【精品解析】浙江省宁波市南三县(奉化 宁海 象山)2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷

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【精品解析】浙江省宁波市南三县(奉化 宁海 象山)2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷

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浙江省宁波市南三县(奉化 宁海 象山)2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、听小对话,回答问题(本题有 5 小题;每小题 1分,共计5分)
1.(2025七上·奉化期末) What's the boy's last name
A.White. B.Green. C.Brown.
2.(2025七上·奉化期末) Where is the hotel
A.Next to the supermarket.
B.Behind the supermarket.
C.In front of the supermarket.
3.(2025七上·奉化期末) Whose basketball is this
A.It's Tom's. B.It's Jane's. C.It's Sarah's.
4.(2025七上·奉化期末) When does the sports meeting begin
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
5.(2025七上·奉化期末) How many students are there in Peter's class
A.Twenty. B.Twenty-two. C.Forty-two.
二、听长对话,回答问题(本题有5小题;每小题1.5分,共计7.5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 听录音,回答问题。
6.Where is Sam from
A.He is from America.
B.He is from England.
C.He is from Finland.
7.What club can Sam join in
A.The reading club. B.The chess club. C.The sports club.
(2025七上·奉化期末) 听录音,回答问题。
8.Who does the boy buy a gift for
A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His teacher.
9.What does the boy choose at last
A.A brown skirt.
B.A white hat.
C.A pair of black shoes.
10.How much does the boy pay
A.Forty yuan. B.Sixty yuan. C.Eighty yuan.
三、听短文,回答问题(本题有5小题;每小题1.5分,共计7.5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 听短文,回答问题
11.How does Rick go to school
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike.
12.How many classes does Rick have every day
A.3. B.4. C.7.
13.What is Rick's favorite subject
A.Geography. B.Science. C.Math.
14.What does Rick think of math
A.Boring but useful.
B.Difficult but useful.
C.Interesting but difficult.
15.Where might Rick be now
A.In the school. B.In the park. C.In the room.
四、单项填空(本题有5 小题;每小题 1分,共计5分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16.(2025七上·奉化期末) Which stress(重音) of the following words is different
A.Bookcase. B.Hockey. C.Routine. D.Section.
17.(2025七上·奉化期末) There is some ____ on the table. Would you like a bottle of it
A.beef B.pizza C.yogurt D.chocolate
18.(2025七上·奉化期末)— Whose piano is this
— It's my ____ . She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework.
A.father's B.mother's C.brother's D.sister's
19.(2025七上·奉化期末) Tom and I both ____ English because ____ very interesting.
A.like; it's B.like; they' re
C.likes; it's D.likes; they' re
20.(2025七上·奉化期末)— Good afternoon. ____
— Yes, please. How much are these apples
A.How are you B.CanI help you
C.What color is your hat D.MayI have your name
五、完形填空(本题有 10 小题;每小题 1分,共计 10分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sasha and Gina are good friends. They spend most of their days together at school. You can see them read books in the library and have lunch in the 21. , almost everywhere.
Sasha is good at drawing, and she also works 22. on her painting ability. That's an important part of her daily life. As her 23. , Gina usually watches Sasha draw, thinking that how creative(有创造力的) Sasha is. Every time Gina shows her parents the pictures Sasha draws, they feel the 24. way and say the pictures are great.
This makes Gina a little sad 25. she can't draw wonderful pictures. When Gina speaks to Sasha about it, Sasha says, "Are you sure You don't know how creative you are! You write a(n) 26. essay(文章) about being a girl with magic and everyone likes it, don't you You are really creative in writing essays. All of us are creative, and we just need to 27. our ability in our own ways."
"So, does it mean that I am creative " 28. Gina, nervously.
"Of course, you are so creative! I 29. I could write something excellent like you."
After hearing this, Gina cries and hugs(拥抱) 30. friend Sasha. From then on, they keep drawing and writing together to make themselves better people. That's how we lift each other.
21.A. music hall B. dining hall
C. science building D. teachers' building
22.A. hard B. fast C. easily D. early
23.A. classmate B. friend C. cousin D. teacher
24.A. same B. right C. different D. wrong
25.A. so B. and C. but D. because
26.A. boring B. amazing C. bad D. similar
27.A. discover B. send C. remember D. post
28.A. asks B. tells C. answers D. greets
29.A. notice B. know C. wish D. find
30.A. my B. your C. her D. his
六、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题;第 31-35 题每小题 1分,第 36-45 题每小题2分,共计25分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger(视频博主) from Chinese YouTube, makes a surprising comeback. She is good at cooking, growing and making clothes. Youth Palace helps you be like Li Ziqi and learn Chinese culture(文化).
Rice Growing Lesson Come and take the Growing Rice Lesson. You can grow and transplant(移 植) rice here. It is difficult to all new students. Take it easy and remember to save food. Place: Youth Farm Time:9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on weekends
Tongcao Flower Lesson If you like art, then Tongcao Flower Lesson will be right for you. Teachers here teach you how to use tongcao paper to make beautiful tongcao flowers. It usually takes 2 hours to finish one. Place: Art Corner Time:6:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. on Monday-Friday
Chinese Cooking Lesson Chinese Cooking Lesson gives cooking to children from 11 to 15. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Mr. Zhao teaches all classes. You can learn to make Chinese food like baozi from him. Place: Cooking Room Time:6:30 p. m.-8:30 p. m. on Tuesday-Friday
31.Where can Bill go when he wants to make tongcao flowers
A.YouTube. B.Youth Farm.
C.Art Corner. D.Cooking Room.
32.When can you take the Growing Rice Lesson
A.On Monday morning. B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Friday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
33.What can we know from the text
A.It is not difficult to grow and transplant rice.
B.Students spend an hour making a tongcao flower.
C.Cooking classes are small with only some students.
D.Children from 10 to 15 can learn from Mr. Zhao.
34.What is the best title for the text
A.Come and Make Friends! B.Take Different Lessons!
C. D.Good at Art or Cooking
35.Why are there such lessons in Youth Palace
A.To tell students to have fun.
B.To ask students to enjoy life.
C.To teach students Chinese culture.
D.To make students save food.
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Birthdays are a very special day for everyone who celebrates it. As the only boy in my family, my birthday happens on 9th March. It makes March a special month for me.
②From my childhood, my parents have a birthday tradition(传统). Every year, we go to have ice cream at night to mark the beginning of my birthday. It is a very small thing but it means a lot to me. We still do this together now and I hope we can keep it forever.
③ On my birthday, I usually invite all my close friends to my birthday party. It is a fun-filled day. My mother makes my favourite dishes on that day.
④ Also, the special part about my celebration is that my brothers and sisters dance for me to my favourite song. It is exciting because they show funny steps deliberately(故意) to make me ▲ .
⑤The most exciting part about my birthday celebration is opening gifts when everyone leaves. I love every gift of mine no matter how big or small. My favourite gift is the teddy bear that my father got for me when I was six years old.
⑥Each year, I wait eagerly for my birthday to arrive so that I can spend a great time with my friends and family. How lucky I am to have all this!
36.When does the boy celebrate his birthday
A.In January. B.In March. C.In July. D.In December.
37.What is the boy's birthday tradition
A.Having ice cream. B.Making dishes.
C.Preparing dancing. D.Giving gifts.
38.Which word can be put in the ____ in paragraph 4
A.laugh B.dance C.sing D.thank
39.What may the underlined word"eagerly" mean
A.耐心地 B.焦虑地 C.渴望地 D.从容地
40.What is the structure(结构) of the text
A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
C.①②/③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Liu Haoyu He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts.
Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let's go and have a look.
In the Garden
In people's gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can't find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars(毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don't want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs(鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people' s gardens while snails sometimes do it.
In the River
Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away.
In Your Home
There are minibeasts living in people' s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs(网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them.
41.How does the writer start the text
A.By asking a question about a new animal.
B.By telling a story about a high school.
C.By listing names of a boy and his school.
D.By talking about a boy and a new animal.
42.Which of the following is right ("→"="eat")
A.Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B.Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants.
C.Birds→Slugs→Plants. D.Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs.
43.Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly
A. B.
C. D.
44.What can we know about spiders from the text
A.People can't see them in the houses.
B.Most of them are not dangerous to people.
C.People in the UK are not afraid of them at all.
D.They can't make webs to get minibeasts as food.
45.In which part of the newspaper may we read this text
A.Health Land. B.School Land. C.Nature Land. D.Sports Land.
七、请找出划线部分读音不同的单词(本题有 5 小题;每小题 1分,共计5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 请找出划线部分读音不同的单词
46.
A.food B.look C.soon D.room
47.
A.sad B.music C.news D.those
48.
A.egg B.men C.red D.she
49.
A.short B.horse C.doctor D.morning
50.
A.name B.nice C.thank D.hundred
八、连词成句,注意标点及大小写(本题有 5 小题;每小题2分,共计 10分)
51.(2025七上·奉化期末) those/ ping-pong bats/ are/ whose ( )(连词成句)
52.(2025七上·奉化期末) is/ her/ here/ family/ a photo of (.)(连词成句)
53.(2025七上·奉化期末) your birthday/ do/ what/ you/ on/ want ( )(连词成句)
54.(2025七上·奉化期末) music/ go to/ room/ after school/ let's/ the (.)(连词成句)
55.(2025七上·奉化期末) is/ smart whiteboard/ a/ my classroom/ there/ in (.)(连词成句)
九、请为下列句子选择正确的答语(本题有 10 小题;每小题0.5分,共计 5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 请为下列句子选择正确的答语
I II
Nice to meet you, Helen.  56.   A. He thinks it is fun.
How much kilos do you want  57.   B. It's on 27th July.
When is your birthday  58.   C. Yes, I can.
What time does Tom usually go to bed  59.   D. She is in Class 9, Grade 7.
Can you play the violin very well  60.   E. I have a bottle in it.
What class is Emma in  61.   F. Nice to meet you, Yaming.
How does Mike feel about music  62.   G. I want two kilos.
Where is the teachers' building  63.   H. It's behind the school hall.
Do you often play ping-pong together  64.   I. He usually goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
What do you have in your schoolbag  65.   J. Yes, we play it every week.
十、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题;每小题 1分,共计 15分)(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
66.(2025七上·奉化期末) Many people come to Ningbo to try the    (美味的) Niangao.
67.(2025七上·奉化期末) My mother is pretty beautiful in    (另一的) red dress.
68.(2025七上·奉化期末) Daniel likes    (收集) many paintings of snakes for the coming year.
69.(2025七上·奉化期末) A lot of    (错误) in my paper make the teacher angry.
70.(2025七上·奉化期末) No one knows    (准确地) why or how people sleep.
十一、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题;每小题 1分,共计 15分) (B)在下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的单词,该词的首字母已给。
71.(2025七上·奉化期末) The film Zhuawawa is exciting and many students f    in love with it.
72.(2025七上·奉化期末) Bob is very good with n    , so it is easy for him to learn maths well.
73.(2025七上·奉化期末) Jim walks to work because his office is a    from his home.
74.(2025七上·奉化期末) The sun r    in the morning and it goes down in the evening.
75.(2025七上·奉化期末) China is an old country with a h    of 5000 years.
十二、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题;每小题 1分,共计 15分) (C)根据下列句子及所给音标,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。
76.(2025七上·奉化期末) The    /'n n l/ parks are homes to animals and plants.
77.(2025七上·奉化期末) Bill is a funny teacher and his class is    /f l/ of fun.
78.(2025七上·奉化期末) Three years    /'leIt (r)/, Tom can speak Chinese well.
79.(2025七上·奉化期末) Family camping is a popular    / k'tIv ti/ on weekends.
80.(2025七上·奉化期末) Mike gets up at about 7:00 and then he    /'br z/ his teeth.
十三、语法填空(本题有 5 小题;每小题 1分,共计 5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi there, I'm Simeon Graham! I'm 16 years old and I come from England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time  81.   my schoolwork. I also watch videos on the computer and learn to play juggling(杂耍).
This is my  82.  (nine) year of juggling. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches(接住) in  83.   minute. Can you do that Learning the skill  84.  (help) me to be a hard-working person.
I'm famous now and many people would like  85.  (watch) my shows. It makes me happy. I want to share my love of juggling with young people around the world.
十四、书面表达(本题有 1 小题;共计 20分)
86.(2025七上·奉化期末) 2025年是中美建交46周年。假如你是 Sunshine Middle School的学生李华, 你的美国笔友 Peter 下个学期要来你校交流学习。他想要提前了解一下你校的校园布局和你的校园生活,请你根据下图用英文给他写一封信,简单介绍你校的校园布局以及至少两个方面的校园生活。
注意:(1)信中必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥; (2)信中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数70左右; (4)信中首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are going to study with me. Now, let me tell you something about my school and my school life.
If you want to know more, please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Nice to meet you. What's your name
M: I'm David Green. Nice to meet you, too.
【分析】句意:这个男孩的姓是什么?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: I'm David Green." 可知,男孩的全名是大卫 格林,在英文姓名中,"Green" 是姓氏(last name),故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力与文化常识。先明确问题核心 "男孩的姓氏",再结合英文 "名在前、姓在后" 的规则,从全名 "David Green" 中提取姓氏 "Green",排除无关干扰项 "White" 和 "Brown"。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Are there any hotels near here
M: Yes, there is a big one next to the supermarket.
【分析】句意:酒店在哪里?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: Yes, there is a big one next to the supermarket." 可知,男士明确表示附近有一家大酒店,就在超市旁边,故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先锁定问题核心 "酒店的位置",再提取对话中直接描述位置关系的短语 "next to the supermarket",排除未提及的 "超市后面" 和 "超市前面" 选项。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Tom. Is this your basketball
M: No, it isn't. It's Jane's. Mine is under Sarah's desk.
【分析】句意:这是谁的篮球?根据听力材料中的语句 "W: Is this your basketball M: No, it isn't. It's Jane's." 可知,汤姆明确否定篮球是自己的,并指出篮球是简的,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先明确问题核心 "篮球的归属",再通过 " No, it isn't" 排除汤姆,提取关键归属信息 " It's Jane's",排除仅提及书桌所属的萨拉,避免混淆。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up, Jack! It's eight o' clock. You need to get up at seven thirty.
M: Don't worry, Mum. The sports meeting starts at thirty past eight.
【分析】句意:运动会什么时候开始?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: Don't worry, Mum. The sports meeting starts at thirty past eight." 可知,杰克明确提到运动会在八点半开始,"thirty past eight" 即 8:30,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力与时间表达认知。先锁定问题核心 "运动会的开始时间",再提取对话中直接说明的时间 "thirty past eight",排除妈妈提到的 "起床时间 7:30" 和当前时间 "8:00" 选项。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, how many students are there in your class
M: Oh, my class is big. There are 20 boys and 22 girls.
【分析】句意:彼得的班里有多少名学生?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: There are 20 boys and 22 girls." 可知,彼得班里有 20 名男生和 22 名女生,将两者数量相加可得总人数为 42 人,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力与简单计算。先明确问题核心 "班级总人数",再提取对话中男生、女生的各自数量,通过加法计算得出总人数,排除单独的男生数量 "20" 和女生数量 "22" 选项。
【答案】6.C
7.A
【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. May I have your name
M: Good morning. My name is Sam.
W: OK. Where do you come from
M: I'm from Finland.
W: Well, you want to join a club, right
M: Yes. For me, I can't play chess or tennis, but I love reading.
W: OK. Then you can join the reading club!
【分析】文章大意:对话是一段俱乐部报名咨询,工作人员询问山姆的姓名、国籍及兴趣,最终根据山姆喜欢阅读的情况,建议他加入阅读俱乐部。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从对话中直接抓取关于人物国籍和俱乐部推荐的关键语句,无需额外推理,直接匹配选项即可。
6.根据听力材料中的语句 "W: OK. Where do you come from M: I'm from Finland." 可知,山姆来自芬兰,故答案为 C。
7.根据听力材料中的语句 "M: Yes. For me, I can't play chess or tennis, but I love reading. W: OK. Then you can join the reading club!" 可知,山姆可以加入阅读俱乐部,故答案为 A。
【答案】8.B
9.C
10.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: My mum's birthday is coming. I want to choose a gift for her.
W: What does she like A skirt A hat
M: My sister likes skirts. But I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my mum.
W: OK. What colour does she like White, brown...
M: Oh, she likes black. Just like these. How much are they
W: They' re eighty yuan. Buy them, and we' ll give you a pair of socks as a gift.
M: Sounds great! I' ll take them.
【分析】文章大意:对话是男孩在商店为妈妈挑选生日礼物的过程,他最终选了一双 80 元的黑色鞋子,商店还会赠送一双袜子。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从对话中抓取关于送礼对象、商品选择及价格的关键语句,排除干扰信息(如妹妹喜欢裙子),直接匹配选项即可。
8.根据听力材料中的语句 "M: My mum's birthday is coming. I want to choose a gift for her." 可知,男孩要给妈妈买礼物,故答案为 B。
9.根据听力材料中的语句 "M: But I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my mum.""M: Oh, she likes black." 及 "M: Sounds great! I'll take them." 可知,男孩最后选了一双黑色的鞋子,故答案为 C。
10.根据听力材料中的语句 "W: They're eighty yuan." 可知,男孩需要支付 80 元,故答案为 C。
【答案】11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B
【知识点】短文理解;询问喜好;询问地点;询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! My name is Coco. I am a five-year-old dog. I live in Rick's home. Rick is a middle school student. He lives far from his school, so his father drives him to school every day. The school begins at ten to eight. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, he likes geography best. Because his geography teacher, Mr. Wang, makes the class really fun! He thinks math is really difficult but he still spends a lot of time learning it well. In his eyes, it's a very useful subject. After school, he always does his homework in his room first. After dinner, he usually plays with me in the park. Look! We are having fun playing now. Do you want to join us
【分析】文章大意:短文以小狗可可的视角,介绍了主人里克的上学方式、每日课程、喜欢与看待的科目,以及放学后先做作业、晚饭后在公园和自己玩耍的日常,还提到此刻两人正在公园玩。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从短文中定位关于出行方式、课程数量、科目喜好与评价、当前地点的关键语句,部分需简单计算(上午 + 下午课程数),再匹配选项即可。
11.根据听力材料中的语句 "He lives far from his school, so his father drives him to school every day." 可知,里克坐汽车去上学,故答案为 B。
12.根据听力材料中的语句 "He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon." 可知,里克每天有 7 节课,故答案为 C。
13.根据听力材料中的语句 "Of all the subjects, he likes geography best." 可知,里克最喜欢的科目是地理,故答案为 A。
14.根据听力材料中的语句 "He thinks math is really difficult but he still spends a lot of time learning it well. In his eyes, it's a very useful subject." 可知,里克认为数学难但有用,故答案为 B。
15.根据听力材料中的语句 "After dinner, he usually plays with me in the park. Look! We are having fun playing now." 可知,里克现在可能在公园里,故答案为 B。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪个单词的重音不同?Bookcase/ b kke s/,书架,名词(重音在第一个音节);Hockey/ h ki/,曲棍球,名词(重音在第一个音节);Routine/ru ti n/,常规,名词 / 形容词(重音在第二个音节);Section/ sek n/,部分,名词(重音在第一个音节)。A、B、D 项单词重音均在第一个音节,C 项重音在第二个音节,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查单词重音位置辨析。解题需熟记常见双音节 / 多音节单词的重音规律,通过对比各选项重音位置锁定不同项。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些酸奶。你想喝一瓶吗?beef,牛肉,不可数名词;pizza,比萨饼,可数 / 不可数名词;yogurt,酸奶,不可数名词;chocolate,巧克力,可数 / 不可数名词。结合语句 "There is some … on the table. Would you like a bottle of it " 可知,后半句 "a bottle of it" 表明空格处名词需能与 "瓶" 搭配,yogurt 符合这一搭配要求,其他选项均不与 "bottle" 搭配,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查名词的词义及计量搭配辨析。解题需根据后半句关键计量短语 "a bottle of",筛选出可与之搭配的名词。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这是谁的钢琴?—— 是我姐姐 / 妹妹的。她加入了音乐俱乐部,通常做完作业后会弹钢琴。father's,爸爸的,名词所有格;mother's,妈妈的,名词所有格;brother's,哥哥 / 弟弟的,名词所有格;sister's,姐姐 / 妹妹的,名词所有格。结合语句 "— Whose piano is this — It's my … . She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework." 可知,答语中 "she" 和 "her" 提示钢琴主人是女性且是学生,sister's 符合性别指代及职业,故答案为 D。
【点评】考查名词所有格及人称代词指代匹配。解题需根据答语中女性人称代词 "she""her",锁定对应的女性亲属所有格选项。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。like,喜欢,动词原形;likes,喜欢,动词第三人称单数形式;it's,它是,主语为单数(指代不可数名词或单数名词);they're,它们是,主语为复数(指代复数名词)。结合语句 "Tom and I both … English because … very interesting." 可知,主语 "Tom and I" 是复数,谓语动词用原形 like;"English" 是不可数名词,用 it's 指代,故答案为 A。
【点评】考查主谓一致及代词指代。解题需先根据主语单复数确定谓语动词形式,再根据名词属性(可数 / 不可数)选择对应代词。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 下午好。我能帮你吗?—— 是的,麻烦了。这些苹果多少钱?How are you,你好吗,日常问候语;Can I help you,我能帮你吗,服务用语;What color is your hat,你的帽子是什么颜色,特殊疑问句;May I have your name,能告诉我你的名字吗,礼貌询问语。结合语句 "— Good afternoon. … — Yes, please. How much are these apples " 可知,答语中 "询问苹果价格" 表明场景是购物,Can I help you 是购物场景常用的服务开启语,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查日常交际中的购物场景用语。解题需根据答语里 "询问商品价格" 的关键信息,匹配对应的服务场景开启用语。
【答案】21.B;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.D;26.B;27.A;28.A;29.C;30.C
【知识点】记叙文;同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了萨沙和吉娜这对好朋友,萨沙擅长画画,吉娜因自己画得不好而难过,萨沙发现并鼓励吉娜在写作方面的创造力,最终两人互相陪伴、共同进步的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需紧扣 "朋友间互相鼓励" 的主线,通过两人的特长对比(萨沙画画、吉娜写作)和对话内容,结合固定搭配(如 work hard on)和连词的逻辑关系,判断空格处词汇,注重对 "发现自身创造力" 主题的把握。
21.句意:你能看到她们在图书馆看书,在食堂吃午饭,几乎无处不在。music hall,音乐厅,名词短语;dining hall,食堂,名词短语;science building,科学楼,名词短语;teachers' building,教师楼,名词短语。根据文中 "have lunch"(吃午饭)可知,吃午饭的地点是 "食堂",故答案为 B。
22.句意:萨沙擅长画画,她也努力提升自己的绘画能力。hard,努力地,副词;fast,快速地,副词;easily,容易地,副词;early,早地,副词。根据文中 "That's an important part of her daily life"(这是她日常生活中重要的一部分)可知,她 "努力" 提升绘画能力,"work hard on" 为固定搭配,意为 "努力做……",故答案为 A。
23.句意:作为她的朋友,吉娜通常看着萨沙画画,觉得萨沙很有创造力。classmate,同学,名词;friend,朋友,名词;cousin,堂 / 表兄弟姐妹,名词;teacher,老师,名词。根据前文 "Sasha and Gina are good friends"(萨沙和吉娜是好朋友)可知,吉娜是萨沙的 "朋友",故答案为 B。
24.句意:每次吉娜把萨沙画的画给父母看,他们也有同样的感受,还说画很棒。same,相同的,形容词;right,正确的,形容词;different,不同的,形容词;wrong,错误的,形容词。根据文中 "say the pictures are great"(说画很棒)及前文吉娜觉得萨沙有创造力可知,父母和吉娜感受 "相同",故答案为 A。
25.句意:这让吉娜有点难过,因为她画不出漂亮的画。so,所以,连词(表结果);and,和,连词(表顺承);but,但是,连词(表转折);because,因为,连词(表原因)。根据文中 "she can't draw wonderful pictures"(她画不出漂亮的画)可知,这是吉娜难过的 "原因",故答案为 D。
26.句意:你写了一篇关于拥有魔法的女孩的精彩文章,每个人都喜欢,不是吗?boring,无聊的,形容词;amazing,精彩的,形容词;bad,差的,形容词;similar,相似的,形容词。根据文中 "everyone likes it"(每个人都喜欢)可知,这篇文章是 "精彩的",故答案为 B。
27.句意:我们每个人都有创造力,我们只需要用自己的方式发现自己的能力。discover,发现,动词;send,发送,动词;remember,记得,动词;post,张贴,动词。根据文中 "our ability in our own ways"(用自己的方式…… 我们的能力)可知,是 "发现" 自己的能力,故答案为 A。
28.句意:"所以,这意味着我有创造力吗?" 吉娜紧张地问。asks,问,动词第三人称单数;tells,告诉,动词第三人称单数;answers,回答,动词第三人称单数;greets,问候,动词第三人称单数。根据文中 "So, does it mean that I am creative "(所以,这意味着我有创造力吗?)可知,这是吉娜在 "提问",故答案为 A。
29.句意:"当然,你太有创造力了!我希望我能写出像你一样优秀的东西。"notice,注意到,动词;know,知道,动词;wish,希望,动词;find,找到,动词。根据文中 "I could write something excellent like you"(我能写出像你一样优秀的东西)可知,这是萨沙的 "愿望","wish" 后接虚拟语气,符合语境,故答案为 C。
30.句意:听了这些话,吉娜哭着拥抱了她的朋友萨沙。my,我的,形容词性物主代词;your,你的,形容词性物主代词;her,她的,形容词性物主代词;his,他的,形容词性物主代词。根据主语 "Gina"(吉娜,女性)可知,此处指 "她的" 朋友,故答案为 C。
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.C
【知识点】记叙文;学校课程;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了青少年宫为帮助人们学习中国文化、效仿李子柒而开设的三门课程,包括种稻课、通草花制作课和中餐烹饪课,分别说明了每门课程的内容、地点和时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中对应课程的信息,直接匹配选项内容即可得出答案,标题题需抓住全文核心话题 "课程"。
31.细节理解题。根据 "Tongcao Flower Lesson" 部分的 "Place: Art Corner" 可知,比尔想制作通草花可以去艺术角,故答案为 C。
32.细节理解题。根据 "Rice Growing Lesson" 部分的 "Time:9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on weekends" 可知,种稻课程在周末上午开展,周六上午符合时间要求,故答案为 B。
33.细节理解题。根据 "Chinese Cooking Lesson" 部分的 "Classes are small with only 6 students each" 可知,烹饪课规模小,只有几名学生,C 选项表述正确;A 选项与 "it is difficult to all new students" 不符,B 选项与 "it usually takes 2 hours to finish one" 不符,D 选项与 "children from 11 to 15" 不符,故答案为 C。
34.标题选择题。文章主要介绍了青少年宫开设的种稻、通草花制作、中餐烹饪三门课程,核心是 "参与不同课程";A 选项 "交朋友"、D 选项 "擅长艺术或烹饪" 均未覆盖全文内容,故答案为 B。
35.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Youth Palace helps you be like Li Ziqi and learn Chinese culture" 可知,青少年宫开设这些课程是为了教学生中国文化,故答案为 C。
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.A
39.C
40.B
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;词义猜测;文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了男孩的生日故事,介绍了生日在三月,以及吃冰淇淋的家庭传统、邀请朋友举办派对、家人跳舞庆祝、拆礼物等生日环节,表达了对生日的期待和对家人朋友的感恩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键信息,细节题直接匹配内容,词义猜测题结合语境推断,结构题分析段落逻辑关系,确保答案贴合文本主旨与细节。
36.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "As the only boy in my family, my birthday happens on 9th March." 可知,男孩的生日在三月,故答案为 B。
37.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "From my childhood, my parents have a birthday tradition. Every year, we go to have ice cream at night to mark the beginning of my birthday." 可知,男孩的生日传统是吃冰淇淋,故答案为 A。
38.细节推理题。根据文中语句 "they show funny steps deliberately to make me..." 可知,家人跳有趣的舞步是为了让男孩开心,"laugh(笑)" 符合语境,故答案为 A。
39.词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Each year, I wait eagerly for my birthday to arrive so that I can spend a great time with my friends and family." 可知,男孩期待和家人朋友共度美好时光,因此 "eagerly" 意为 "渴望地",故答案为 C。
40.文章结构题。文章第①段总述生日对男孩的特殊意义及生日时间;第②③④⑤段分别介绍生日传统、生日派对、家人跳舞、拆礼物等具体庆祝环节;第⑥段总结对生日的期待与幸福感。结构为 "总 - 分 - 总",对应①/②③④⑤/⑥,故答案为 B。
【答案】41.D
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.C
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:以浙江海宁男孩发现新蚂蚁种类为引子,介绍了迷你 beast(小型动物),分别阐述了花园、河流和家中的各类迷你 beast,如蜜蜂、蝴蝶、毛毛虫、蜗牛、鼻涕虫、蜻蜓、蜘蛛等的特点与习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键信息,细节题直接匹配内容,文章出处题结合内容判断板块类别,确保答案贴合文本。
41.细节理解题。文章开头提到 "Liu Haoyu... He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant.",是通过谈论一个男孩和一种新动物来开篇的,故答案为 D。
42.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Some little birds eat snails and slugs... Slugs eat all the plants in people' s gardens" 可知,食物链关系为 "Birds→Slugs→Plants",故答案为 C。
43.细节理解题。根据文中对蜻蜓的描述 "Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies",选项 C 的图片符合蜻蜓特征,故答案为 C。
44.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people" 可知,英国的大多数蜘蛛对人没有危险,故答案为 B。
45.文章出处题。文章介绍了迷你 beast(小型动物),包括花园、河流和家中的各类小生物,属于自然类内容,最可能出现在报纸的 "Nature Land(自然天地)" 板块,故答案为 C。
【答案】46.B
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】要求从每小题的四个单词中,找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。
【点评】考查单词划线部分的读音辨析。解题时需先准确掌握每个单词划线部分的发音,再通过对比排除法确定不同项,可结合字母及字母组合的常见发音规则辅助判断。
46.选项 A:"food" 发音为 /fu d/;选项 B:"look" 发音为 /l k/;选项 C:"soon" 发音为 /su n/;选项 D:"room" 发音为 /ru m/。选项 A、C、D 中的画线部分 "oo" 发 /u /,而选项 B 中 "oo" 发 / / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 B。
47.选项 A:"sad" 发音为 /s d/;选项 B:"music" 发音为 / mju z k/;选项 C:"news" 发音为 /nju z/;选项 D:"those" 发音为 / z/。选项 B、C、D 中的画线部分 "s" 发 /z/,而选项 A 中 "s" 发 /s/ 与其他三项不同,故答案为 A。
48.选项 A:"egg" 发音为 /eɡ/;选项 B:"men" 发音为 /men/;选项 C:"red" 发音为 /red/;选项 D:"she" 发音为 / i /。选项 A、B、C 中的画线部分 "e" 发 /e/,而选项 D 中 "e" 发 /i / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 D。
49.选项 A:"short" 发音为 / t/;选项 B:"horse" 发音为 /h s/;选项 C:"doctor" 发音为 / d kt (r)/;选项 D:"morning" 发音为 / m n /。选项 A、B、D 中的画线部分 "or" 发 / /,而选项 C 中 "or" 发 / / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 C。
50.选项 A:"name" 发音为 /ne m/;选项 B:"nice" 发音为 /na s/;选项 C:"thank" 发音为 /θ k/;选项 D:"hundred" 发音为 / h ndr d/。选项 A、B、D 中的画线部分 "n" 发 /n/,而选项 C 中 "n" 发 / / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 C。
51.【答案】Whose ping-pong bats are those
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;特殊疑问句;疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】those 那些,ping-pong bats 乒乓球拍,are 是,whose 谁的(疑问词)。根据问号和疑问词 whose 可知为特殊疑问句,需用 "疑问词 + 名词 + be 动词 + 主语" 的结构,句意:那些是谁的乒乓球拍?whose 修饰名词 ping-pong bats 构成疑问短语,are 为 be 动词,those 作主语。故答案为 Whose ping-pong bats are those
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "whose + 名词" 引导的特殊疑问句结构,明确 be 动词与主语的搭配关系,结合标点和词义逻辑即可组成正确句子。
52.【答案】Here is a photo of her family.
【知识点】肯定陈述句;部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】is 是,her 她的,here 这里,family 家庭,a photo of 一张…… 的照片。根据单词含义和结构可知为倒装句(here 开头表地点,常用 "Here + be 动词 + 主语" 结构),句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。a photo of her family 作主语,is 为 be 动词,按 "Here + be 动词 + 主语" 的倒装语序排列。故答案为 Here is a photo of her family.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "Here be" 开头的倒装句结构,明确 "a photo of + 名词" 表示 "…… 的照片" 的固定搭配,结合词义逻辑组成正确句子。
53.【答案】What do you want on your birthday
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】your birthday 你的生日,do 助动词,what 什么(疑问词),you 你,on 在(具体日期),want 想要。根据问号和疑问词 what 可知为特殊疑问句,需用 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语" 的结构,句意:你生日那天想要什么?what 引导问句,do 作为助动词提前,you 作主语,want 作谓语,on your birthday 作时间状语放句末。故答案为 What do you want on your birthday
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语" 的特殊疑问句基本语序,明确时间状语 "on + 具体日期" 的用法,结合词义逻辑即可组成正确句子。
54.【答案】Let's go to the music room after school.
【知识点】let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】music 音乐,go to 去(某地),room 房间,after school 放学后,let's 让我们(let us 的缩写,用于提出建议),the 定冠词。根据单词含义和 let's 可知为祈使句(表建议),"let's + 动词原形" 是固定结构,句意:放学后我们去音乐教室吧。go to the music room 是固定搭配(表 "去音乐教室"),after school 作时间状语放句末。故答案为 Let's go to the music room after school.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "let's + 动词原形" 的祈使句结构,明确 "go to + 地点名词" 的表达,结合时间状语的位置规律,即可组成正确句子。
55.【答案】There is a smart whiteboard in my classroom.
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】is 是,smart whiteboard 智能白板,a 一个,my classroom 我的教室,there 那里,in 在…… 里。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句,且包含 there be 句型,需用 "there be + 主语 + 地点状语" 的结构,句意:我的教室里有一块智能白板。a smart whiteboard 作主语,in my classroom 作地点状语,按句型结构排列各部分。故答案为 There is a smart whiteboard in my classroom.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 there be 句型 "某地有某物" 的核心结构,明确不定冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数的用法,结合地点状语的位置规律,即可组成正确句子。
【答案】56.F;57.G;58.B;59.I;60.C;61.D;62.A;63.H;64.J;65.E
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型;问候语;询问地点;表达态度
【解析】【点评】考查语句配对。需根据问句的类型(问候、数量、时间、地点、能力、感受等),匹配答语中对应的信息(问候语、数量、时间、地点、肯定 / 否定回答、感受描述等)。
A. He thinks it is fun. A. 他觉得这很有趣。
B. It's on 27th July. B. 在7月27日
C. Yes, I can. C. 是的,我可以
D. She is in Class 9, Grade 7. D. 她在七年级九班。
E. I have a bottle in it. E. 我里面有一个瓶子。
F. Nice to meet you, Yaming. F. 很高兴认识你,亚明。
G. I want two kilos. G. 我想要两公斤。
H. It's behind the school hall. H. 它在学校礼堂后面。
I. He usually goes to bed at 10:00 p. m. I. 他通常晚上10点睡觉。
J. Yes, we play it every week. J. 是的,我们每周都玩。
56.Nice to meet you, Helen." 是初次见面的问候语,回应也应是相同的问候,选项 F "Nice to meet you, Yaming." 符合,故答案为 F。
57."How much kilos do you want " 询问想要的重量,选项 G "I want two kilos." 回答了重量需求,故答案为 G。
58."When is your birthday " 询问生日时间,选项 B "It's on 27th July." 给出了具体日期,故答案为 B。
59."What time does Tom usually go to bed " 询问汤姆的睡觉时间,选项 I "He usually goes to bed at 10:00 p. m." 回答了时间,故答案为 I。
60."Can you play the violin very well " 是一般疑问句,询问是否能拉好小提琴,选项 C "Yes, I can." 是肯定回答,故答案为C。
61."What class is Emma in " 询问艾玛的班级,选项 D "She is in Class 9, Grade 7." 回答了班级信息,故答案为D。
62."How does Mike feel about music " 询问迈克对音乐的感受,选项 A "He thinks it is fun." 回答了他的感受,故答案为 A。
63."Where is the teachers' building " 询问教师楼的位置,选项 H "It's behind the school hall." 回答了位置,故答案为 H。
64."Do you often play ping-pong together " 是一般疑问句,询问是否经常一起打乒乓球,选项 J "Yes, we play it every week." 是肯定回答并说明频率,故答案为 J。
65."What do you have in your schoolbag " 询问书包里的物品,选项 E "I have a bottle in it." 回答了物品,故答案为 E。
66.【答案】delicious/ yummy/ tasty
【知识点】肯定陈述句;特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:很多人来宁波是为了品尝美味的年糕。"美味的" 是形容词,常见英文翻译有 "delicious""yummy""tasty"。根据语句 "try the...Niangao" 可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词 "Niangao(年糕)",三个单词均符合语境且无需变形,故答案可填 delicious、yummy 或 tasty。
【点评】考查单词拼写与形容词用法。解题时需先明确 "美味的" 对应的多个英文形容词,再结合 "形容词修饰名词" 的语法规则,从符合语境的词汇中选择其一填写即可,注意区分 "delicious"(通用正式)、"yummy"(口语化)、"tasty"(侧重口感)的使用场景差异。
67.【答案】another
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈穿另一条红色连衣裙特别漂亮。"另一的" 此处表示 "三者及以上中的另一个",用于修饰可数名词单数,英文翻译为 "another"。根据语句 "in...red dress" 可知,"dress" 是可数名词单数,且语境隐含 "妈妈有不止一条红色连衣裙"(即三者及以上范围),"another" 符合 "修饰单数名词 + 表另一者" 的用法,故答案为 another。
【点评】考查单词拼写与限定词用法。解题时需先明确 "另一的" 在此处的语境(三者及以上中的另一个,修饰单数名词),确定对应的英文限定词 "another",再结合其 "后接可数名词单数" 的语法规则,确定最终拼写形式。
68.【答案】collecting
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔为了即将到来的一年,喜欢收集许多蛇的画作。"收集",其英文翻译为 "collect",动词。根据语句 "Daniel likes...many paintings" 可知,"like" 后接动词时,需用动名词形式(即 "like doing sth",表示 "喜欢做某事"),故答案为 collecting。
【点评】考查单词拼写与非谓语动词用法。解题时需先确定 "收集" 对应的英文动词 "collect",再结合 "like doing sth" 的固定搭配规则("like" 后接动名词表习惯性动作),确定最终拼写形式为 "collecting"。
69.【答案】mistakes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我试卷里的很多错误让老师很生气。"错误",其英文翻译为 "mistake",可数名词。根据语句 "A lot of...in my paper" 可知,"a lot of" 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,"mistake" 是可数名词,因此需用复数形式 "mistakes",故答案为 mistakes。
【点评】考查单词拼写与可数名词复数。解题时需先确定 "错误" 对应的英文名词 "mistake",再结合 "a lot of" 后接可数名词复数的语法规则,以及 "make"(原形,主语为复数时谓语动词用原形)的提示,确定最终拼写形式为 "mistakes"。
70.【答案】exactly
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:没人准确地知道人为什么要睡觉以及如何睡觉。"准确地",其英文翻译为 "exactly",副词(用于修饰动词,说明动作的程度)。根据语句 "No one knows...why or how people sleep" 可知,此处需要副词修饰动词 "knows","exactly" 符合语境且无需变形,故答案为 exactly。
【点评】考查单词拼写与副词用法。解题时需先确定 "准确地" 对应的英文副词 "exactly"(注意区分形容词 "exact",此处需用副词修饰动词),再结合 "副词修饰动词" 的语法规则,确定最终拼写形式。
71.【答案】fall
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:电影《抓娃娃》很精彩,很多学生都爱上了它。根据语句 "The film Zhuawawa is exciting and many students … in love with it." 及首字母 "f" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "陷入",英文翻译为 "fall",词性为动词原形。"fall in love with" 是固定短语,意为 "爱上……";前半句 "is" 表明句子为一般现在时,主语 "many students" 是复数,谓语动词用原形,符合 "因电影精彩而产生喜爱" 的语境,故答案为 fall。
【点评】考查动词 "fall" 的拼写及 "fall in love with" 的固定短语。结合一般现在时的时态要求、"表达喜爱" 的场景及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
72.【答案】numbers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃对数字很擅长,所以他很容易学好数学。根据语句 "Bob is very good with n…, so it is easy for him to learn maths well." 及首字母 "n" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "数字",英文翻译为 "numbers",词性为可数名词复数。"be good with" 后接名词,数学学习与 "数字" 紧密相关,用复数 "numbers" 可泛指各类数字,符合 "擅长数字所以数学好" 的逻辑,故答案为 numbers。
【点评】考查可数名词 "number" 的复数形式 "numbers" 的拼写及用法。结合 "数学与数字的关联"、"be good with 后接名词" 的语法规则及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
73.【答案】across
【知识点】肯定陈述句;方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆步行去上班,因为他的办公室在他家对面。根据语句 "Jim walks to work because his office is a… from his home." 及首字母 "a" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "在…… 对面",英文翻译为 "across",词性为副词。"across from" 是固定搭配,意为 "在…… 对面",用于描述两地的位置关系;"办公室在家对面" 是 "步行上班" 的合理原因,符合语境,故答案为 across。
【点评】考查副词 "across" 的拼写及 "across from" 的固定搭配。结合 "描述位置关系" 的场景、固定短语结构及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
74.【答案】rises
【知识点】第三人称单数;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳早上升起,晚上落下。根据语句 "The sun … in the morning and it goes down in the evening." 及首字母 "r" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "升起",英文翻译为 "rise",词性为动词。主语 "The sun" 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 ,故答案为 rises。
【点评】考查动词 "rise" 的第三人称单数形式 "rises" 的拼写及用法。结合 "客观规律用一般现在时" 的时态要求、"与 goes down 语义呼应" 的逻辑及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
75.【答案】history
【知识点】肯定陈述句;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是一个拥有 5000 年历史的古老国家。根据语句 "China is an old country with a h… of 5000 years." 及首字母 "h" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "历史",英文翻译为 "history",词性为可数名词单数。"a" 后接可数名词单数,"a history of 5000 years" 是常用表达,意为 "5000 年的历史",故答案为 history。
【点评】考查可数名词 "history" 的拼写及 "a history of + 时间" 的固定表达。结合 "描述国家历史时长" 的场景、"a 后接单数名词" 的语法规则及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
76.【答案】national
【知识点】语音;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:国家公园是动植物的家园。根据音标 /'n n l/ 及语句 "The … parks are homes to animals and plants" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "国家的",英文翻译为 "national",词性为形容词。"national" 用于修饰名词 "parks",意为 "国家公园",故答案为 national。
【点评】考查形容词 "national" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、"修饰名词 parks" 的语法功能及 "国家公园的属性",即可确定答案。
77.【答案】full
【知识点】语音;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔是一位有趣的老师,他的课堂充满乐趣。根据音标 /f l/ 及语句 "his class is … of fun" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "满的、充满的",英文翻译为 "full",词性为形容词。"be full of" 是固定短语,意为 "充满……",故答案为 full。
【点评】考查形容词 "full" 的拼写、发音及 "be full of" 的固定短语。结合所给音标提示、固定短语结构及 "描述课堂氛围" 的语境,即可确定答案。
78.【答案】later
【知识点】语音;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:三年后,汤姆能把汉语说得很好了。根据音标 /'leIt (r)/ 及语句 "Three years …, Tom can speak Chinese well" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "以后、后来",英文翻译为 "later",词性为副词。"时间段 + later" 是固定表达,用于表示 "一段时间之后",故答案为 later。
【点评】考查副词 "later" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、"时间段 + later" 的固定表达及 "描述时间推移" 的语境,即可确定答案。
79.【答案】activity
【知识点】语音;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:家庭露营是周末一项很受欢迎的活动。根据音标 / k'tIv ti/ 及语句 "Family camping is a popular … on weekends" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "活动",英文翻译为 "activity",词性为可数名词单数。"a popular" 后接可数名词单数,故答案为 activity。
【点评】考查可数名词 "activity" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、"a 后接单数名词" 的语法规则及 "周末休闲场景",即可确定答案。
80.【答案】brushes
【知识点】第三人称单数;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克大约 7 点起床,然后他刷牙。根据音标 /'br z/ 及语句 "he … his teeth" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "刷",英文翻译为 "brushes",词性为动词第三人称单数形式,故答案为 brushes。
【点评】考查动词 "brush" 的第三人称单数形式 "brushes" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、一般现在时的主谓一致规则及 "日常洗漱" 的场景,即可确定答案。
【答案】81.on;82.ninth;83.a/ one;84.helps;85.to watch
【知识点】序数词;第三人称单数;动词不定式;记叙文;业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以 16 岁的英国男孩西蒙 格雷厄姆的视角,介绍自己除了学业外还学习杂耍,今年是他学习杂耍的第九年,能用五个球一分钟接住 423 次,杂耍让他变得勤奋,如今他出名后希望和全世界的年轻人分享对杂耍的热爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合固定搭配、数词转换及主谓一致判断答案,重点掌握序数词用法、"spend" 和 "would like" 的固定搭配等语法点,文本以个人经历分享为主,语言简洁易懂。
81.句意:我把时间花在学业上。根据文中语句 "I spend time… my schoolwork" 可知,此处符合固定搭配 "spend time on sth.",表示 "把时间花在某事上",故答案为 on。
82.句意:今年是我学习杂耍的第九年。nine,中文含义为 "九",数词。根据文中语句 "This is my… year of juggling" 可知,此处表示 "第九年",需用 nine 的序数词形式 ninth,故答案为 ninth。
83.句意:当我用五个球杂耍时,一分钟内能接住 423 次。根据文中语句 "take 423 catches in… minute" 可知,"minute" 为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,可用不定冠词 a;也可用数词 one 表示 "一",故答案为 a/one。
84.句意:学习这项技能让我成为一个勤奋的人。help,中文含义为 "帮助;使成为",动词。根据文中语句 "Learning the skill… me to be a hard-working person" 可知,主语 "Learning the skill" 为动名词短语,视为单数,且全文用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 helps。
85.句意:我现在出名了,很多人都想看我的表演。watch,中文含义为 "观看",动词。根据文中语句 "many people would like… my shows" 可知,此处符合固定搭配 "would like to do sth.",需用 watch 的不定式形式,故答案为 to watch。
86.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are going to study with me. Now, let me tell you something about my school and my school life. My school is small but beautiful. When you come to my school, you can see a garden with a big tree. Walk past it, you can see two buildings —the teachers' building and the dining hall. The classroom building is across from the teachers'building. We have classes there every day. Behind it, there is a sports field. Many students do sports there.
As for my school life, it's busy but happy. My school begins at 8:00 a. m. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. After all the lessons, I go to my ping-pong club. It's my favorite sports.
If you want to know more, please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】看图写话;说明文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一封向美国笔友 Peter 介绍学校校园布局和校园生活的英文信,需涵盖教学楼、教师楼、花园、运动场、食堂等布局,以及至少两个方面的校园生活(如学习、运动、饮食等)。写作思路为:以给定开头切入,先介绍校园布局(教学楼在运动场旁,教师楼挨着花园,食堂在运动场下方等);再阐述校园生活,比如学习方面课程丰富,运动方面常在运动场开展活动,饮食方面食堂饭菜多样;最后表达期待 Peter 到来。写作要点涵盖:所有图示布局、至少两方面校园生活、约 70 词、无真实信息。时态以一般现在时为主,用于介绍校园现状。要运用清晰逻辑和空间描述,契合向笔友介绍校园的交流需求。
【点评】这封给 Peter 介绍学校及校园生活的书信内容详实、条理清晰,先按空间顺序描述学校 "花园→两栋楼(教师楼、食堂)→教学楼→运动场" 的布局,再从 "上学时间、课程安排、课后社团" 三个方面介绍校园生活,既让对方直观了解学校环境,又展现了充实的日常,符合书信 "传递信息、增进了解" 的核心目的。文中亮点短语精准适配场景,如 "walk past""across from""begins at""ping-pong club",清晰还原学校布局与生活细节;高分句型运用自然,通过 "when you come to...""walk past it, you can see..." 等句式引导对方 "沉浸式" 了解学校,整体语言简洁流畅,既体现了对学校的熟悉,又展现出较好的信息组织与沟通能力。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市南三县(奉化 宁海 象山)2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、听小对话,回答问题(本题有 5 小题;每小题 1分,共计5分)
1.(2025七上·奉化期末) What's the boy's last name
A.White. B.Green. C.Brown.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Nice to meet you. What's your name
M: I'm David Green. Nice to meet you, too.
【分析】句意:这个男孩的姓是什么?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: I'm David Green." 可知,男孩的全名是大卫 格林,在英文姓名中,"Green" 是姓氏(last name),故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力与文化常识。先明确问题核心 "男孩的姓氏",再结合英文 "名在前、姓在后" 的规则,从全名 "David Green" 中提取姓氏 "Green",排除无关干扰项 "White" 和 "Brown"。
2.(2025七上·奉化期末) Where is the hotel
A.Next to the supermarket.
B.Behind the supermarket.
C.In front of the supermarket.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Are there any hotels near here
M: Yes, there is a big one next to the supermarket.
【分析】句意:酒店在哪里?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: Yes, there is a big one next to the supermarket." 可知,男士明确表示附近有一家大酒店,就在超市旁边,故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先锁定问题核心 "酒店的位置",再提取对话中直接描述位置关系的短语 "next to the supermarket",排除未提及的 "超市后面" 和 "超市前面" 选项。
3.(2025七上·奉化期末) Whose basketball is this
A.It's Tom's. B.It's Jane's. C.It's Sarah's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Tom. Is this your basketball
M: No, it isn't. It's Jane's. Mine is under Sarah's desk.
【分析】句意:这是谁的篮球?根据听力材料中的语句 "W: Is this your basketball M: No, it isn't. It's Jane's." 可知,汤姆明确否定篮球是自己的,并指出篮球是简的,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先明确问题核心 "篮球的归属",再通过 " No, it isn't" 排除汤姆,提取关键归属信息 " It's Jane's",排除仅提及书桌所属的萨拉,避免混淆。
4.(2025七上·奉化期末) When does the sports meeting begin
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up, Jack! It's eight o' clock. You need to get up at seven thirty.
M: Don't worry, Mum. The sports meeting starts at thirty past eight.
【分析】句意:运动会什么时候开始?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: Don't worry, Mum. The sports meeting starts at thirty past eight." 可知,杰克明确提到运动会在八点半开始,"thirty past eight" 即 8:30,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力与时间表达认知。先锁定问题核心 "运动会的开始时间",再提取对话中直接说明的时间 "thirty past eight",排除妈妈提到的 "起床时间 7:30" 和当前时间 "8:00" 选项。
5.(2025七上·奉化期末) How many students are there in Peter's class
A.Twenty. B.Twenty-two. C.Forty-two.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, how many students are there in your class
M: Oh, my class is big. There are 20 boys and 22 girls.
【分析】句意:彼得的班里有多少名学生?根据听力材料中的语句 "M: There are 20 boys and 22 girls." 可知,彼得班里有 20 名男生和 22 名女生,将两者数量相加可得总人数为 42 人,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力与简单计算。先明确问题核心 "班级总人数",再提取对话中男生、女生的各自数量,通过加法计算得出总人数,排除单独的男生数量 "20" 和女生数量 "22" 选项。
二、听长对话,回答问题(本题有5小题;每小题1.5分,共计7.5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 听录音,回答问题。
6.Where is Sam from
A.He is from America.
B.He is from England.
C.He is from Finland.
7.What club can Sam join in
A.The reading club. B.The chess club. C.The sports club.
【答案】6.C
7.A
【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. May I have your name
M: Good morning. My name is Sam.
W: OK. Where do you come from
M: I'm from Finland.
W: Well, you want to join a club, right
M: Yes. For me, I can't play chess or tennis, but I love reading.
W: OK. Then you can join the reading club!
【分析】文章大意:对话是一段俱乐部报名咨询,工作人员询问山姆的姓名、国籍及兴趣,最终根据山姆喜欢阅读的情况,建议他加入阅读俱乐部。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从对话中直接抓取关于人物国籍和俱乐部推荐的关键语句,无需额外推理,直接匹配选项即可。
6.根据听力材料中的语句 "W: OK. Where do you come from M: I'm from Finland." 可知,山姆来自芬兰,故答案为 C。
7.根据听力材料中的语句 "M: Yes. For me, I can't play chess or tennis, but I love reading. W: OK. Then you can join the reading club!" 可知,山姆可以加入阅读俱乐部,故答案为 A。
(2025七上·奉化期末) 听录音,回答问题。
8.Who does the boy buy a gift for
A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His teacher.
9.What does the boy choose at last
A.A brown skirt.
B.A white hat.
C.A pair of black shoes.
10.How much does the boy pay
A.Forty yuan. B.Sixty yuan. C.Eighty yuan.
【答案】8.B
9.C
10.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: My mum's birthday is coming. I want to choose a gift for her.
W: What does she like A skirt A hat
M: My sister likes skirts. But I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my mum.
W: OK. What colour does she like White, brown...
M: Oh, she likes black. Just like these. How much are they
W: They' re eighty yuan. Buy them, and we' ll give you a pair of socks as a gift.
M: Sounds great! I' ll take them.
【分析】文章大意:对话是男孩在商店为妈妈挑选生日礼物的过程,他最终选了一双 80 元的黑色鞋子,商店还会赠送一双袜子。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从对话中抓取关于送礼对象、商品选择及价格的关键语句,排除干扰信息(如妹妹喜欢裙子),直接匹配选项即可。
8.根据听力材料中的语句 "M: My mum's birthday is coming. I want to choose a gift for her." 可知,男孩要给妈妈买礼物,故答案为 B。
9.根据听力材料中的语句 "M: But I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my mum.""M: Oh, she likes black." 及 "M: Sounds great! I'll take them." 可知,男孩最后选了一双黑色的鞋子,故答案为 C。
10.根据听力材料中的语句 "W: They're eighty yuan." 可知,男孩需要支付 80 元,故答案为 C。
三、听短文,回答问题(本题有5小题;每小题1.5分,共计7.5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 听短文,回答问题
11.How does Rick go to school
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike.
12.How many classes does Rick have every day
A.3. B.4. C.7.
13.What is Rick's favorite subject
A.Geography. B.Science. C.Math.
14.What does Rick think of math
A.Boring but useful.
B.Difficult but useful.
C.Interesting but difficult.
15.Where might Rick be now
A.In the school. B.In the park. C.In the room.
【答案】11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B
【知识点】短文理解;询问喜好;询问地点;询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! My name is Coco. I am a five-year-old dog. I live in Rick's home. Rick is a middle school student. He lives far from his school, so his father drives him to school every day. The school begins at ten to eight. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, he likes geography best. Because his geography teacher, Mr. Wang, makes the class really fun! He thinks math is really difficult but he still spends a lot of time learning it well. In his eyes, it's a very useful subject. After school, he always does his homework in his room first. After dinner, he usually plays with me in the park. Look! We are having fun playing now. Do you want to join us
【分析】文章大意:短文以小狗可可的视角,介绍了主人里克的上学方式、每日课程、喜欢与看待的科目,以及放学后先做作业、晚饭后在公园和自己玩耍的日常,还提到此刻两人正在公园玩。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从短文中定位关于出行方式、课程数量、科目喜好与评价、当前地点的关键语句,部分需简单计算(上午 + 下午课程数),再匹配选项即可。
11.根据听力材料中的语句 "He lives far from his school, so his father drives him to school every day." 可知,里克坐汽车去上学,故答案为 B。
12.根据听力材料中的语句 "He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon." 可知,里克每天有 7 节课,故答案为 C。
13.根据听力材料中的语句 "Of all the subjects, he likes geography best." 可知,里克最喜欢的科目是地理,故答案为 A。
14.根据听力材料中的语句 "He thinks math is really difficult but he still spends a lot of time learning it well. In his eyes, it's a very useful subject." 可知,里克认为数学难但有用,故答案为 B。
15.根据听力材料中的语句 "After dinner, he usually plays with me in the park. Look! We are having fun playing now." 可知,里克现在可能在公园里,故答案为 B。
四、单项填空(本题有5 小题;每小题 1分,共计5分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16.(2025七上·奉化期末) Which stress(重音) of the following words is different
A.Bookcase. B.Hockey. C.Routine. D.Section.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪个单词的重音不同?Bookcase/ b kke s/,书架,名词(重音在第一个音节);Hockey/ h ki/,曲棍球,名词(重音在第一个音节);Routine/ru ti n/,常规,名词 / 形容词(重音在第二个音节);Section/ sek n/,部分,名词(重音在第一个音节)。A、B、D 项单词重音均在第一个音节,C 项重音在第二个音节,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查单词重音位置辨析。解题需熟记常见双音节 / 多音节单词的重音规律,通过对比各选项重音位置锁定不同项。
17.(2025七上·奉化期末) There is some ____ on the table. Would you like a bottle of it
A.beef B.pizza C.yogurt D.chocolate
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些酸奶。你想喝一瓶吗?beef,牛肉,不可数名词;pizza,比萨饼,可数 / 不可数名词;yogurt,酸奶,不可数名词;chocolate,巧克力,可数 / 不可数名词。结合语句 "There is some … on the table. Would you like a bottle of it " 可知,后半句 "a bottle of it" 表明空格处名词需能与 "瓶" 搭配,yogurt 符合这一搭配要求,其他选项均不与 "bottle" 搭配,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查名词的词义及计量搭配辨析。解题需根据后半句关键计量短语 "a bottle of",筛选出可与之搭配的名词。
18.(2025七上·奉化期末)— Whose piano is this
— It's my ____ . She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework.
A.father's B.mother's C.brother's D.sister's
【答案】D
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这是谁的钢琴?—— 是我姐姐 / 妹妹的。她加入了音乐俱乐部,通常做完作业后会弹钢琴。father's,爸爸的,名词所有格;mother's,妈妈的,名词所有格;brother's,哥哥 / 弟弟的,名词所有格;sister's,姐姐 / 妹妹的,名词所有格。结合语句 "— Whose piano is this — It's my … . She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework." 可知,答语中 "she" 和 "her" 提示钢琴主人是女性且是学生,sister's 符合性别指代及职业,故答案为 D。
【点评】考查名词所有格及人称代词指代匹配。解题需根据答语中女性人称代词 "she""her",锁定对应的女性亲属所有格选项。
19.(2025七上·奉化期末) Tom and I both ____ English because ____ very interesting.
A.like; it's B.like; they' re
C.likes; it's D.likes; they' re
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。like,喜欢,动词原形;likes,喜欢,动词第三人称单数形式;it's,它是,主语为单数(指代不可数名词或单数名词);they're,它们是,主语为复数(指代复数名词)。结合语句 "Tom and I both … English because … very interesting." 可知,主语 "Tom and I" 是复数,谓语动词用原形 like;"English" 是不可数名词,用 it's 指代,故答案为 A。
【点评】考查主谓一致及代词指代。解题需先根据主语单复数确定谓语动词形式,再根据名词属性(可数 / 不可数)选择对应代词。
20.(2025七上·奉化期末)— Good afternoon. ____
— Yes, please. How much are these apples
A.How are you B.CanI help you
C.What color is your hat D.MayI have your name
【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 下午好。我能帮你吗?—— 是的,麻烦了。这些苹果多少钱?How are you,你好吗,日常问候语;Can I help you,我能帮你吗,服务用语;What color is your hat,你的帽子是什么颜色,特殊疑问句;May I have your name,能告诉我你的名字吗,礼貌询问语。结合语句 "— Good afternoon. … — Yes, please. How much are these apples " 可知,答语中 "询问苹果价格" 表明场景是购物,Can I help you 是购物场景常用的服务开启语,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查日常交际中的购物场景用语。解题需根据答语里 "询问商品价格" 的关键信息,匹配对应的服务场景开启用语。
五、完形填空(本题有 10 小题;每小题 1分,共计 10分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sasha and Gina are good friends. They spend most of their days together at school. You can see them read books in the library and have lunch in the 21. , almost everywhere.
Sasha is good at drawing, and she also works 22. on her painting ability. That's an important part of her daily life. As her 23. , Gina usually watches Sasha draw, thinking that how creative(有创造力的) Sasha is. Every time Gina shows her parents the pictures Sasha draws, they feel the 24. way and say the pictures are great.
This makes Gina a little sad 25. she can't draw wonderful pictures. When Gina speaks to Sasha about it, Sasha says, "Are you sure You don't know how creative you are! You write a(n) 26. essay(文章) about being a girl with magic and everyone likes it, don't you You are really creative in writing essays. All of us are creative, and we just need to 27. our ability in our own ways."
"So, does it mean that I am creative " 28. Gina, nervously.
"Of course, you are so creative! I 29. I could write something excellent like you."
After hearing this, Gina cries and hugs(拥抱) 30. friend Sasha. From then on, they keep drawing and writing together to make themselves better people. That's how we lift each other.
21.A. music hall B. dining hall
C. science building D. teachers' building
22.A. hard B. fast C. easily D. early
23.A. classmate B. friend C. cousin D. teacher
24.A. same B. right C. different D. wrong
25.A. so B. and C. but D. because
26.A. boring B. amazing C. bad D. similar
27.A. discover B. send C. remember D. post
28.A. asks B. tells C. answers D. greets
29.A. notice B. know C. wish D. find
30.A. my B. your C. her D. his
【答案】21.B;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.D;26.B;27.A;28.A;29.C;30.C
【知识点】记叙文;同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了萨沙和吉娜这对好朋友,萨沙擅长画画,吉娜因自己画得不好而难过,萨沙发现并鼓励吉娜在写作方面的创造力,最终两人互相陪伴、共同进步的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需紧扣 "朋友间互相鼓励" 的主线,通过两人的特长对比(萨沙画画、吉娜写作)和对话内容,结合固定搭配(如 work hard on)和连词的逻辑关系,判断空格处词汇,注重对 "发现自身创造力" 主题的把握。
21.句意:你能看到她们在图书馆看书,在食堂吃午饭,几乎无处不在。music hall,音乐厅,名词短语;dining hall,食堂,名词短语;science building,科学楼,名词短语;teachers' building,教师楼,名词短语。根据文中 "have lunch"(吃午饭)可知,吃午饭的地点是 "食堂",故答案为 B。
22.句意:萨沙擅长画画,她也努力提升自己的绘画能力。hard,努力地,副词;fast,快速地,副词;easily,容易地,副词;early,早地,副词。根据文中 "That's an important part of her daily life"(这是她日常生活中重要的一部分)可知,她 "努力" 提升绘画能力,"work hard on" 为固定搭配,意为 "努力做……",故答案为 A。
23.句意:作为她的朋友,吉娜通常看着萨沙画画,觉得萨沙很有创造力。classmate,同学,名词;friend,朋友,名词;cousin,堂 / 表兄弟姐妹,名词;teacher,老师,名词。根据前文 "Sasha and Gina are good friends"(萨沙和吉娜是好朋友)可知,吉娜是萨沙的 "朋友",故答案为 B。
24.句意:每次吉娜把萨沙画的画给父母看,他们也有同样的感受,还说画很棒。same,相同的,形容词;right,正确的,形容词;different,不同的,形容词;wrong,错误的,形容词。根据文中 "say the pictures are great"(说画很棒)及前文吉娜觉得萨沙有创造力可知,父母和吉娜感受 "相同",故答案为 A。
25.句意:这让吉娜有点难过,因为她画不出漂亮的画。so,所以,连词(表结果);and,和,连词(表顺承);but,但是,连词(表转折);because,因为,连词(表原因)。根据文中 "she can't draw wonderful pictures"(她画不出漂亮的画)可知,这是吉娜难过的 "原因",故答案为 D。
26.句意:你写了一篇关于拥有魔法的女孩的精彩文章,每个人都喜欢,不是吗?boring,无聊的,形容词;amazing,精彩的,形容词;bad,差的,形容词;similar,相似的,形容词。根据文中 "everyone likes it"(每个人都喜欢)可知,这篇文章是 "精彩的",故答案为 B。
27.句意:我们每个人都有创造力,我们只需要用自己的方式发现自己的能力。discover,发现,动词;send,发送,动词;remember,记得,动词;post,张贴,动词。根据文中 "our ability in our own ways"(用自己的方式…… 我们的能力)可知,是 "发现" 自己的能力,故答案为 A。
28.句意:"所以,这意味着我有创造力吗?" 吉娜紧张地问。asks,问,动词第三人称单数;tells,告诉,动词第三人称单数;answers,回答,动词第三人称单数;greets,问候,动词第三人称单数。根据文中 "So, does it mean that I am creative "(所以,这意味着我有创造力吗?)可知,这是吉娜在 "提问",故答案为 A。
29.句意:"当然,你太有创造力了!我希望我能写出像你一样优秀的东西。"notice,注意到,动词;know,知道,动词;wish,希望,动词;find,找到,动词。根据文中 "I could write something excellent like you"(我能写出像你一样优秀的东西)可知,这是萨沙的 "愿望","wish" 后接虚拟语气,符合语境,故答案为 C。
30.句意:听了这些话,吉娜哭着拥抱了她的朋友萨沙。my,我的,形容词性物主代词;your,你的,形容词性物主代词;her,她的,形容词性物主代词;his,他的,形容词性物主代词。根据主语 "Gina"(吉娜,女性)可知,此处指 "她的" 朋友,故答案为 C。
六、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题;第 31-35 题每小题 1分,第 36-45 题每小题2分,共计25分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger(视频博主) from Chinese YouTube, makes a surprising comeback. She is good at cooking, growing and making clothes. Youth Palace helps you be like Li Ziqi and learn Chinese culture(文化).
Rice Growing Lesson Come and take the Growing Rice Lesson. You can grow and transplant(移 植) rice here. It is difficult to all new students. Take it easy and remember to save food. Place: Youth Farm Time:9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on weekends
Tongcao Flower Lesson If you like art, then Tongcao Flower Lesson will be right for you. Teachers here teach you how to use tongcao paper to make beautiful tongcao flowers. It usually takes 2 hours to finish one. Place: Art Corner Time:6:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. on Monday-Friday
Chinese Cooking Lesson Chinese Cooking Lesson gives cooking to children from 11 to 15. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Mr. Zhao teaches all classes. You can learn to make Chinese food like baozi from him. Place: Cooking Room Time:6:30 p. m.-8:30 p. m. on Tuesday-Friday
31.Where can Bill go when he wants to make tongcao flowers
A.YouTube. B.Youth Farm.
C.Art Corner. D.Cooking Room.
32.When can you take the Growing Rice Lesson
A.On Monday morning. B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Friday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
33.What can we know from the text
A.It is not difficult to grow and transplant rice.
B.Students spend an hour making a tongcao flower.
C.Cooking classes are small with only some students.
D.Children from 10 to 15 can learn from Mr. Zhao.
34.What is the best title for the text
A.Come and Make Friends! B.Take Different Lessons!
C. D.Good at Art or Cooking
35.Why are there such lessons in Youth Palace
A.To tell students to have fun.
B.To ask students to enjoy life.
C.To teach students Chinese culture.
D.To make students save food.
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.C
【知识点】记叙文;学校课程;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了青少年宫为帮助人们学习中国文化、效仿李子柒而开设的三门课程,包括种稻课、通草花制作课和中餐烹饪课,分别说明了每门课程的内容、地点和时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中对应课程的信息,直接匹配选项内容即可得出答案,标题题需抓住全文核心话题 "课程"。
31.细节理解题。根据 "Tongcao Flower Lesson" 部分的 "Place: Art Corner" 可知,比尔想制作通草花可以去艺术角,故答案为 C。
32.细节理解题。根据 "Rice Growing Lesson" 部分的 "Time:9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on weekends" 可知,种稻课程在周末上午开展,周六上午符合时间要求,故答案为 B。
33.细节理解题。根据 "Chinese Cooking Lesson" 部分的 "Classes are small with only 6 students each" 可知,烹饪课规模小,只有几名学生,C 选项表述正确;A 选项与 "it is difficult to all new students" 不符,B 选项与 "it usually takes 2 hours to finish one" 不符,D 选项与 "children from 11 to 15" 不符,故答案为 C。
34.标题选择题。文章主要介绍了青少年宫开设的种稻、通草花制作、中餐烹饪三门课程,核心是 "参与不同课程";A 选项 "交朋友"、D 选项 "擅长艺术或烹饪" 均未覆盖全文内容,故答案为 B。
35.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Youth Palace helps you be like Li Ziqi and learn Chinese culture" 可知,青少年宫开设这些课程是为了教学生中国文化,故答案为 C。
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Birthdays are a very special day for everyone who celebrates it. As the only boy in my family, my birthday happens on 9th March. It makes March a special month for me.
②From my childhood, my parents have a birthday tradition(传统). Every year, we go to have ice cream at night to mark the beginning of my birthday. It is a very small thing but it means a lot to me. We still do this together now and I hope we can keep it forever.
③ On my birthday, I usually invite all my close friends to my birthday party. It is a fun-filled day. My mother makes my favourite dishes on that day.
④ Also, the special part about my celebration is that my brothers and sisters dance for me to my favourite song. It is exciting because they show funny steps deliberately(故意) to make me ▲ .
⑤The most exciting part about my birthday celebration is opening gifts when everyone leaves. I love every gift of mine no matter how big or small. My favourite gift is the teddy bear that my father got for me when I was six years old.
⑥Each year, I wait eagerly for my birthday to arrive so that I can spend a great time with my friends and family. How lucky I am to have all this!
36.When does the boy celebrate his birthday
A.In January. B.In March. C.In July. D.In December.
37.What is the boy's birthday tradition
A.Having ice cream. B.Making dishes.
C.Preparing dancing. D.Giving gifts.
38.Which word can be put in the ____ in paragraph 4
A.laugh B.dance C.sing D.thank
39.What may the underlined word"eagerly" mean
A.耐心地 B.焦虑地 C.渴望地 D.从容地
40.What is the structure(结构) of the text
A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
C.①②/③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.A
39.C
40.B
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;词义猜测;文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了男孩的生日故事,介绍了生日在三月,以及吃冰淇淋的家庭传统、邀请朋友举办派对、家人跳舞庆祝、拆礼物等生日环节,表达了对生日的期待和对家人朋友的感恩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键信息,细节题直接匹配内容,词义猜测题结合语境推断,结构题分析段落逻辑关系,确保答案贴合文本主旨与细节。
36.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "As the only boy in my family, my birthday happens on 9th March." 可知,男孩的生日在三月,故答案为 B。
37.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "From my childhood, my parents have a birthday tradition. Every year, we go to have ice cream at night to mark the beginning of my birthday." 可知,男孩的生日传统是吃冰淇淋,故答案为 A。
38.细节推理题。根据文中语句 "they show funny steps deliberately to make me..." 可知,家人跳有趣的舞步是为了让男孩开心,"laugh(笑)" 符合语境,故答案为 A。
39.词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Each year, I wait eagerly for my birthday to arrive so that I can spend a great time with my friends and family." 可知,男孩期待和家人朋友共度美好时光,因此 "eagerly" 意为 "渴望地",故答案为 C。
40.文章结构题。文章第①段总述生日对男孩的特殊意义及生日时间;第②③④⑤段分别介绍生日传统、生日派对、家人跳舞、拆礼物等具体庆祝环节;第⑥段总结对生日的期待与幸福感。结构为 "总 - 分 - 总",对应①/②③④⑤/⑥,故答案为 B。
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Liu Haoyu He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts.
Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let's go and have a look.
In the Garden
In people's gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can't find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars(毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don't want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs(鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people' s gardens while snails sometimes do it.
In the River
Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away.
In Your Home
There are minibeasts living in people' s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs(网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them.
41.How does the writer start the text
A.By asking a question about a new animal.
B.By telling a story about a high school.
C.By listing names of a boy and his school.
D.By talking about a boy and a new animal.
42.Which of the following is right ("→"="eat")
A.Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B.Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants.
C.Birds→Slugs→Plants. D.Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs.
43.Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly
A. B.
C. D.
44.What can we know about spiders from the text
A.People can't see them in the houses.
B.Most of them are not dangerous to people.
C.People in the UK are not afraid of them at all.
D.They can't make webs to get minibeasts as food.
45.In which part of the newspaper may we read this text
A.Health Land. B.School Land. C.Nature Land. D.Sports Land.
【答案】41.D
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.C
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:以浙江海宁男孩发现新蚂蚁种类为引子,介绍了迷你 beast(小型动物),分别阐述了花园、河流和家中的各类迷你 beast,如蜜蜂、蝴蝶、毛毛虫、蜗牛、鼻涕虫、蜻蜓、蜘蛛等的特点与习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键信息,细节题直接匹配内容,文章出处题结合内容判断板块类别,确保答案贴合文本。
41.细节理解题。文章开头提到 "Liu Haoyu... He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant.",是通过谈论一个男孩和一种新动物来开篇的,故答案为 D。
42.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Some little birds eat snails and slugs... Slugs eat all the plants in people' s gardens" 可知,食物链关系为 "Birds→Slugs→Plants",故答案为 C。
43.细节理解题。根据文中对蜻蜓的描述 "Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies",选项 C 的图片符合蜻蜓特征,故答案为 C。
44.细节理解题。根据文中语句 "In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people" 可知,英国的大多数蜘蛛对人没有危险,故答案为 B。
45.文章出处题。文章介绍了迷你 beast(小型动物),包括花园、河流和家中的各类小生物,属于自然类内容,最可能出现在报纸的 "Nature Land(自然天地)" 板块,故答案为 C。
七、请找出划线部分读音不同的单词(本题有 5 小题;每小题 1分,共计5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 请找出划线部分读音不同的单词
46.
A.food B.look C.soon D.room
47.
A.sad B.music C.news D.those
48.
A.egg B.men C.red D.she
49.
A.short B.horse C.doctor D.morning
50.
A.name B.nice C.thank D.hundred
【答案】46.B
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】要求从每小题的四个单词中,找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。
【点评】考查单词划线部分的读音辨析。解题时需先准确掌握每个单词划线部分的发音,再通过对比排除法确定不同项,可结合字母及字母组合的常见发音规则辅助判断。
46.选项 A:"food" 发音为 /fu d/;选项 B:"look" 发音为 /l k/;选项 C:"soon" 发音为 /su n/;选项 D:"room" 发音为 /ru m/。选项 A、C、D 中的画线部分 "oo" 发 /u /,而选项 B 中 "oo" 发 / / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 B。
47.选项 A:"sad" 发音为 /s d/;选项 B:"music" 发音为 / mju z k/;选项 C:"news" 发音为 /nju z/;选项 D:"those" 发音为 / z/。选项 B、C、D 中的画线部分 "s" 发 /z/,而选项 A 中 "s" 发 /s/ 与其他三项不同,故答案为 A。
48.选项 A:"egg" 发音为 /eɡ/;选项 B:"men" 发音为 /men/;选项 C:"red" 发音为 /red/;选项 D:"she" 发音为 / i /。选项 A、B、C 中的画线部分 "e" 发 /e/,而选项 D 中 "e" 发 /i / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 D。
49.选项 A:"short" 发音为 / t/;选项 B:"horse" 发音为 /h s/;选项 C:"doctor" 发音为 / d kt (r)/;选项 D:"morning" 发音为 / m n /。选项 A、B、D 中的画线部分 "or" 发 / /,而选项 C 中 "or" 发 / / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 C。
50.选项 A:"name" 发音为 /ne m/;选项 B:"nice" 发音为 /na s/;选项 C:"thank" 发音为 /θ k/;选项 D:"hundred" 发音为 / h ndr d/。选项 A、B、D 中的画线部分 "n" 发 /n/,而选项 C 中 "n" 发 / / 与其他三项不同,故答案为 C。
八、连词成句,注意标点及大小写(本题有 5 小题;每小题2分,共计 10分)
51.(2025七上·奉化期末) those/ ping-pong bats/ are/ whose ( )(连词成句)
【答案】Whose ping-pong bats are those
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;特殊疑问句;疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】those 那些,ping-pong bats 乒乓球拍,are 是,whose 谁的(疑问词)。根据问号和疑问词 whose 可知为特殊疑问句,需用 "疑问词 + 名词 + be 动词 + 主语" 的结构,句意:那些是谁的乒乓球拍?whose 修饰名词 ping-pong bats 构成疑问短语,are 为 be 动词,those 作主语。故答案为 Whose ping-pong bats are those
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "whose + 名词" 引导的特殊疑问句结构,明确 be 动词与主语的搭配关系,结合标点和词义逻辑即可组成正确句子。
52.(2025七上·奉化期末) is/ her/ here/ family/ a photo of (.)(连词成句)
【答案】Here is a photo of her family.
【知识点】肯定陈述句;部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】is 是,her 她的,here 这里,family 家庭,a photo of 一张…… 的照片。根据单词含义和结构可知为倒装句(here 开头表地点,常用 "Here + be 动词 + 主语" 结构),句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。a photo of her family 作主语,is 为 be 动词,按 "Here + be 动词 + 主语" 的倒装语序排列。故答案为 Here is a photo of her family.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "Here be" 开头的倒装句结构,明确 "a photo of + 名词" 表示 "…… 的照片" 的固定搭配,结合词义逻辑组成正确句子。
53.(2025七上·奉化期末) your birthday/ do/ what/ you/ on/ want ( )(连词成句)
【答案】What do you want on your birthday
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】your birthday 你的生日,do 助动词,what 什么(疑问词),you 你,on 在(具体日期),want 想要。根据问号和疑问词 what 可知为特殊疑问句,需用 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语" 的结构,句意:你生日那天想要什么?what 引导问句,do 作为助动词提前,you 作主语,want 作谓语,on your birthday 作时间状语放句末。故答案为 What do you want on your birthday
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语" 的特殊疑问句基本语序,明确时间状语 "on + 具体日期" 的用法,结合词义逻辑即可组成正确句子。
54.(2025七上·奉化期末) music/ go to/ room/ after school/ let's/ the (.)(连词成句)
【答案】Let's go to the music room after school.
【知识点】let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】music 音乐,go to 去(某地),room 房间,after school 放学后,let's 让我们(let us 的缩写,用于提出建议),the 定冠词。根据单词含义和 let's 可知为祈使句(表建议),"let's + 动词原形" 是固定结构,句意:放学后我们去音乐教室吧。go to the music room 是固定搭配(表 "去音乐教室"),after school 作时间状语放句末。故答案为 Let's go to the music room after school.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 "let's + 动词原形" 的祈使句结构,明确 "go to + 地点名词" 的表达,结合时间状语的位置规律,即可组成正确句子。
55.(2025七上·奉化期末) is/ smart whiteboard/ a/ my classroom/ there/ in (.)(连词成句)
【答案】There is a smart whiteboard in my classroom.
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】is 是,smart whiteboard 智能白板,a 一个,my classroom 我的教室,there 那里,in 在…… 里。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句,且包含 there be 句型,需用 "there be + 主语 + 地点状语" 的结构,句意:我的教室里有一块智能白板。a smart whiteboard 作主语,in my classroom 作地点状语,按句型结构排列各部分。故答案为 There is a smart whiteboard in my classroom.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握 there be 句型 "某地有某物" 的核心结构,明确不定冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数的用法,结合地点状语的位置规律,即可组成正确句子。
九、请为下列句子选择正确的答语(本题有 10 小题;每小题0.5分,共计 5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 请为下列句子选择正确的答语
I II
Nice to meet you, Helen.  56.   A. He thinks it is fun.
How much kilos do you want  57.   B. It's on 27th July.
When is your birthday  58.   C. Yes, I can.
What time does Tom usually go to bed  59.   D. She is in Class 9, Grade 7.
Can you play the violin very well  60.   E. I have a bottle in it.
What class is Emma in  61.   F. Nice to meet you, Yaming.
How does Mike feel about music  62.   G. I want two kilos.
Where is the teachers' building  63.   H. It's behind the school hall.
Do you often play ping-pong together  64.   I. He usually goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
What do you have in your schoolbag  65.   J. Yes, we play it every week.
【答案】56.F;57.G;58.B;59.I;60.C;61.D;62.A;63.H;64.J;65.E
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型;问候语;询问地点;表达态度
【解析】【点评】考查语句配对。需根据问句的类型(问候、数量、时间、地点、能力、感受等),匹配答语中对应的信息(问候语、数量、时间、地点、肯定 / 否定回答、感受描述等)。
A. He thinks it is fun. A. 他觉得这很有趣。
B. It's on 27th July. B. 在7月27日
C. Yes, I can. C. 是的,我可以
D. She is in Class 9, Grade 7. D. 她在七年级九班。
E. I have a bottle in it. E. 我里面有一个瓶子。
F. Nice to meet you, Yaming. F. 很高兴认识你,亚明。
G. I want two kilos. G. 我想要两公斤。
H. It's behind the school hall. H. 它在学校礼堂后面。
I. He usually goes to bed at 10:00 p. m. I. 他通常晚上10点睡觉。
J. Yes, we play it every week. J. 是的,我们每周都玩。
56.Nice to meet you, Helen." 是初次见面的问候语,回应也应是相同的问候,选项 F "Nice to meet you, Yaming." 符合,故答案为 F。
57."How much kilos do you want " 询问想要的重量,选项 G "I want two kilos." 回答了重量需求,故答案为 G。
58."When is your birthday " 询问生日时间,选项 B "It's on 27th July." 给出了具体日期,故答案为 B。
59."What time does Tom usually go to bed " 询问汤姆的睡觉时间,选项 I "He usually goes to bed at 10:00 p. m." 回答了时间,故答案为 I。
60."Can you play the violin very well " 是一般疑问句,询问是否能拉好小提琴,选项 C "Yes, I can." 是肯定回答,故答案为C。
61."What class is Emma in " 询问艾玛的班级,选项 D "She is in Class 9, Grade 7." 回答了班级信息,故答案为D。
62."How does Mike feel about music " 询问迈克对音乐的感受,选项 A "He thinks it is fun." 回答了他的感受,故答案为 A。
63."Where is the teachers' building " 询问教师楼的位置,选项 H "It's behind the school hall." 回答了位置,故答案为 H。
64."Do you often play ping-pong together " 是一般疑问句,询问是否经常一起打乒乓球,选项 J "Yes, we play it every week." 是肯定回答并说明频率,故答案为 J。
65."What do you have in your schoolbag " 询问书包里的物品,选项 E "I have a bottle in it." 回答了物品,故答案为 E。
十、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题;每小题 1分,共计 15分)(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
66.(2025七上·奉化期末) Many people come to Ningbo to try the    (美味的) Niangao.
【答案】delicious/ yummy/ tasty
【知识点】肯定陈述句;特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:很多人来宁波是为了品尝美味的年糕。"美味的" 是形容词,常见英文翻译有 "delicious""yummy""tasty"。根据语句 "try the...Niangao" 可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词 "Niangao(年糕)",三个单词均符合语境且无需变形,故答案可填 delicious、yummy 或 tasty。
【点评】考查单词拼写与形容词用法。解题时需先明确 "美味的" 对应的多个英文形容词,再结合 "形容词修饰名词" 的语法规则,从符合语境的词汇中选择其一填写即可,注意区分 "delicious"(通用正式)、"yummy"(口语化)、"tasty"(侧重口感)的使用场景差异。
67.(2025七上·奉化期末) My mother is pretty beautiful in    (另一的) red dress.
【答案】another
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈穿另一条红色连衣裙特别漂亮。"另一的" 此处表示 "三者及以上中的另一个",用于修饰可数名词单数,英文翻译为 "another"。根据语句 "in...red dress" 可知,"dress" 是可数名词单数,且语境隐含 "妈妈有不止一条红色连衣裙"(即三者及以上范围),"another" 符合 "修饰单数名词 + 表另一者" 的用法,故答案为 another。
【点评】考查单词拼写与限定词用法。解题时需先明确 "另一的" 在此处的语境(三者及以上中的另一个,修饰单数名词),确定对应的英文限定词 "another",再结合其 "后接可数名词单数" 的语法规则,确定最终拼写形式。
68.(2025七上·奉化期末) Daniel likes    (收集) many paintings of snakes for the coming year.
【答案】collecting
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔为了即将到来的一年,喜欢收集许多蛇的画作。"收集",其英文翻译为 "collect",动词。根据语句 "Daniel likes...many paintings" 可知,"like" 后接动词时,需用动名词形式(即 "like doing sth",表示 "喜欢做某事"),故答案为 collecting。
【点评】考查单词拼写与非谓语动词用法。解题时需先确定 "收集" 对应的英文动词 "collect",再结合 "like doing sth" 的固定搭配规则("like" 后接动名词表习惯性动作),确定最终拼写形式为 "collecting"。
69.(2025七上·奉化期末) A lot of    (错误) in my paper make the teacher angry.
【答案】mistakes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我试卷里的很多错误让老师很生气。"错误",其英文翻译为 "mistake",可数名词。根据语句 "A lot of...in my paper" 可知,"a lot of" 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,"mistake" 是可数名词,因此需用复数形式 "mistakes",故答案为 mistakes。
【点评】考查单词拼写与可数名词复数。解题时需先确定 "错误" 对应的英文名词 "mistake",再结合 "a lot of" 后接可数名词复数的语法规则,以及 "make"(原形,主语为复数时谓语动词用原形)的提示,确定最终拼写形式为 "mistakes"。
70.(2025七上·奉化期末) No one knows    (准确地) why or how people sleep.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:没人准确地知道人为什么要睡觉以及如何睡觉。"准确地",其英文翻译为 "exactly",副词(用于修饰动词,说明动作的程度)。根据语句 "No one knows...why or how people sleep" 可知,此处需要副词修饰动词 "knows","exactly" 符合语境且无需变形,故答案为 exactly。
【点评】考查单词拼写与副词用法。解题时需先确定 "准确地" 对应的英文副词 "exactly"(注意区分形容词 "exact",此处需用副词修饰动词),再结合 "副词修饰动词" 的语法规则,确定最终拼写形式。
十一、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题;每小题 1分,共计 15分) (B)在下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的单词,该词的首字母已给。
71.(2025七上·奉化期末) The film Zhuawawa is exciting and many students f    in love with it.
【答案】fall
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:电影《抓娃娃》很精彩,很多学生都爱上了它。根据语句 "The film Zhuawawa is exciting and many students … in love with it." 及首字母 "f" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "陷入",英文翻译为 "fall",词性为动词原形。"fall in love with" 是固定短语,意为 "爱上……";前半句 "is" 表明句子为一般现在时,主语 "many students" 是复数,谓语动词用原形,符合 "因电影精彩而产生喜爱" 的语境,故答案为 fall。
【点评】考查动词 "fall" 的拼写及 "fall in love with" 的固定短语。结合一般现在时的时态要求、"表达喜爱" 的场景及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
72.(2025七上·奉化期末) Bob is very good with n    , so it is easy for him to learn maths well.
【答案】numbers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃对数字很擅长,所以他很容易学好数学。根据语句 "Bob is very good with n…, so it is easy for him to learn maths well." 及首字母 "n" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "数字",英文翻译为 "numbers",词性为可数名词复数。"be good with" 后接名词,数学学习与 "数字" 紧密相关,用复数 "numbers" 可泛指各类数字,符合 "擅长数字所以数学好" 的逻辑,故答案为 numbers。
【点评】考查可数名词 "number" 的复数形式 "numbers" 的拼写及用法。结合 "数学与数字的关联"、"be good with 后接名词" 的语法规则及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
73.(2025七上·奉化期末) Jim walks to work because his office is a    from his home.
【答案】across
【知识点】肯定陈述句;方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆步行去上班,因为他的办公室在他家对面。根据语句 "Jim walks to work because his office is a… from his home." 及首字母 "a" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "在…… 对面",英文翻译为 "across",词性为副词。"across from" 是固定搭配,意为 "在…… 对面",用于描述两地的位置关系;"办公室在家对面" 是 "步行上班" 的合理原因,符合语境,故答案为 across。
【点评】考查副词 "across" 的拼写及 "across from" 的固定搭配。结合 "描述位置关系" 的场景、固定短语结构及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
74.(2025七上·奉化期末) The sun r    in the morning and it goes down in the evening.
【答案】rises
【知识点】第三人称单数;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳早上升起,晚上落下。根据语句 "The sun … in the morning and it goes down in the evening." 及首字母 "r" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "升起",英文翻译为 "rise",词性为动词。主语 "The sun" 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 ,故答案为 rises。
【点评】考查动词 "rise" 的第三人称单数形式 "rises" 的拼写及用法。结合 "客观规律用一般现在时" 的时态要求、"与 goes down 语义呼应" 的逻辑及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
75.(2025七上·奉化期末) China is an old country with a h    of 5000 years.
【答案】history
【知识点】肯定陈述句;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是一个拥有 5000 年历史的古老国家。根据语句 "China is an old country with a h… of 5000 years." 及首字母 "h" 的提示可知,此空的含义为 "历史",英文翻译为 "history",词性为可数名词单数。"a" 后接可数名词单数,"a history of 5000 years" 是常用表达,意为 "5000 年的历史",故答案为 history。
【点评】考查可数名词 "history" 的拼写及 "a history of + 时间" 的固定表达。结合 "描述国家历史时长" 的场景、"a 后接单数名词" 的语法规则及首字母提示,即可确定答案。
十二、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题;每小题 1分,共计 15分) (C)根据下列句子及所给音标,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。
76.(2025七上·奉化期末) The    /'n n l/ parks are homes to animals and plants.
【答案】national
【知识点】语音;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:国家公园是动植物的家园。根据音标 /'n n l/ 及语句 "The … parks are homes to animals and plants" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "国家的",英文翻译为 "national",词性为形容词。"national" 用于修饰名词 "parks",意为 "国家公园",故答案为 national。
【点评】考查形容词 "national" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、"修饰名词 parks" 的语法功能及 "国家公园的属性",即可确定答案。
77.(2025七上·奉化期末) Bill is a funny teacher and his class is    /f l/ of fun.
【答案】full
【知识点】语音;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔是一位有趣的老师,他的课堂充满乐趣。根据音标 /f l/ 及语句 "his class is … of fun" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "满的、充满的",英文翻译为 "full",词性为形容词。"be full of" 是固定短语,意为 "充满……",故答案为 full。
【点评】考查形容词 "full" 的拼写、发音及 "be full of" 的固定短语。结合所给音标提示、固定短语结构及 "描述课堂氛围" 的语境,即可确定答案。
78.(2025七上·奉化期末) Three years    /'leIt (r)/, Tom can speak Chinese well.
【答案】later
【知识点】语音;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:三年后,汤姆能把汉语说得很好了。根据音标 /'leIt (r)/ 及语句 "Three years …, Tom can speak Chinese well" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "以后、后来",英文翻译为 "later",词性为副词。"时间段 + later" 是固定表达,用于表示 "一段时间之后",故答案为 later。
【点评】考查副词 "later" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、"时间段 + later" 的固定表达及 "描述时间推移" 的语境,即可确定答案。
79.(2025七上·奉化期末) Family camping is a popular    / k'tIv ti/ on weekends.
【答案】activity
【知识点】语音;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:家庭露营是周末一项很受欢迎的活动。根据音标 / k'tIv ti/ 及语句 "Family camping is a popular … on weekends" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "活动",英文翻译为 "activity",词性为可数名词单数。"a popular" 后接可数名词单数,故答案为 activity。
【点评】考查可数名词 "activity" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、"a 后接单数名词" 的语法规则及 "周末休闲场景",即可确定答案。
80.(2025七上·奉化期末) Mike gets up at about 7:00 and then he    /'br z/ his teeth.
【答案】brushes
【知识点】第三人称单数;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克大约 7 点起床,然后他刷牙。根据音标 /'br z/ 及语句 "he … his teeth" 的结构可知,此空的含义为 "刷",英文翻译为 "brushes",词性为动词第三人称单数形式,故答案为 brushes。
【点评】考查动词 "brush" 的第三人称单数形式 "brushes" 的拼写、发音及用法。结合所给音标提示、一般现在时的主谓一致规则及 "日常洗漱" 的场景,即可确定答案。
十三、语法填空(本题有 5 小题;每小题 1分,共计 5分)
(2025七上·奉化期末) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi there, I'm Simeon Graham! I'm 16 years old and I come from England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time  81.   my schoolwork. I also watch videos on the computer and learn to play juggling(杂耍).
This is my  82.  (nine) year of juggling. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches(接住) in  83.   minute. Can you do that Learning the skill  84.  (help) me to be a hard-working person.
I'm famous now and many people would like  85.  (watch) my shows. It makes me happy. I want to share my love of juggling with young people around the world.
【答案】81.on;82.ninth;83.a/ one;84.helps;85.to watch
【知识点】序数词;第三人称单数;动词不定式;记叙文;业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以 16 岁的英国男孩西蒙 格雷厄姆的视角,介绍自己除了学业外还学习杂耍,今年是他学习杂耍的第九年,能用五个球一分钟接住 423 次,杂耍让他变得勤奋,如今他出名后希望和全世界的年轻人分享对杂耍的热爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合固定搭配、数词转换及主谓一致判断答案,重点掌握序数词用法、"spend" 和 "would like" 的固定搭配等语法点,文本以个人经历分享为主,语言简洁易懂。
81.句意:我把时间花在学业上。根据文中语句 "I spend time… my schoolwork" 可知,此处符合固定搭配 "spend time on sth.",表示 "把时间花在某事上",故答案为 on。
82.句意:今年是我学习杂耍的第九年。nine,中文含义为 "九",数词。根据文中语句 "This is my… year of juggling" 可知,此处表示 "第九年",需用 nine 的序数词形式 ninth,故答案为 ninth。
83.句意:当我用五个球杂耍时,一分钟内能接住 423 次。根据文中语句 "take 423 catches in… minute" 可知,"minute" 为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,可用不定冠词 a;也可用数词 one 表示 "一",故答案为 a/one。
84.句意:学习这项技能让我成为一个勤奋的人。help,中文含义为 "帮助;使成为",动词。根据文中语句 "Learning the skill… me to be a hard-working person" 可知,主语 "Learning the skill" 为动名词短语,视为单数,且全文用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 helps。
85.句意:我现在出名了,很多人都想看我的表演。watch,中文含义为 "观看",动词。根据文中语句 "many people would like… my shows" 可知,此处符合固定搭配 "would like to do sth.",需用 watch 的不定式形式,故答案为 to watch。
十四、书面表达(本题有 1 小题;共计 20分)
86.(2025七上·奉化期末) 2025年是中美建交46周年。假如你是 Sunshine Middle School的学生李华, 你的美国笔友 Peter 下个学期要来你校交流学习。他想要提前了解一下你校的校园布局和你的校园生活,请你根据下图用英文给他写一封信,简单介绍你校的校园布局以及至少两个方面的校园生活。
注意:(1)信中必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥; (2)信中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数70左右; (4)信中首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are going to study with me. Now, let me tell you something about my school and my school life.
If you want to know more, please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are going to study with me. Now, let me tell you something about my school and my school life. My school is small but beautiful. When you come to my school, you can see a garden with a big tree. Walk past it, you can see two buildings —the teachers' building and the dining hall. The classroom building is across from the teachers'building. We have classes there every day. Behind it, there is a sports field. Many students do sports there.
As for my school life, it's busy but happy. My school begins at 8:00 a. m. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. After all the lessons, I go to my ping-pong club. It's my favorite sports.
If you want to know more, please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】看图写话;说明文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一封向美国笔友 Peter 介绍学校校园布局和校园生活的英文信,需涵盖教学楼、教师楼、花园、运动场、食堂等布局,以及至少两个方面的校园生活(如学习、运动、饮食等)。写作思路为:以给定开头切入,先介绍校园布局(教学楼在运动场旁,教师楼挨着花园,食堂在运动场下方等);再阐述校园生活,比如学习方面课程丰富,运动方面常在运动场开展活动,饮食方面食堂饭菜多样;最后表达期待 Peter 到来。写作要点涵盖:所有图示布局、至少两方面校园生活、约 70 词、无真实信息。时态以一般现在时为主,用于介绍校园现状。要运用清晰逻辑和空间描述,契合向笔友介绍校园的交流需求。
【点评】这封给 Peter 介绍学校及校园生活的书信内容详实、条理清晰,先按空间顺序描述学校 "花园→两栋楼(教师楼、食堂)→教学楼→运动场" 的布局,再从 "上学时间、课程安排、课后社团" 三个方面介绍校园生活,既让对方直观了解学校环境,又展现了充实的日常,符合书信 "传递信息、增进了解" 的核心目的。文中亮点短语精准适配场景,如 "walk past""across from""begins at""ping-pong club",清晰还原学校布局与生活细节;高分句型运用自然,通过 "when you come to...""walk past it, you can see..." 等句式引导对方 "沉浸式" 了解学校,整体语言简洁流畅,既体现了对学校的熟悉,又展现出较好的信息组织与沟通能力。
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