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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D B B C A D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B B A A F E C B
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。
1．句意：人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes”可知，音乐是用来放松的。故选C。
2．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。
taken带走；used使用；listened听；made制作。根据“music is...to help people”和下文“medicine is used”可知，此处指的是“使用音乐去帮助人们”，即音乐被使用，故选B。
3．句意：与药物使用相同。
about关于；from来自；to对于；as和……一样。根据“the same”可知，考查the same as“和……一样”，故选D。
4．句意：音乐疗法可以帮助人们解决大脑问题。
heart心脏；brain大脑；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据后文的“remembering things”可知，是大脑。故选B。
5．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家庭。
remember记得；forget忘记；hate讨厌；miss失去。根据“People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things.”可知，此处指“忘记”。故选B。
6．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。
get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据“the part of the brain that helps people remember”可知，此处指的是“唤醒”记忆故选C。
7．句意：真正了解音乐疗法的人是Gabby Giffords。
really真地；seldom很少；mostly大部分地；partly部分地。根据“But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to...again.”可知，Gabby亲自经历过，所以此处指的是真正了解音乐疗法的人，故选A。
8．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。
leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据“Her brain was so hurt”可知是头部受伤。故选D。
9．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。
sing唱；draw画；speak说；move移动。根据“she could not speak any more”可知，此处指“又能说话了”。故选C。
10．句意：演奏乐器还可以帮助我们更好地学习其他事情！
better更好；worse更糟糕；faster更快；best最好。根据“Music can also help us in different ways.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们，所以此处指“更好地学习其他东西”，故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是一篇李时珍的人物传记，主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景，从医经历以及他的著作。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medication and cured people.”可知李时珍的祖父是一个乡村医生。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics.”可知李时珍的爸爸想让他从政。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知李时珍成为了一名官员，实现了他爸爸希望他从政的愿望。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知李时珍因为他的书而出名。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。
16．A 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要论述了是否有必要强迫孩子学习乐器。
16．根据“For young children, it is difficult for them to pay attention.”可知，对于幼儿来说，他们很难集中注意力。选项A“他们很容易失去耐心。”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“Parents themselves should think twice. Is the reason that children can win higher marks when choosing a school ”可知，此处询问让孩子学会一种乐器的原因。选项F“为什么父母希望他们的孩子学会一种乐器 ”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“However, my parents didn’t have time to send me for classes.”和“How I wish I could better understand the performances of musicians when I attend a concert.”可知，我父母没有时间送我去上课，所以对音乐知识是缺乏的。选项E“因此，我对音乐知识的缺乏已经成为一种遗憾。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“with the teacher’s guidance, the girl showed interest and started practicing on her own”可知，此处强调寻找儿童的兴趣所在是重要的。选项C“但这些仍然需要以儿童的兴趣为基础。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“In order to make up for my regret, I began to learn electronic organ when I was thirty years old. Now music adds more fun to my life.”可知，因为我对音乐的兴趣，让我在30岁依然可以开始学习电子琴，所以兴趣是最好的老师。选项B“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。
21．(p)ity
【详解】句意：他不能来参加聚会，真遗憾！我们都很想念他。结合语境和首字母“p”可知，此处表示真遗憾，他不能来参加聚会，考查what a pity“真遗憾，真可惜”，其中pity“遗憾”，名词。故填(p)ity。
22．(p)ainful
【详解】句意：汤姆的胳膊疼得动不了了。根据“he couldn’t move them.”和首字母可知，汤姆的胳膊很疼，painful“疼痛的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)ainful。
23．(d)own
【详解】句意：不要沮丧，我们会越来越好的。根据“and we will be better and better.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要沮丧，down“沮丧的”，符合语境。故填(d)own。
24．(s)adness
【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是一首非常动人的音乐。每次听它，我都有一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦的感觉。根据“and pain”可知此处指悲伤和痛苦，用名词形式sadness。故填(s)adness。
25．(s)pare
【详解】句意：如果我有空闲时间，我喜欢在我的卧室里看书。根据“If I have s...time, I like to do some reading in my bedroom.”，以及结合首字母s可知，此处表示的是在有空闲时间的情况下，“我”喜欢在卧室里看书，此空后是名词time“时间”，此空应是形容词spare“空闲的”。故填(s)pare。
26．(p)referred
【详解】句意：我现在对放松音乐更感兴趣，但在过去我更喜欢让我兴奋的音乐。根据“I’m more interested in relaxing music now, but I...music that made me excited in the past”以及首字母可知，现在更喜欢放松的音乐，而过去更喜欢让人兴奋的音乐，prefer“更喜欢”，根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)referred。
27．(p)raised
【详解】句意：一个孩子当他成功时就应被表扬。根据首字母“p”及后文“when he is successful.”可知，孩子是在成功时，应该是“被表扬”。Be praised表示被动结构“被表扬”的意思。故填(p)raised。
28．(s)ense
【详解】句意：唐小姐没有幽默感。她听不懂我们的笑话。由句中“She can’t understand our joke”可知，此句是说唐小姐没有幽默感。sense“感觉”，名词，常用作单数，sense of humour“幽默感”，故填(s)ense。
29．(s)hut
【详解】句意：她闭上眼睛，很快就睡着了。根据fell可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；由fell asleep可知此处指“闭上眼睛”。shut的过去式是shut。故填(s)hut。
30．(d)irector
【详解】句意：——这部电影的导演真的很有名。——是的。他最著名的作品之一是《流浪地球》。根据“The d...of the movie is really famous.”可知，此处是电影的导演，director“导演”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填(d)irector。
31．(m)oving
【详解】句意：她的演讲如此动人，我们许多人都哭了。根据“many of us cried”和首字母提示可知，演讲很令人感动，moving“令人感动的”，形容词作表语；故填(m)oving。
32．(d)ialogues
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上两人一组练习对话。根据“Our English teacher often asks us to practice … in pairs in class”和首字母可知，此处表示两人一组练习对话，dialogue“对话”，可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数。故填(d)ialogues。
33．(t)otal
【详解】句意：我们班的学生总数是45人，20个女生，25个男生。根据“twenty girls and twenty-five boys”可知学生总数是45人，total“总的，全部的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)otal。
34．(e)lectronic
【详解】句意：对智能手机用户来说，一天长时间盯着电子屏幕是不好的。根据“It’s bad for smartphone users to look at e...screens for long hours a day.”可知，长时间盯着电子屏幕是不好的，electronic“电子的，电子屏幕的”，作定语修饰screens。故填(e)lectronic。
35．(w)ar
【详解】句意：世界上大多数人热爱和平，憎恨战争。根据“Most people in the world love peace”可知，此处是憎恨战争。war是名词，战争。故填(w)ar。
36．Australians
【详解】句意：这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语；根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亚人；Australian“澳大利亚人”，为可数名词；结合空前的“Some”可知，应用复数名词。故填Australians。
37．director
【详解】句意：作为一名导演，杰里总是尽力告诉演员如何表演。结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应用名词director“导演”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填director。
38．painful
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的左臂今天还痛吗？——不，我现在感觉好多了。pain名词“疼痛”，根据“is”可知，此处填形容词painful “疼痛的”，作表语。故填painful。
39．mastered
【详解】句意：我表妹告诉我她掌握了8000多个单词的词汇量。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填mastered。
40．musician
【详解】句意：玛丽在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，她梦想有一天能成为一名音乐家。根据“Mary is talented in playing the piano”及所给词可知，此处表示的是她梦想有一天能成为一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填musician。
41．helps
【详解】句意：经过一周的学习，我想看一部能帮助我放松的电影。根据句意可知，此处表示事物的特征，应用一般现在时，主语为“a movie”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填helps。
42．don’t sing
【详解】句意：没有人喜欢唱不清楚歌词的歌手。根据likes可知，从句用一般现在时，先行词singers是复数形式，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后接动词原形sing，故填don’t sing。
43．worst
【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“I have ever seen.”可知，比较范围在所有看过的电影中，三者以上的比较要用最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
44．ending
【详解】句意：这部电影有一个悲伤的结局，许多人在电影院哭了。根据“a sad...”可知，此空应填end的名词ending“结局”，表示电影有一个悲伤的结局。故填ending。
45．relaxed
【详解】句意：听轻柔的音乐可以让你感到放松。feel后跟形容词作表语，此处是形容人的感受，所以用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
46．shut
【详解】句意：他关了灯，走出了房间。根据“went out of the room”可知，是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，shut的过去式是shut；故填shut。
47．electronic
【详解】句意：在我们学校，大多数年轻人都喜欢电子音乐。根据“music”可知，需要形容词作定语，此处指“电子音乐”，electronic“电子的”符合句意；故填electronic。
48．recall
【详解】句意：这种音乐可以让人们回忆起他们经历中最深的创伤。recall“回想起”，动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式形式，故填recall。
49．death
【详解】名词所有格修饰名词，die的名词形式是death。故答案为death。
50．written
【详解】句意：这本书是著名作家莫言写的。根据“by Mo Yan”可知用被动语态，was后接write的过去分词形式written。故填written。
51．an 52．deeply 53．makes 54．on 55．However 56．is believed 57．their 58．more 59．students 60．will change
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
51．句意：你甚至可能在一间办公室或是一座农场里听到音乐。根据“in…office or on a farm.”可知，空处需要填写不定冠词，表泛指，office发音以元音音素开头，故使用an，故填an。
52．句意：科学家们认为，音乐会深深地影响人们的行为。结合所给单词deep“深的”可知，空处需要副词修饰动词influences，deeply“深深地”，副词，故填deeply。
53．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人们感觉更富有。该句时态是一般现在时，主语是“the sound”，谓语动词使用三单形式makes“使”，故填makes。
54．句意：当一家餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会花更多的钱在食物和饮料上。spend…on…“花……在……上”，固定用法，故填on。
55．句意：然而当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱更少，没有背景音乐，人们花的钱甚至更少。空处前一句表达播放古典音乐时，人们花更多的钱，空处后句表达，播放现代音乐时，人们花更少的钱，前后两句之间是转折关系，使用however“然而”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
56．句意：人们相信，大声、快的音乐能让人吃得更快。该句It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句“大声、快的音乐能让人吃得更快”，与所给谓语动词believe之间构成被动关系，使用被动语态be done，时态是一般现在时，故填is believed。
57．句意：一些餐馆在他们忙碌的时间段播放快速的音乐。空处需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰busy hours，故填their。
58．句意：通过这种方式，餐厅可以挣更多的钱。根据“This gets people to cat faster and leave quickly.”可知，让客人快速吃完离开，就可以接待更多客人，进而赚到更多的钱，故空处使用比较级，结合所给单词，故填more。
59．句意：他们说音乐帮助学生们更有活力。根据所给单词student“学生”可知，空处填写名词作宾语，表示学生这个群体，不是指某一个学生个体，应该使用名词复数，故填students。
60．句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心，因为它也许将会改变你的行为方式。根据“Next time”可知，该句是一般将来时，结构是will do，结合所给单词change“改变”提示，故填will change。
61． Jay Chou is my favourite singer. He was born in Taibei on January 18, 1979. He is one of the most excellent Asian singers. He is also famous as an actor. He is very interested in music when he was very young. He began to write songs at the age of 15. He is good at playing the piano. He has successfully brought traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together. People often speak highly of his songs. He has won many awards because of his hard work. I believe he will write more wonderful songs and become a more popular singer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时为主”；
③提示：根据所给内容提示，介绍周杰伦的一些基本信息，同时最后要给出自己的观点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍周杰伦的基本信息；
第二步，具体阐述周杰伦对音乐的兴趣以及在音乐上取得的成就；
第三步，给出自己的想法或观点。
[亮点词汇]
①was born in出生于
②at the age of在……的岁数
③speak highly of高度赞扬
④because of因为
[高分句型]
①He is very interested in music when he was very young.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I believe he will write more wonderful songs and become a more popular singer.（that引导的宾语从句）九年级Unit9单元小测试题（100分）
一、完形填空
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 2 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 3 medicine is used.
Music therapy can help people with problems in their 4 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again.
Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 10 at other things!
（ ）1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual
（ ）2．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made
（ ）3．A．about B．from C．to D．as
（ ）4．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms
（ ）5．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss
（ ）6．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up
（ ）7．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly
（ ）8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head
（ ）9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move
（ ）10．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best
二、阅读理解
（一）
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and medication and cured people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.
One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
（ ）11．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather
A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．a writer.
（ ）12．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do
A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book.
C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics.
（ ）13．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” mean
A．Refused. B．Achieved. C．Forgot. D．Chased.
（ ）14．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for
A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C．His long travelling. D．Curing a lot of people.
（ ）15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book.
（二）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many parents want their children to play a musical instrument. But forced（被迫的）practice can cause a lot of stress for children. For young children, it is difficult for them to pay attention. 16 Or their parents may be too strict. These often make parents not get on well with their children, even have an argument.
Is it necessary to force a child to learn a musical instrument, especially against their interests In my opinion, music is undoubtedly one of the best education methods, but it should be children’s own choice. 17 Parents themselves should think twice. Is the reason that children can win higher marks when choosing a school Or that’s because children really love it from the bottom of their hearts.
I remember myself showing an interest in the electronic organ（电子琴）when I was in primary school. However, my parents didn’t have time to send me for classes. 18 How I wish I could better understand the performances of musicians when I attend a concert.
Children usually learn things faster than adults. That’s why many parents want their children to start early, even if they are not able to realize the advantages of learning an instrument yet. 19 For example, my neighbor’s seven-year-old daughter used to hate playing the piano, complaining about the difficulty in daily practice. But after her parents found a new teacher who had rich experience, with the teacher’s guidance, the girl showed interest and started practicing on her own.
20 In order to make up for my regret, I began to learn electronic organ when I was thirty years old. Now music adds more fun to my life.
A．They lose patience easily.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．But these still need to be based on children’s interests.
D．Children can get more satisfaction from the musical experience.
E．Therefore, my shortage of musical knowledge has become a pity.
F．Why do parents want their children to pick up a musical instrument
答案：___ ___ ___ ___ ___
三、单词拼写
21．What a p that he can’t come to the party! We all miss him so much.
22．Tom’s arms are so p that he couldn’t move them.
23．Don’t be d , and we will be better and better.
24．Erquan Yingyue is a really moving piece of music. I have a strong feeling of s and pain every time I listen to it.
25．If I have s time, I like to do some reading in my bedroom.
26．I’m more interested in relaxing music now, but I p music that made me excited in the past.
27．A child should be p when he is successful.
28．Miss Tang has no s of humour. She can’t understand our joke.
29．She s her eyes and fell asleep very soon.
30．— The d of the movie is really famous.
— Yes. One of his most famous works is The Wandering Earth.
31．Her speech was so m that many of us cried.
32．Our English teacher often asks us to practice d in pairs in class.
33．The t number of the students in our class is forty-five, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
34．It’s bad for smartphone users to look at e screens for long hours a day.
35．Most people in the world love peace and hate w .
36．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week.
37．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act.
38．—Lily, is your left arm still today (pain)
—No, I feel much better now.
39．My cousin tells me that she has (master) a vocabulary of more than 8, 000 words.
40．Mary is talented in playing the piano, and she dreams to become a (music) one day.
41．I want to watch a movie that (help) me relax after a long week’s study.
42．No one likes singers who (not sing) the words clearly.
43．It is the (bad) movie that I have ever seen.
44．The movie has a sad (end), and many people cried in the theater.
45．Listening to soft music can make you feel (relax).
46．He (shut) off the lights and went out of the room.
47．Most young men like (electricity) music in our university.
48．The music can make people (recall) their deepest wounds from their experiences.
49．However, Abing’s life grew even worse after his father’s (die).
50．The book was (write) by Mo Yan, the famous writer.
四、短文填空
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in 51 office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave 52 (deep). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) 53 (make) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 54 food and drinks. 55 , when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money, With no background music, people spend even less.
It 56 (believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during 57 (they) busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make 58 (much) money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps 59 (student) to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because maybe it 60 (change) the way you behave.
51._______ 52.________ 53._________ 54.________ 55.________
56._______ 57.________ 58._________ 59.________ 60.________
五、书面表达
假如你是周杰伦的粉丝，请根据所给信息写一篇有关他的短文。内容提示如下：
1．周杰伦(Jay Chou)1979年1月18号出生于台北。他是最杰出的亚洲歌手之一，作为演员也很出名；
2．当他很小的时候，就对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。15岁时开始写歌曲。他擅长弹钢琴；
3．他成功地融合了中国传统音乐与西方现代音乐。人们经常对他的歌曲给予高度评价。因为努力他已经赢得了许多奖项；
4．我相信……
注意：短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，第4点需用1～2句展开合理想象。词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Jay Chou is my favourite singer. ______________________________________
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