资源简介

必修第一册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.______________ n.城堡；堡垒
2.visa n.签证
3.______________ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金
4.______________ vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
5.______________ n.来源；出处
6.______________ adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄
7.______________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房
8.empire n. 帝国
9.______________ n.皇帝
10.______________ n.地点；位置；现场
11.______________ n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字
12.______________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
13.______________ n.小路；路线；道路
14.______________ n.目的地；终点
15.______________ n.资料(或广告)手册
16.______________ n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好
17.______________ vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
18.______________ n.士兵；军人
19.______________n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt.运输；运送
20.______________ vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行
21.______________ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
22.______________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
23.______________ n.视野；景色；看法
24.______________ n.景象；视野；视力
25.______________ n.雕塑；雕像
26.tomb n.坟墓
27.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
28.______________ n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论
一、单词拼写
1.As we know，everyone on the planet is u________ and that’s what makes it such a diverse and beautiful place.
2.It’s a regret that we forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t c________ each other.
3.Before heading out on the hiking trip，we made sure that we had p________ all the necessary gear，including water bottles，and a first-aid kit.
4.Standing on the top of Mount Taishan，we are able to have a good v________ of the whole city.
5.The newly-built school library will provide a useful s________ of information for us.
6.It’s good news that some n________ streets have been broadened，so there are fewer traffic jams.
7.They never give Tom any c________ for all the extra work he does.
8.For a long distance，air travel is the fastest way to get to your ________(目的地).
9.As we can all clearly see，the development of ________(交通) contributes to the development of economy.
10.The ________(资料手册) offers a wide choice of hotels，apartments and holiday homes.
11.My helpful teacher went through my composition and made some helpful ________(评论) about it.
12.A ________(雕塑) has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet’s birth.
13.As we reached the top of the hill，the breathtaking ________(景象) of the valley unfolded before our eyes.
14.The old lady ________(出租) me her spare bedroom for 200 yuan a week last month，inclusive of all bills.
15.Archaeologists have ________(挖掘) the bones of an elephant believed to live 500，000 years ago.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________ n.申请(书)；应用；涂抹→applicant n.申请人
2.amaze vt.使大为惊奇→____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.吃惊；惊奇
3.arrange v.安排，筹划；排列；整理→____________ n.安排；筹备
4.extreme adj.极度的；极端的→____________ adv.非常；极其
5.power n.力量；动力；政权；权力→____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无权力的；无能为力的
6.____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→officially adv.官方地，正式地→officer n.军官；高级职员
7.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n.识别；承认；认出；赞誉→recognised adj.公认的；认可的
8.____________ n.空中航行；航班；航程→fly(flew，flown) v.飞行；乘飞机；航行
9.accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住处；容纳→____________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的→____________ n.钦佩；敬佩；爱慕
11.____________ n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学
12.civilise vt.使文明；教化，使有教养→____________ n.文明；文明世界→civilised adj.文明的；有礼貌的
13.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→____________ adj.详细的；细致的；精细的
14.economy n.经济；节约→____________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
二、单句语法填空
1.Much to my __________(amaze)，he was able to recite the whole article from memory.
2.The whole journey was __________(extreme) difficult，especially for the part near the mountain，narrow and rough.
3.I was wondering if your school offers __________(accommodate) during the training session because my home is far from the school.
4.As a matter of fact，rapid __________(economy) development threatens animal habitats，so we should protect the environment while developing our economy.
5.The rumour is going so fast. An __________(office) announcement is expected to confirm it.
6.When you are applying for a job，the information you give in your __________(apply) form can’t be too general.
7.In the serious accident，my car was damaged so much that it was totally beyond __________(recognise).
8.It is the __________(arrange) from the boss that you are to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
9.Wang Ping is a great architect whose works show a deep understanding of modern __________(architect).
10.Immigrants have had a __________(power) influence on the local culture.
11.Marvelling at his great determination and achievement，we can’t help but have deep __________(admire) for him.
12.I hated living in such an isolated place and longed to get back to __________(civilise).
13.Don’t talk about it __________detail. Just tell me the result in brief.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.申请　　　________________________________________
2.控制；接管________________________________________
3.除……以外________________________________________
4.包价旅游________________________________________
5.构成；形成________________________________________
6.信用卡________________________________________
7.(在旅馆、机场等)登记_________________________________________________
8.结账离开(旅馆等)_______________________________________________
出彩短语
1.________ 收拾(行李)；打包
2.__________ a university申请大学
3.________________ 国内外
4.__________ 专注，致力于
5.__________ sb to do sth安排某人做某事
6.be ________at/by... 对……感到惊奇
7.________ ... to ... 把……运用到……
8.be ________to ... ……独有的
9.on the way to ... 在去……的路上
10.be made of ... 由……制成
11.________ on/upon ... 对……发表评论
12.go________ 去观光
13.be well-known as ... 作为……而闻名
14.__________ to do sth 迫不及待做某事
15.__________ 立刻，马上
16.get________ 四处走动(旅行)；(新闻或消息)传开
17.look________ 浏览
三、短语填空
1.Luckily，the moment the policemen arrived，they __________(控制) the messy situation.
2.Learning that your school is now in need of some volunteers to teach some primary students，I am writing to __________(申请) the position.
3.There are more than two million farmers，________(构成) two thirds of the total population of the province.
4.The injured were hurried to the nearby hospital __________(立刻).
5.Guests must __________(结账离开) before noon，or they will be charged for another day.
6.In no country __________(除了) France，as is often said，can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
7.The travel agency __________(安排) a local guide to take us on a tour of the ancient ruins last week.
8.It’s so hot. She __________(迫不及待) dive into the pool and feel the cool water refreshing her.
9.Do you prefer a DIY tour or a ________(包价旅游) Either way has its own advantages and disadvantages.
10.I’d like to visit the National Museum of China which ____________(作为……而闻名) a “Chinese treasure house”.
11.After rising to fame，the famous singer gave frequent performances ________________(在国内外).
12.With the help of a local guide，I was overwhelmed by the plants and animals ____________(……独有的) the rainforest.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[句式]It is/was...that... 强调句型
[仿写]正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
__________________________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
2.[课文原句]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
[句式]完全倒装句
[仿写]我朋友走进黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐!”时，他感到很惊讶。
______________________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted，“Happy birthday!”
3.[课文原句]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶，同时欣赏美丽的乡村风光。
[句式]as引导时间状语从句
[仿写]当我们看到国旗在体育场升起时，我们感受到了一股自豪和团结的情感。
________________________ in the stadium，a sense of pride and unity washed over us.
4.[课文原句]Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
[句式]现在分词短语作结果状语
[仿写]他十岁时父亲就去世了，家境比以前更糟。
His father passed away when he was ten，____________________________.
5.[课文原句]It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是，那里有8 000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。
[句式]It be＋adj.＋that从句
[仿写]很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。
________________________ we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Peru was the centre of the 1.________(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century，and 2.________(rule) until 1821. That’s 3.________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Now we have four hot tours for you 4.________(choose) from. The first is Amazon Rainforest Tour. You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 5.________(accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest happily and enjoy the plants and animals unique 6.________ it. Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains. After 7.________(reach) your destination，you will be amazed by 8.________ (it) dry stone method of building. Cusco Tour will offer you four days of enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 9.________(admire) the architecture. Lake Titicaca Tour will give you a boat trip to local Uros homes，and there you will live on an island 10.________(make) of water plants.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.___________________________________________________________
2.A few days later，I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries，and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere._______________
3.But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past._______________
4.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration，not as a complete highway._______________
5.Apply yourself to your learning，and you can make much more progress sooner or later._______________
6.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be careful not to go to extremes._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I ____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
2.Shanghai may be the ________(recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
3.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane— __________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
4.The study showed the animals had figured out how________(apply) what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
5.Komodo National Park，________(official) recognised in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I can’t take all the credit for it.It was a team effort. _______________
②She is a credit to her family for what she has achieved in literature._______________
③The shop was offering six months’ (interest-free) credit on electronic goods._______________
(2)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington._______________
(3)①It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire._______________
②Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world._______________
(4)We should especially recognise our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal._______________
(5)①He made up an excuse for forgetting my birthday._______________
②We need three more people to make up a team._______________
③One lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed._______________
④Car accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital’s patients._______________
(6)The hotel can accommodate up to 2，000 guests，making it an ideal venue for large conferences and events._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Thousands of football fans ________________(涌入) the stadium to watch the final last Sunday.
(2)In the evening party，you will be invited to watch a short video of the development of our club.It ________________(由……组成) two parts，presenting the highlights or big events on its path in the past three years.
(3)I would appreciate it if you could ______________________________________ _______(考虑我的申请).
(4)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we ______________(欣赏了壮观的湖景).
(5)There is no denying that _____________________________________________ _______(是我的老师的鼓励和指导) contribute to my steady progress in learning English.(强调句)
(6)____________________________(据要求) anyone who wants to sign up for the course should ________________________________(在网上登记个人信息).________________(应……的要求) the teachers and students，the deadline has been extended by one week.
3.品词赏句
(1)We admired the scenery along the way，talking and laughing. Before long，the farmhouse came into sight.
我们欣赏着沿途的风景，有说有笑。不久，农舍映入眼帘。
(2)Exhausted as everyone was，all the students and teachers thought highly of the activity，saying that they had all benefited a lot from it.
虽然每个人都筋疲力尽，但所有的学生和老师都高度评价这次活动，说他们都从中受益匪浅。
(3)Amazed and embarrassed，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。
(4)In view of my family’s awkward situation，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home.
考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，于是我飞奔回家。
(5)Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
得知下个月美术馆将举办一个中国画展，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，这个夏天你想在家乡(杭州)寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。请你通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括：
(1)相关介绍；(2)旅伴要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Join Me for a Citywalk
Hey，everyone! This is Li Hua，a travel enthusiast from Hangzhou. I’m on the lookout for(寻找) some foreign friends to join me in exploring the fascinating city of Hangzhou this summer.
Our citywalk will take us into the heart of Hangzhou，where we’ll wander through bustling(熙熙攘攘的) streets and unfrequented alleys(人迹罕至的小巷)，sample must-try local cuisine(品尝必尝的当地美食)，and even try our hand at time-honoured handicrafts. If you’re a native English speaker with an appetite for adventure，join me and we’ll see a blend of tradition，modernity and endless discoveries.
I can assure you that exploring a city with a local will be the last decision you’ll come to regret(最不会后悔的决定). If interested，you can send me a message and let’s hit the road(出发，动身) together!
Unit 2　Travelling Around
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.castle　3.rent　4.pack　5.source　6.narrow　7.flat　9.emperor
10.site　11.type　12.unique　13.path　14.destination
15.brochure　16.package　17.contact　18.soldier　19.transport　20.hike　21.credit　22.request　23.view　24.sight　25.statue　ment
Ⅱ.1.application　2.amazing　3.arrangement　4.extremely
5.powerful　6.official　7.recognition　8.flight　9.accommodation
10.admiration　11.architect　12.civilisation　13.detailed　14.economic
一、1.unique　2.contact　3.packed　4.view　5.source　6.narrow
7.credit　8.destination　9.transport　10.brochure　11.comments
12.statue　13.sight　14.rented　15.unearthed
二、1.amazement　2.extremely　3.accommodation　4.economic
5.official　6.application　7.recognition　8.arrangement
9.architecture　10.powerful　11.admiration　12.civilisation
13.in
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.apply for　2.take control of　3.other than　4.package tour　5.make up　6.credit card　7.check in　8.check out
出彩短语
1.pack up　2.apply to　3.at home and abroad　4.focus on　5.arrange for　6.amazed　7.apply　8.unique　11.comment　12.sightseeing　14.can’t wait　15.right away　16.around　17.through
三、1.took control of　2.apply for　3.making up　4.right away
5.check out　6.other than　7.arranged for　8.can’t wait to
9.package tour　10.is well-known as　11.at home and abroad
12.unique to
第三步：明句式
1.It is with your generous help that　2.Into the dark room walked my friend　3.As we watched the national flag rising　4.leaving the family worse off than before　5.It is obvious/evident that
第四步：析语篇
1.powerful　2.ruled　3.why　4.to choose　5.accommodation
6.to　7.reaching　8.its　9.admiring　10.made
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.归功于　2.v.评论　3.adj.建筑的　4.n. 小路　5.努力；专心致志　6.n.极端
Ⅱ.1.was amazed　2.recognised　3.is viewed　4.to apply
5.officially
Ⅲ.1.(1)①n.赞扬　②n.为……赢得荣誉的人　③n.赊购　(2)v.参观
(3)①n.背包　②adj.充满的　(4)v.认可,赞赏　(5)①编造　②组成　③化妆　④构成　(6)v.容纳
2.(1)packed into　(2)is made up of　(3)take my application into consideration/account　(4)enjoyed a splendid view of the lake　(5)it is my teacher’s encouragement and guidance that　(6)It is requested that； register personal information online； At the request of

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