“漂亮的”,是形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填(b)eautiful。
115.句意:我不应该忘记给我的表弟做一件礼物。根据“I will make a special present.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是make“制作”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
116.(f)riend 117.(s)hare 118.(w)hat 119.(e)asy 120.(a)bout 121.(i)dea 122.(d)ifferent 123.(w)ell 124.(b)eautiful 125.(m)ake
【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己为参加堂姐的生日聚会所作的准备。
116.句意:琼既是我的堂姐又是我最好的朋友。根据“...my best”及首字母可知,琼也是“我”最好的朋友。friend 意为“朋友”,此处应用单数形式。故填(f)riend。
117.句意:我总是喜欢和她分享我的物品。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,like to do意为“喜欢做某事”,故填(s)hare。
118.句意:但是我应该穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?根据下文中的“Choosing what to wear... for girls.”和首字母可知,此句应是穿什么去参加派对,what意为“什么”。故填(w)hat。
119.句意:对于女孩来说选择穿什么总是不容易。根据“...should I wear to the party...And I am thinking”及首字母可知,对于女孩来说选择穿什么总是不容易。easy意为“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
120.句意:并且我正在考虑此事。think about 意为“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
121.句意:我想穿我的新蓝色连衣裙一定是个好主意。a good idea意为“一个好主意”。故填(i)dea。
122.句意:它让我看起来和其他女孩不一样。根据“I don’t want to be like other girls”及首字母可知,看起来和其他女孩不一样。different from 意为“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
123.句意:我想穿我的白鞋、戴一个粉红色的发夹,来配我的新短裙。go well with 意为“和……相配”。故填(w)ell。
124.句意:看,镜子里我漂亮吗?根据“These three colors look good with each other.”及首字母可知,此处是问是否漂亮吗,beautiful 意为“漂亮的”。故填(b)eautiful。
125.句意:我不应该忘记做一个礼物送给我堂姐。make a present for sb“给某人制作礼物”,故填(m)ake。
126.interesting 127.our 128.falls 129.and 130.How 131.are 132.really 133.making 134.kinds 135.a
【导语】本文是作者向朋友Judy介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”的相关信息,邀请朋友来中国一起体验大雪的乐趣。
126.句意:我想跟你讲讲今天一些有趣的事儿。 interest”的形容词形式有 interesting令人感兴趣的,常修饰人与interested感兴趣的,修饰人;此处修饰不定代词something, 所以用 “interesting”。故填interesting。
127.句意:我们把今天叫做 “大雪”。“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数” 是常见结构, “our traditional Chinese 24 Solar Terms” 意为 “我们中国传统的 24 节气”。故填our。
128.句意:它通常在每年 12 月 7 日左右来临。句子描述的是客观事实,主语It指代 “Major Snow”,所以谓语动词 fall,用第三人称单数形式 falls。故填falls。
129.句意:在这段时间里,经常下大雪,地面被白雪覆盖。分析句子结构可知,可知此处用连词 and,表示并列。故填and。
130.句意:人们是如何庆祝 “大雪” 节气的呢?询问人们如何做某事,用疑问词how。故填How。
131.句意:当 “大雪” 到来时,有一些有趣的习俗。固定句型: there be 句型,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
132.句意:这真的很令人兴奋!此处修饰形容词exciting,副词修饰形容词,real的副词为really。故填really。
133.句意:我和我的家人喜欢做火锅。固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事,make的动名词形式making。故填making。
134.句意:我们把不同种类的肉,蔬菜和面条放入锅里。kind是可数名词,表示种类;根据“different kinds of...”可知,此处用名词复数。故填kinds。
135.句意:我希望有一天你能来中国,我们可以一起堆雪人。固定短语make a snowman堆雪人。故填a。
136.a 137.parks 138.goes/went 139.like 140.selling 141.different 142.or 143.them 144.finish 145.carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画的起源及做法。
136.句意:它既是一种传统艺术,又是一种甜点。art是单数名词,且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
137.句意:现在,我们可以经常看到一些艺术家或沿着街道,或在公园里或学校周边画糖画。park为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填parks。
138.句意:糖画这种艺术追溯到明朝。此处句子可用一般现在时叙述,主语为The art of sugar painting,谓语动词用三单形式;句子也可用一般过去时叙述,谓语动词应用过去式。故填goes/went。
139.句意:它们看起来像真的动物。look like“看起来像”。故填like。
140.句意:许多人靠制作和出售糖画为生。根据“by making and”可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
141. 句意:糖画和其他画作很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
142. 句意:首先,画家没有使用毛笔、颜料或纸来创作画作。根据“don’t”可知在否定句中用or来表示并列。故填or。
143.句意:画作完成时,画家用木棍来支撑它们。根据“the paintings”可知此处应用it的复数形式they的宾格them作动词hold的宾语。故填them。
144.句意:其次,画家不得不快速画完,因为当滚烫的糖冷却下来就很难画了。have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填finish。
145.句意:第三,糖画必须一笔完成,所以画家必须在任何动作之前谨慎地设计。design为动词,此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。
146.interested 147.to know 148.and 149.him 150.in 151.is 152.a 153.Tommy’s 154.more 155.Chinese
【导语】本文主要介绍位于悉尼的舞狮队——得胜堂。
146.句意:你对舞狮感兴趣吗?be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,是固定词组。故填interested。
147.句意:你想了解它还是学习它?would like to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定词组。故填to know。
148.句意:我是一个舞狮队,我的主人是唐伟明。根据“I’m a lion dance team…my owner (主人) is Tang Weiming.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
149.句意:你也可以叫他汤米。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,作宾语,him“他”符合。故填him。
150.句意:他表演了舞狮,很多人都爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”,是固定词组。故填in。
151.句意:现在,有一些好消息。news“消息”,不可数名词,根据“Now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,用is。故填is。
152.句意:在这里,他们可以得到很多锻炼;他们可以了解舞狮的历史和有趣的故事;他们可以交很多朋友。a lot of“很多”,是固定词组。故填a。
153.句意:她是汤米的女儿。根据“She is…daughter.”的语境可知,此处表示所属关系,指她是汤米的女儿,用’s所有格形式。故填Tommy’s。
154.句意:对她来说,舞狮不仅仅是一种活动。根据下文“It’s a way of life, a spirit, and a…tradition.”可知,舞狮是一种生活方式,一种精神,一种中国传统,所以此处表示舞狮不仅仅是一种活动,more than“不只是”符合。故填more。
155.句意:这是一种生活方式,一种精神,一种中国传统。根据空后的名词“tradition”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,对其进行修饰,Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。
156.third 157.animals 158.and 159.the 160.warms 161.their 162.for 163.Chinese 164.grow/plant 165.farmers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气,包括节气特点、相关传统习俗、字词含义与农业生产的联系等。
156.句意:惊蛰是第三个节气。根据“the … solar term”可知,此处是指第三个节气,应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序,在句中作定语,修饰名词短语“solar term”。故填third。
157.句意:每年的这个时候,地下的动物开始苏醒。根据谓语“are”可知,主语应用复数形式animals“动物们”。故填animals。
158.句意:在冬天,昆虫待在地下,不吃不喝。分析句子结构可知,“stay in the earth”和“don’t drink or eat”是并列关系,都描述昆虫在冬天的状态,应用“and”连接。故填and。
159.句意:当到了惊蛰这一天,雷声唤醒了这些沉睡的昆虫,这就叫做“惊”。根据“day of Jingzhe”可知,此处是指惊蛰这一天,应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
160.句意:当天气变暖时,人们会感到燥热和疲惫。句子描述一般事实,时态应用一般现在时;主语“the weather”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“warm”应用三单形式 “warms”。故填warms。
161.句意:而且,他们的嘴巴会很干。根据空后名词“mouths”可知,这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“mouths”。故填their。
162.句意:梨这种水果多汁且性寒,所以对健康有益。根据“is good …health”可知,此处是指吃梨对健康有好处;考查be good for ...“对……有好处”,形容词短语。故填for。
163.句意:在汉语中,“梨”听起来像“离”。根据“‘pear’ sounds like ‘li’”可知,此处指在汉语里“梨”的发音像“离”;考查in Chinese“在汉语中”,介词短语。故填Chinese。
164.句意:这意味着你可以开始种植各种蔬菜了。根据空后“all kinds of vegetables”可知,此处是指种植各种蔬菜;考查plant/grow“种植”,动词;空前有动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形plant/grow。故填plant/grow。
165.句意:惊蛰对农民来说很重要,因为它是春耕季节的开始。根据下文“because it is the beginning of the spring farming season”可知,惊蛰是春耕季节的开始,所以此处是指它对农民很重要,应将farm改为farmer“农民”,可数名词,这里应用其复数形式farmers表泛指。故填farmers。
166.(b)oth 167.(h)orses 168.(e)asy 169.(i)mportant 170.(h)elps 171.(r)espect 172.(p)opular 173.(w)orld 174.(m)odern 175.(h)earts
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。
166.句意:裙子的前后两侧都有饰片和折叠。根据“the front and the back”及首字母提示可知,此处指裙子的前后两侧,both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
167.句意:宋代(960-1279)的女性喜欢在骑马或骑驴时穿马面裙,因为开口使女性易于上下。根据“Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding…or donkeys”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指骑马,horse“马”,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填(h)orses。
168.句意:宋代(960-1279)的女性喜欢在骑马或骑驴时穿马面裙,因为开口使女性易于上下。根据“because the openings make it …for women to get on and off them”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指裙子的开口使女性易于上下马或驴,easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
169.句意:如今,许多中国人在重要的日子里都穿马面裙。根据下文“For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指重要的日子,important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。
170.句意:这有助于更多的人了解它。根据“This…more people learn about it.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指有助于更多的人了解它,help“帮助”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“This”,用三单形式。故填(h)elps。
171.句意:这也体现了我们对中国文化的尊重和热爱。根据“It also shows our…and love for Chinese culture.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指对中国文化的尊重和热爱,respect“尊重”符合。故填(r)espect。
172.句意:一份报告说,这条裙子在其他国家很受欢迎。根据下文“What did the report find Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)!”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。
173.句意:这表明中国文化正在走向世界。根据上文“Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)!”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指中国文化正在走向世界,world“世界”符合。故填(w)orld。
174.句意:这些衣服将中国传统元素和现代设计结合在一起。根据“These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and…designs together.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指将中国传统元素和现代设计结合在一起,modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。
175.句意:他们赢得了许多人的心。根据“They win the…of many.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指赢得了许多人的心,heart“心”,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填(h)earts。
176.getting 177.days 178.selling/to sell 179.learn 180.Chinese 181.in 182.them 183.usually 184.a 185.like
【导语】本文介绍了中国一些博物馆推出的考古盲盒,包括其形式、内容以及受欢迎的原因。
176.句意:你喜欢去博物馆看各种各样不同的文物吗?enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,get的动名词形式为getting,故填getting。
177.句意:如今,一些中国博物馆开始售卖考古盲盒。根据“These…”可知,these后接可数名词复数,day的复数形式是days,these days表示“如今,现在”,故填days。
178.句意:如今,一些中国博物馆开始售卖考古盲盒。根据“start…archaeological blind boxes”可知,start有两种用法,start to do sth或start doing sth,都表示“开始做某事”,所以sell可以用to sell或selling的形式,故填selling/to sell。
179.句意:并且你可以通过这种方式更多地了解中国文化。根据“And you can…more about…”可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以此处填learn,故填learn。
180.句意:并且你可以通过这种方式更多地了解中国文化。根据“the…culture”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词culture,China的形容词形式为Chinese,表示“中国的”,故填Chinese。
181.句意:也就是说,你看不到盒子里面有什么。根据“you can’t see what’s…a box”可知,此处表达在盒子里面,用介词in符合语境,故填in。
182.句意:所以打开它们会既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“So, it can be fun and exciting to open…”可知,open是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式为them,故填them。
183.句意:一个考古盲盒通常里面会有一件文物仿制品。根据“An archaeological blind box…has…”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词has,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually。
184.句意:它配有一个挖掘工具和一把小刷子。根据“It comes with a digging tool and…small brush.”可知,此处需要冠词修饰brush,其读音为/br /,是以辅音音素/b/开头的可数名词单数,当修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,表示“一个”的概念时,要用不定冠词a,故填a。
185.句意:一位购买者说:“当我在土里挖掘时,我感觉自己就像一位真正的考古学家。”根据“I feel…a real archaeologist”可知,feel like为固定短语,表示“感觉像”符合语境,故填like。
186.(b)eginning 187.(s)pecial 188.(w)ishes 189.(c)olours/(c)olors 190.(l)ucky 191.(s)ymbol 192.(l)ike 193.(f)ruit 194.(p)eace 195.(C)hinese
【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
186.句意:它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据常识和首字母可知,中国新年标志着春天的开始,beginning“开始”,是名词。故填(b)eginning。
187.句意:根据传统,人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果,因为它们承载着许多特殊的意义。根据“people like to give flowers and fruits each other during Chinese New Year”和首字母可知,互赠鲜花和水果承载着许多特殊的意义,special“特殊的”,是形容词。故填(s)pecial。
188.句意:它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开始的最美好的祝愿。根据常识和首字母可知,鲜花和水果代表对新开始的最美好的祝愿,wish“祝愿”,是名词,此处用复数形式。故填(w)ishes。
189.句意:兰花有很多种颜色,但在中国新年很多人喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。根据“but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year”可知,此处指兰花有很多颜色,colour/color“颜色”,是名词,此处用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
190.句意:兰花的意思是:“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”根据常识和首字母可知,兰花代表着幸运,lucky“幸运的”,是形容词。故填(l)ucky。
191.句意:金色的金橘是财富和运气的象征。根据常识和首字母可知,金橘是财富和运气的象征,symbol“象征”,是名词。故填(s)ymbol。
192.句意:“金桔”的中文发音像“金橙”,这使金桔与丰富联系在一起。sound like“听起来像”,是固定短语。故填(l)ike。
193.句意:这种小果树常被成对赠送。根据常识可知,金桔是一种水果树,fruit“水果”,是名词。故填(f)ruit。
194.句意:苹果颜色鲜艳,形状圆润,象征着和平与和睦。根据常识和首字母可知,苹果象征着和平,peace“和平”,是名词。故填(p)eace。
195.句意:事实上,“苹果”在中文里听起来像“平安”。根据常识和首字母可知,汉语的“苹果”听起来像“平安”,Chinese“汉语”,是名词。故填(C)hinese。
196.usually 197.snowy 198.birds 199.so 200.are 201.their 202.a 203.to go 204.for 205.will see
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的最后一个节气——大寒的相关信息。
196.句意:它通常在1月20日。根据“It … (usual) falls on January 20th”可知,此处描述的是“大寒”这一节气经常或通常在1月20日,所以应该使用副词形式来修饰动词falls。故填usually。
197.句意:在中国的一些地方,经常下雪。根据“In some parts of China, it is often … (snow)”可知,snow是动词“下雪”,分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语,结合语境可知,此处描述的是天气情况,所以应该使用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowy。
198.句意:更大的鸟需要更多的食物来保暖。根据“Larger … (bird) need more food to keep warm”可知,bird是名词“鸟”,此处应该使用其名词复数形式,表示泛指。故填birds。
199.句意:捕猎食物变得困难,所以它们必须迅速行动。根据“Catching food becomes difficult, … they have to act quickly”可知,前半句表示捕猎食物变得困难,后半句表示它们必须迅速行动,前后为因果关系,所以此处应该使用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。
200.句意:在这个节气期间有很多传统活动。根据“There …(be) many traditional activities during this term”可知,there be句型表示“有”,be动词的形式要根据后面的主语many traditional activities来确定,activities是复数形式,句中时态为一般现在时,所以be动词要用are。故填are。
201.句意:它使人们全身感到温暖。根据“It makes people feel warm all over …(they) bodies”可知,此处考查“all over one’s body”短语,表示“遍及某人的全身”,此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
202.句意:在北京,人们吃一种叫“小寒糕”的年糕,以求好运。根据“People in Beijing eat … kind of rice cake”可知,kind是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指,前面要用不定冠词a或an,又因为kind是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词要用a。故填a。
203.句意:在这个时候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。根据“It is interesting … (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year”可知,此处考查“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,所以此处应该使用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
204.句意:人们开始准备春节。根据“People begin to prepare … the Spring Festival”可知,此处考查“prepare for sth”短语,表示“为某事做准备”,所以此处应该使用介词for。故填for。
205.句意:如果你去购物,你会看到很多传统的东西,比如春联。根据“If you go shopping, you …(see)”可知,if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,此处主句描述的是未来的情况,所以要用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故填will see。
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