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贵州省贵阳市云岩区联盟校 2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试题
一、语言运用。第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
（2024九上·云岩期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. one B. mother C. when D. unless E. thick F. made G. herself
In the past, all the women in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian Province, put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. Huang Rongbing's　1． 　 was one of them.
When Huang was a little boy, he always watched her mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and　2． 　 hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into hair.
The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. It inspired Huang' s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). "We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua." said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has　3． 　 Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
Miss Yang,　4． 　 of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of　5． 　 with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. "They express their wish for happiness　6． 　 they put a zanhua on their heads. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008." he added.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
（2024九上·云岩期中）I was cute, active, happy...until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad 7． . I landed on a glass rabbit. Unluckily, it cut my eye badly. The doctor said if the eye was taken out, my 8． would become out of shape, so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.
People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or even played jokes on me. When the 9． played games, I was always the "bad guy". I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. But when Mom noticed I was 10． , she would stand by me and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world."
As a child, I told myself, "Be 11． or I will fall down or knock into something." As a teenager, I always looked down to 12． my shame (羞愧), but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.
In high school, I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to 13． everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would 14． me and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside." That is how Mom taught me pride.
Mom's love helped remove my own doubt. Finally, I was able to look people in the eye. I learned to appreciate myself and to have 15． for others.
"Hold your head up high" has been heard many times in my home. The 16． my mother gave me lives on in my children. Each of them has felt its power, too.
7．A．cough B．fall C．fever
8．A．face B．leg C．arm
9．A．doctors B．kids C．parents
10．A．tired B．bored C．unhappy
11．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful
12．A．show B．stop C．hide
13．A．look for B．look like C．look after
14．A．encourage B．interview C．admire
15．A．advice B．energy C．love
16．A．gift B．surprise C．knowledge
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·云岩期中）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of lunar August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their home will try to come back for the reunion (团圆). After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June both in the USA and the UK. Ms Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honor the father, because he made an important contribution (贡献) to the raising of children. People celebrate the festival by honoring their fathers and expressing love for them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolates and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dad.
17．What will people do before the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Light the lanterns.
B．Have a big family dinner.
C．Clean their houses and hang the lanterns
18．When is Father's Day in the USA
A．On the second Sunday of June.
B．On the third Sunday of June.
C．On the third Saturday of June.
19．Why did people set up Father's Day to honor the father
A．Because he gave popular gifts to his children.
B．Because he expressed great love for his children.
C．Because he made a contribution to the raising of children.
20．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a magazine.
A．CULTURE B．HEALTH C．PEOPLE
四、B
（2024九上·云岩期中）What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon
As we know, this year is the Year of the Dragon, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word "loong" instead of "dragon" in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.
First, let's talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground.
Second, let's dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them.
Third, let's look at what they mean. Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil.
Lastly, let's check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don't need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don't have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples.
22．What are loongs connected with according to the passage
A．Stars and the moon.
B．The power of emperors.
C．Dangerous waters underground.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Loongs have wings.
B．Dragons are good news.
C．Loongs are used in ceremonies.
24．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The origins of dragons and loongs.
B．The meanings of dragons and loongs.
C．The differences between dragons and loongs.
五、C
（2024九上·云岩期中）①When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
②In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game forthe same reason. However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads.
③In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
④Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
⑤In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.
⑥Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi", a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
25．The underlined part "the same reason" refers to "______ ".
A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other
26．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
B．In some countries, rings were once used for kissing.
C．It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
28．The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．how to be a polite person
B．different ways of greeting
C．ways of saying hello in different languages
六、根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
（2024九上·云岩期中）Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.　29． 　 But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.　30． 　 For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask.　31． 　. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.　32． 　
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
　33． 　 If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.
A. Note-taking is not very easy.
B. Good note-taking takes time.
C. Different teachers do things differently.
D. It can make you confident when you are studying.
E. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.
F. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
七、第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·云岩期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答）
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴), also known as the guqin, one of the four arts— along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.
Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a great poet of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight.
Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
34．Guqin, one of the four arts, has a history of 　 　.
35．Guqin was always played in quiet setting and wasn't used for 　 　.
36．Ancient artists enjoyed playing the guqin by a stream in mountains, 　 　 or on a night with moonlight.
37．　 　 pieces of famous guqin works are mentioned in Paragraph 5.
38．What can we do to help spread the guqin culture
　 　
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．（2024九上·云岩期中）学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊！
　 　 it is for teenagers to learn cooking!
40．（2024九上·云岩期中）学生不能将手机带进课堂。
Students　 　 to bring mobile phones to class.
41．（2024九上·云岩期中）史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。
Mr. Smith wonders　 　 get to Guizhou Library.
42．（2024九上·云岩期中）我们能否学好英语取决于自身的学习习惯。
Whether or not we can learn English well　 　 our learning habits.
43．（2024九上·云岩期中）以前害羞的妹妹现在能自信地参加演讲比赛。
My sister used to be shy, but now　 　 attend speech contests confidently.
九、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·云岩期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
During the Warring States Period, there was　44． 　 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He　45． 　 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky　46． 　 three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter　47． 　 kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter　48． 　 (talk) big now." they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a　49． 　 (good) door than this one " The young carpenter raised his head high　50． 　 (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door by　51． 　 (he)." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away　52． 　 (quick).
Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight (微不足道的) skills or　53． 　 (ability) in front of an expert.
十、第四部分 写作(满分15分）
54．（2024九上·云岩期中）某英文网站正在开展以"How I Have Changed"为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图和要求写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。
要求: 1. 文中必须包含思维导图内的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2. 重点谈谈最重要的改变的原因或影响;
3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．F；4．A；5．G；6．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。
A.one一；B.mother妈妈；C.when当.......时候；D.unless除非.......否则......；E.thick浓的；F.made制作；G herself她自己。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
1．句意：黄荣兵的母亲就是其中之一。根据"Huang Rongbing's"与"When Huang was a little boy, he always watched her mother"结合备选词可知，此处应用名词，表示黄荣兵的母亲，选项B"母亲"符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：当黄还是个小男孩的时候，他总是看着她的母亲温秀珍梳理她又长又厚的头发。根据"long and...hair"结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示又长又厚的头发，选项E"厚的"符合语境，此处为形容词作定语。故选E。
3．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴。根据"has"结合备选词可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此应用动词的过去分词形式，因此选项F"使，让"符合语境。故选F。
4．句意：去年，黄的一位顾客杨小姐甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据"...of Huang's customers"结合备选词可知，此处应指黄的顾客之一，one of…表示"……之一"。选项A"一"符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她戴着簪花给自己拍照和录像。根据"she took photos and videos of...with a zanhua in her hair"结合备选词可知，此处表示她戴着簪花给自己拍照和录像，选项G"她自己"符合语境。故选G。
6．句意：当他们把簪花戴在头上时，他们表达了对幸福的祝愿。根据"They express their wish for happiness...they put a zanhua on their heads. "结合备选词可知，此处应用连词，表示把簪花戴在头上时表达对幸福的祝愿，选项C"当……时候"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次意外失去了眼睛，从而变得很自卑，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，找回了自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．句意：我重重地摔了一跤。cough咳嗽；fall摔倒；fever发烧。根据"I landed on a glass rabbit."可知，我摔倒了。故选B。
8．句意：医生说如果把眼睛摘掉，我的脸就会变形，所以我那只有疤痕的、失明的、灰色的眼睛和我一起生活。face脸；leg腿；arm手臂。根据"if the eye was taken out"可知，眼睛摘掉，脸会变形。故选A。
9．句意：孩子们玩游戏的时候，我总是做"坏人"。doctors医生；kids孩子；parents父母。根据"When the .… played games, I was always the ‘bad guy"."可知，是和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选B。
10．句意：但是当妈妈发现我不开心的时候，她会站在我身边说。tired累的；bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的。根据"everyone looked down on me."可知，每个人都看不起我，因此我感到不开心。故选C。
11．句意：小心，不然我会摔倒或撞到什么东西上。helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的。根据"or I will fall down or knock into something,"可知，我需要小心一点，不然会摔倒或撞到某个东西。故选B。
12．句意：作为一个青少年，我总是低头来隐藏我的羞愧，但我发现有时我把头抬得高高的时，人们会喜欢我。show展示；stop阻止；hide隐藏。根据"always looked down to ... my shame"可知，我低着头是为了隐藏我的羞愧，故选C。
13．句意：我真正想要的是看起来和其他人一样。look for寻找：look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据"but outside I still felt like a freak"可知，作者想要和其他人看起来一样。故选B。
14．句意：当事情变得非常糟糕的时候，我会向妈妈哭诉，她会鼓励我说。encourage鼓励；interview采访；admire欣赏。根据"Hold your head up high and face the world,Let them see the love that is inside"可知，妈妈鼓励我。故选A。
15．句意：我学会了欣赏自己，也学会了对别人有爱。advice建议；energy能量；love爱。根据"Mom's love helped remove my own doubt. Finally, I was able to look people in the eye."可知，妈妈的爱使我学会了欣赏自己和爱他人。故选C。
16．句意：我母亲给我的礼物在我的孩子们身上得到了延续。gift礼物；surprise惊喜；knowledge知识。根据"Hold your head up high' has been heard many times in my home."可知，妈妈的这句话对我的影响很大，这是妈妈给作者的礼物。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式和父亲节的起源及风俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，结合句意确定选择正确答案。
17．细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.…A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知，在中秋节前，人们打扫房子并在房子前挂灯笼。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June both in the USA and the UK."可知，美国在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Ms Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honor the father, because he made an important contribution(贡献) to the raising of children."可知，人们设立父亲节来纪念父亲是因为父亲为抚养孩子做出了贡献。故选C。
20．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式和父亲节的起源及风俗，因此可以在杂志的"文化"部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了龙在中西方文化中的不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon "可知，文章开头作者问了三个问题。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past."可知，龙与皇帝的权力有关。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Since loongs represent power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions."可知，龙被用于仪式中。故选C。
24．文章大意题。通读全文并根据"Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture."可知，文章主要介绍了龙在中西方文化中的不同之处。故选C。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个国家不同的打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．词义猜测题。根据"It is a way to show respect to the other person."可知，这是对他人表示尊重的一种方式，所以双方运动员在比赛前握手也是出于同样的原因，故划线处"the same reason"指的是"表示尊重"。故选B。
26．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要为引出话题，属于总述；第二段至第五段分别详细阐述了美国、新西兰、法国以及日本这些不同国家各自特有的问候方式；第六段为总结全文。故文章为"总-分-总"的结构。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Even family members bow to each other."可知，在日本，即使是家庭成员也要互相鞠躬，故选项A"日本的家庭成员不会互相鞠躬。"表述错误。故选A。
28．文章大意题。通读全文和"The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries."可知，文章主要是介绍了几个国家不同的打招呼的方式。故选B。
【答案】29．D；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何记笔记。
A.Note-taking is not very easy.记笔记并不容易。
B.Good note-taking takes time.做好笔记需要时间。
C.Different teachers do things differently.不同的老师做事方式不同。
D.It can make you confident when you are studying.它可以让你在学习时充满信心。
E.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。
F.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
29．根据"Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork."可知，此处应继续介绍做笔记的好处，因此D项"它可以让你在学习时充满信心。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class."与"For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard."可知，此处应表示不同的老师上课方式不同，因此C项"不同的老师做事方式不同。"符合语境。故选C。
31．根据"If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class."可知，此处应与询问老师自己上课错过的内容有关，因此E项"不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning."可知，此处应继续介绍比较自己笔记与同学笔记的好处，因此F项"它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。"符合语境。故选F。
33．根据"If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV."可知，此处表示做笔记需要花费时间，因此B项"做好笔记需要时间。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】34．over 3,000 years
35．public performance
36．in snow
37．Four
38．We can learn to play the guqin and introduce it to more people.
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国四大艺术之一——古琴。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词的拼写。
34．根据"It first appeared over 3, 000 years ago"可知，古琴是四大艺术之一，已有3000多年的历史。故填over 3,000 years。
35．根据"Usually, it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance."可知，古琴总是在安静的环境中被练习，不用于公开表演，故填public performance。
36．根据"Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains...Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin."可知，古代的艺术家喜欢在山涧边、雪地里或月光下演奏古琴。故填in snow。
37．根据"Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute."文中提到的古琴名曲有《广陵散》、《梅花三乐章》、《大雁落沙洲》和《笛十八歌》，一共四首。故填Four.。
38．为了帮助传播古琴文化，我们可以学习弹奏古琴，把它介绍给更多的人，故填We can learn to play the guqin and introduce it to more people.。
39．【答案】How important
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知要使用感叹句，而结构How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语以及important"重要的"，形容词。故填How important。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
40．【答案】aren't allowed
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据句意及分析句子可知，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且是否定句，其结构"be+动词的过去分词"，需用allow sb. to do sth.这一短语，表示"允许某人做某事"，主语是复数形式。故填aren't allowed。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
41．【答案】how to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，句子为宾语从句，且从句主语与主句主语相同，wonders后需用宾语从句简化"疑问词+动词不定式to"的结构，how"如何"，疑问副词。故填how to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
42．【答案】depends on
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"取决于"，英文表达为depend on，句子时态为一般现在时，根据"Whether or not we can learn English well"可知，此句是whether引导的主语从句，主语是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配depend on，然后注意句子时态和根据主语确定谓语形式。
43．【答案】she can
【知识点】汉译英；主格人称代词；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语以及英语句子可知，此处缺的汉语意思为"她能"，根据"now"可知，此处用一般现在时。故填she can。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记单词词义及词性，注意单词拼写。
【答案】44．a；45．was known；46．for；47．what；48．is talking；49．better；50．to show；51．himself；52．quickly；53．abilities
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了成语"班门弄斧"的来源。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
44．句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据"there was … man called Ban"可知，此处泛指一个人，man以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。根据"He … as the most excellent carpenter"结合提示词可知，此处应指被认为是最优秀的木匠，be known as"被认为是……"，时态为一般过去时，主语为"He"，be动词用was。故填was known。
46．句意：它是如此的栩栩如生，以至于在天上飞了三天。根据"three days"可知，此处应用介词for+时间段。故填for。
47．句意：不管是什么样的木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。根据"No matter … kind of wood it is"可知，此处应指不管是什么样的木头，因此用what"什么"。故填what。
48．句意：这个年轻的木匠现在在说大话。根据"now"结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语young carpenter为第三人称单数形式，因此用is，talk"说"，动词，现在分词形式为talking。故填is talking。
49．句意：年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？根据"a … door"与"than"结合提示词可知，此处应用good的比较级better，意为"更好的"。故填better。
50．句意：年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。根据"raised his head high … his confidence"结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。
51．句意：这扇门是他自己做的。根据"He made this door by … ."结合提示词可知，此处应指是他自己做的，因此用himself"他自己"。故填himself。
52．句意：年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。根据"he ran away"结合提示词可知，此处应用quickly"快速地"，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
53．句意：它指的是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能或能力。根据"skills or …"结合提示词可知，此处表示技能或能力，ability"能力"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填abilities。
54．【答案】例文
In the past few years, I've changed a lot, both physically and mentally.
I used to be thin and short. But now I'm tall and strong. I'm a brave and outgoing student. However, I was a little bit shy before. My hobby has changed, too. I used to play computer games on weekends. But now I spend much time playing basketball with my friends. Besides, my English has improved a lot. I used to be afraid of speaking English. Later I tried to listen more and speak more. Now I even dare to make speeches in public in English.
The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer, my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because I learned a lot from reading. What's more, reading makes me happy and relaxed.
What great changes! I hope I can become better and better.
【知识点】提纲作文；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的成长故事。时态是 一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时 ，首先引出话题自己从身体和精神上发生了变化；然后介绍自己从外貌、性格、爱好方面发生了变化；其次介绍自己最重要的变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"我如何改变"展开，详细描述了自己在不同方面的变化，尤其是重点阐述了最重要的改变及其原因和影响，完全符合题目要求。内容丰富，不仅包含了思维导图中的所有信息，还适当进行了发挥，如对阅读产生兴趣这一变化的原因和影响描述得较为详细，使文章内容更加丰富生动。逻辑清晰，按照不同的变化方面依次进行阐述，每个部分之间过渡自然，使读者能够清晰地了解作者的成长历程。 使用了丰富的词汇，如physically and mentally、brave and outgoing、a little bit shy、make speeches in public等，准确地表达了各个方面的变化，使文章内容充实。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括一般过去时和一般现在时的对比I used to...But now...，原因状语从句It was the most important change because...，以及so...that...结构I enjoyed it so much that...等，增强了句子的表现力和多样性。
1 / 1贵州省贵阳市云岩区联盟校 2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试题
一、语言运用。第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
（2024九上·云岩期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. one B. mother C. when D. unless E. thick F. made G. herself
In the past, all the women in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian Province, put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. Huang Rongbing's　1． 　 was one of them.
When Huang was a little boy, he always watched her mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and　2． 　 hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into hair.
The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. It inspired Huang' s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). "We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua." said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has　3． 　 Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
Miss Yang,　4． 　 of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of　5． 　 with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. "They express their wish for happiness　6． 　 they put a zanhua on their heads. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008." he added.
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．F；4．A；5．G；6．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。
A.one一；B.mother妈妈；C.when当.......时候；D.unless除非.......否则......；E.thick浓的；F.made制作；G herself她自己。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
1．句意：黄荣兵的母亲就是其中之一。根据"Huang Rongbing's"与"When Huang was a little boy, he always watched her mother"结合备选词可知，此处应用名词，表示黄荣兵的母亲，选项B"母亲"符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：当黄还是个小男孩的时候，他总是看着她的母亲温秀珍梳理她又长又厚的头发。根据"long and...hair"结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示又长又厚的头发，选项E"厚的"符合语境，此处为形容词作定语。故选E。
3．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴。根据"has"结合备选词可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此应用动词的过去分词形式，因此选项F"使，让"符合语境。故选F。
4．句意：去年，黄的一位顾客杨小姐甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据"...of Huang's customers"结合备选词可知，此处应指黄的顾客之一，one of…表示"……之一"。选项A"一"符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她戴着簪花给自己拍照和录像。根据"she took photos and videos of...with a zanhua in her hair"结合备选词可知，此处表示她戴着簪花给自己拍照和录像，选项G"她自己"符合语境。故选G。
6．句意：当他们把簪花戴在头上时，他们表达了对幸福的祝愿。根据"They express their wish for happiness...they put a zanhua on their heads. "结合备选词可知，此处应用连词，表示把簪花戴在头上时表达对幸福的祝愿，选项C"当……时候"符合语境。故选C。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
（2024九上·云岩期中）I was cute, active, happy...until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad 7． . I landed on a glass rabbit. Unluckily, it cut my eye badly. The doctor said if the eye was taken out, my 8． would become out of shape, so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.
People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or even played jokes on me. When the 9． played games, I was always the "bad guy". I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. But when Mom noticed I was 10． , she would stand by me and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world."
As a child, I told myself, "Be 11． or I will fall down or knock into something." As a teenager, I always looked down to 12． my shame (羞愧), but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.
In high school, I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to 13． everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would 14． me and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside." That is how Mom taught me pride.
Mom's love helped remove my own doubt. Finally, I was able to look people in the eye. I learned to appreciate myself and to have 15． for others.
"Hold your head up high" has been heard many times in my home. The 16． my mother gave me lives on in my children. Each of them has felt its power, too.
7．A．cough B．fall C．fever
8．A．face B．leg C．arm
9．A．doctors B．kids C．parents
10．A．tired B．bored C．unhappy
11．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful
12．A．show B．stop C．hide
13．A．look for B．look like C．look after
14．A．encourage B．interview C．admire
15．A．advice B．energy C．love
16．A．gift B．surprise C．knowledge
【答案】7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次意外失去了眼睛，从而变得很自卑，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，找回了自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．句意：我重重地摔了一跤。cough咳嗽；fall摔倒；fever发烧。根据"I landed on a glass rabbit."可知，我摔倒了。故选B。
8．句意：医生说如果把眼睛摘掉，我的脸就会变形，所以我那只有疤痕的、失明的、灰色的眼睛和我一起生活。face脸；leg腿；arm手臂。根据"if the eye was taken out"可知，眼睛摘掉，脸会变形。故选A。
9．句意：孩子们玩游戏的时候，我总是做"坏人"。doctors医生；kids孩子；parents父母。根据"When the .… played games, I was always the ‘bad guy"."可知，是和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选B。
10．句意：但是当妈妈发现我不开心的时候，她会站在我身边说。tired累的；bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的。根据"everyone looked down on me."可知，每个人都看不起我，因此我感到不开心。故选C。
11．句意：小心，不然我会摔倒或撞到什么东西上。helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的。根据"or I will fall down or knock into something,"可知，我需要小心一点，不然会摔倒或撞到某个东西。故选B。
12．句意：作为一个青少年，我总是低头来隐藏我的羞愧，但我发现有时我把头抬得高高的时，人们会喜欢我。show展示；stop阻止；hide隐藏。根据"always looked down to ... my shame"可知，我低着头是为了隐藏我的羞愧，故选C。
13．句意：我真正想要的是看起来和其他人一样。look for寻找：look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据"but outside I still felt like a freak"可知，作者想要和其他人看起来一样。故选B。
14．句意：当事情变得非常糟糕的时候，我会向妈妈哭诉，她会鼓励我说。encourage鼓励；interview采访；admire欣赏。根据"Hold your head up high and face the world,Let them see the love that is inside"可知，妈妈鼓励我。故选A。
15．句意：我学会了欣赏自己，也学会了对别人有爱。advice建议；energy能量；love爱。根据"Mom's love helped remove my own doubt. Finally, I was able to look people in the eye."可知，妈妈的爱使我学会了欣赏自己和爱他人。故选C。
16．句意：我母亲给我的礼物在我的孩子们身上得到了延续。gift礼物；surprise惊喜；knowledge知识。根据"Hold your head up high' has been heard many times in my home."可知，妈妈的这句话对我的影响很大，这是妈妈给作者的礼物。故选A。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·云岩期中）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of lunar August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their home will try to come back for the reunion (团圆). After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June both in the USA and the UK. Ms Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honor the father, because he made an important contribution (贡献) to the raising of children. People celebrate the festival by honoring their fathers and expressing love for them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolates and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dad.
17．What will people do before the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Light the lanterns.
B．Have a big family dinner.
C．Clean their houses and hang the lanterns
18．When is Father's Day in the USA
A．On the second Sunday of June.
B．On the third Sunday of June.
C．On the third Saturday of June.
19．Why did people set up Father's Day to honor the father
A．Because he gave popular gifts to his children.
B．Because he expressed great love for his children.
C．Because he made a contribution to the raising of children.
20．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a magazine.
A．CULTURE B．HEALTH C．PEOPLE
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式和父亲节的起源及风俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，结合句意确定选择正确答案。
17．细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.…A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知，在中秋节前，人们打扫房子并在房子前挂灯笼。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June both in the USA and the UK."可知，美国在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Ms Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honor the father, because he made an important contribution(贡献) to the raising of children."可知，人们设立父亲节来纪念父亲是因为父亲为抚养孩子做出了贡献。故选C。
20．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式和父亲节的起源及风俗，因此可以在杂志的"文化"部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
四、B
（2024九上·云岩期中）What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon
As we know, this year is the Year of the Dragon, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word "loong" instead of "dragon" in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.
First, let's talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground.
Second, let's dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them.
Third, let's look at what they mean. Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil.
Lastly, let's check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don't need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don't have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples.
22．What are loongs connected with according to the passage
A．Stars and the moon.
B．The power of emperors.
C．Dangerous waters underground.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Loongs have wings.
B．Dragons are good news.
C．Loongs are used in ceremonies.
24．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The origins of dragons and loongs.
B．The meanings of dragons and loongs.
C．The differences between dragons and loongs.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了龙在中西方文化中的不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon "可知，文章开头作者问了三个问题。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past."可知，龙与皇帝的权力有关。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Since loongs represent power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions."可知，龙被用于仪式中。故选C。
24．文章大意题。通读全文并根据"Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture."可知，文章主要介绍了龙在中西方文化中的不同之处。故选C。
五、C
（2024九上·云岩期中）①When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
②In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game forthe same reason. However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads.
③In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
④Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
⑤In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.
⑥Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi", a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
25．The underlined part "the same reason" refers to "______ ".
A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other
26．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
B．In some countries, rings were once used for kissing.
C．It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
28．The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．how to be a polite person
B．different ways of greeting
C．ways of saying hello in different languages
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个国家不同的打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．词义猜测题。根据"It is a way to show respect to the other person."可知，这是对他人表示尊重的一种方式，所以双方运动员在比赛前握手也是出于同样的原因，故划线处"the same reason"指的是"表示尊重"。故选B。
26．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要为引出话题，属于总述；第二段至第五段分别详细阐述了美国、新西兰、法国以及日本这些不同国家各自特有的问候方式；第六段为总结全文。故文章为"总-分-总"的结构。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Even family members bow to each other."可知，在日本，即使是家庭成员也要互相鞠躬，故选项A"日本的家庭成员不会互相鞠躬。"表述错误。故选A。
28．文章大意题。通读全文和"The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries."可知，文章主要是介绍了几个国家不同的打招呼的方式。故选B。
六、根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
（2024九上·云岩期中）Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.　29． 　 But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.　30． 　 For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask.　31． 　. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.　32． 　
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
　33． 　 If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.
A. Note-taking is not very easy.
B. Good note-taking takes time.
C. Different teachers do things differently.
D. It can make you confident when you are studying.
E. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.
F. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
【答案】29．D；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何记笔记。
A.Note-taking is not very easy.记笔记并不容易。
B.Good note-taking takes time.做好笔记需要时间。
C.Different teachers do things differently.不同的老师做事方式不同。
D.It can make you confident when you are studying.它可以让你在学习时充满信心。
E.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。
F.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
29．根据"Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork."可知，此处应继续介绍做笔记的好处，因此D项"它可以让你在学习时充满信心。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class."与"For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard."可知，此处应表示不同的老师上课方式不同，因此C项"不同的老师做事方式不同。"符合语境。故选C。
31．根据"If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class."可知，此处应与询问老师自己上课错过的内容有关，因此E项"不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning."可知，此处应继续介绍比较自己笔记与同学笔记的好处，因此F项"它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。"符合语境。故选F。
33．根据"If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV."可知，此处表示做笔记需要花费时间，因此B项"做好笔记需要时间。"符合语境。故选B。
七、第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·云岩期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答）
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴), also known as the guqin, one of the four arts— along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.
Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a great poet of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight.
Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
34．Guqin, one of the four arts, has a history of 　 　.
35．Guqin was always played in quiet setting and wasn't used for 　 　.
36．Ancient artists enjoyed playing the guqin by a stream in mountains, 　 　 or on a night with moonlight.
37．　 　 pieces of famous guqin works are mentioned in Paragraph 5.
38．What can we do to help spread the guqin culture
　 　
【答案】34．over 3,000 years
35．public performance
36．in snow
37．Four
38．We can learn to play the guqin and introduce it to more people.
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国四大艺术之一——古琴。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词的拼写。
34．根据"It first appeared over 3, 000 years ago"可知，古琴是四大艺术之一，已有3000多年的历史。故填over 3,000 years。
35．根据"Usually, it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance."可知，古琴总是在安静的环境中被练习，不用于公开表演，故填public performance。
36．根据"Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains...Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin."可知，古代的艺术家喜欢在山涧边、雪地里或月光下演奏古琴。故填in snow。
37．根据"Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute."文中提到的古琴名曲有《广陵散》、《梅花三乐章》、《大雁落沙洲》和《笛十八歌》，一共四首。故填Four.。
38．为了帮助传播古琴文化，我们可以学习弹奏古琴，把它介绍给更多的人，故填We can learn to play the guqin and introduce it to more people.。
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．（2024九上·云岩期中）学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊！
　 　 it is for teenagers to learn cooking!
【答案】How important
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知要使用感叹句，而结构How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语以及important"重要的"，形容词。故填How important。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
40．（2024九上·云岩期中）学生不能将手机带进课堂。
Students　 　 to bring mobile phones to class.
【答案】aren't allowed
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据句意及分析句子可知，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且是否定句，其结构"be+动词的过去分词"，需用allow sb. to do sth.这一短语，表示"允许某人做某事"，主语是复数形式。故填aren't allowed。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
41．（2024九上·云岩期中）史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。
Mr. Smith wonders　 　 get to Guizhou Library.
【答案】how to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，句子为宾语从句，且从句主语与主句主语相同，wonders后需用宾语从句简化"疑问词+动词不定式to"的结构，how"如何"，疑问副词。故填how to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
42．（2024九上·云岩期中）我们能否学好英语取决于自身的学习习惯。
Whether or not we can learn English well　 　 our learning habits.
【答案】depends on
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"取决于"，英文表达为depend on，句子时态为一般现在时，根据"Whether or not we can learn English well"可知，此句是whether引导的主语从句，主语是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配depend on，然后注意句子时态和根据主语确定谓语形式。
43．（2024九上·云岩期中）以前害羞的妹妹现在能自信地参加演讲比赛。
My sister used to be shy, but now　 　 attend speech contests confidently.
【答案】she can
【知识点】汉译英；主格人称代词；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语以及英语句子可知，此处缺的汉语意思为"她能"，根据"now"可知，此处用一般现在时。故填she can。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记单词词义及词性，注意单词拼写。
九、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·云岩期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
During the Warring States Period, there was　44． 　 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He　45． 　 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky　46． 　 three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter　47． 　 kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter　48． 　 (talk) big now." they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a　49． 　 (good) door than this one " The young carpenter raised his head high　50． 　 (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door by　51． 　 (he)." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away　52． 　 (quick).
Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight (微不足道的) skills or　53． 　 (ability) in front of an expert.
【答案】44．a；45．was known；46．for；47．what；48．is talking；49．better；50．to show；51．himself；52．quickly；53．abilities
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了成语"班门弄斧"的来源。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
44．句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据"there was … man called Ban"可知，此处泛指一个人，man以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。根据"He … as the most excellent carpenter"结合提示词可知，此处应指被认为是最优秀的木匠，be known as"被认为是……"，时态为一般过去时，主语为"He"，be动词用was。故填was known。
46．句意：它是如此的栩栩如生，以至于在天上飞了三天。根据"three days"可知，此处应用介词for+时间段。故填for。
47．句意：不管是什么样的木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。根据"No matter … kind of wood it is"可知，此处应指不管是什么样的木头，因此用what"什么"。故填what。
48．句意：这个年轻的木匠现在在说大话。根据"now"结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语young carpenter为第三人称单数形式，因此用is，talk"说"，动词，现在分词形式为talking。故填is talking。
49．句意：年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？根据"a … door"与"than"结合提示词可知，此处应用good的比较级better，意为"更好的"。故填better。
50．句意：年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。根据"raised his head high … his confidence"结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。
51．句意：这扇门是他自己做的。根据"He made this door by … ."结合提示词可知，此处应指是他自己做的，因此用himself"他自己"。故填himself。
52．句意：年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。根据"he ran away"结合提示词可知，此处应用quickly"快速地"，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
53．句意：它指的是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能或能力。根据"skills or …"结合提示词可知，此处表示技能或能力，ability"能力"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填abilities。
十、第四部分 写作(满分15分）
54．（2024九上·云岩期中）某英文网站正在开展以"How I Have Changed"为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图和要求写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。
要求: 1. 文中必须包含思维导图内的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2. 重点谈谈最重要的改变的原因或影响;
3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In the past few years, I've changed a lot, both physically and mentally.
I used to be thin and short. But now I'm tall and strong. I'm a brave and outgoing student. However, I was a little bit shy before. My hobby has changed, too. I used to play computer games on weekends. But now I spend much time playing basketball with my friends. Besides, my English has improved a lot. I used to be afraid of speaking English. Later I tried to listen more and speak more. Now I even dare to make speeches in public in English.
The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer, my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because I learned a lot from reading. What's more, reading makes me happy and relaxed.
What great changes! I hope I can become better and better.
【知识点】提纲作文；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的成长故事。时态是 一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时 ，首先引出话题自己从身体和精神上发生了变化；然后介绍自己从外貌、性格、爱好方面发生了变化；其次介绍自己最重要的变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"我如何改变"展开，详细描述了自己在不同方面的变化，尤其是重点阐述了最重要的改变及其原因和影响，完全符合题目要求。内容丰富，不仅包含了思维导图中的所有信息，还适当进行了发挥，如对阅读产生兴趣这一变化的原因和影响描述得较为详细，使文章内容更加丰富生动。逻辑清晰，按照不同的变化方面依次进行阐述，每个部分之间过渡自然，使读者能够清晰地了解作者的成长历程。 使用了丰富的词汇，如physically and mentally、brave and outgoing、a little bit shy、make speeches in public等，准确地表达了各个方面的变化，使文章内容充实。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括一般过去时和一般现在时的对比I used to...But now...，原因状语从句It was the most important change because...，以及so...that...结构I enjoyed it so much that...等，增强了句子的表现力和多样性。
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