资源简介

必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.______________ n.灵魂；心灵
2.virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
3.______________ n.机会；时机
4.______________ n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
5.______________ adj.普通的；平凡的
6.______________ vt.证明；展现
7.______________ vt.授予 n.奖品
8.______________ n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
9.______________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
10.______________ adv.如此；因此
11.______________ n.乐队；带子
12.______________ adv.现在；目前
13.______________ adj.有能力的；有才能的
14.______________ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
15.______________ adj.先前的；以往的
16.______________ n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
17.______________ n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
18.______________ n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
19.piano n.钢琴
20.______________ n.(疾)病
21.______________ vi.& n.疼痛
22.lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
23.______________ adv.而且；此外
24.______________ n.身心；存在；生物
25.______________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
26.metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻
27.personification n.拟人；人格化；化身
28.simile n.明喻
29.______________ n.& vt.概述；概要
一、单词拼写
1.Carlos was a________ the employee of the month for his outstanding performance and dedication to the team.
2.As the housing price is going up fast，o________ people find it harder to afford one.
3.Eating too much fat can lead to heart d________ and cause high blood pressure.
4.The programme a________ to prepare students for a challenging career in the fast-paced world of technology and innovation.
5.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks totally different from the p________ one.
6. Seeing such a crowd of people below the s________，he was too nervous to know what to say.
7.This cancer is still deadly，for there is no c________ available.
8.Since I don’t have enough time to go through the whole book，I will just give you a brief o________ of it.
9.The volunteers who threw themselves heart and s________ into the community service project made a significant difference to the lives of those in need.
10.He’s bad-tempered，selfish，and ________(总之) an unpleasant man.
11.________(目前) technology has become an integral part of our daily life，influencing how we communicate，work，and even relax.
12.I’m not sure how，but ________(用某种方式) or other we’ll raise the money.
13.You should encourage your children to make use of the ________(机会) to join sports teams.
14.The anti-smoking campaign has made quite an ________(巨大影响) on young people.
15.To move the experiment forward，we are in bad need of efficient and ________(有能力的) assistants.
16.Jimmy is adopted and ________(因此) unrelated to Beth by blood.
17.It is not unusual that as one gets older，he will have all sorts of ________(疼痛) and pains.
18.I sat down next to Bernard，who ________(倾斜) over to me and said，“You’re late.”
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.classic n. 名著；经典著作→________ adj. 古典的；经典的
2.composition n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→________ v.构成；创作→composer n. 作曲家；作曲者
3.energy n. 能源；能量；精力→________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→ energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地
4.perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行→________ n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员
5.________ vt. 使能够；使可能→able adj. 有能力的；熟练的，精通的→ability n.能力；才能
6.conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 →________ v. 传导；带领；引导；实施，执行
7.________ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；由来；起因→originally adv. 最初；原先
8.phenomenon n.现象→(复数形式) _______
9.gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv.逐步地，逐渐地
10.________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 缓解，减轻
11.romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→________ n. 传奇；浪漫
12.equip vt.配备；装备→________ n. 设备；装备
13.talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→________ adj.有天资的；有才能的
14.assume vt.以为；假设→________ n. 假定；设想
15.add vi.&vt. 加；增加→________ n. 添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.增加的；额外的；另外的
16.treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待→________ n. 治疗；对待；处理
17.satisfy vt.满足；使满意→________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→________ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的
18.vary v. 相异；变化→________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 变化；品种；种类
19.repeat v. 重说；重写；重做→________ n.重复；重做
20.react vi.作出反应；回应→________ n. 反应；回应
21.________ adj. 失业的；待业的→employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇员；员工→________ n. 工作；职业；雇用；就业→unemployment n. 失业；失业人数
二、单句语法填空
1.To keep ________(energy)，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.
2.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ________(talent) individuals.
3.There’s evidence that working out in the morning provides ________(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
4.To our ________(relieve)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.
5.His outstanding ________(able) to solve problems earned him a promotion to the head of the department.
6.She ________(gradual) fought her way to the top of the company through hard work and innovation.
7.We all made the ________(assume) that the company would close because of his wrong decision.
8.The engineer takes pride in his work，finding deep ________(satisfy) in his design which has improved the quality of life for countless users.
9.He is an experienced player who is always seeking to improve his ________(perform).
10.I have no idea how the debate started，but I think Jerry’s ________(origin) opinion sounds reasonable.
11.I don’t expect special ________(treat)—I just want to be treated fairly.
12.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the ________(variety) food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
13.The ________(equip) is slow and heavy by modern standards，but it still sells well.
14.Television has transformed the size and social ________(compose) of the audience at great sporting occasions.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.爱上________________________________________
2.被……吸引住；专心致志_________________________________
3.安装好(设备或机器)；建立_____________________________________
4.参加……选拔(或试演)________ _______________________
5.除……以外(还)___________ _________________________
6.从(那)时起________________________________________
7.(设法)处理；完成；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
________________________________________
出彩短语
1.feel like感觉像是……
2.touch my ________触动我的内心/灵魂
3.be________ onto the Internet 上传至网络
4.________ sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
5.________ (to be)＋n./adj. 证明是……
6.________ from从……毕业
7.receive a master’s degree _______________
8.receive millions of ________获得数百万浏览量
9.become a ________phenomenon成为世界性的现象
10.be ________of doing... 能够做……
11.have an ________on... 对……有影响
12.a sense of ________满足感
13.fly like a kite in the wind_______________
14.________ 结果是
15.pay ________还清，得到回报
16.cure sb ________... 治愈某人的……
17.________sb sth(=award sth to sb) 授予某人某物
18.________ 和……一起
三、短语填空
1.As soon as he set foot in the city，he ____________(爱上) it and decided to settle down here.
2.For all three years I have been working for others，so I’m hoping I’ll __________(创建) my own business someday.
3.The fresh air and exercise ________him ________(治愈……) his sleeplessness，which made him feel great.
4.In order to solve the problem，I，__________(与……一起) my friends，make some suggestions.
5.Now that you are eager to join the school football team，why not __________(参加……选拔) for it
6.He believes what he has done will ________(取得成功) one day.
7.Classical music makes me __________(觉得好像) I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.
8.Music was the rock I leant on to become strong and to __________(熬过) those hard times.
9.The girl is perfectly____________(能够……) looking after herself when her parents are on holiday.
10.__________(专心致志) practising English，I have finally developed fluency in English.
11.After many years of hard work，he has finally ________himself ________(证明是) a success.
12.That experience taught him a good lesson，so he tried much harder __________(从那以后).
13.____________(除……以外) pollution and traffic jams，auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.
14.Dan learned about an experimental stem cell(干细胞) treatment in China that could ________him __________(使……能够走) again.
15.The video was __________(上传至) the social media and received millions of views.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
[句式]as引导的非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如学习外语一样，学习普通话也需要坚持不懈、实践以及勇于接受挑战。
________ is the case with foreign language learning，Mandarin learning requires persistence，practice，and the willingness to embrace challenges.
2.[课文原句]Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
[句式]主语＋be＋ adj.＋不定式
[仿写]尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难相处。
Although the lady looks elegant，actually she ____________________________.
3.[课文原句]Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
[句式]过去分词(短语)作状语
[仿写]在决心和辛勤工作的推动下，这位运动员赢得了金牌，确立了自己在体育史上的地位。
__________________________，the athlete won the gold medal，securing his place in the history of the sport.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Eric Whitacre was the first person 1.________(come) up with the idea of the virtual choir. He 2.________(begin) studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988，and then he fell in love with Mozart’s 3.________(classic) music. In 1995，he graduated 4.________ university and then received 5.________ master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in 1997. Over the next 10 years，his 6.________(origin) compositions began to become popular among choirs and singers. In 2009，7.________(inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works，he asked his fans to make videos，8.________ he then joined together into one performance. Thus his first virtual choir formed. Since then，the virtual choir 9.________(become) a worldwide phenomenon. It’s a good way for people around the world to sing with one voice，10.________(make) the world a better place.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief._______________
2.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works._______________
3.Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error._______________
4.Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. _______________
5.I actually wanted to drop the class at one point，but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out._______________
6.Data about the moon’s composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical._______________
7.Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I’m not a trained musician，but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ________(perform).
2.In the past，there was often an automatic ________(react) to increased traffic： just widen the roads.
3.Jane walked ________(aim) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.
4.He took aim ________the bird，fired but missed it.
5.Our professor is easy ________(approach).That’s why many students turn to him for help when necessary.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis._______________
②After absorbing enough water，the plants grow well，which makes Jim very happy._______________
(2)①The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. _______________
②When you’re in a job you dislike，for instance，you may not perform well. _______________
(3)①What puzzles me is that I don’t know how to get through my work. _______________
②I couldn’t get through—the line’s engaged._______________
③I don’t know how these homeless people will get through the winter._______________
(4)There’s an unspoken assumption in the department that Sue will take over the post when Ian leaves._______________
(5)After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers._______________
2.完成句子
(1)We will have an English drama competition ____________(目的在于) enriching our extra-curricular activities.
(2)The magician ________________________(表演了很多杂技) that had us gasping in surprise.
(3)He ________________________(紧张地走上舞台)，not daring to look at the audience.
(4)Music has ________________________________________________________________________(证明有积极的影响) the lives of many people.
(5)With the great burden taken off his shoulder，he ________________________(松了一口气).
(6)It ________________________________________________________(给你提供了一个做一些有趣和有创意的事情的机会).Meanwhile，it provides you with a source of pleasure.
(7)The inspiring lecture given by the well-known professor last week ______________________(使学生们充满了正能量).
3.品词赏句
(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure for some diseases.
音乐有一种神奇的力量，能带来宽慰和满足，因此它可以治疗一些疾病。
(2)The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
(3)Anger choked my words.我气得说不出话来。
(4)Our friends are those people who will support us through thick and thin.They are always there to lend us a helping hand，enabling us to get through difficult situations.
我们的朋友是那些在任何情况下都会支持我们的人。他们总是在那里向我们伸出援助之手，使我们能够渡过难关。
(5)Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance，Henry was still capable of composing and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
虽然亨利在演出后不久就逐渐失明，但他仍能作曲，并且他发现创作音乐可以缓解和治疗他的疾病。
(6)On the day of the concert，I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach.As it turned out，there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly.
在音乐会那天，我非常紧张，以至于醒来时心里发慌。结果证明，没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我弹得很好。
4.语篇美文
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Luke准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节(Traditional Chinese Music Festival)，于是他写信向你询问作为观众应该做的准备。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；(2)建议及理由；(3)表达祝愿。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Luke，
I hope this letter finds you well. I was thrilled to hear about your interest in traditional Chinese music and your plan to attend the Traditional Chinese Music Festival at our city cultural centre.
To prepare for the festival，I have a few suggestions for you. First，it would be beneficial to familiarise yourself with some traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the erhu(two-stringed bowed instrument). Additionally，being dressed in traditional Chinese clothing can add to the festive atmosphere and allow you to immerse yourself in the cultural ambiance(文化氛围). Furthermore，it might be helpful to learn a few basic Chinese phrases related to music，such as common instrument names or musical terminologies(术语)，which will enhance your ability to communicate with fellow music enthusiasts during the festival.
May you have a truly unforgettable experience，which will be filled with the enchanting melodies and captivating performances of traditional Chinese music!
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 5　Music
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.soul　3.opportunity　4.studio　5.ordinary　6.prove　7.award　8.stage　9.altogether　10.thus　11.band　12.nowadays
13.capable　14.cure　15.previous　16.album　17.impact　18.aim
20.disease　21.ache　23.moreover　24.being　25.somehow
29.outline
Ⅱ.1.classical　2.compose　3.energetic　4.performance　5.enable
6.conduct　7.original　8.phenomena　9.gradually　10.relief
11.romance　12.equipment　13.talented　14.assumption
15.addition　16.treatment　17.satisfaction； satisfied　18.various　19.repetition　20.reaction　21.unemployed； employment
一、1.awarded　2.ordinary　3.disease　4.aims　5.previous　6.stage　7.cure　8.outline　9.soul　10.altogether　11.Nowadays
12.somehow　13.opportunity　14.impact　15.capable　16.thus　17.aches　18.leaned/leant
二、1.energetic　2.talented　3.additional　4.relief　5.ability
6.gradually　7.assumption　8.satisfaction　9.performance
10.original　11.treatment　12.various　13.equipment　position
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.fall in love with　2.(be) absorbed in sth/sb　3.set sth up　4.try out
5.in addition (to sb/sth)　6.from (then) on　7.get through
出彩短语
2.heart/soul　3.uploaded　4.enable　5.prove　6.graduate　7.获得硕士学位　8.views　9.worldwide　10.capable　11.impact/effect/influence　12.satisfaction　13.像风筝一样在风中飞舞　14.turn out　15.off　16.of　17.award　18.together with
三、1.fell in love with　2.set up　3.cured； of　4.together with　5.try out　6.pay off　7.feel like　8.get through　9.capable of
10.Absorbed in　11.proved； to be　12.from then on　13.In addition to　14.enable； to walk　15.uploaded onto
第三步：明句式
1.As　2.is hard to get along with　3.Fuelled by determination and hard work
第四步：析语篇
1.to come　2.began　3.classical　4.from　5.a　6.original　7.inspired
8.which　9.has become　10.making
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n.(痛苦的)减轻　2.adj.原创的　3.adv.不知何故　4.v.做,进行(手术)　5.n. 满意,满足　6.n.成分　7.n.时期；阶段
Ⅱ.1.performance　2.reaction　3.aimlessly　4.at　5.to approach
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.使并入　②v.吸收　(2)①v.执行　②v.表现　(3)①完成
②打通　③熬过　(4)n.假设　(5)adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地
2.(1)aimed at　(2)performed a number of tricks　(3)stepped onto the stage nervously　(4)proved to have a positive influence/impact on
(5)let out/heaved a sigh of relief　(6)offers you an opportunity to do something interesting and creative　(7)filled students with positive energy

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