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必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n.引擎；发动机；火车头
2.chat vi.聊天；闲聊
3.__________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流
4.__________ n.身份；个性
5.cash n.现金；金钱
6.__________ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息
7.database n.数据库；资料库
8.software n.软件
9.network n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
10.__________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
11.surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
12.__________ n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
13.province n.省
14.__________ n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
15.resident n.居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
16.__________ conj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加；另加
17.__________ n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
18.__________ n.电池
19.button n.按钮；纽扣
20.file n.文件；文件夹；档案
21.__________ n.折扣 vt.打折
22.__________ vt.& vi.点击
23.__________ n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
24.__________ adj.假的；错误的
25.__________ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
26.guideline n.准则；指导原则
27.__________ n.作者；作家
28.__________ n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
29.__________ adj.熟悉；熟知
30.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件
一、单词拼写
1.Since I am a native here，I am f________ with all the hidden gems and local traditions that make this town truly unique.
2.The Internet has completely transformed our life. We can s________ the Internet，or chat with friends online easily.
3.Mark Twain，one of the most distinguished a________ in the world，left us many excellent works.
4.Facing so large an audience，I was so nervous that I found myself helplessly s________ midway through my speech.
5.If you place an order now，we can reduce the price and give you a 5% d________.
6.He was quite u________ and disheartened，because he made a fool of himself in front of so many people.
7.The main f________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
8.Every ________(居民) can have access to the sports facilities of the community.
9.We should believe in ourselves，stick to our beliefs and accomplish our ________(目标).
10.Our class will hold a ________(慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon.
11.People often give very different ________(描述) of the same event，as personal perspectives can colour one’s interpretation of the facts.
12.He is my favourite blogger，because he ________(更新) his blogs every day，sharing deep insights and amusing experiences with devoted readers.
13.This grand hotel can admit many guests and serve many purposes，such as exhibitions，________(会议) and social events.
14.If you want to stay healthy，follow these simple ________(指导原则) for a healthy diet.
15.It is a ________(优势) if you can demonstrate fluency in English during the job interview.
16.My nose has been ________(流) non-stop all week because I’ve got a terrible cold.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→__________ n. 博客作者；博主
2.convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→__________ n. 便利；方便→(反义词)inconvenient adj. 不方便的→inconvenience n. 不方便
3.benefit n. 益处vt.使受益vi. 得益于→__________ adj. 有益的；有利的，有帮助的
4.distance n. 距离→__________ adj. 遥远的；远处的→distantly adv. 遥远地；冷漠地
5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj. 凭灵感创作的；品质优秀的→__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感
6.access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→__________ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
7.tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的→__________ n. 韧性；强健
8.confirm vt.确认；使确信→confirmation n. 证实；证明书→__________ adj.已被证实的；根深蒂固的；坚定的
9.account n. 账户；描述→__________ n. 会计师
10.__________ n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 秘密的；私下的→privately adv. 秘密地；私下地
11.thief n. 小偷，贼→________ n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
12.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→__________ n. 无礼，粗鲁→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
13.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→__________ adj. 尴尬的；拮据的→embarrassment n.尴尬，难堪；难为情
14.define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→__________ n.定义
15.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→________ adv.特别，尤其
二、单句语法填空
1.The boy is __________(particular) interested in astronomy，often staying up late to observe the night sky with his telescope.
2.Having a good command of English will be extremely __________(benefit) to your future career in contemporary society.
3.We often walk to the beach，which is within walking __________(distant) of my house.
4.It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others’ kindness and __________(rude).
5.Thanks to the free Internet access，it has made online education __________(access) to everybody in this poverty-stricken area.
6.The boy was under __________(press) to excel in the upcoming exam.
7.Seeing the familiar face，I searched my mind hard for his name. It was such an __________moment，which made both of us so __________.(embarrass)
8.All the people present were greatly motivated by the __________speech，which gave us not only hope but also __________.(inspire)
9.Homeless people are __________by sociologists as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. But this __________has given rise to different opinions.(define)
10.We apologise for any __________(convenience) caused by the late arrival of the train.
11.Famous people often find their __________(private) invaded by the press.
12.It is truly ________(toughly) for Jenny，a career woman，to strike a balance between the career and her family.
13.I would appreciate it if you could ________(confirm) your participation at your earliest convenience.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.博文；博客帖子_____________________________________________
2.(互联网上的)搜索引擎__________________________________
3.身份证________________________________________
4.陪伴某人________________________________________
5.既然；由于________________________________________
6.经历；度过；通读_________________________________________
7.状况良好________________________________________
8.掌握……的最新消息；
了解……的动态________________________________________
9.取笑；戏弄________________________________________
10.牢记________________________________________
出彩短语
1.________ movies and music流媒体播放电影和音乐
2.catch the attention of 吸引……的注意
3.out of work 失业
4.It depends. 视情况而定。
5.________ one’s job 辞去某人的工作
6.________ the distance 消除距离感
7.________ the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟
8.have access ________... 获得……的机会
9.know a thing or two 略知一二
10.________ on... 点击……
11.give out one’s address 泄露某人的地址
12.identity theft身份盗用
13.________ up trouble 煽风点火，惹是非
14.take ________接管；接手
15.build up 增强；逐步建立
16.be ________with... 对……熟悉
17.post comments 发表评论
三、短语填空
1.I have learned how to paint since I was very young. To some extent，I ____________(对……熟悉) Chinese painting now.
2.__________(由于) I live only a few blocks away from work，I can enjoy a leisurely walk to the office each morning.
3.It’s quite convenient to take advantage of different __________(搜索引擎) to gather a variety of information for my research project.
4.Although he ____________(经历) many difficulties，he never lost his determination to achieve his dreams.
5.The old man felt lonely and bored，so he raised a dog to ____________(陪伴他).
6.Whenever he’s around，he always manages to ______________(招惹麻烦). That’s why many people try to avoid him.
7.______________(了解……的动态) what you do on weekdays and how much time you spend on each thing，and then we can offer you advice on time management.
8.Make sure not to __________(泄露) your personal information on the Internet，or you may land yourself in trouble.
9.She keeps a balanced diet and works out on a regular basis to keep herself ____________(身材/状况良好).
10.They speak in a humorous way and ______________(取笑) each other whenever they meet.
11.You should ____________(牢记) that most of the questions are not that difficult to cope with if you make use of correct methods.
12.It is not right to ________rude ________(发表评论) about others online，as it can cause harm and distress to the person being targeted.
13.It is highly important to __________________(消除数字鸿沟) and make sure that everyone knows how to use new technology.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
[句式]find＋宾语＋宾补
[仿写]当她苏醒过来时，她发现自己躺在茫茫的荒野里，虚弱且无助。
When she came to herself，she __________________in the vast wilderness，weak and helpless.
2.[课文原句]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
[句式]the ability to do sth做某事的能力
[仿写]高效完成任务的能力对于她的成功至关重要。
________________________ has been crucial to her success.
3.[课文原句]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[句式]so...that... 引导结果状语从句
[仿写]中国的总体发展是如此惊人以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。
The overall development of China is ________________they feel eager to familiarise themselves with what is going on in China.
4.[课文原句]However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。
[句式]“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型
[仿写]研究表明，越聪明的孩子越不容易沉迷于电视。
Research suggests that ____________a child is，____________he gets addicted to TV.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Online communities and social networks have changed people’s lives for the better. Jan Tchamani，1.________English teacher in the UK，had to quit her job due 2.________ her serious illness. At age 50，she found herself out of work and 3.________(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later，she discovered that 4.________(surf) the Internet could help her reduce 5.________(lonely) and boredom. She also joined an online group 6.________ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the 7.________(great) benefits of the Internet was that it could remove the distance between people. She was so 8.________(inspire) by the people she met online that she started an IT club to teach older people how 9.________(use) computers and the Internet. Her next goal is 10.________(start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.(1)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. _______________
(2)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms(条款) are even tougher._______________
2.(1)As cities balloon(膨胀) with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find._______________
(2)Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided._______________
3.Evaluate your performance and，if needed，redefine your role._______________
4.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US._______________
5.Armed with this knowledge，they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people._______________
6.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison._______________
7.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. _______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The admiration and respect his uncle earned ________(inspire) Nielsen to make a career in acting.
2.And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats ________(stick) miles from the sea.
3.In India，________(particular) outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
4.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ________(distant).
5.The more ________(embarrass) or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)As he talked about his schooldays，suddenly it clicked where I had met him before. _____________
(2)Obviously we are disappointed but the committee can do nothing but stick to the rules._______________
(3)①He has been ill since last week，which accounts for his absence from school. _______________
②She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle. _______________
(4)Any small problem would upset our plans of driving across the desert. _______________
(5)The police managed to gain access to the house through an upstair window._______________
2.完成句子
(1)I would really appreciate it if you could __________________(考虑我的意见) at your convenience.
(2)Having a good command of Chinese will ________________________(大有益处) you.
(3)We spotted them waving to us ________________________(在……的距离) two hundred yards，but I couldn’t make them out clearly.
(4)The whole thing happened when I was completely ________________________(束手无策且无助).All I could do was stand by and watch it happen.
(5)Jack’s face ________________________(尴尬得满脸通红).
(6)In no case ________________________(我们应该半途而废) no matter how difficult it is.
(7)The lake was blue and calm，rippling in a gentle breeze.________________(在远处)，some elegant swans were ________________________(优雅地滑行) on it.
3.品词赏句
(1)In front of me was a stream of homeless people who were hungry for something to eat.
在我的前面是一群无家可归且渴望一些吃的东西的人。
(2)Plus，it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant experience of public speaking.
另外，如果演讲者有公开演讲的相关经验就更好了。
(3)The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.It goes without saying that/There is no doubt that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。毫无疑问，现代技术给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。
(4)You can let go of what is upsetting and hurtful and allow something beautiful to enter.
你可以忘掉那些令人沮丧和伤人的事情，让那些美好的事情走进来。
(5)I sincerely hope that(=It’s my sincere hope that) more and more characters like him will come out and inspire us.
我真诚地希望能有更多像他这样的人物出现，激励我们。
(6)Learn traditional Chinese painting，and you will gain easier access to our excellent history and culture，which can nurture your mind.
学习国画，你会更容易接触我们优秀的历史和文化，这可以陶冶你的心灵。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners 为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)分析网上学习的优势与不足；(2)提出学习建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Good morning，everyone. I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly privileged to stand here to deliver a speech on the theme of “Be Smart Online Learners”.
It’s widely acknowledged that online learning is becoming increasingly popular with Chinese due to its convenience as well as flexibility. Not only does it allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us，but it also provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to(为……定制) us.
However，online learning also presents us learners with challenges in terms of self-discipline and time management，because we can be easily distracted when studying at home. That’s why we should develop a positive attitude towards online learning. First of all，we’d better obey our school timetable at home，which will surely contribute to our learning productivity(效率). Besides，it’s wise to follow the teachers closely in online class so that we can become more involved，focused and motivated.
Follow these tips，and we will become smart online learners. Thanks for your listening!
Unit 3　The Internet
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.engine　3.stream　4.identity　6.update　10.stuck　12.charity
14.conference　16.plus　17.function　18.battery　21.discount　22.click　23.target　24.false　25.upset　27.author　28.tip　29.familiar
Ⅱ.1.blogger　2.convenience　3.beneficial　4.distant　5.inspiring
6.accessible　7.toughness　8.confirmed　9.accountant　10.privacy
11.theft　12.rudeness　13.embarrassed　14.definition
15.particularly
一、1.familiar　2.surf　3.authors　4.stuck　5.discount　6.upset
7.function　8.resident　9.targets　10.charity　11.accounts
12.updates　13.conferences　14.guidelines　15.plus　16.streaming
二、1.particularly　2.beneficial　3.distance　4.rudeness　5.accessible
6.pressure　7.embarrassing； embarrassed　8.inspiring； inspiration
9.defined； definition　10.inconvenience　11.privacy　12.tough　13.confirm
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.blog post　2.search engine　3.identity card　4.keep sb company
5.now that　6.go through　7.in shape　8.keep track of　9.make fun of
10.keep(...) in mind
出彩短语
1.stream　5.quit　6.remove　7.bridge　8.to　10.click　13.stir
14.over　16.familiar
三、1.am familiar with　2.Now that　3.search engines　4.went through
5.keep him company　6.stir up trouble　7.Keep track of　8.give out　9.in shape　10.make fun of　11.keep in mind　12.post； comments　13.bridge the digital divide
第三步：明句式
1.found herself lying　2.The ability to complete tasks efficiently　3.so striking that　4.the smarter； the less likely
第四步：析语篇
1.an　2.to　3.stuck　4.surfing　5.loneliness　6.where　7.greatest　8.inspired　9.to use　10.to start
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.(1)adj.辛苦的　(2)adj.更严苛的　2.(1)n.接触的机会
(2)v.获取,访问(尤指计算机信息)　3.v.重新定义　4.占(一定比例)　5.adj.针对性的　6.v.正常工作,正常运转　7.n.让人心烦意乱的事情
Ⅱ.1.inspired　2.stuck　3.particularly　4.distance　5.embarrassing
Ⅲ.1.(1)v.突然明白,恍然大悟　(2)坚守　(3)①是……的原因
②n.描述　(4)v.打乱　(5)n.通道；通路,入口
2.(1)take my suggestions into account/consideration　(2)be of great benefit/be very beneficial to　(3)at a distance of　(4)stuck and helpless　(5)flushed/burned with embarrassment　(6)should we give up halfway　(7)In the distance； gliding gracefully

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