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必修第一册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.billion n.十亿
2.______________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
3.______________ n.态度；看法
4.______________ n.体系；制度；系统
5.______________ prep.即使；尽管
6.______________ n.因素；要素
7.bone n.骨头；骨(质)
8.shell n.壳；壳状物
9.______________ vt.&vi.雕刻
10.______________ n.王朝；朝代
11.dialect n.地方话；方言
12.______________ n.方式；方法；途径
13.______________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
14.______________ n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待
15.______________ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
16.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
17.______________ n.公共事务；事件；关系
18.______________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
19.______________ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
20.tongue n.舌头；语言
21.semester n.学期
22.petrol n.(NAmE gas)汽油
23.______________ n.(BrE underground)地铁
24.apartment n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房
25.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子
26.______________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
27.______________ n.间隔；开口；差距；缺口；缝隙
28.______________ n.词汇
一、单词拼写
1.To better adapt yourself to the college life，you’d better grab opportunities to speak English with the n________ speakers.
2.A lot of f________ should be taken into account before we reach a final decision.
3.If you want to improve your reading skills，it is vital that you should have a large v________ first.
4.Some tourists like c________ their names on the walls in scenic spots，which is bad behaviour.
5.As for teenagers like us，we should always hold a positive a________ towards life even if the cruel reality can sometimes ruin our dreams.
6.The play was hard to understand when the characters spoke in d________，not in standard English.
7.The idea was to modernise various aspects of the house without changing its essential ________(特点).
8.________(尽管) the fact that she was exhausted after a long day of hard work，she still set aside some time to help her children with their homework.
9.The police said there were no signs of a ________(搏斗) at the murder scene.
10.Special digital programmes are tailored to meet the needs of ________(特定的) groups.
11.Homework should not be used as a ________(手段) of controlling children.
12.The ________(系统) was down all the morning，and our scheduled project is to be delayed.
13.I have very high ________(尊重) for my English teacher，for he brings out the best in me.
14.A ray of sunshine shone through a ________(缝隙) in the clouds.
15.The doctor asked me to stick out my ________(舌头) and say “aah”.
16.This valuable，rare vase belongs to the Qing ________(朝代).
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→____________ n.提到；指称关系；参考
2.____________ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→basis n.基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基础的，基本的，根本的→basically adv.主要地；基本上
3.symbol n.符号；象征→____________ adj.象征(性)的；符号的→symbolise vt.象征；用符号表示
4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v.变化；相异→____________ adj.各种各样的
5.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修科目，专业；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.多数；大多数(人或物)
6.globe n.地球；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全世界
7.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→____________ n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的，赞赏的
8.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.同样地；相等地→____________ n.平等；相等
9.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→______________ adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)要求严格的；要求过高的
10.____________ n.描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述→descriptive adj.描写的，描绘的；描述性的
11.relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n.关系；联系→____________ adj.相关的；有联系的
二、单句语法填空
1.She is more than glad to learn that the __________(major) of the students are interested in her class.
2.Men and women must be treated __________(equal) in education and employment.
3.He made the whole speech without __________(refer) to the notes in front of him.
4.It was a challenging and __________(demand) job，but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.
5.I would like to express my __________(appreciate) to those who always give me timely help and encouragement when I’m in trouble.
6.Well，__________(basic)，the recipe is just a mix of flour，eggs，and sugar.
7.The five Olympic rings __________(symbol) five continents.
8.As the world’s first national park，Yellowstone National Park is famous for the __________(various) of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears.
9.Would you like to give a detailed __________(describe) of the rescue in which you saved the child from being burned
10.__________(global)，we can predict that there is a danger of water shortage in the near future.
11.Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area is directly ________(relate) to the new nuclear power plant.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.指的是；描述；提到；查阅　_______________________________
2.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱_____________________________________
3.追溯到________________________________________
4.观点；看法________________________________________
5.与……相关；涉及；谈到___________________________________________
6.不论……；不管……_________________________________________________
出彩短语
1.be known for 因……而著名
2.a number of 许多
3.be native ________... 原产于……
4.base ... ________... 以……为基础/根据
5.play a great/an important role________... 在……中扮演重要角色/发挥重要作用
6.be regarded as... 被视为……
7.be equal to... 和……相当；能胜任(某工作)；能应付
8.struggle with... 与……作斗争
struggle for... 为争取……而斗争
struggle against... 为反对……而斗争
9.bridge the gap between...and... 缩小……和……之间的差距
10.feel like doing sth想要做某事
11.aside/apart________... 除……之外
12.take on承担；呈现
13.can’t help but... 不禁……
14.be________ great importance 很重要
三、短语填空
1.From my ____________(观点)，we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the ____________(苦乐；浮沉) we may encounter.
2.I believe he is the best candidate for the job，because he __________(能应付) all kinds of problems.
3.To make your news report truthful and convincing，make sure that your information __________(涉及) something that has recently happened.
4.On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which ____________(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.
5.There is no denying that sports，music and art ________________(发挥重要作用) in our daily life.
6.To better promote the product，we consider it is ______________(很重要) to do some research into the market.
7.If you want to win the speech contest，you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not ________(查阅) your notes too often.
8.Whenever she saw the photo of her missing son，she ______________(不禁) burst out crying bitterly.
9.Now we can draw the conclusion that the rumour wasn’t ____________(基于) facts but simply made up.
10.Nothing else matters more to me ________________(除……之外) my health and family.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句] Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
随着时间的推移，这个体系发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上分裂的时期，导致许多种方言和文字(产生)。
[句式]It was a time when... 那是一个……的时期。
[仿写]那是一个汽车很稀有且去远方旅行很不容易的时期。
____________________ motor cars were rare and travelling far was not easy.
2.[课文原句]Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[句式]no matter how/what/when/where... 引导让步状语从句
[仿写]对你的孩子正在取得的任何进步都要持积极态度，无论它有多小。
Be positive about any progress your child is making，______________________________________.
3.[课文原句]That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那种书写体系在中华民族的融合和文化统一方面起了至关重要的作用。
[句式]be of great importance(=be very important) 很重要
[仿写]随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，我们理解它在国际舞台上的文化、经济和政治影响是非常重要的。
As China plays a more and more important role in global affairs，______________________________ that we understand its cultural，economic，and political impact on the international stage.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Written Chinese has developed along with China’s 1.________(civilise). It was first done by 2.________(carve) symbols on the bones and shells. Some of the ancient symbols can still 3.________(see) in today’s hanzi. These symbols 4.________(become) a well-developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when Chinese people 5.________(divide) geographically，which led to many 6.________(variety) of dialects and characters. In the Qin Dynasty，it began to develop in one direction. The Chinese writing system was 7.________ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese has also become an important means by 8.________ China’s present is connected with its past. As China plays a greater role in 9.________(globe) affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10.________(amaze) language.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of the subject._______________
2.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food._______________
3. Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years._______________
4.I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed._______________
5.Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Orange trees are ________symbol of good fortune and wealth.
2.Like running，race walking is physically ________(demand).
3.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid ________(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
4.However，the ________(major) of people are effective speakers because they are trained to be.
5.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ________(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①He referred to a history book to find out some information about the French Revolution just now._______________
②They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading._______________
③When I said some people were stupid，I wasn’t referring to you._______________
(2)①As we all know，Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorise._______________
②Sports can be good for character building._______________
③The unique character of the old town attracts tourists from all over the world._______________
(3)Calligraphy has been regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty._______________
(4)①There’s no point buying him expensive wine—he doesn’t appreciate it._________________
②We appreciate the need for immediate action._______________
(5)I appreciate my boss because she treats all of us as equals._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.Instead，you should set goals ________________(基于) your abilities and skills.
(2)Ann was trapped in a dilemma and she was ______________________________________(进行艰难的思想斗争).
(3)There is no denying that this conference has made a great contribution to ________________________(缩小差距；弥合分歧) between the two sides.
(4)Do take part in________________(各种各样的) after-class activities，which will broaden your horizons，enrich your school life and make you relaxed.
(5)You are strongly advised to grasp this opportunity，which will__________________________________________________(在很多方面对你未来的职业大有益处；用“be of＋n.”结构).
(6)As the saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” It illustrates the truth that the path to success is not always smooth and one has to ____________________________(与许多困难作斗争).
(7)My gratitude is ________________________(溢于言表) and I hope I can do something for you one day to ________________(报答恩惠).
(8)________________________(尽管是个巨大的挑战)，you spared no effort to train yourself hard.It was persistence and determination that led you，step by step，to your success.
3.品词赏句
(1)To get the children well-prepared for their future，he has always demanded the highest standards of behaviour from them.
为了让孩子们为他们的未来做好充分的准备，他总是以最高的行为准则来要求他们。
(2)Since I am a local here，I am familiar with every inch of the city like the back of my hand.I can serve as a good volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery，and I am convinced that I am equal to the job.
由于我是这里的本地人，我对这座城市的每一寸土地都了如指掌。我可以做一个很好的志愿者，带游客参观画廊，我相信我能胜任这份工作。
(3)As for Chinese elements，the Great Wall with a long history symbolises the national fighting spirits while the high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world.
就中国元素而言，历史悠久的长城象征着民族的战斗精神，而代表着尖端技术的高铁则在全世界处于领先地位。
(4)Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilisation are well combined.It also serves as one of the major international financial centres in the world.
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。它也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践活动，写信征求你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)活动建议及理由；(2)鼓励与祝愿。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Noah，
I’m very happy to know that you’re planning an extra-curricular activity on the theme of “Exploring Chinese Culture”. Here is an activity that is strongly recommended.
I suggest you hold a workshop on Chinese calligraphy，which is as much an artistic form as a spiritual foundation for many Chinese throughout history. To ensure the success of the workshop，you can invite a skilled instructor to teach the participants the essential techniques of calligraphy. This hands-on experience will develop their appreciation for the richness and diversity of Chinese culture.
Your passion on sharing cross-cultural insights is bound to make this activity a memorable experience. Best wishes for a successful event.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 5　Languages Around the World
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.native　3.attitude　4.system　5.despite　6.factor　9.carve　10.dynasty　12.means　13.classic　14.regard　15.character
17.affair　18.specific　19.struggle　23.subway　26.beg　27.gap
28.vocabulary
Ⅱ.1.reference　2.base　3.symbolic　4.various　5.major　6.global　7.appreciation　8.equality　9.demanding　10.description　11.related
一、1.native　2.factors　3.vocabulary　4.carving　5.attitude
6.dialect　7.character　8.Despite　9.struggle　10.specific
11.means　12.system　13.regard　14.gap　15.tongue　16.Dynasty
二、1.majority　2.equally　3.referring　4.demanding　5.appreciation
6.basically　7.symbolise　8.variety　9.description　10.Globally
11.related
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.refer to　2.ups and downs　3.date back (to...)　4.point of view
5.relate to　6.no matter where, who, what, etc.
出彩短语
3.to　4.on/upon　5.in　11.from　14.of
三、1.point of view； ups and downs　2.is equal to　3.relates to
4.dates back to　5.play a great/an important role　6.of great importance　7.refer to　8.couldn’t help but　9.based on　10.aside from/apart from
第三步：明句式
1.It was a time when　2.no matter how small it is　3. it is of great importance/very important
第四步：析语篇
1.civilisation　2.carving　3.be seen　4.had become　5.were divided　6.varieties　7.of　8.which　9.global　10.amazing
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.adv.象征性地　2.v.欣赏；喜欢　3.adj. 大型的　4.adj.明确的
5.adv.平等地
Ⅱ.1.a　2.demanding　3.description　4.majority　5.reference
Ⅲ.1.(1)①查阅　②把……称为　③指的是　(2)①n.文字　②n.性格
③n.特征,特点　(3)adj.重要的　(4)①v.赏识；欣赏　②v.意识到
(5)n.平等的人
2.(1)based on　(2)having a hard struggle in her mind　(3)bridging the gap　(4)a wide variety of　(5)be of great benefit to your future career in many ways　(6)struggle against a lot of difficulties
(7)beyond words/description； return the favour　(8)Despite a great challenge

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