资源简介

必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.__________ n.庙；寺
3.relic n.遗物；遗迹
4.__________ n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上；逐渐增加
5.__________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
6.__________ n.线索；提示
7.__________ vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
8.dam n.水坝；拦河坝
9.__________ n.抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议
10.__________ n.委员会
11.__________ vt.建立；创立；使被接受；使得到承认
12.__________ n.丧失；损失
13.__________ n.部；司；科
14.__________ n.基金；专款
15.__________ prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
16.__________ n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
17.__________ n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
18.__________ n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试
19.__________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
20.__________ vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料
21.republic n.共和国
22.archaeologist n.考古学家
23.__________ n.入口；进入
24.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
25.__________ n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
26.__________ adj.海外的 adv.在海外
27.__________ n.出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
28.__________ n.一张(纸)；床单；被单
29.parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
30.__________ n.镜子
31.__________ n.顶部；屋顶
32.__________ n.形象；印象
33.__________ n.山洞；洞穴
34.__________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
35.__________ n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的
36.__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
37.__________ n.意见；想法；看法
38.__________ vt.引用
39.paraphrase n.，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
40.__________ n.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
41.forever adv.永远；长久地
一、单词拼写
1.The committee suggested ways to p________ historically important buildings in the downtown area for future generations to admire.
2.The announcement invited a storm of p________，for the ordinary people were strongly against it.
3.Our product is of better q________ and can last a longer time.
4.Of the two suggestions，I prefer the f________，because the latter is against my principles.
5.The police followed the c________ given by an eyewitness and eventually tracked down the suspect on the outskirts of town.
6.I lost my computer. What further worried me was that there were some important d________ in it.
7.The plan is hard to be carried out for lack of f________ at the moment. We need more financial support.
8.At the sound of the fire alarm，all the customers made a dash for the nearest e________ leading directly onto the street.
9.Nowadays games can be __________(下载) free from the Internet，allowing gamers to enjoy a wide variety of online games.
10.________(在……之内) hours of the tragedy happening，an emergency rescue team was assembled.
11.We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much ________(进一步) in actually solving it.
12.The children’s excitement is __________(逐渐增加) as the Spring Festival gets nearer.
13.To increase the sales，the company has changed its ________(形象) in the past few years.
14.The job was tough and demanding，but the rewards made it all __________(值得做的).
15.I __________(尝试) to get more support from my parents to travel abroad alone，but I was turned down because they thought I was too young.
16.He’s ________(使得到承认) himself as one of the most successful sportsmen of the century.
17.When we look at their new system，ours seems very old-fashioned by ________(对比).
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creation n.创造物，作品；创造，创建
2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→________ n.提升，晋升；促销；晋级
3.________ n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v.应用；涂；申请→applicant n.申请人
4.balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→__________ adj.平衡的，均衡的
5.propose vt.提议；建议；求婚→________ n.提议；建议
6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→(反义词)________ adj.不可能的
7.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→__________ adj.有限的→limitation n.局限性，不足之处；限制
8.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributor n.捐赠者，作出贡献者；促成因素；投稿人
9.________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n.调查
10.________ n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n. (公共汽车)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥
11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→__________ n.捐赠→donator n.捐赠者
12.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→(反义词)appear vi.出现→__________ n.消失；灭绝
13.profession n. 职业，专业→________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手
14.history n. 历史；历史学→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________ adj. (有关)历史的；历史学的
15.forgive vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→(过去式) __________→(过去分词)forgiven→ ________n.原谅
16.tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→________ adj. 传统的；惯例的
17.________ vt. 确认；认出；找到→identification n. 鉴定；识别；发现
pare v. 比较；对比→ ________n. 比较；相比
二、单句语法填空
1.With global warming becoming more and more serious，it won’t be long before some coastal cities ________(appear).
2.To lead a healthier life，we should have a ________(balance) diet that provides all our essential nutrients and supports our overall well-being.
3.To collect some good ideas from students，teachers should aim to build a supportive，________(create) atmosphere.
4.All ________(contribute) for the school magazine must be received by 1 August.
5.It is proposed that staff members should make the best use of the library for ________(profession) self-development.
6.________(apply) are selected for jobs according to the results of a competitive examination.
7.He’s a good writer but he doesn’t stand ____________(compare) with Shakespeare.
8.Most of the bodies were badly burned，making__________(identify) almost impossible.
9.I will devote my ________(limit) life to the limitless service to the people.
10.Our manager is appealing to the workers to put forward new ________(propose)，hoping to handle the crisis we are faced with now.
11.The man has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his ________(donate).
12.He came up to me，eyes red with tears and asked for my __________(forgive).
13.The youth should be equipped with the ability to spread our splendid ________(tradition) culture.
14.There was a ________(promote) in the supermarket and they were giving away free juice.
15.An ________(investigate) has been under way for several days into the disappearance of a 13-year-old boy.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.参与(某事)；参加(某活动)　_________________________________________
2.让步；屈服；被……代替________________________________________
3.保持平衡________________________________________
4.导致________________________________________
5.提出建议________________________________________
6.向……求助________________________________________
7.阻止；不准________________________________________
8.向……捐赠……______________________________________
9.确保；设法保证____________________________________________
10.在世界各地________________________________________
出彩短语
1.come up with提出
2.keep (...) in mind牢记
3.end with... 以……结束
4.________ to/with... 与……相比
5.make a contribution ________... 对……作出贡献
6.the same ________... 和……相同
7.refer to _______________
8.take down 写下，记下
9.be ________to... 与……有联系；与……连接
10.be likely ________... 有可能……
11.run over _________
12.by contrast 相比之下
三、短语填空
1.Too much pressure may __________(导致) sleep disorders，which will greatly affect people’s health.
2.Please __________(确保) all mobile phones are switched off during the important meeting.
3.My excitement ________________(被……代替) fear when I learnt to swim for the first time.
4.In times of crisis I know which friend I can __________(向……求助) for help.
5.Students are encouraged to ____________(参加) some voluntary work in their communities，in which case they can get themselves fully developed.
6.As a matter of the utmost urgency，the world has to ____________(保持平衡) between overpopulation and limited resources.
7.The queen’s wit and humour made the prince seem dull __________(相比之下).
8.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，which ________heat ________(阻止) escaping from the earth into space.
9.The study shows that one tenth of the women ____________(有可能) develop breast cancer.
10.She ____________(提出建议) that we should discuss the matter further after the two parties calmed down.
11.Our company has its base in New York，and many other branches ______________________(在世界各地).
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[句式]完全倒装：There comes/be a time when...
[仿写]曾经有一段时间，我沉迷于玩智能手机，在各种应用程序上花费了大量时间。
__________________________ I was addicted to playing with smartphones，spending a lot of time on various apps.
2.[课文原句]Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[句式]Not only＋部分倒装
[仿写]我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗，而且在旅行期间还有机会探索这个国家丰富的历史和迷人的风光。
Not only ________we learn more about British culture and its customs，but we also ______________________________________________during our trip.
3.[课文原句]Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今，敦煌莫高窟和过去人们穿行丝绸之路时一样国际化。
[句式]as...as...结构
[仿写]她和过去一样才华横溢，这让她成为我们团队中非常重要的一员。
She is ______________________she used to be，making her an invaluable member of our team.
4.[课文原句]Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.
欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自己很重要。
[句式]动名词短语作主语
[仿写]在中国做一个关于文化遗产保护的项目是有趣和令人兴奋的。
________________________ on cultural heritage protection in China is interesting and exciting.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
In the course of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way 1.________ the new. Keeping the right balance between progress and the 2.________(protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam，3.________ led to protests. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 4.__________(establish) to deal with the challenge.5.________(final)，the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites 6.________(take) down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years，7.________(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980，the project ended，which was considered 8.________ great success. It shows that it is possible for countries 9.________(work) together to build a better tomorrow. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a 10.________(solve).
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers，students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries..._______________
2.In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records._______________
3.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail._______________
4.(1)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use._______________
(2)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges._______________
5. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before._____________
6.With her dad’s permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A study ________(conduct) in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
2.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or ________(enter) to the station platforms.
3.In today’s information age，the ________(lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company.
4.Every attempt is being made to ensure that these works of art __________(preserve) for all the people in the future.
5.The beautiful scenery took my breath away. The site is definitely worthwhile __________(visit) for a second time.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)A year later，much to her delight，the man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to her._______________
(2)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list._______________
(3)Throughout her career as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further._______________
(4)A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education._______________
(5)However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Don’t push yourself so hard.A wise and efficient learner is someone who can ____________________________________________(在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡).
(2)I am convinced that your participation will certainly________________(有助于) our winning the championship in the match.
(3)__________________________________(到了……的时候) we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(4)______________(很可能) you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know Chinese table manners.
(5)There’s __________(有限) to one’s life，but no limit to __________________________(为人民服务).
(6)____________________________________(请原谅我占用了您这么多时间) and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
(7)Finally，she ____________________________(不仅赢得了他们的尊重)，but also helped them grow to be well-behaved，confident and considerate.
3.品词赏句
(1)As for the gift，I propose that you (should) bring home a Chinese knot.It is a very beautiful Chinese decoration，usually hung in the sitting room.It symbolises unity and good luck.
至于礼物，我建议你带一个中国结回家。它是一个非常漂亮的中国装饰品，通常挂在客厅里。它象征着团结和好运。
(2)It’s a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
宽恕和遗忘是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、充满压力的社会里。
(3)If you want to live as healthy a life as I do，you’d better take regular exercise.
如果你想像我一样健康地生活，你最好有规律地锻炼。
(4)We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve endangered animals from dying out.
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区，以保护濒危动物，防止它们灭绝。
(5)The player lost his balance，staggered backwards and toppled over.
这名运动员失去了平衡，向后趔趄了一下，然后倒下了。
(6)Noticing my mounting fear，Jason proposed calling the fire department，while others roared with laughter，which made my blood boil.
杰森注意到我越来越害怕，他提议打电话给消防队，其他人则哄笑起来，这让我非常气愤。
(7)“Mum，I don’t want to be out there!” Mary protested in an annoyed tone.
“妈妈，我不想出去!” 玛丽生气地抗议道。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览，请给你的外国笔友Peter写一封信介绍本次展览，内容包括：
(1)展览内容；(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you have a passion for Chinese culture，I’m writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition.
Held in the city museum last Saturday，the exhibition attracted many visitors. As a culture enthusiast，it was definitely a feast for my eyes with all the exhibits ranging from artistic masterpieces，handicrafts to a display of local cultural customs. What touches me most，however，is the value the exhibition represents. It not only raises our awareness of cultural heritage protection but also passes the heritage down to our future generations.
Enclosed(随函附上的) here are some of the photos of the exhibits. Hope you can have a real taste of Chinese culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
必修第二册
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.temple　4.mount　5.former　6.clue　7.preserve　9.protest　mittee　11.establish　12.loss　13.department　14.fund　15.within　16.issue　17.document　18.attempt　19.worthwhile　20.download　23.entrance　25.process　26.overseas　27.exit　28.sheet　30.mirror　31.roof　32.image　33.cave　34.throughout
35.quality　36.further　37.opinion　38.quote　40.contrast
Ⅱ.1.creative　2.promotion　3.application　4.balanced　5.proposal　6.unlikely　7.limited　8.contribution　9.investigate　10.conduct　11.donation　12.disappearance　13.professional　14.historical　15.forgave； forgiveness　16.traditional　17.identify　parison
一、1.preserve　2.protest　3.quality　4.former　5.clue　6.documents
7.funds　8.exit　9.downloaded　10.Within　11.further
12.mounting　13.image　14.worthwhile　15.attempted
16.established　17.contrast
二、1.disappear　2.balanced　3.creative　4.contributions
5.professional　6.Applicants　7.comparison　8.identification
9.limited　10.proposals　11.donation　12.forgiveness
13.traditional　14.promotion　15.investigation
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.take part in　2.give way to　3.keep a balance　4.lead to　5.make a proposal　6.turn to　7.prevent...from...　8.donate...to...　9.make sure
10.all over the world
出彩短语
4.compared　5.to　6.as　7.参考；指的是　9.connected　10.to
11.撞倒并碾轧
三、1.lead to　2.make sure　3.gave way to　4.turn to　5.take part in
6.keep a balance　7.by contrast　8.prevents； from　9.are likely to
10.made a proposal　11.all over the world
第三步：明句式
1.There was a time when　2.did； had the opportunity to explore the country’s rich history and stunning landscapes　3.as talented as
4.Doing a project
第四步：析语篇
1.to　2.protection　3.which　4.was established　5.Finally　6.were taken　7.thousands　8.a　9.to work　10.solution
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n.渠道；途径　2.v.记录,记载　3.adj.既定的　4.(1)n.问题　(2)v.发布　5.adj.优质的,高质量的　6.v.展开；进行
Ⅱ.1.conducted　2.entrance　3.loss　4.are preserved　5.visiting/to be visited
Ⅲ.1.(1)v.求婚　(2)v.用文献支持/证明　(3)adj.专业的　(4)门票
(5)n.应用
2.(1)keep a balance between study and entertainment　(2)contribute to　(3)There comes a time when　(4)It is likely that　(5)a limit； serving the people　(6)Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time　(7)not only earned their respect

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