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甘肃省卓尼县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．
A．while B．hide C．risk D．silence
2．
A．match B．asleep C．action D．matter
3．
A．loud B．out C．house D．trouble
4．
A．though B．think C．throw D．thank
5．
A．clean B．copy C．certain D．clever
二、语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（2025八下·卓尼期中） You should learn to look after ____ .
A．yourself B．you C．your D．yours
7．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —Where are you going
—To the library. I've finished reading this book, so. I'm going to ____ it.
A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return
8．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Listen! The rain is beating ____ the windows.
A．across B．over C．against D．above
9．（2025八下·卓尼期中）—I can't understand any word of the passage.
—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.
A．Neither B．So C．Either D．Even
10．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —Could you please ____ the rubbish, Mandy
—OK. I' ll do it right away.
A．work on B．take out C．look after D．turn off
11．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Linda is doing her homework ____ her brother is watching TV.
A．until B．if C．while D．because
12．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Linda is shy. She always feels ____ when she speaks in front of people.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．proper D．clear
13．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.
—____
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so
C．No problem D．Good idea
14．（2025八下·卓尼期中） She ____ her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday.
A．were helping B．helps C．is helping D．was helping
15．（2025八下·卓尼期中） The old woman lives ____ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels ____ .
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely
C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last weekend my friends and I wanted to bring people 16． and make them happy, so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home（养老院）. There some old men are 17． and can't hear any sound. After the discussion, we sent our 18． on the Facebook. After a few minutes, I got a lot of messages from the Facebook. They supported us and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people. My friends and I were very 19． and we said" sure" to them.
When we made the presents, we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to 20． . But with the help of many people, we finished the gifts 21． . The last step was to pack them. We 22． a lot of beautiful wrappers（包装纸）on the Internet. It made the gifts really pretty. We looked at them with 23． .
On Sunday, we came to the nursing home. The old people were very 24． because few people came to this place before. We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled. Then we 25． them our gifts. It was a wonderful experience.
16．A． joy B． peace C． interest D． paper
17．A． cold B． deaf C． excited D． blind
18．A． words B． plans C． doors D． questions
19．A． sad B． bored C． happy D． free
20．A． give away B． give out C． give back D． give up
21．A． clearly B． quietly C． terribly D． successfully
22．A． borrowed B． sold C． bought D． carried
23．A． satisfaction B． spirit C． control D． difficulty
24．A． kind B． careful C． surprised D． helpful
25．A． taught B． asked C． told D． gave
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读以上内容，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn't like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them.
A year ago, I made a game called" The Endless Chore Game". It is really great. Here's how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares（方框）, and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.
26．Everyone in the writer's family used to like doing the chores very much.
27．The writer's family began to do the game one year ago.
28．According to the passage, the chores written in the squares are difficult and boring.
29．The writer made this game to make her children do chores happily.
30．Maybe the passage is useful for some parents.
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor' s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted" Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
31．The underlined word" response" can be replaced（代替）by"____".
A．result B．answer C．question D．key
32．Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A．Because he thought it was boring.
B．Because he would have an English class.
C．Because he had to study for an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
33．Who put out the fire at last
A．The writer. B．The writer's parents.
C．The writer's neighbor. D．The firemen.
34．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B．No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday evening.
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．How to put out a fire.
B．How to prepare a meal.
C．How the writer saved his neighbor.
D．How brave the firemen were.
五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
so different math I think talk teach interest exercise for
We all want to do great things. But sometimes a small thing may make a 　36． 　!
My teacher asked me to help Bob with his 　37． 　 two months ago. I wasn't quite good at math and I didn't know if I could do it well. After 　38． 　 for a while, I took this job. It was my first time to be a 　39． 　 and I felt nervous. In order to help him, I did many 　40． 　when I was free. I also asked others 　41． 　 help when I met difficult questions. After two weeks, I could work out some difficult questions by 　42． 　 . Then I decided to study with Bob after class. When we met problems, we 　43． 　 about them together. In this way, Bob became more 　44． 　 in math and did better in math. And I also made great progress（进步）in my study. After that, I thought the saying" The roses in her hand, the flavor（香味）in mine. " can best describe my story of helping Bob. 　45． 　 give others a helping hand when they need help.
六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。
Mr. John is seventy-two years old this year. He and his dog Pipi live a quiet life in the Sunshine neighborhood. He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young. Now he doesn't work in the fire station, but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood.
Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home. That was New Year's Eve. It was snowy outside and there was heavy snow on the ground. People on the road went home for the New Year. John said to Pipi, "Let's clear the snow for the people on the road. " Pipi was very excited. It was his first time to play with snow. Suddenly, John fell on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital.
The next day, John went back home from hospital. To his surprise, the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. "This is the gift for your contribution（贡献）to this neighborhood for so many years. Let's celebrate the New Year together!" said everyone.
46．Where did John work when he was young
47．What did John always do at home last winter
48．How did people find John
49．What did people do for John when he went back home from hospital
50．What do you think of John after reading the passage
七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Good morning, Dr. Lin.
B: Good morning. 　51． 　
A: I have a headache.
B: Open your mouth and say" Ah".
A: Ah.
B: Did you sleep well last night
A: 　52． 　 I felt terrible last night.
B: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold.
A: 　53． 　
B: You'd better stay at home and have a good rest.
A: 　54． 　
B: No. It's nothing serious. But you need a good rest and take this medicine.
A: 　55． 　
B: You should take this medicine twice a day.
A: OK. Thank you.
A. Yes, I did. B. What's the matter with you C. Is it a serious problem D. What should I do E. No, I didn't. F. How many times should I take the medicine G. How do you feel now
八、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My little sister can dress 　 　(she).
57．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My parents allow me 　 　(have)a birthday party at home.
58．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Thanks for your 　 　(kind), or I couldn't finish my study.
59．（2025八下·卓尼期中） We felt very sad for the old man's 　 　(die).
60．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Language is a major means of 　 　(communicate).
61．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid 　 　 (develop) of China.
62．（2025八下·卓尼期中） You can believe what she says because it is 　 　(truth).
63．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My sister 　 　(read) books at seven last night.
64．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I was 　 　(shock) to hear what he said.
65．（2025八下·卓尼期中） To our surprise, it was raining very 　 　(heavy) when we were on the way home.
九、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
66．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I begin to learn to swim.
A．start B．request C．forget D．decide
67．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Keeping pets can give us much joy.
A．surprise B．sickness C．happiness D．fairness
68．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I will continue playing the game.
A．give up B．stop C．finish D．go on
69．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —How is your part-time job, Joe
—Well, I think it is too difficult.
A．easy B．hard C．fast D．useful
70．（2025八下·卓尼期中） John is very nervous about the exam.
A．worried B．pleased C．sad D．excited
十、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
71．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. （对划线部分提问）
What 　 　 you 　 　 when I called you up
72．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I can watch TV for half an hour every day. （改为否定句）
I　 　　 　 watch TV for half an hour every day.
73．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My brother hurt his hands. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　with your brother
74．（2025八下·卓尼期中） He stopped smoking because of his illness. （改为同义句）
He 　 　　 　smoking because of his illness.
75．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Alice should lie down and rest. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　Alice do
十一、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
76．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 昨晚我很快就睡着了。
I 　 　　 　 quickly last night.
77．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 昨晚杰克出发时，约翰正在看一场篮球比赛。
When Jack set off last night, John　 　　 　 a basketball match.
78．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。
You can 　 　　 　the information about the museum online before visiting it.
79．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 在我看来，这件事没那么简单。
　 　 my 　 　 , it's not that simple.
80．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 你应该在下一站下车。
You should　 　　 　 at the next stop.
十二、书面表达（满分15分）
81．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是"We Should Help Parents Do Housework", 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生懒惰 整理床铺；浇花 至少两点
不愿意做家务 打扫房间；倒垃圾
注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。
We Should Help Parents Do Housework
Good morning! I'm Li Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech.
Thanks for listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记固定搭配字母及组合在单词中的发音
1．A选项 "while" 读音为/wa l/ ，意为 "在…… 期间；然而"。B选项 "hide" 读音为/ha d/，意为 "隐藏；躲藏"。C选项 "risk" 读音为/r sk/，意为 "冒险；风险"。D选项 "silence" 读音为/ sa l ns/，意为 "沉默；寂静"。A、B、D 选项中画线部分 "i" 的发音为/a /，C 选项中 "i" 发音为/ /，故选C。
2．A选项 "match" 读音为/m t /，意为 "比赛；火柴"。B选项 "asleep" 读音为/ sli p/，意为 "睡着的"。C选项 "action" 读音为/ k n/，意为 "行动；行为"。D选项 "matter" 读音为/ m t (r)/，意为 "事情；问题"。A、C、D 选项中画线部分 "a" 发音为/ /，B选项中 "a" 发音为/ / ，故选B。
3．A选项 "loud" 读音为/la d/，意为 "大声的；响亮的"。B选项 "out" 读音为/a t/，意为 "出去；在外面"。C选项 "house" 读音为/ha s/，意为 "房子"。D选项 "trouble" 读音为/ tr bl/，意为 "麻烦；困难"。A、B、C 选项中画线部分 "ou" 发音为/a /，D选项中 "ou" 发音为/ / ，故选D。
4．A选项 "though" 读音为/ /，意为 "虽然；尽管"。B选项 "think" 读音为/θ k/，意为 "思考；认为"。C选项 "throw" 读音为/θr /，意为 "扔；投掷"。D选项 "thank" 读音为/θ k/，意为 "感谢"。B、C、D选项中画线部分 "th" 发音为/θ/，A选项中 "th" 发音为/ / ，故选A。
5．A选项 "clean" 读音为/kli n/，意为 "清洁；干净的"。B选项 "copy" 读音为/ k pi/，意为 "复制；抄写"。C选项 "certain" 读音为/ s tn/，意为 "确定的；肯定的"。D选项 "clever" 读音为/ klev (r)/，意为 "聪明的"。A、B、D 选项中画线部分 "c" 发音为/k/，C选项中 "c" 发音为/s/ ，故选C。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该学习照顾你自己。A.你自己，反身代词；B.你，主格，做主语；C.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。主语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语确定反身代词，理解句意。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。A.买；B.借给；C.借来；D.归还。根据I've finished reading this book我已经读完这本书了，结合选项可知讲的是归还书，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句I've finished reading this book和句意确定答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：听！雨正在敲打窗户。A.穿过；B.在.......正上方；C.倚、靠；D.在......上面。beat against the windows敲打窗户，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后识记固定搭配beat against the windows，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不理解这段文章中的任何词。——我也不理解。我真地想知道它说了什么。
A： Neither两者都不，也可以用于倒装句中表示一种否定的情况也适合另一人；B： So因此，C： Either或者，表示也，也表示两者中的任一个；D： Even即使，甚至；根据 I can't understand any word of the passage. 可知，答语说的意思是我也不理解，应使用Neither+助动词+代词主语结构。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意倒装结构Neither+助动词+代词主语的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——曼迪，你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——好的。我马上去做。A.从事；B.拿出；C.照顾；D.关闭。rubbish垃圾，结合选项可知讲的是倒垃圾符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词rubbish确定短语，理解句意。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词when, while, as的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达在做作业，而她哥哥在看电视。A.直到；B.如果；C.然而；D.因为。Linda is doing her homework琳达在做作业，her brother is watching TV她哥哥在看电视，可知表示对比，所以用while，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据关键词句Linda is doing her homework和er brother is watching TV.确定连词，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达很害羞。当她在人们面前讲话时，她总是感到很紧张。A.感到放松的；B.紧张的；C.恰当的；D.清楚的。根据Linda is shy.琳达很害羞，可知她在人们面前演讲是紧张的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Linda is shy.确定形容词，理解句意。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你给我如此多有用的建议。——不客气。A.我恐怕不；B.我这样认为；C.不客气；D.好主意。根据Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.谢谢你给我如此多有用的建议，可知对于别人的感谢要说不客气，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.确定答语。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天她整个下午都在帮妈妈做家务。A.一直帮助，过去进行时；B.帮助，一般现在时；C.正在帮助，现在进行时；D.正在帮助，过去进行时。last Sunday表明时态是一般过去时，排除B、C；the whole afternoon表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数she，所以用was，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词last Sunday和the whole afternoon确定时态，最后根据主语确定be动词，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；表示感官的连系动词；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 alone独自，副词，修饰实义动词；lonely孤独的，形容词。lives居住，实义动词，所以用alone；feels感觉，系动词，后面用形容词，所以用lonely，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记alone和lonely区别，然后根据关键词lives和feels确定答案。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：我和我的朋友们想给人们带来欢乐，让他们快乐，所以我们决定自己为养老院的老人制作礼物。joy开心；peace和平；interest兴趣；paper纸。根据and make them happy并且让他们开心，可知是指让老人开心，故选A。
17．句意：有一些老人是聋子，听不到任何声音。cold冷的；deaf失聪的；excited激动的；blind失明的。根据can't hear any sound听不见任何声音，可知老人是聋的，故选B。
18．句意：讨论后，我们在Facebook上发布了我们的计划。words话语；plans计划；doors门；questions问题。根据上文so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home(养老院)所以我们决定自己给养老院的老人做礼物，可知作者他们为养老院的老人制作礼物，这是他们的计划，故选B。
19．句意：我和我的朋友们都很高兴，我们对他们说"当然"。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；free免费的。根据They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.他们同意我们的想法，希望为老年人做一些有益的事情，和sure当然，可知作者他们很开心，故选C。
20．句意：当我们做礼物的时候，我们遇到了很多困难，想要放弃。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据we met a lot of difficulties我们遇到很多困难，可知我们有想要放弃的想法，故选D。
21．句意：但是在许多人的帮助下，我们成功地完成了礼物。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据But with the help of many people在许多人的帮助下，可知我们成功地完成了礼物，故选D。
22．句意：我们在网上买了很多漂亮的包装纸。borrowed借入；sold卖；bought买；carried携带。根据a lot of beautiful wrappers(包装纸）on the Internet结合选项可知讲的是在网上买包装纸，故选C。
23．句意：我们满意地看着它们。satisfaction满意；spirit精神；control控制；difficulty困难。根据It made the gifts really pretty这让礼物变得非常漂亮，可知礼物很漂亮，作者他们很满意，故选A。
24．句意：老人们很惊讶，因为很少有人来这个地方。kind善良的；careful认真的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的。根据because few people came to this place.因为很少有人来这个地方，可知对于作者他们的到来，老人都很惊讶，故选C 。
25．句意：然后我们给了他们我们的礼物。taught教；asked问；told告诉；gave给。根据them our gifts结合选项可知讲的是是把礼物给老人们，故选D。
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了一个通过游戏让孩子做家务的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．根据My children didn't like to do chores.可知孩子们过去都不喜欢做家务，故答案为错误。
27．根据A year ago,I made a game called "The Endless Chore Game".可知一年前作者制定了这个游戏，孩子们都开始做家务了，故答案为正确。
28．根据It is really great.它是真地极好的，及My son likes the game very much.我的儿子非常喜欢这个游戏，可知这个游戏是非常有趣的，故答案为错误。
29．根据to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores.他每天早上愉快地去厨房做游戏。这真的是让我的孩子做家务的好方法，可知作者制定的这个游戏，让孩子们非常开心的做家务了，故答案为正确。
30．根据You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.如果你和我有同样的问题，你可以试试，可知这篇文章是写给有同样问题的父母，故答案为正确。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者因为要准备英语测试独自在家，发现邻居厨房着火后，先报警然后叫醒邻居，消防员最终扑灭了火，作者救了邻居的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．词义猜测题。A.结果；B.回应；C.问题；D.钥匙。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉，可知邻居睡了。作者敲门时没人应答，所以response意思是回应，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.但我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试，可知作者没有跟父母去散步是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.幸运的是，消防员来了，很快把火扑灭了，可知是消防人员把火扑灭的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉，可知发生火灾时邻居正在睡觉。故选A。
35．文章大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者因为要准备英语测试独自在家，发现邻居厨房着火后，先报警然后叫醒邻居，消防员最终扑灭了火，作者救了邻居的事情，即作者怎样拯救邻居的，故选C。
【答案】36．difference；37．math；38．thinking；39．teacher；40．exercises；41．for；42．myself；43．talked；44．interested；45．So
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者帮助同学鲍勃学习数学的经历。
so所以；different不同的；math数学；I我；think认为；talk谈话；teach教；interest兴趣；exercise练习；for为了。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．句意：但有时一件小事也可能产生很大的影响！gj qj We all want to do great things.（我们都想做大事），结合选项可知讲的是小事也可能有重大影响。different不同的，形容词。make a difference产生影响/有所不同，固定搭配，difference不同，可数名词，故填difference。
37．句意：两个月前，我的老师让我帮助Bob学习数学。后文提到I wasn't quite good at math（我不太擅长数学），结合选项可知讲的是帮助Bob学习的科目是数学。math数学，不可数名词，故填math。
38．句意：想了一会儿后，我接受了这个任务。根据前句I didn't know if I could do it well.（我不知道自己是否能做好），结合选项可知讲的是需要一段时间的思考。think for a while想了一会儿，固定搭配，after是介词，后面用动词ing，think的动词ing是thinking，故填thinking。
39．句意：这是我第一次当老师，我感到很紧张。根据前文提到老师让我帮助Bob学习，结合选项可知讲的是我要扮演的角色是老师，teach教，实义动词，a后面用可数名词单数，teach的名词是teacher，老师，故填teacher。
40．句意：为了帮助他，我一有空就做了很多练习。根据前文提到要帮助Bob学习数学，结合选项可知需要做数学练习来提高。do exercises做练习，固定搭配，exercises是exercise的复数，故填exercises。
41．句意：当我遇到难题时，我也会向别人求助。ask sb for help向某人求助，固定搭配，故填for。
42．句意：两周后，我可以自己解决一些难题了。根据前文提到在别人的帮助下学习，结合选项可知要表达的是自己能够独立解决问题。by oneself独自，固定搭配，I我，主格，做主语，其反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。
43．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会一起讨论。根据前文提到和Bob一起学习，结合选项可知讲的是一起讨论问题。talk about讨论，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式talked，故填talked。
44．句意：这样，Bob对数学更感兴趣了，数学成绩也提高了。根据前文提到和Bob一起讨论问题，结合选项可知讲的是Bob对数学的兴趣增加了。interest兴趣，名词。become interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，interested感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
45．句意：所以，当别人需要帮助时，伸出援手吧。根据前文讲述了帮助Bob学习数学并取得进步的故事，结合选项可知讲的是因此我们应该在别人需要帮助时伸出援手。so所以、因此。连词。注意句首首字母大写，故填So。
【答案】46．He worked in the fire station.
47．He always read books and drank tea at home.
48．They heard the shouting of John's dog / Pipi.
49．People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.
50．He is very helpful/ kind...
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过John的日常善举和意外事件，传递了"善有善报"的价值观，并强调社区团结与感恩的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目，从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young.可知John年轻时在这个社区的消防站工作，故填He worked in the fire station.。
47．根据Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home.可知去年冬天外面很冷，John总是在家读书和喝茶，故填He always read books and drank tea at home.。
48．根据Suddenly,John fell on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted.People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly.可知John摔倒后，他的狗Pipi一直叫，邻居们听到狗叫声后很快发现了John，故填They heard the shouting of John's dog/Pipi.。
49．根据The next day, John went back home from hospital.To his surprise,the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.(第二天，约翰从医院回家。令他惊讶的是，附近的道路都很干净。附近的人打扫了道路，为约翰做了晚饭)，可知John从医院回家后，邻居们打扫了道路并为他做了晚餐，故填People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.。
50．根据Now he doesn't work in the fire station,but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood.(现在他不在消防局工作，但他仍然总是做些事情来帮助附近的人)，以及Let's clear the snow for the people on the road.(让我们为路上的人扫雪)等内容，可知John虽然退休了，但仍然总是做一些事情帮助社区里的人，所以可以认为他是乐于助人的（helpful）、善良的（kind）等等，故填He is very helpful/kind...。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．D；54．C；55．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】A.Yes,I did.是的，我做了。
B.What's the matter with you 你怎么了？
C.Is it a serious problem 这是一个严重的问题吗？
D.What should I do 我该怎么办？
E.No,I didn't.不，我没有。
F.How many times should I take the medicine 我应该吃几次药？
G.How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话内容，然后选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
51．根据后句I have a headache.(我头痛)，结合选项可知后句讲的是怎么了，故选B。
52．根据前句Did you sleep well last night (你昨晚睡得好吗？)，结合选项可知前句是以did开头的一般疑问句，所以用yes或者no回答，并且用did回答，故选E。
53．根据前句You had a bad cold.(你得了重感冒)，和后句You'd better stay at home and have a good rest.(你最好待在家里好好休息)，结合选项可知这里讲的是A应该是问自己该做什么，D选项What should I do 符合题意，故选D。
54．根据前句You'd better stay at home and have a good rest.(你最好待在家里好好休息)，和后句No. It's nothing serious.(不。没什么严重的)，结合选项可知A应该是问病情是否严重，C选项Is it a serious problem 符合题意，故选C。
55．根据前句But you need a good rest and take this medicine.(但是你需要好好休息并吃这个药)，和后句You should take this medicine twice a day.(你应该一天吃两次这个药)，结合选项可知这里A应该是问吃药的次数，F选项How many times should I take the medicine 符合题意，故选F。
56．【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹会自己穿衣服。she她，主格，做主语。dress oneself自己穿衣服，固定搭配，she的反身代词是herself，她自己，故填herself。
【点评】考查反身代词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配dress oneself，理解句意。
57．【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母允许我在家举办生日聚会。have举办，实义动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.。
58．【答案】kindness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我不能完成我的学习。kind友好的，形容词。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，kind的名词是kindness，好意，不可数名词。故填kindness。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词，注意不可数名词，理解句意。
59．【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对老人的死感到非常难过。die死，实义动词。man's是名词所有格，修饰名词，die的名词是death，死亡，不可数名词，故填death。
【点评】考查不可数名词，理解句意。
60．【答案】communication/ communicating
【知识点】不可数名词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：语言是交流的主要工具。communicate交流，实义动词。of是介词，后面用名词或者动词ing。communicate的名词是communication，不可数名词；communicate的动词ing是communicating，故填 communication/communicating。
【点评】考查介词后面用名词或者动名词，理解句意。
61．【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。rapid迅速的，形容词，形容词修饰名词作定语，develop发展，动词，其名词形式为development，抽象名词不可数名词，故答案为：development。
【点评】考查名词，在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。
62．【答案】true
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以相信她说的话，因为这是真的。truth事实，不可数名词，be动词is后面用形容词，truth的形容词是true，真的，故填true。
【点评】考查形容词，注意be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
63．【答案】was reading
【知识点】过去进行时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚七点我妹妹正在读书。read读书，实义动词。at seven last night表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语sister是单数，所以用was，read的现在分词是reading，故填was reading。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词at seven last night确定时态，最后根据主语确定be动词。
64．【答案】shocked
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：听到他说的话，我很震惊。shock震惊，实义动词。be动词was后面用形容词，shock的形容词是shocked，感到震惊的，故填shocked。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词was后面用形容词。
65．【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，在回家的路上，雨下得很大。heavy雨雪大的，形容词。rain下雨，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，heavy的副词是heavily， " raining very heavily"表示雨下得很大，故填heavily。
【点评】考查副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
66．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我开始学习游泳。A.开始；B.要求；C.忘记；D.决定。begin意思是开始，同义词是start，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记start的同义词是begin。
67．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：养宠物可以给我们许多快乐。A.惊讶；B.生病；C.快乐；D.公平。joy意思是快乐，同义词是happiness，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记joy的同义词是happiness。
68．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我将继续玩游戏。A.放弃；B.停止；C.完成；D.继续。continue意思是继续，同义词是go on，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记continue的同义词是go on，理解句意。
69．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的兼职工作怎么样？——好，我认为它是太困难了。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.快的；D.有用的。difficult意思是困难的，同义词是hard，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记difficult的同义词是hard，理解句意。
70．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：John是关于考试非常担心。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.伤心的；D.感到兴奋的。nervous意思是担心的、紧张的，同义词是worried，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记nervous的同义词是worried，理解句意。
71．【答案】were；doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当你给我打电话时我正在介绍我的家乡。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。对事情提问用what，过去进行时中，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语第一人称I变为第二人称you，所以be动词变为were，用动词doing代替introducing my hometown短语，故填were，doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
72．【答案】can；not
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以每天看半小时电视。can可以，情态动词，否定是can not，故填can， not。
【点评】考查否定句，注意平时识记can的否定是can not，理解句意。
73．【答案】What's；wrong
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥手受伤了。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，询问身体情况用What's wrong with... ，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填What's， wrong。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记固定搭配询问身体情况用What's wrong with... ，理解句意。
74．【答案】gave；up
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为疾病停止吸烟。stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配，同义短语是give up doing sth.，stopped表明时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave， up。
【点评】考查固定搭配give up doing sth.，注意根据关键词stopped确定时态。
75．【答案】What；should
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice应该躺下休息。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对事情进行提问用what，should是情态动词，含有情态动词的一般疑问句把情态动词放在主语前面，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄，注意句首首字母大写，故填What， should。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
76．【答案】fell；asleep
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"睡着"，"睡着"用fall asleep，固定搭配，last night表明时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell， asleep。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和一般过去时，首先识记固定搭配fall asleep，然后根据关键词last night确定时态。
77．【答案】was；watching
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"正在看"，"看"用watch，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数John，所以用was，watch的动词ing是watching，故填was， watching。
【点评】考查汉译英和过去进行时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记过去进行时的结构。
78．【答案】look；through
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"浏览"，"浏览"用look through，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以look用原形，故填look through。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先识记固定搭配look through，然后识记情态动词can后面用动词原形。
79．【答案】In；opinion
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"在某人看来"，"在某人看来"用in one's opinion，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In，opinion。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先识记固定搭配in one's opinion，然后注意句首首字母大写。
80．【答案】get；off
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"下车"，"下车"用get off，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get， off。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先识记固定搭配get off，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
81．【答案】One possible version:
We Should Help Parents Do Housework
Good morning! I'm Li Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech. My topic is "We Should Help Parents Do Housework".
Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home. But I think we should try our best to help parents do some housework. Parent are always busy with their work and they are tired after work. I often help my parents with much housework, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. I also think doing housework is relaxing. What's more, I think it's our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy. Let's enjoy doing housework now.
Thanks for listening.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍我们应该帮助父母做家务。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己演讲的题目；然后介绍现在学生懒惰的现象和自己常做的家务；最后介绍自己的体会和看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：too...to；do housework；try one's best to do；help sb. do sth.；be busy with；help sb. with sth.；such as；make the bed；take out；feel proud of；what's more；keep...+形容词；enjoy doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句But I think we should try our best to help parents do some housework.；状语从句When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself.；动名词做主语I also think doing housework is relaxing.；宾语从句I think it's our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy.；祈使句Let's enjoy doing housework now.等。连词but、such as、when、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1甘肃省卓尼县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．
A．while B．hide C．risk D．silence
2．
A．match B．asleep C．action D．matter
3．
A．loud B．out C．house D．trouble
4．
A．though B．think C．throw D．thank
5．
A．clean B．copy C．certain D．clever
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记固定搭配字母及组合在单词中的发音
1．A选项 "while" 读音为/wa l/ ，意为 "在…… 期间；然而"。B选项 "hide" 读音为/ha d/，意为 "隐藏；躲藏"。C选项 "risk" 读音为/r sk/，意为 "冒险；风险"。D选项 "silence" 读音为/ sa l ns/，意为 "沉默；寂静"。A、B、D 选项中画线部分 "i" 的发音为/a /，C 选项中 "i" 发音为/ /，故选C。
2．A选项 "match" 读音为/m t /，意为 "比赛；火柴"。B选项 "asleep" 读音为/ sli p/，意为 "睡着的"。C选项 "action" 读音为/ k n/，意为 "行动；行为"。D选项 "matter" 读音为/ m t (r)/，意为 "事情；问题"。A、C、D 选项中画线部分 "a" 发音为/ /，B选项中 "a" 发音为/ / ，故选B。
3．A选项 "loud" 读音为/la d/，意为 "大声的；响亮的"。B选项 "out" 读音为/a t/，意为 "出去；在外面"。C选项 "house" 读音为/ha s/，意为 "房子"。D选项 "trouble" 读音为/ tr bl/，意为 "麻烦；困难"。A、B、C 选项中画线部分 "ou" 发音为/a /，D选项中 "ou" 发音为/ / ，故选D。
4．A选项 "though" 读音为/ /，意为 "虽然；尽管"。B选项 "think" 读音为/θ k/，意为 "思考；认为"。C选项 "throw" 读音为/θr /，意为 "扔；投掷"。D选项 "thank" 读音为/θ k/，意为 "感谢"。B、C、D选项中画线部分 "th" 发音为/θ/，A选项中 "th" 发音为/ / ，故选A。
5．A选项 "clean" 读音为/kli n/，意为 "清洁；干净的"。B选项 "copy" 读音为/ k pi/，意为 "复制；抄写"。C选项 "certain" 读音为/ s tn/，意为 "确定的；肯定的"。D选项 "clever" 读音为/ klev (r)/，意为 "聪明的"。A、B、D 选项中画线部分 "c" 发音为/k/，C选项中 "c" 发音为/s/ ，故选C。
二、语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（2025八下·卓尼期中） You should learn to look after ____ .
A．yourself B．you C．your D．yours
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该学习照顾你自己。A.你自己，反身代词；B.你，主格，做主语；C.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。主语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语确定反身代词，理解句意。
7．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —Where are you going
—To the library. I've finished reading this book, so. I'm going to ____ it.
A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。A.买；B.借给；C.借来；D.归还。根据I've finished reading this book我已经读完这本书了，结合选项可知讲的是归还书，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句I've finished reading this book和句意确定答案。
8．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Listen! The rain is beating ____ the windows.
A．across B．over C．against D．above
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：听！雨正在敲打窗户。A.穿过；B.在.......正上方；C.倚、靠；D.在......上面。beat against the windows敲打窗户，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后识记固定搭配beat against the windows，理解句意。
9．（2025八下·卓尼期中）—I can't understand any word of the passage.
—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.
A．Neither B．So C．Either D．Even
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不理解这段文章中的任何词。——我也不理解。我真地想知道它说了什么。
A： Neither两者都不，也可以用于倒装句中表示一种否定的情况也适合另一人；B： So因此，C： Either或者，表示也，也表示两者中的任一个；D： Even即使，甚至；根据 I can't understand any word of the passage. 可知，答语说的意思是我也不理解，应使用Neither+助动词+代词主语结构。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意倒装结构Neither+助动词+代词主语的用法。
10．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —Could you please ____ the rubbish, Mandy
—OK. I' ll do it right away.
A．work on B．take out C．look after D．turn off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——曼迪，你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——好的。我马上去做。A.从事；B.拿出；C.照顾；D.关闭。rubbish垃圾，结合选项可知讲的是倒垃圾符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词rubbish确定短语，理解句意。
11．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Linda is doing her homework ____ her brother is watching TV.
A．until B．if C．while D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词when, while, as的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达在做作业，而她哥哥在看电视。A.直到；B.如果；C.然而；D.因为。Linda is doing her homework琳达在做作业，her brother is watching TV她哥哥在看电视，可知表示对比，所以用while，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据关键词句Linda is doing her homework和er brother is watching TV.确定连词，理解句意。
12．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Linda is shy. She always feels ____ when she speaks in front of people.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．proper D．clear
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达很害羞。当她在人们面前讲话时，她总是感到很紧张。A.感到放松的；B.紧张的；C.恰当的；D.清楚的。根据Linda is shy.琳达很害羞，可知她在人们面前演讲是紧张的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Linda is shy.确定形容词，理解句意。
13．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.
—____
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so
C．No problem D．Good idea
【答案】C
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你给我如此多有用的建议。——不客气。A.我恐怕不；B.我这样认为；C.不客气；D.好主意。根据Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.谢谢你给我如此多有用的建议，可知对于别人的感谢要说不客气，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.确定答语。
14．（2025八下·卓尼期中） She ____ her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday.
A．were helping B．helps C．is helping D．was helping
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天她整个下午都在帮妈妈做家务。A.一直帮助，过去进行时；B.帮助，一般现在时；C.正在帮助，现在进行时；D.正在帮助，过去进行时。last Sunday表明时态是一般过去时，排除B、C；the whole afternoon表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数she，所以用was，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词last Sunday和the whole afternoon确定时态，最后根据主语确定be动词，理解句意。
15．（2025八下·卓尼期中） The old woman lives ____ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels ____ .
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely
C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；表示感官的连系动词；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 alone独自，副词，修饰实义动词；lonely孤独的，形容词。lives居住，实义动词，所以用alone；feels感觉，系动词，后面用形容词，所以用lonely，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记alone和lonely区别，然后根据关键词lives和feels确定答案。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last weekend my friends and I wanted to bring people 16． and make them happy, so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home（养老院）. There some old men are 17． and can't hear any sound. After the discussion, we sent our 18． on the Facebook. After a few minutes, I got a lot of messages from the Facebook. They supported us and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people. My friends and I were very 19． and we said" sure" to them.
When we made the presents, we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to 20． . But with the help of many people, we finished the gifts 21． . The last step was to pack them. We 22． a lot of beautiful wrappers（包装纸）on the Internet. It made the gifts really pretty. We looked at them with 23． .
On Sunday, we came to the nursing home. The old people were very 24． because few people came to this place before. We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled. Then we 25． them our gifts. It was a wonderful experience.
16．A． joy B． peace C． interest D． paper
17．A． cold B． deaf C． excited D． blind
18．A． words B． plans C． doors D． questions
19．A． sad B． bored C． happy D． free
20．A． give away B． give out C． give back D． give up
21．A． clearly B． quietly C． terribly D． successfully
22．A． borrowed B． sold C． bought D． carried
23．A． satisfaction B． spirit C． control D． difficulty
24．A． kind B． careful C． surprised D． helpful
25．A． taught B． asked C． told D． gave
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：我和我的朋友们想给人们带来欢乐，让他们快乐，所以我们决定自己为养老院的老人制作礼物。joy开心；peace和平；interest兴趣；paper纸。根据and make them happy并且让他们开心，可知是指让老人开心，故选A。
17．句意：有一些老人是聋子，听不到任何声音。cold冷的；deaf失聪的；excited激动的；blind失明的。根据can't hear any sound听不见任何声音，可知老人是聋的，故选B。
18．句意：讨论后，我们在Facebook上发布了我们的计划。words话语；plans计划；doors门；questions问题。根据上文so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home(养老院)所以我们决定自己给养老院的老人做礼物，可知作者他们为养老院的老人制作礼物，这是他们的计划，故选B。
19．句意：我和我的朋友们都很高兴，我们对他们说"当然"。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；free免费的。根据They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.他们同意我们的想法，希望为老年人做一些有益的事情，和sure当然，可知作者他们很开心，故选C。
20．句意：当我们做礼物的时候，我们遇到了很多困难，想要放弃。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据we met a lot of difficulties我们遇到很多困难，可知我们有想要放弃的想法，故选D。
21．句意：但是在许多人的帮助下，我们成功地完成了礼物。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据But with the help of many people在许多人的帮助下，可知我们成功地完成了礼物，故选D。
22．句意：我们在网上买了很多漂亮的包装纸。borrowed借入；sold卖；bought买；carried携带。根据a lot of beautiful wrappers(包装纸）on the Internet结合选项可知讲的是在网上买包装纸，故选C。
23．句意：我们满意地看着它们。satisfaction满意；spirit精神；control控制；difficulty困难。根据It made the gifts really pretty这让礼物变得非常漂亮，可知礼物很漂亮，作者他们很满意，故选A。
24．句意：老人们很惊讶，因为很少有人来这个地方。kind善良的；careful认真的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的。根据because few people came to this place.因为很少有人来这个地方，可知对于作者他们的到来，老人都很惊讶，故选C 。
25．句意：然后我们给了他们我们的礼物。taught教；asked问；told告诉；gave给。根据them our gifts结合选项可知讲的是是把礼物给老人们，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读以上内容，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn't like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them.
A year ago, I made a game called" The Endless Chore Game". It is really great. Here's how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares（方框）, and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.
26．Everyone in the writer's family used to like doing the chores very much.
27．The writer's family began to do the game one year ago.
28．According to the passage, the chores written in the squares are difficult and boring.
29．The writer made this game to make her children do chores happily.
30．Maybe the passage is useful for some parents.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了一个通过游戏让孩子做家务的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．根据My children didn't like to do chores.可知孩子们过去都不喜欢做家务，故答案为错误。
27．根据A year ago,I made a game called "The Endless Chore Game".可知一年前作者制定了这个游戏，孩子们都开始做家务了，故答案为正确。
28．根据It is really great.它是真地极好的，及My son likes the game very much.我的儿子非常喜欢这个游戏，可知这个游戏是非常有趣的，故答案为错误。
29．根据to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores.他每天早上愉快地去厨房做游戏。这真的是让我的孩子做家务的好方法，可知作者制定的这个游戏，让孩子们非常开心的做家务了，故答案为正确。
30．根据You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.如果你和我有同样的问题，你可以试试，可知这篇文章是写给有同样问题的父母，故答案为正确。
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor' s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted" Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
31．The underlined word" response" can be replaced（代替）by"____".
A．result B．answer C．question D．key
32．Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A．Because he thought it was boring.
B．Because he would have an English class.
C．Because he had to study for an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
33．Who put out the fire at last
A．The writer. B．The writer's parents.
C．The writer's neighbor. D．The firemen.
34．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B．No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday evening.
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．How to put out a fire.
B．How to prepare a meal.
C．How the writer saved his neighbor.
D．How brave the firemen were.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者因为要准备英语测试独自在家，发现邻居厨房着火后，先报警然后叫醒邻居，消防员最终扑灭了火，作者救了邻居的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．词义猜测题。A.结果；B.回应；C.问题；D.钥匙。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉，可知邻居睡了。作者敲门时没人应答，所以response意思是回应，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.但我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试，可知作者没有跟父母去散步是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.幸运的是，消防员来了，很快把火扑灭了，可知是消防人员把火扑灭的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉，可知发生火灾时邻居正在睡觉。故选A。
35．文章大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者因为要准备英语测试独自在家，发现邻居厨房着火后，先报警然后叫醒邻居，消防员最终扑灭了火，作者救了邻居的事情，即作者怎样拯救邻居的，故选C。
五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
so different math I think talk teach interest exercise for
We all want to do great things. But sometimes a small thing may make a 　36． 　!
My teacher asked me to help Bob with his 　37． 　 two months ago. I wasn't quite good at math and I didn't know if I could do it well. After 　38． 　 for a while, I took this job. It was my first time to be a 　39． 　 and I felt nervous. In order to help him, I did many 　40． 　when I was free. I also asked others 　41． 　 help when I met difficult questions. After two weeks, I could work out some difficult questions by 　42． 　 . Then I decided to study with Bob after class. When we met problems, we 　43． 　 about them together. In this way, Bob became more 　44． 　 in math and did better in math. And I also made great progress（进步）in my study. After that, I thought the saying" The roses in her hand, the flavor（香味）in mine. " can best describe my story of helping Bob. 　45． 　 give others a helping hand when they need help.
【答案】36．difference；37．math；38．thinking；39．teacher；40．exercises；41．for；42．myself；43．talked；44．interested；45．So
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者帮助同学鲍勃学习数学的经历。
so所以；different不同的；math数学；I我；think认为；talk谈话；teach教；interest兴趣；exercise练习；for为了。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．句意：但有时一件小事也可能产生很大的影响！gj qj We all want to do great things.（我们都想做大事），结合选项可知讲的是小事也可能有重大影响。different不同的，形容词。make a difference产生影响/有所不同，固定搭配，difference不同，可数名词，故填difference。
37．句意：两个月前，我的老师让我帮助Bob学习数学。后文提到I wasn't quite good at math（我不太擅长数学），结合选项可知讲的是帮助Bob学习的科目是数学。math数学，不可数名词，故填math。
38．句意：想了一会儿后，我接受了这个任务。根据前句I didn't know if I could do it well.（我不知道自己是否能做好），结合选项可知讲的是需要一段时间的思考。think for a while想了一会儿，固定搭配，after是介词，后面用动词ing，think的动词ing是thinking，故填thinking。
39．句意：这是我第一次当老师，我感到很紧张。根据前文提到老师让我帮助Bob学习，结合选项可知讲的是我要扮演的角色是老师，teach教，实义动词，a后面用可数名词单数，teach的名词是teacher，老师，故填teacher。
40．句意：为了帮助他，我一有空就做了很多练习。根据前文提到要帮助Bob学习数学，结合选项可知需要做数学练习来提高。do exercises做练习，固定搭配，exercises是exercise的复数，故填exercises。
41．句意：当我遇到难题时，我也会向别人求助。ask sb for help向某人求助，固定搭配，故填for。
42．句意：两周后，我可以自己解决一些难题了。根据前文提到在别人的帮助下学习，结合选项可知要表达的是自己能够独立解决问题。by oneself独自，固定搭配，I我，主格，做主语，其反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。
43．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会一起讨论。根据前文提到和Bob一起学习，结合选项可知讲的是一起讨论问题。talk about讨论，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式talked，故填talked。
44．句意：这样，Bob对数学更感兴趣了，数学成绩也提高了。根据前文提到和Bob一起讨论问题，结合选项可知讲的是Bob对数学的兴趣增加了。interest兴趣，名词。become interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，interested感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
45．句意：所以，当别人需要帮助时，伸出援手吧。根据前文讲述了帮助Bob学习数学并取得进步的故事，结合选项可知讲的是因此我们应该在别人需要帮助时伸出援手。so所以、因此。连词。注意句首首字母大写，故填So。
六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。
Mr. John is seventy-two years old this year. He and his dog Pipi live a quiet life in the Sunshine neighborhood. He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young. Now he doesn't work in the fire station, but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood.
Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home. That was New Year's Eve. It was snowy outside and there was heavy snow on the ground. People on the road went home for the New Year. John said to Pipi, "Let's clear the snow for the people on the road. " Pipi was very excited. It was his first time to play with snow. Suddenly, John fell on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital.
The next day, John went back home from hospital. To his surprise, the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. "This is the gift for your contribution（贡献）to this neighborhood for so many years. Let's celebrate the New Year together!" said everyone.
46．Where did John work when he was young
47．What did John always do at home last winter
48．How did people find John
49．What did people do for John when he went back home from hospital
50．What do you think of John after reading the passage
【答案】46．He worked in the fire station.
47．He always read books and drank tea at home.
48．They heard the shouting of John's dog / Pipi.
49．People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.
50．He is very helpful/ kind...
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过John的日常善举和意外事件，传递了"善有善报"的价值观，并强调社区团结与感恩的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目，从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young.可知John年轻时在这个社区的消防站工作，故填He worked in the fire station.。
47．根据Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home.可知去年冬天外面很冷，John总是在家读书和喝茶，故填He always read books and drank tea at home.。
48．根据Suddenly,John fell on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted.People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly.可知John摔倒后，他的狗Pipi一直叫，邻居们听到狗叫声后很快发现了John，故填They heard the shouting of John's dog/Pipi.。
49．根据The next day, John went back home from hospital.To his surprise,the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.(第二天，约翰从医院回家。令他惊讶的是，附近的道路都很干净。附近的人打扫了道路，为约翰做了晚饭)，可知John从医院回家后，邻居们打扫了道路并为他做了晚餐，故填People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.。
50．根据Now he doesn't work in the fire station,but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood.(现在他不在消防局工作，但他仍然总是做些事情来帮助附近的人)，以及Let's clear the snow for the people on the road.(让我们为路上的人扫雪)等内容，可知John虽然退休了，但仍然总是做一些事情帮助社区里的人，所以可以认为他是乐于助人的（helpful）、善良的（kind）等等，故填He is very helpful/kind...。
七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·卓尼期中） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Good morning, Dr. Lin.
B: Good morning. 　51． 　
A: I have a headache.
B: Open your mouth and say" Ah".
A: Ah.
B: Did you sleep well last night
A: 　52． 　 I felt terrible last night.
B: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold.
A: 　53． 　
B: You'd better stay at home and have a good rest.
A: 　54． 　
B: No. It's nothing serious. But you need a good rest and take this medicine.
A: 　55． 　
B: You should take this medicine twice a day.
A: OK. Thank you.
A. Yes, I did. B. What's the matter with you C. Is it a serious problem D. What should I do E. No, I didn't. F. How many times should I take the medicine G. How do you feel now
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．D；54．C；55．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】A.Yes,I did.是的，我做了。
B.What's the matter with you 你怎么了？
C.Is it a serious problem 这是一个严重的问题吗？
D.What should I do 我该怎么办？
E.No,I didn't.不，我没有。
F.How many times should I take the medicine 我应该吃几次药？
G.How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话内容，然后选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
51．根据后句I have a headache.(我头痛)，结合选项可知后句讲的是怎么了，故选B。
52．根据前句Did you sleep well last night (你昨晚睡得好吗？)，结合选项可知前句是以did开头的一般疑问句，所以用yes或者no回答，并且用did回答，故选E。
53．根据前句You had a bad cold.(你得了重感冒)，和后句You'd better stay at home and have a good rest.(你最好待在家里好好休息)，结合选项可知这里讲的是A应该是问自己该做什么，D选项What should I do 符合题意，故选D。
54．根据前句You'd better stay at home and have a good rest.(你最好待在家里好好休息)，和后句No. It's nothing serious.(不。没什么严重的)，结合选项可知A应该是问病情是否严重，C选项Is it a serious problem 符合题意，故选C。
55．根据前句But you need a good rest and take this medicine.(但是你需要好好休息并吃这个药)，和后句You should take this medicine twice a day.(你应该一天吃两次这个药)，结合选项可知这里A应该是问吃药的次数，F选项How many times should I take the medicine 符合题意，故选F。
八、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My little sister can dress 　 　(she).
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹会自己穿衣服。she她，主格，做主语。dress oneself自己穿衣服，固定搭配，she的反身代词是herself，她自己，故填herself。
【点评】考查反身代词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配dress oneself，理解句意。
57．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My parents allow me 　 　(have)a birthday party at home.
【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母允许我在家举办生日聚会。have举办，实义动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.。
58．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Thanks for your 　 　(kind), or I couldn't finish my study.
【答案】kindness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我不能完成我的学习。kind友好的，形容词。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，kind的名词是kindness，好意，不可数名词。故填kindness。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词，注意不可数名词，理解句意。
59．（2025八下·卓尼期中） We felt very sad for the old man's 　 　(die).
【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对老人的死感到非常难过。die死，实义动词。man's是名词所有格，修饰名词，die的名词是death，死亡，不可数名词，故填death。
【点评】考查不可数名词，理解句意。
60．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Language is a major means of 　 　(communicate).
【答案】communication/ communicating
【知识点】不可数名词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：语言是交流的主要工具。communicate交流，实义动词。of是介词，后面用名词或者动词ing。communicate的名词是communication，不可数名词；communicate的动词ing是communicating，故填 communication/communicating。
【点评】考查介词后面用名词或者动名词，理解句意。
61．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid 　 　 (develop) of China.
【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。rapid迅速的，形容词，形容词修饰名词作定语，develop发展，动词，其名词形式为development，抽象名词不可数名词，故答案为：development。
【点评】考查名词，在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。
62．（2025八下·卓尼期中） You can believe what she says because it is 　 　(truth).
【答案】true
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以相信她说的话，因为这是真的。truth事实，不可数名词，be动词is后面用形容词，truth的形容词是true，真的，故填true。
【点评】考查形容词，注意be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
63．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My sister 　 　(read) books at seven last night.
【答案】was reading
【知识点】过去进行时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚七点我妹妹正在读书。read读书，实义动词。at seven last night表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语sister是单数，所以用was，read的现在分词是reading，故填was reading。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词at seven last night确定时态，最后根据主语确定be动词。
64．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I was 　 　(shock) to hear what he said.
【答案】shocked
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：听到他说的话，我很震惊。shock震惊，实义动词。be动词was后面用形容词，shock的形容词是shocked，感到震惊的，故填shocked。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词was后面用形容词。
65．（2025八下·卓尼期中） To our surprise, it was raining very 　 　(heavy) when we were on the way home.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，在回家的路上，雨下得很大。heavy雨雪大的，形容词。rain下雨，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，heavy的副词是heavily， " raining very heavily"表示雨下得很大，故填heavily。
【点评】考查副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
九、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
66．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I begin to learn to swim.
A．start B．request C．forget D．decide
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我开始学习游泳。A.开始；B.要求；C.忘记；D.决定。begin意思是开始，同义词是start，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记start的同义词是begin。
67．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Keeping pets can give us much joy.
A．surprise B．sickness C．happiness D．fairness
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：养宠物可以给我们许多快乐。A.惊讶；B.生病；C.快乐；D.公平。joy意思是快乐，同义词是happiness，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记joy的同义词是happiness。
68．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I will continue playing the game.
A．give up B．stop C．finish D．go on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我将继续玩游戏。A.放弃；B.停止；C.完成；D.继续。continue意思是继续，同义词是go on，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记continue的同义词是go on，理解句意。
69．（2025八下·卓尼期中） —How is your part-time job, Joe
—Well, I think it is too difficult.
A．easy B．hard C．fast D．useful
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的兼职工作怎么样？——好，我认为它是太困难了。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.快的；D.有用的。difficult意思是困难的，同义词是hard，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记difficult的同义词是hard，理解句意。
70．（2025八下·卓尼期中） John is very nervous about the exam.
A．worried B．pleased C．sad D．excited
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：John是关于考试非常担心。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.伤心的；D.感到兴奋的。nervous意思是担心的、紧张的，同义词是worried，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记nervous的同义词是worried，理解句意。
十、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
71．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. （对划线部分提问）
What 　 　 you 　 　 when I called you up
【答案】were；doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当你给我打电话时我正在介绍我的家乡。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。对事情提问用what，过去进行时中，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语第一人称I变为第二人称you，所以be动词变为were，用动词doing代替introducing my hometown短语，故填were，doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
72．（2025八下·卓尼期中） I can watch TV for half an hour every day. （改为否定句）
I　 　　 　 watch TV for half an hour every day.
【答案】can；not
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以每天看半小时电视。can可以，情态动词，否定是can not，故填can， not。
【点评】考查否定句，注意平时识记can的否定是can not，理解句意。
73．（2025八下·卓尼期中） My brother hurt his hands. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　with your brother
【答案】What's；wrong
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥手受伤了。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，询问身体情况用What's wrong with... ，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填What's， wrong。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记固定搭配询问身体情况用What's wrong with... ，理解句意。
74．（2025八下·卓尼期中） He stopped smoking because of his illness. （改为同义句）
He 　 　　 　smoking because of his illness.
【答案】gave；up
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为疾病停止吸烟。stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配，同义短语是give up doing sth.，stopped表明时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave， up。
【点评】考查固定搭配give up doing sth.，注意根据关键词stopped确定时态。
75．（2025八下·卓尼期中） Alice should lie down and rest. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　Alice do
【答案】What；should
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice应该躺下休息。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对事情进行提问用what，should是情态动词，含有情态动词的一般疑问句把情态动词放在主语前面，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄，注意句首首字母大写，故填What， should。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
十一、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
76．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 昨晚我很快就睡着了。
I 　 　　 　 quickly last night.
【答案】fell；asleep
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"睡着"，"睡着"用fall asleep，固定搭配，last night表明时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell， asleep。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和一般过去时，首先识记固定搭配fall asleep，然后根据关键词last night确定时态。
77．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 昨晚杰克出发时，约翰正在看一场篮球比赛。
When Jack set off last night, John　 　　 　 a basketball match.
【答案】was；watching
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"正在看"，"看"用watch，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数John，所以用was，watch的动词ing是watching，故填was， watching。
【点评】考查汉译英和过去进行时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记过去进行时的结构。
78．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。
You can 　 　　 　the information about the museum online before visiting it.
【答案】look；through
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"浏览"，"浏览"用look through，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以look用原形，故填look through。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先识记固定搭配look through，然后识记情态动词can后面用动词原形。
79．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 在我看来，这件事没那么简单。
　 　 my 　 　 , it's not that simple.
【答案】In；opinion
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"在某人看来"，"在某人看来"用in one's opinion，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In，opinion。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先识记固定搭配in one's opinion，然后注意句首首字母大写。
80．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 你应该在下一站下车。
You should　 　　 　 at the next stop.
【答案】get；off
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"下车"，"下车"用get off，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get， off。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先识记固定搭配get off，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
十二、书面表达（满分15分）
81．（2025八下·卓尼期中） 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是"We Should Help Parents Do Housework", 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生懒惰 整理床铺；浇花 至少两点
不愿意做家务 打扫房间；倒垃圾
注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。
We Should Help Parents Do Housework
Good morning! I'm Li Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech.
Thanks for listening.
【答案】One possible version:
We Should Help Parents Do Housework
Good morning! I'm Li Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech. My topic is "We Should Help Parents Do Housework".
Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home. But I think we should try our best to help parents do some housework. Parent are always busy with their work and they are tired after work. I often help my parents with much housework, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. I also think doing housework is relaxing. What's more, I think it's our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy. Let's enjoy doing housework now.
Thanks for listening.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍我们应该帮助父母做家务。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己演讲的题目；然后介绍现在学生懒惰的现象和自己常做的家务；最后介绍自己的体会和看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：too...to；do housework；try one's best to do；help sb. do sth.；be busy with；help sb. with sth.；such as；make the bed；take out；feel proud of；what's more；keep...+形容词；enjoy doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句But I think we should try our best to help parents do some housework.；状语从句When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself.；动名词做主语I also think doing housework is relaxing.；宾语从句I think it's our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy.；祈使句Let's enjoy doing housework now.等。连词but、such as、when、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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