资源简介

必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.mansion n.公馆；宅第
2.cemetery n.墓地；公墓
3.philosophy n.哲学
4.descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙
5.__________ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人
6.heel n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
7.__________ n.王国；领域
8.__________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
9.__________ adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
10.currency n.通货；货币
11.__________ adj.军事的；军用的
12.__________ n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
13.__________ n.港口(城市)
14.__________ n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
15.__________ n.金额；数量
16.__________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
17.__________ n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
18.__________ n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
19.butter n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
20.__________ n.蜂蜜
21.__________ n.祖宗；祖先
22.__________ n.位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置
23.courtyard n.庭院；院子
24.snack n.点心；小吃
25.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
26.__________ n.盛宴；宴会；节日
27.__________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚
28.dot n.点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布
29.__________ n.牛
30.__________ vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮
31.__________ n.大海；海洋
32.scent n.气味；气息
33.__________ n.酒吧；酒馆
34.__________ n.葡萄酒；果酒
35.__________ n.(一杯)啤酒
36.stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨
37.__________ n.风俗；习俗；习惯
一、单词拼写
1.The art g________ is exhibiting a number of priceless works of art，and many people rushed there to admire them.
2.As dusk fell，he was in panic wandering alone in the forest.He could even hear lions r________ in the near distance.
3.To celebrate the big victory，the company threw a big party and the staff had a f________ on this special night.
4.When the freshmen begin their college life，they will be given m________ training first.
5.As civilised tourists，we are supposed to observe the local c________ and cultural traditions of the scenic spots.
6.It’s widely acknowledged that cultural relics belong to the whole world rather than ________(个人).
7.Thanks to Yuan Longping’s research and hybrid rice，the UN has more tools in the ________(战役) against hunger.
8.If a battery ________(充电)，it takes in and stores electricity.
9.Sales director is a ________(职位) where communication skills are just as important as sales skills.
10.Wandering in the garden，I was greeted by sweet ________(气味) of different flowers.
11.As we journeyed south，we were attracted to the beautiful ________(风景) of the countryside.
12.The ________(最重要的) problem we have in the urban area is the increasing traffic congestion，which severely affects the quality of life for all residents.
13.The job market has changed，and our traditional ________(途径；方法) to job hunting are no longer as effective as they once were.
14.I have breakfast at 7：30，lunch at 13：00，and sometimes a ________(零食) in between.
15.It suggests that all living things are related and it’s quite likely that many species have evolved from a single ________(祖先).
16.The ________(数量) of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→________ adj.困惑的；迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；令人费解的
2.________ n. 防御；保卫；辩护→defend v.防御；保卫；为……辩护
3.legal adj.法律的；合法的→________ adj.非法的
4.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→________ n. 周围的事物；环境
5.________ n. 证据；证明→ evident adj.明白的，明显的
6.________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.实现；达到
7.________ n. 地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的位置
8.________ vt.占领；征服；控制→conqueror n. 占领者；征服者
9.fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住→________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascination n.入迷；魅力
10.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→________ n. 宣告；通告
11.sure adj. 确信的；确定的；有把握的→________ vt. 保证；确保；担保
12.________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方
13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地→________ n.热切；渴望
14.poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→________ n. 诗歌→poetic adj.诗的；富有诗意的
15.greet vt.问候；迎接→________ n. 招呼；问候；致意
16.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→________ n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感觉到；意识到
17.________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike v.撞；敲；攻击；罢工 n. 军事打击；罢工
18.________ n. 过渡；转变；变迁→transit n. 搬运；运输；交通运输系统
19.crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤；聚集；拥挤→________ adj.拥挤的
20.________ vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n.所有物；财产，财物
二、单句语法填空
1.He frowned as he read the instructions，as if ________(puzzle).
2.Today’s ________(announce) ends months of gossip about the company’s future.
3.They exchanged ________(greet)，poured themselves coffees and finally got down to business.
4.The cries of the seagulls gave this part of the harbour a ________(fascinate) character of its own.
5.The perfect ________(locate) of the hotel made it the top choice for vacationers.
6.It was evident that all the ________(evident) we collected proved him guilty.
7.Some of us were confident and eager________(take) part in the class activity； others were nervous and anxious.
8.In order to ________(sure) that the project is completed on schedule，two experts should be hired to watch it over.
9.People who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of ________(belong)，a bond with others.
10.Being admitted to a key university gives me a wonderful sense of ________(achieve).
11.In times of war，lots of money will be spent on ________and many measures will be taken ________a country from being attacked.(defend)
12.She used the map to discover where she was in relation to her ________(surround).
13.Don’t go there in the peak season—it’ll be hot and ________(crowd).
14.It is________(legal) to drive a car that is not registered or insured.
15.Perhaps the most ________(strike) feature of this computer is that it is so easy to use.
16.Her friends take advantage of her ________(generous) and always try to borrow some money from her.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
　　　　　　　　　　Achilles’ heel
2.把……和……连接或联结起来
________________________________________
3.脱离；背叛；逃脱_____________________________________________
4.属于________________________________________
5.同(一样也)；和；还____________________________________________
6.留心；留意________________________________________
出彩短语
1.add...to... 把……加到……
2.refer to...as... 把……称为……
3.be known ________... 作为……而著名
4.result ________导致
5.take over 接管；接替；控制
6.leave behind 留下
7.a ________for the eyes 视觉盛宴
8.be ________with... 布满……
9.be ________to do sth 渴望做某事
10.________ yet 更好的是
11.experience sth first-hand 亲自体验某事
12.have a great influence ________... 对……有很大的影响
13.make up 组成；编造
三、短语填空
1.Only then did I realise that it was so foolish of me to ____________(脱离) all of my friends and never contact them.
2.We can know more about the life of great people ____________(同；和) history and cultures of other countries.
3.Yang Liwei，__________(作为……而著名) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space，is regarded as a hero by young people.
4.As far as the eye can see，the lake ____________(布满) sailboats.
5.You must ______________(留心) if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
6.Violent programmes on television may ______________________(对……有很大的影响) children.
7.It’s still far from clear who will ________(接管) the company since the manager won’t recover from his illness soon.
8.However，mental health is easy to be overlooked，which can ________(导致) serious mental diseases.
9.As is known to us，every individual or group __________(被和……连接起来) the world by the Internet.
10.Some of us were ________(渴望) volunteer in the neighbourhood on weekends.
11.__________(更好的是)，I regard it as a good chance to broaden my horizons as well as improve my spoken English.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]So what is the difference between them，if any 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢
[句式]if any省略句
[仿写]试着找出这两个单词的不同。如果有，告诉我们。
Please try finding out the difference between the two words.________，tell us.
2.[课文原句]If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果你用心观察，你就会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。
[句式]keep＋宾语＋宾补
[仿写]让孩子参加有趣的活动，以防止他们在长途汽车旅行中感到无聊。
__________________________ to prevent them from getting bored during the long car ride.
3.[课文原句]The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[句式]with复合结构
[仿写]社交媒体就像一个公共网络，人们公开分享信息。我们发布的任何内容都可以很快被分享或传播。
Social media is like a public network，with people____________________. Whatever we post can be shared or spread very quickly.
4.[课文原句]They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses.他们引入了英语的雏形，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
[句式]the way后省略that或in which的定语从句
[仿写]在你的日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change__________________________.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
The UK，which is also referred to 1.________ Britain or Great Britain，is a 2.________(fascinate) country with a long history. It is made up of four 3.________(country)—England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland. They work together in some areas，such as currency and military 4.________(defend). However，they all have different legal systems，education systems and 5.________(tradition). The UK was once taken over 6.________ four groups of people，which had a great influence on the culture of this country in many ways. For example，the Romans，who came in the first century，7.________(build) many towns and roads all over the country. The Vikings left behind the names of many 8.________(locate) and the Normans had castles built all around England. This country has a long and interesting history for you 9.________(explore). Thus，10.________(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.(1)A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.___________________________________________________________
(2)You should remain modest when approaching perfection._______________
2.Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station._______________
3.According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print._______________
4. ... but Mark Rosekind，the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，said distracted(分心) driving was “only increasing，unfortunately”._______________
5. There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide._______________
6. The first paragraph is mainly about Sydney’s striking architecture._______________
7.In a wired world with constant global communication，we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear._______________
8.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them._______________
9.The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.There is a lot of really interesting ________(evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven，then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
2.The farm is located in the countryside of our city and ________(surround) by many trees and fields.
3.Through this activity，I understood the importance of teamwork and enjoyed the sense of ________(achieve).
4.Making the ________(transit) from youth to adulthood can be very painful.
5.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________plastic is finding its way into the human body.
6.Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were ________(legal) and medically inspected there.
7.________(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.
8.With the Dragon Boat Festival ________(approach)，I’d like to invite you to my family get-together if you are available.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention._______________
②Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem，we need to adopt a different approach to it._______________
③I’m not sure how to approach the problem._______________
(2)①The fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet and charged at me._______________
②The young man was charged with abusing drugs._______________
(3)It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates’ assistance that I feel a sense of belonging._______________
(4)He had to battle against prejudice to get a job._______________
(5)When it came to seating people for dinner，I positioned myself as far away from him as possible._______________
2.完成句子
(1)If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy life，it’s extremely important to ________________________(你自己与……在一起) people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.
(2)I have several enquiries to make about the course you advertise.Firstly，I wonder how much you will ________us ________(为……收费) the six-week course.
(3)________________________(有越来越多的证据) people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer.
(4)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，________________________(热泪盈眶).
(5)Even today，his teachings and ideas continue to ________________________(指导着个人和群体) in China and beyond.
(6)He knew clearly that winning this battle was glorious and it would ______________________(给他带来真正的荣耀).
(7)We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town，(which was)______________________(被青山碧水环绕).
3.品词赏句
(1)Just at this moment Alice felt a very curious sensation，which puzzled her a good deal until she figured out what it was.
就在这时，爱丽丝有一种非常奇怪的感觉，这让她非常迷惑不解，直到她弄清楚那是什么。
(2)Knowing some table manners will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends—no matter where you are in the world.
知道一些餐桌礼仪将有助于确保你与朋友一起享用愉快的晚餐——不管你在世界的哪个地方。
(3)And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of seabirds make up the music of the coast.
在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
(4)On a quiet morning in the mountains，you can feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning songs.
在山间宁静的早晨，当鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天时，你可以感受到你皮肤上的阳光，呼吸鲜花甜甜的芳香。
(5)Surrounded by the mountains and rivers，our school enjoys beautiful scenery with flowers in full bloom and trees ever green all year round，which contributes to an excellent study atmosphere for us.
我们的学校被群山与河流环绕，景色优美，一年四季百花盛放，树木常青，这为我们营造了极好的学习氛围。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，最近你在做关于中西教育差异的项目，请你写一封邮件向你的英国朋友Peter求助，请他帮忙录制一段有关英国教育的视频，内容包括：
(1)项目介绍；(2)请求帮助；(3)视频要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I hope this email finds you well. Recently，I have been working on a project exploring the differences between Chinese and Western education. As you are from the UK，your perspective(观点) on the topic would be valuable.
The project aims to examine the different approaches to education in China and the UK，highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each system. To do this，I would like to ask for your help in recording a short video discussing the education system in the UK. Topics could include teaching methods，the school curriculum，and students’ school life. The video should be around 5—10 minutes long and can be recorded by using your phone.
Thank you for your time and help with this project. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 4　History and Traditions
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.5.individual　7.kingdom　8.chief　9.nearby　11.military
12.battle　13.port　14.charge　15.amount　16.gallery
17.approach　18.landscape　20.honey　21.ancestor　22.position　26.feast　27.roll　29.cattle　30.roar　31.ocean　33.pub
34.wine　35.beer　37.custom
Ⅱ.1.puzzled　2.defence　3.illegal　4.surroundings　5.evidence
6.achievement　7.location　8.conquer　9.fascinating
10.announcement　11.ensure　12.generous　13.eagerness
14.poetry　15.greeting　16.sense　17.striking　18.transition
19.crowded　20.belong
一、1.gallery　2.roaring　3.feast　4.military　5.customs
6.individuals　7.battle　8.charges　9.position　10.scents
11.landscape　12.chief　13.approaches　14.snack　15.ancestor　16.amount
二、1.puzzled　2.announcement　3.greetings　4.fascinating
5.location　6.evidence　7.to take　8.ensure　9.belonging
10.achievement　11.defence； to defend　12.surroundings
13.crowded　14.illegal　15.striking　16.generosity
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
2.join...to...　3.break away (from sb/sth)　4.belong to　5.as well as　6.keep your eyes open (for)
出彩短语
3.as　4.in　7.feast　8.dotted　9.eager　10.better　12.on
三、1.break away from　2.as well as　3.known as　4.is dotted with　5.keep your eyes open　6.have a great influence on　7.take over
8.result in　9.is joined to　10.eager to　11.Better yet
第三步：明句式
1.If any　2.Keep the children engaged with fun activities　3.sharing information publicly　4.the way you look at/perceive the world
第四步：析语篇
1.as　2.fascinating　3.countries　4.defence　5.traditions　6.by
7.built　8.locations　9.to explore　10.studying
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.(1)n.方法　(2)v.(在数额、水平或质量上)接近　2.v.行驶
3.v.处理；对待　4.n.局长　5.推出　6.adj.引人注目的
7.v.使处于　8.n.报酬,回报　9.n.祖宗；祖先
Ⅱ.1.evidence　2.surrounded　3.achievement　4.transition　5.that
6.legally　7.Charged　8.approaching
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.(距离上)靠近　②n.方法　③v.处理　(2)①v.冲向
②v.控告　(3)归属感　(4)v.斗争　(5)v.就座；安置
2.(1)surround yourself with　(2)charge； for　(3)There is growing/mounting/increasing evidence that　(4)with tears welling up in his eyes　(5)guide individuals and communities　(6)bring him true glory
(7)surrounded by green hills and clear waters

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