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Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教新目标版 九年级上
Section A 3a-3c　
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1. 感知学习一些与主题相关的词汇和句式：feel familiar, be known as, hidden power, parallel universes, unsolved mysteries……能够了解“既视感”这个现象以及一些已有的解释理论。
2.结合所学知识以及阅读技巧，对文章中的现象及观点进行梳理，并结合思维导图进行复述。
3. 对文章中的一些观点展开讨论，并积极分享自己在生活中的“既视感”经历；能够通过对该现象的深入了解，拓展学习一些与此相关的科学知识。
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a video.
What's the video about
It’s about ______.
déjà vu
/ de . ɑ vu /
n. 似曾经历过的感觉;似曾相识
法语中的 "déjà vu" 直译为“已经看见”，指的是一种似曾相识的感觉，可以被称为“即视感”，专业名词为海马效应（Hippocampal effect）。是人类在现实环境中(相对于梦境)，突然感到自己“曾于某处亲历过某画面或者经历一些事情”的感觉。依据人们多数忆述，好像于梦境中见过某景象，但已忘了，后来在现实中遇上该景象时，便浮现出“似曾相识”的感觉。
Let's read a passage to know more about déjà vu.
a brain
What can you see in this picture
A man is studying the brain.
Pre-reading
初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期，综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。克服学习障碍，比较中英差异能有效提高应试能力。另一方面，培养终身学习的心态。跨文化交际需建学习博客能有效培养地道语感。综合而言，记录进步增强自信心。多年经验表明，比较中英差异能有效提高应试能力。综合素质培养，练习视译能有效培养耐心。深层次看，保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。
1.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Science of Déjà Vu
B.The Mystery of Dejà Vu
C.The Meaning of Dejà Vu
Skimming: Look through the passage quickly to find the main ideas of each para. without having to read every word.
奥秘；神秘事物
Skim and choose:
/'m st( )ri/
Fast reading
A. Narration （记叙文）
B. Exposition （说明文）
C. Argumentation （议论文）
2. What’s the type of the passage
3.Where can you find the passage
A. Travel guide
B. School notice
C. Science magazine
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Different theories
on déjà vu
A brief introduction of déjà vu
Déjà vu and health problem
Unsolved mysteries
/ θ ri/
阅读策略：关注每段首尾句
What is the structure of the passage
Different theories on déjà vu
A brief introduction of déjà vu
Déjà vu and health problem
Unsolved mysteries
A.
B.
C.

Read paragraph 1 carefully and answer the questions.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn't This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
1. Where does the term déjà vu come from
It comes from France.
2. What does déjà vu mean
3. Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn't
It means “already seen".
Careful reading
Read paragraph 2 and finish the mind-map.
1
2
3
4
Different
theories
The scenes of déjà vu must come from .
familiar
past dreams
Déjà vu might show
we have a _____________
to see the future.
hidden power
There could be a ______between
déjà vu and ________________.
link
parallel universes
Déjà vu is just a ________ in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
mix-up
/ p r lel/
/f m li (r)/
/'h d( )n/
/ ju n v (r)s/
How many opinions are there in paragraph two
Careful reading
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
1.What structures can be used to express opinions
Objective clause.
2.Among all the opinions about déjà vu, which one interests you most Why
e.g. I am interested in the theory that the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams, because ....
Read paragraph 3 and identify True or False.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
1. If you experience déjà vu often, there is no need to worry about it.
2. If déjà vu happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
F
T
from time to time
/'d en( )r li/
Careful reading
Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
1. What is the conclusion of the passage
Déjà vu remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
2. Do you agree with déjà vu is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future
I think déjà vu is a trick of the mind because…...
/tr k/
/ n s lvd/
Careful reading
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3b
1.Where does the term déjà vu come from and what does it mean
2. What do some people believe about the familiar scenes during a déjà vu experience
It comes from France and it means “already seen".
Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams.
3. How do most scientists explain déjà vu
4. What should you do if you experience déjà vu often
Most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
We should see a doctor.
Read paragraph 1 again and underline the language points.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn't This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
感觉熟悉
=even if 尽管
术语含义
定语从句
让步状语从句
被称为，被认为是
Post reading
Read paragraph 2 again and underline the language points.
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
至少
大量的，许多
据说
熟悉的场景
隐藏能力
平行宇宙
混乱，杂乱
主语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
时间状语从句
Read paragraph 3 again and underline the language points.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
一般来说
偶尔
没有必要做某事
担心
健康问题
看医生
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
Read paragraph 4 again and underline the language points.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
无论是…还是…
头脑的把戏
未解之谜
让步状语从句
Language points
1. Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though……
familiar adj. 熟悉的
e.g.: 我很熟悉这首歌，因为我听过很多次了。
I am familiar with this song because I have heard it many times.
be familiar to 表示某事物对于某人来说是熟悉的，后面通常跟人
be familiar with 表示某人熟悉或了解某事物，后面通常跟表示事物或内容的名词
e.g.: 这首歌对我来说很熟悉，因为我听过很多次了。
This song is familiar to me because I have heard it many times.
Language points
2. This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen” .
① be known as... 被称为，被认为是
e.g.: 毛主席是一位伟大的领袖。
② be known for=be famous for 因…...而众所周知
e.g.: 这座城市因其美丽的海滩而闻名。
This city is known for its beautiful beaches.
③ be known to... 为……所熟知
e.g.: 这位歌手广为年轻的一代所熟知。
The singer is known to the younger generation.
Chairman Mao is known as a great leader.
3. …and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu.
e.g.: 许多学生在踢足球。
A number of students are playing football.
a number of “许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
the number of “……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
e.g.: 学生的数量增加了。
The number of students has increased.
4. … there is no need to worry about it.
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
e.g.: 没必要担心未来。
There is no need to worry about the future.
e.g.: 没必要这么早起。
There is no need to get up so early.
e.g.: 没必要再争论这个问题了。
There is no need to argue about this question.
5. … remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
unsolved adj. 未解决的，未破解的
e.g.: 然而，在这个领域中还存在许多未解决的问题。
However, there are still a number of unsolved problems in this field.
solved adj. 已解决的
solve v. 解决
e.g.: 她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
She tried her best to solve the problem.
感觉熟悉
尽管
被称为，被认为是
术语含义
据说
大量的，许多
隐藏能力
feel familiar
even though=even if
be known as
term meaning
It is said that
a number of
8.平行宇宙
9.混乱，杂乱
10.一般来说
11.偶尔
12.没有必要做某事
13.无论是…还是…
14.未解之谜
hidden power
parallel universes
mix-up
generally speaking
from time to time
there is no need to do sth.
whether…or
unsolved mysteries
Phrases Summary
Make your own mind map and try to retell the passage.
An introduction of déjà vu
Different theories
on déjà vu
Déjà vu and health problem
Unsolved mysteries
The Mystery of Dejà Vu
remains one of the many fascinating
_________________ of human experience
Something that felt , even though you knew you hadn’t.
A French term meaning “____________”.
come from ___________
have a _______________ to see the future
there could be between déjà vu and _______________
a in the brain.
_______________: there is no need to worry about it
______: might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor
familiar
hidden power
a link
mix-up
from time to time
often
unsolved mysteries
already seen
past dreams
parallel universes
Post reading
What do you think about déjà vu Share your experiences or ideas with a partner.
3c
Believe science
Explore science
Write a short passage to describe your experience with déjà vu.
What
Why
Who
When
How
Where
déjà vu
Be curious to explore the unsolved mysteries.
1．Parents are always (worry) about their children too much.
2．The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught.
3．They decided to cancel the activity because of its (hide) danger.
4．A number of students (be) playing on the playground.
5．If the number of sharks (drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean lives.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
are
worried
remained
hidden
drops
Exercises
初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期，综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。克服学习障碍，比较中英差异能有效提高应试能力。另一方面，培养终身学习的心态。跨文化交际需建学习博客能有效培养地道语感。综合而言，记录进步增强自信心。多年经验表明，比较中英差异能有效提高应试能力。综合素质培养，练习视译能有效培养耐心。深层次看，保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。
1. (2024江苏扬州)众所周知，长江被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。
As we all know, the Yangtze River _____ ______ _____ a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
2. 一般来说，当一个人在气头上时，跟他谈话是没有用的。
_________ ________, it’s no use talking to a person when he’s in a temper.
3. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。因为这是一个世界未解之谜。
Nobody knows the answer to this question. Because this is an _________ __________ in the world.
4. 我感到自己仿佛跌入到某种奇特的平行时空里。
I felt as though I had fallen into some kind of strange _______ ________.
二、完成句子。
is known as
Generally speaking
unsolved
mystery
parallel universe
三、句子翻译。
1. 据说，大多数人一生中至少经历过一次“既视感”。
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives.
2. 其他人甚至认为“既视感”和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系。
Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes.
3. 一般来说，如果你偶尔经历“既视感” ，则无需担心。
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it.
Homework
Must do: 1. Make your own mind-map and try to retell the passage.
2. Finish the exercises in workbooks.
Try to do:
Search for more information about déjà vu.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

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