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必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n.海报
2.__________ n.物种
3.shark n.鲨鱼
4.__________ adj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群
5.__________ n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
6.__________ n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
7.__________ adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n.生活；生计
8.__________ n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
9.__________ n.官方；当权；权威
10.whale n.鲸
11.antelope n.羚；羚类动物
12.__________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
13.__________ n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
14.__________ n.牧群；兽群
15.__________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
16.__________ adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
17.__________ vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射
18.__________ n.，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
19.__________ n.商品；货物
20.__________ n.生物；动物
21.deer n.鹿
22.kangaroo n.袋鼠
23.__________ vt.减少
24.__________ adj.由于；因为
25.__________ n.昆虫
n.(=Internet)；网 adj.净得的；纯的
27.__________ n.临近的地方；街区
28.binoculars n.双筒望远镜
29.dolphin n.海豚
30.__________ vt.激发；搅动
31.__________ n.感情；情感；情绪
32.__________ n.皮；皮肤
一、单词拼写
1.If you are exposed to the sunlight for too long，your s________ will get burnt.
2.An e________ is a strong feeling such as love，fear or anger.
3.Many i________，such as butterflies，are attracted by the colourful and fragrant flowers in the garden.
4.Wildlife can become endangered for a number of reasons，but many experts believe that losing its natural h________ is the main reason.
5.Alarmed at the air quality，the government decided to take some m________ to prevent it from getting worse.
6.I am planning to learn kung fu so that I can defend myself against being a________.
7.During times of ________(大量的；广泛的) unemployment，there’s a pool of cheap labour for employers to draw from.
8.I happened to see a ________(海报) put up by a company，saying they were looking for salesmen.
9.It is well-known that Changbai Mountain is not only a famous tourist attraction but also a nature __________(保护区).
10.The __________(平均的) temperature here ranges between 23℃ and 27℃ and it’s definitely a pleasant island to settle down.
11.Students are requested to __________(遵守) the school rules when they are at school.
12.We are waiting for the positive response from someone in __________(当权) so that we can carry it out as soon as possible.
13.The man was ________(射杀) in the back while trying to escape.
14.The interesting topic that was raised by the teacher immediately ________(激发) the students’ imagination.
15.The economic downturn has seen many people struggle to make a ________(生计).
16.We searched the surrounding ________(街区) for the missing boy，but in vain.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→(反义词)________ adj.合法的，法律的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n.猎人→hunting n.打猎；搜寻
3.immediately adv.立刻→________ adj.立刻的
4.rate n.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→________ n.等级；级别
5.alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器→________ adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
6.extinct adj.已灭绝的→________ n.灭绝
7.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→________ n.意识；认识
8.danger n. 危险；危害，威胁→________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的，有危害的
9.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→________ adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
10.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→________ n.适应；改编；改写本→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的
11.press vt. 压；按；敦促→________ n. 压力；要求
12.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n.观察；监视；观察力
13.________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美的
14.remind vt.提醒；使想起→________ n.起提醒作用的东西；提示信
15.________ n.利润；利益 v.获益；有益于，对……有好处→profitable adj.有用的；有益的；有利可图的
16.recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→________ n.恢复；复苏；康复
17.remove v.移开；脱去；去除，废除；免除……的职务→________ n.移开；拿开；去除；废除；被免职
18.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→________ n.打算；目的；意图
19.threat n.威胁→________ vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.带有威胁(性)的
20.exist vi.存在；生存→________ adj.正在使用的；现存的→ existence n.生存；存在
21.effect n. 影响；效果；作用→________ adj.有效的；生效的
22.harmony n.和谐；融洽→________ adj.和谐的，和睦的
23.usual adj. 通常的，惯例的→(反义词) ________adj.特别的；不寻常的
二、单句语法填空
1.The number of reported crimes is increasing at an __________(alarm) rate.
2.He called on the United States to play a more __________(effect) role in bringing peace to the region.
3.The society was set up to preserve endangered species from __________(extinct).
4.It is such an __________(usual) artwork that everyone wants to have a look at it.
5.With the __________(intend) of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people are keen to take part in some TV shows.
6.The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air and proper rest will do good to his __________(recover).
7.Our parents are __________about our study and health. As far as I’m __________，we should talk with them and tell them our __________.(concern)
8.To better protect our environment，it’s still a huge task to raise people’s environmental __________(aware).
9.Wildlife has been greatly __________(threaten) in the modern age. There are species disappearing every day.
10.Do you believe in the __________(exist) of unknown creatures Anyway，who knows.
11.What you are doing is totally __________(legal) and you will get punished by law.
12.Let’s do our bit to make our living world __________(harmony)，peaceful and good for all.
13.It’s good news that his novel has been adapted for television and this is a screen __________(adapt).
14.Over the years it has developed into a highly __________(profit) business.
15.Her story is a __________(remind) of how vulnerable(易受伤害的) women can be in what is still essentially a men’s world.
16.The plants seem to have recovered from the disease，but they’re still under __________(observe).
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.(放在疑问词之后表示强调)
究竟；到底_____________________________________________
2.灭亡；逐渐消失_________________________________________________
3.意识到；知道________________________________________
4.平均________________________________________
5.取得进步________________________________________
6.对……关切的；为……担忧的_____________________________________
7.适应________________________________________
8.在压力下；承受压力_____________________________________________
9.看清；听清；分清___________________________________________
10.使某人想起(类似的人或物)_________ _____________________________
11.保护；照管；监督______________________________________
12.日日夜夜；夜以继日________________________________________
13.由于；因为________________________________________
14.搜索；查找________________________________________
15.激起________________________________________
出彩短语
1.________ loss 栖息地丧失
2.________ danger of... 处于……的危险之中
3.take ________采取措施
4.________ extinction大量灭亡
5.care for照看，照料；保养，护理
6.__________ 削减；砍倒
7.the intended audience___________
8.in __________effort to do sth为了做某事
9.be worth it值得
10.help out帮助……分担工作，帮……一把
11.__________ into 撞上
三、短语填空
1.The flight was cancelled __________(由于) the severe weather conditions，leaving many passengers stranded(滞留的) at the airport.
2.He worked hard __________(夜以继日)，hoping to earn more money for his family.
3.What __________(到底) are you up to recently You’re being so mysterious.
4.As the saying goes，“Modesty helps one __________(取得进步) while conceit makes one lag behind.”
5.The guards were originally hired to __________(照管) the houses as they were being built.
6.The government should ____________(采取措施) to protect the endangered wildlife in this area.
7.Many old customs have ____________(逐渐消失) because they are out of date.
8.How to ____________(适应) the new environment is the first thing that the freshmen have to face.
9.The story that was told by his mother ____________(激起) some deep emotions within him.
10.Water shortage is very severe，but many people are still not ____________(意识到) the real situation.
11.His voice was carried away by the wind. I couldn’t __________(听清) what he was saying.
12.Since I need to be away on a business trip，would you please ____________(照看) my cat Kitty for two days
13.He is sort of addicted to running and runs about 15 miles a day ____________(平均).
14.Just by clicking the buttons，we can work，study，chat，play games，watch movies，__________(查找) information and so on.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[句式]why引导表语从句
[仿写]这就是在艰难的经济时期支持当地企业至关重要的原因，因为它们是我们社会的中坚力量。
______________________________________________ during tough economic times，as they form the backbone of our community.
2.[课文原句]It is hard work，but the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it.
工作很辛苦，但在庇护所工作的年轻人认为它是值得的。
[句式]现在分词短语作后置定语
[仿写]大约有十名志愿者在自然保护区工作，帮助保护脆弱的生态系统，以造福后代。
There were about ten volunteers ______________________________，helping to preserve the delicate ecosystem for future generations.
3.[课文原句]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[句式]only 修饰状语从句，位于句首时，主句用部分倒装
[仿写]只有当每个人都为自己的梦想奋斗时，我们才能建立一个既繁荣又和谐的社会。
Only when everyone strives for their own dreams __________build a society that is both prosperous and harmonious.
4.[课文原句]When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.
当提到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该被平等对待。
[句式]When it comes to... 意为“当谈及/提到……时”。
[仿写]当谈到环境保护时，没有努力是微不足道的，因为每一个行动都有助于创造一个更好的地球。
________________________________，no effort is too small，as every action contributes to a better planet.
5.[课文原句]Much is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life.
大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。
[句式]现在进行时的被动语态
[仿写]为了接触目标受众，正在开展一项调查，以找出现在的年轻人最喜欢什么。
To reach the intended audience，a survey______________ to find out what today’s young people enjoy most.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Tibetan antelopes live 1.________ the plains of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai. They were 2.________ (hunt)，illegally，for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. To Zhaxi，the land is sacred and 3.________ (protect) the wildlife is a way of life.
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits and new roads and railways were built，4.________ made the Tibetan antelopes’ habitats become 5.________(small) than before.
To save this species from 6.________(extinct)，the Chinese government placed it 7.________ national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night. Besides，bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 8.________(endanger) species list. The government，however，does not intend 9.________(stop) the protection programmes. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being 10.________ threat to wildlife and to our planet.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection._______________
2.For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight._______________
3.Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things._____________
4.There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. _______________
5.Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies._______________
6.Most importantly，Edison realised that success depended on mass electrification(电气化)，which he showed in New York City._______________
7.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies(不一致) in management._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.There was once a town in the heart of America，where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful________(exist) with its surroundings.
2.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers，followed by grammar，in ________(effect) spoken English.
3. According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically ________(endanger)” status.
4.Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public ________(aware) about environmental protection.
5.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the ________(emotion) minefield(雷区) they faced online.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._______________
(2)I skinned my knees when I fell down. _______________
(3)I could see a figure in the distance，but I couldn’t make out who it was._______________
(4)①It got so hot that he removed his jacket._______________
②Hearing your opinion has removed my last doubts about her._______________
③It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him._______________
④The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance._______________
(5)To their joy，the police caught the thief and recovered many stolen goods. _______________
(6)People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception. _______________
(7)I didn’t tell her that he was late because I didn’t want to cause her any alarm._______________
2.完成句子
(1)As far as I’m aware/As far as I’m concerned，being well ________(意识) your own weaknesses is probably the key to success.
(2)The world has become a global village.____________(那就是为什么) more and more people in China are interested in learning foreign languages.
(3)________________________________(为了更好地适应新环境)，I advise you to take an active part in group activities and communicate more with your classmates and teachers.
(4)They were immersed in sorrow when learning the news that they __________________________(被淘汰出决赛).
(5)To enrich your after-school life and provide you with a chance to display your talents，we ________(打算) hold an exciting event on the theme of “Innovation on Campus”.
(6)To better protect our living planet，we ________________(充分意识到) that it is necessary for us to have a low-carbon lifestyle in our daily life.
3.品词赏句
(1)We have been suffering from some extreme temperatures this year. It pushes me to observe my life carefully and think a lot.
今年我们遭受了一些极端的气温。这促使我仔细观察我的生活，并思考很多。
(2)Her face lit up with pleasure/joy.她面露喜色。
(3)Confucius’s teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture，fostering respect for authority，harmonious relationships，and the pursuit of knowledge.
孔子的学说塑造了中国文化的道德和伦理基础，培养了对权威的尊重、和谐的关系和对知识的追求。
(4)Last but not least，national parks should be set up as wildlife reserves.Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved.
最后但同样重要的是，应该建立国家公园作为野生动物保护区。只有我们人类采取一些有效的措施才能保护野生动物。
(5)The wind，soft and cold，clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.
柔和而寒冷的风吹过树枝，吹动着山坡上的灌木丛。
(6)He felt as if he had fallen into a great abyss，and the darkness was like a high mountain pressing him and the sea drowning him.
他觉得自己好像掉进了一个万丈深渊里，黑暗像高山压着他，像大海淹没他。
(7)Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit，which，of course，results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.
人类正在试图狩猎野生动物以获得巨大的利润，这当然会导致动物数量的急剧减少。
4.语篇美文
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你去了杭州野生动物园(Hangzhou Safari Park)游玩。请你在你校英文网站上发一则帖子，向留学生们分享游玩体验，内容包括：
(1)野生动物园的基本情况；(2)游玩过程和感受；(3)游玩建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
My Visit to Hangzhou Safari Park
I recently visited Hangzhou Safari Park，a renowned park that offers a unique glimpse into the lives of wild animals in their natural habitats. So fantastic was the trip that I’m eager to share it here.
From the moment I stepped into the park，I was impressed by the lush(郁郁葱葱的) vegetation. During the guided tour，I saw strong lions basking(晒太阳) in the sun，playful monkeys swinging from branch to branch，and gentle giraffes reaching for leaves with their long necks. It was nothing short of(无异于) magical. If you are also an animal enthusiast，I strongly recommend you plan a visit there! Just remember： keep a safe distance from the animals and never attempt to feed or touch them if not allowed.
Have you ever visited any safari parks before Share your unforgettable experiences below!
Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.poster　2.species　4.mass　5.habitat　6.average　7.living
8.measure　9.authority　12.reserve　13.plain　14.herd
15.observe　16.sacred　17.shoot　18.attack　19.goods
20.creature　23.reduce　24.due　25.insect　27.neighbourhood　30.stir　31.emotion　32.skin
Ⅱ.1.legal　2.hunter　3.immediate　4.rating　5.alarmed
6.extinction　7.awareness　8.endanger　9.concerned
10.adaptation　11.pressure　12.observation　13.beauty
14.reminder　15.profit　16.recovery　17.removal　18.intention　19.threaten　20.existing　21.effective　22.harmonious　23.unusual
一、1.skin　2.emotion　3.insects　4.habitat　5.measures
6.attacked　7.mass　8.poster　9.reserve　10.average　11.observe
12.authority　13.shot　14.stirred　15.living　16.neighbourhood
二、1.alarming　2.effective　3.extinction　4.unusual　5.intention
6.recovery　7.concerned； concerned； concerns　8.awareness
9.threatened　10.existence　11.illegal　12.harmonious
13.adaptation　14.profitable　15.reminder　16.observation
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.on earth　2.die out　3.aware of　4.on average　5.make progress　6.concerned about　7.adapt to　8.under pressure　9.make out
10.remind sb of sb/sth　11.watch over　12.day and night　13.due to　14.search for　15.stir up
出彩短语
1.habitat　2.in　3.measures　4.mass　6.cut down　7.目标受众
8.an　11.crash/knock/run/bump
三、1.due to　2.day and night　3.on earth　4.make progress　5.watch over　6.take measures　7.died out　8.adapt to　9.stirred up
10.aware of　11.make out　12.care for　13.on average
14.search for
第三步：明句式
1.This is why it’s crucial to support local businesses　2.working in the nature reserve　3.can we　4.When it comes to environmental protection
5.is being conducted
第四步：析语篇
1.on　2.hunted　3.protecting　4.which　5.smaller　6.extinction
7.under　8.endangered　9.to stop　10.a
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n.移除,移走　2.n.生物,动物　3.n.关心的事情
4.v.压　5.n.恢复　6.adj. 大规模的　7.adj. 现有的　n.官方机构
Ⅱ.1.existence　2.effective　3.endangered　4.awareness　5.emotional
Ⅲ.1.(1)n.速度　(2)v.擦伤　(3)看清　(4)①v.脱去　②v.消除
③v.摘下　④v.免除……职务,开除　(5)v.找回　(6)v.遵守
(7)n.惊恐
2.(1)aware of　(2)That’s why　(3)To better adapt to the new environment　(4)were removed from the final　(5)intend to　(6)are fully aware

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