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广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
（2024九上·东莞期中）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Foreigner: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost.　1． 　
Li Hua: Sure! Let me see … You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
Foreigner: Oh … Yes.　2． 　
Li Hua: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.
Foreigner:　3． 　
Li Hua: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park.　4． 　
Foreigner: Okay … Thank you!
Li Hua: No problem. And you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have the app on your phone 　5． 　
Foreigner: Thanks a lot.
Li Hua: You're welcome.
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.
C. How long will it take to walk there
D. Could you please tell me where I am on this map
E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.
F. It's my first day in the city.
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一位游客向李华问路的对话。
A.Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here 那么，从这里到最近的书店怎么走？
B.If you do, you can go there on the bike.如果你这样做，你可以骑自行车去那里。
C.How long will it take to walk there 步行到那里需要多长时间？
D.Could you please tell me where I am on this map 你能告诉我我在这张地图上的位置吗？
E.Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.如果交通顺畅，十分钟就够了。
F.It's my first day in the city这是我第一天进城。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
1．根据"I'm afraid I am lost."及"You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city."可知，自己迷路了，所以询问自己在哪里，D选项"你能告诉我我现在在地图上的什么位置吗？"符合语境，故选D。
2．根据"Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right."可知，询问去某个地方的路线，A选项"那么，从这里到最近的书店怎么走？"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据"About thirty minutes' walk"可知，此处应询问距离，C选项"走到那里要多长时间？"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据"You need to get off at People's Park."可知，此处应介绍与交通有关的内容，E选项"如果交通状况好，十分钟就够了。"符合语境，故选E。
5．根据"And you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have the app on your phone"可知，如果在手机上有小程序，可以骑自行车去那里，B选项"如果你有的话，你可以骑自行车去。"符合语境，故选B。
（2024九上·东莞期中）Lost time will never come back. This is something that I have learned very clearly in the last two years.
I used to 6． so much time playing computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It's easy for people to see me breaking the school rules every day. And I never studied hard. From time 7． time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What's 8． , I didn't use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change 9． Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I kept silent in class and I 10． no friends at all.
11． , I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became 12． in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it was time for a change. 13． most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute. 14． I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. I have also decided to keep a diary of 15． I do every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I've done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time.
6．A．spend B．spending C．spent
7．A．on B．to C．in
8．A．much B．more C．most
9．A．me B．mine C．myself
10．A．have B．has C．had
11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
12．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
13．A．The B．A C．An
14．A．So B．Because C．Unless
15．A．why B．when C．what
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们失去的时间将不再回来，我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：我过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，有时在家里，有时在我家附近的网吧里。spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词或现在分词；spent动词过去式或过去分词。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，固定短语。故选A。
7．句意：时不时地，我让老师和父母生气。on在上面；to到；in在里面。from time to time"时不时地，偶尔"，固定短语。故选B。
8．句意：而且，我过去不害怕任何人或任何事。much很多；more更多；most最。what's more"而且"，固定句型。故选B。
9．句意：我曾经有尝试改变自己吗？me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处是指改变自己，用反身代词。故选C。
10．句意：我在课堂上保持沉默，根本没有朋友。have有，动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式或过去分词。根据"I kept silent in class"可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
11．句意：幸运地是，我遇到了王老师。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故选C。
12．句意：我变得对学习感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。become interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语。故选B。
13．句意：我应该做的最重要的事情是珍惜每一分钟。
The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据"most important"可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，特指最重要的事情。故选A。
14．句意：因此，我想出了一个如何明智地利用时间的新计划。So因此；Because因为；Unless除非。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so表示结果。故选A。
15．句意：我还决定记录下我每天做的事情。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处作do的宾语，用what。故选C。
（2024九上·东莞期中）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings It is one of the traditional Chinese 16． of folk art.
People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make 17． patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 18． . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 19． from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. 20． the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 21． .
And do you know how to make sugar painting Let's see the 22． of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, 23． the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 24． stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 25． for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
16．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books
17．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous
18．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history
19．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk
20．A．With B．During C．Before D．For
21．A．given out B．blown away C．taken off D．shown up
22．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans
23．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write
24．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft
25．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
16．句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据"Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings"可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。
17．句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据"People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make...patterns(图案)"可知是指不同的图案，故选A。
18．句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。
19．句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据" Some experts once said that sugar painting might...from the Ming Dynasty."可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。
20．句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据"the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. "可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。
21．句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。given out分发；blown away吹走；taken off脱下；shown up出面。根据"Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have "结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。
22．句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据"Firstly...Then...Finally"可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。
23．句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据"he outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar."可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据"a thin...stick "结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。
25．句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据"a good...for children,"可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。
（2024九上·东莞期中）There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy belongs to Asian cultures. It is very special. Many people around the world love the characters written with a writing brush. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his calligraphy. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书).
Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics, The Book of Songs, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzhen, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting It is said that the Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. The traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and waters, figures (人物), flowers and birds. One of the best forms of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape (风景) painting.
Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a long history. The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people. It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes (上层阶级).
26．What did Wang Xizhi play an important role in
A．Chinese calligraphy. B．Chinese folk music.
C．Chinese painting. D．Weiqi.
27．Which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument
A． B．
C． D．
28．What's one of the best forms of Chinese painting
A．Birds. B．Flowers.
C．Chinese landscape painting. D．Oil painting.
29．What was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes
A．Chinese calligraphy. B．Weiqi.
C．Chinese folk music. D．Chinese painting.
30．Which is TRUE about Chinese classic cultures
A．They have a long history.
B．They are not welcomed by the upper classes.
C．They are popular only in China.
D．They are the beginning of the world cultures.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4种有着悠久历史的中国古典文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Wang Xizhi was very famous for his calligraphy."可知，王羲之是非常著名的书法家。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzhen, pipa, erhu,xiao and so on."可知，中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等等，选项A是吉他，选项B是小提琴 ，选项C是钢琴，选项D是二胡。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"One of the best forms of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape (风景) painting."可知，中国画最好的形式之一是中国山水画。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people. It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes (上层阶级)."可知，围棋被许多人视为所有古代棋类游戏的开端，自古以来，它就被引入国外，在上流社会中很受欢迎。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history. Here we introduce four of them."可知，中国古典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
（2024九上·东莞期中）Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元). He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing at that time was also called the movable type printing (活字印刷术). But how did it work
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next,the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.
As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even top place in the history of human civilization (文明).
31．When was the movable type printing invented
A．About1041years ago. B．Around1041A.D.
C．Before the Northern Song Dynasty. D．About400years ago.
32．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order
A．Brush ink onto the movable types.
B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Print by using the movable types.
D．Engrave words onto the movable types.
33．What helped Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly
A．The compass. B．Gun powder.
C．The papermaking technology. D．The movable type printing.
34．What does the underlined word "compass" mean in the last paragraph
A．A tool to tell the price. B．A tool to tell the direction.
C．A tool to make money. D．A tool to make a fire.
35．What's the passage mainly about
A．Four great inventions and their place in the history of human civilization.
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C．The movable type printing and its importance in the cultural communication.
D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了活字印刷术的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据"He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元)."可知，公元1041年左右，他发明了印刷术。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types."可知，接下来，工人将墨水刷到可移动的字模上。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly."可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，借助它，中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据"The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China."可知，中国古代的四大发明指活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸技术，故"compass"指指南针，作用是指示方向。故选B。
35．文章大意题。文章第一段指明毕昇发明了活字印刷术，第二段提出"how did it work"，它是如何工作的呢？第三段介绍了活字印刷的工作过程，第四段指出活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，它帮助中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地，最后一段总结四大发明使中国在人类文明史上拥有了重要甚至顶尖的地位。可知本文主要是介绍了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要性。故选C。
（2024九上·东莞期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
　36． 　 Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 　37． 　 Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn't like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 　38． 　 Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. 　39． 　 Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day. 　40． 　 In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I'm much thinner and healthier than before. B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C. I used to do badly in math. When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn't know how to help her. Since then, I have decided to take a first aid (急救) course and got some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I used to hate writing articles, but after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer and my first book will come out next month. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recover (恢复) my eyesight.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，需要为每个人匹配一个对应的变化。
【点评】考查配对阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．根据"Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class."可知，玛丽过去非常害羞，她从未敢在课堂上提问。选项D"我过去在课堂上很沉默，但在老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前演讲。我变得更加外向和勇敢。"与之对应。故选D。
37．根据"Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn't like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food."可知，安妮还是学生时很胖。她不喜欢水果或蔬菜，反而喜欢吃甜食。选项A"我进行了大量锻炼并改变了饮食习惯，因此我比以前更瘦也更健康了。"与之对应。故选A。
38．根据"Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy."可知，Sara过去常常一个人待在家里，因为她的父母总是忙于工作。她感到孤独和不快乐。选项B"当我的父母知道了我的感受后，他们耐心地与我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间陪我。我开心多了。"与之对应。故选B。
39．根据"Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day."可知，凯特经常看手机，因此她的视力一天比一天差。选项G"由于我经常在屏幕前，视力很差。每天做两次眼保健操并每年去检查眼睛后，我终于恢复了视力。"与之对应。故选G。
40．根据"In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life."可知，过去，艾玛对医学知识不感兴趣。她认为这在她的日常生活中无用。选项E"我曾在一次车祸中看到一个小女孩受了重伤，但我不知道如何帮助她。从那以后，我决定参加急救课程并学到了一些急救知识。现在我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。"与之对应。故选E。
（2024九上·东莞期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
or play　find　share　real　silent　but　once　thing　crowd　how　they
　　I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at　41． 　 the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn't know　42． 　 to play any instruments (乐器).
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best,　43． 　 I couldn't play well. When it was done, I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good." I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to　44． 　 out what you are good at. Then, you can　45． 　 it with the world."
Those simple words　46． 　 changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day.　47． 　 made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person,　48． 　 one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa　49． 　 said, "God doesn't ask us to do great　50． 　, only small things with great love." If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in.
【答案】41．playing；42．how；43．but；44．find；45．share；46．really；47．They；48．or；49．once；50．things
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者在小学时期受到一位音乐老师的鼓励，从而改变了自己对自我价值的看法的故事。
选项意思： or 或者， play演奏，　find发现，　share分享，　real真的，　silent沉默的，　but但是，　once曾经，　thing事情，　crowd拥挤，　how如何，　they它们。【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：她擅长弹吉他。根据宾语the guitar，可知此处指弹吉他，应用动词play"演奏"；再根据介词at，可知用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
42．句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。根据to play any instruments，可知此处指不知道如何演奏，应用疑问副词how"怎样，如何"。故填how。
43．句意：我尽力了，但我弹得不好。根据 I did my best 我尽力了，可知和弹得不好两个分句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but"但是"。故填but。
44．句意：你只需要找到你擅长的事情。根据上文 We are all good at something. 我们都擅长某事，结合空格后介词out，可知此处指找出擅长的事情，应用固定搭配find out"找出，查明"；再根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知此处用原形。故填find。
45．句意：然后，你可以和世界分享它。根据with the world，可知此处指和世界分享，应用动词share"分享"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填share。
46．句意：那些简单的言语真地改变了我。根据下文 They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. 他们在我的灵魂里播下了一颗种子，一直生长到今天，可知此处指语言虽然简单但是真的改变了我，应填形容词real"真的"的副词形式really"真的"，作状语修饰动词过去式changed。故填really。
47．句意：它们让我意识到我内心有好的一面。根据上文 Those simple words6 changed me. 那些简单的言语真地改变了我，可知此处指老师简单的话语起到的作用，应用代词they"它们"指代可数名词复数words。故填They。
48．句意：你可以通过一次选择、一个人或者一次善举来改变它。根据one choice, one person和one kind act，这些都是改变世界的选项，应用选择连词or"或者"。故填or。
49．句意：特蕾莎修女曾经说过。根据动词过去式said，可知此处指曾经说过，应填副词once"曾经"，作状语表过去。故填once。
50．句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事，只要我们用伟大的爱去做小事。根据下文only small things with great love只要我们用伟大的爱去做小事，可知此处指大事情，应用可数名词thing"事情"，此处表示整体概念，需要用复数things。故填things。
（2024九上·东莞期中）On September 9th, 2014, the newest iPhones, iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus, were shown by Apple Inc. (苹果公司) for the first time in America. On September 19th, people in 9 places can buy iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus. The nine places are America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong. Many Chinese people also want to buy the new phones, but they can't buy them in Mainland China (中国大陆). What a pity!
According to a survey by ZDC, young people like iPhone better than old people. They like the bigger screens of iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus, but 52% of them say they will buy the new phones in three months. Because it will be cheaper to buy them at that time.
Nowadays, more and more people use iPhone. Why Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons. But Different people have different feelings.
What do you think of iPhone
B.书面表达
51．Where were iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus shown by Apple Inc. for the first time
　 　
52．When people in 9 places can buy iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus
　 　
53．What are the nine places
　 　
54．How many young people will buy the new phones in three months
　 　
55．Why do more and more people use iPhone
　 　
56．茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1. 历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
2. 种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；
3. 喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，生意等；
4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求：
1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.　 　
【答案】51．In America.
52．On September 19th.
53．America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong.
54．52% of the young people.
55．Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons.
56．例文 China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It's good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets. As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
【知识点】材料作文；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了iPhone 6和iPhone 6 Plus的发售消息，包括时间，地点，以及购买群体等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
51．根据"iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus, were shown by Apple Inc. (苹果公司) for the first time in America."可知，发售地在美国。故填In America.。
52．根据"On September 19th, people in 9 places can buy iPhone 6 and iPhone 6"可知，9月19日有九个地区可以购买。故填On September 19th.。
53．根据"The nine places are America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong."可知，九个发售地有美国，法国，加拿大，德国，新加坡，英国，澳大利亚 ，日本和香港。故填America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong.。
54．根据"young people like iPhone better than old people…52% of them say they will buy the new phones in three months."可知，年轻人中百分之五十二会在三个月内购买。故填52% of the young people.。
55．根据"Nowadays, more and more people use iPhone. Why Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons."可知，如今，越来越多的人使用iPhone，也许是因为它出色的照片质量和更快的上网速度是主要原因。故填Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons.。
56．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍茶的一些信息。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍茶的历史和种植范围广泛；然后介绍喝茶的好处和世界各地喜欢喝茶；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文要点覆盖全面，文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，没有遗漏任何重要信息，并且对每个要点都进行了适当的展开和阐述，使读者能够对中国茶文化有一个较为全面的了解。逻辑清晰，按照一定的逻辑顺序组织内容，从茶的历史到产地，再到喝茶的好处以及茶文化在世界范围内的传播，最后提出中学生的责任，层层递进，条理清晰，符合人们的认知规律。表达准确，语法正确，用词恰当，没有出现明显的语言错误。例如It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.准确地传达了茶的历史信息；There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.简洁地引出了喝茶的好处。具有文化意识，文章不仅介绍了茶的相关知识，还强调了中学生了解并传播茶文化的重要性，体现了对中国传统文化的重视和传承意识。
1 / 1广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
（2024九上·东莞期中）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Foreigner: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost.　1． 　
Li Hua: Sure! Let me see … You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
Foreigner: Oh … Yes.　2． 　
Li Hua: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.
Foreigner:　3． 　
Li Hua: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park.　4． 　
Foreigner: Okay … Thank you!
Li Hua: No problem. And you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have the app on your phone 　5． 　
Foreigner: Thanks a lot.
Li Hua: You're welcome.
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.
C. How long will it take to walk there
D. Could you please tell me where I am on this map
E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.
F. It's my first day in the city.
（2024九上·东莞期中）Lost time will never come back. This is something that I have learned very clearly in the last two years.
I used to 6． so much time playing computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It's easy for people to see me breaking the school rules every day. And I never studied hard. From time 7． time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What's 8． , I didn't use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change 9． Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I kept silent in class and I 10． no friends at all.
11． , I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became 12． in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it was time for a change. 13． most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute. 14． I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. I have also decided to keep a diary of 15． I do every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I've done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time.
6．A．spend B．spending C．spent
7．A．on B．to C．in
8．A．much B．more C．most
9．A．me B．mine C．myself
10．A．have B．has C．had
11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
12．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
13．A．The B．A C．An
14．A．So B．Because C．Unless
15．A．why B．when C．what
（2024九上·东莞期中）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings It is one of the traditional Chinese 16． of folk art.
People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make 17． patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 18． . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 19． from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. 20． the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 21． .
And do you know how to make sugar painting Let's see the 22． of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, 23． the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 24． stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 25． for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
16．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books
17．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous
18．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history
19．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk
20．A．With B．During C．Before D．For
21．A．given out B．blown away C．taken off D．shown up
22．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans
23．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write
24．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft
25．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage
（2024九上·东莞期中）There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy belongs to Asian cultures. It is very special. Many people around the world love the characters written with a writing brush. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his calligraphy. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书).
Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics, The Book of Songs, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzhen, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting It is said that the Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. The traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and waters, figures (人物), flowers and birds. One of the best forms of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape (风景) painting.
Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a long history. The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people. It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes (上层阶级).
26．What did Wang Xizhi play an important role in
A．Chinese calligraphy. B．Chinese folk music.
C．Chinese painting. D．Weiqi.
27．Which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument
A． B．
C． D．
28．What's one of the best forms of Chinese painting
A．Birds. B．Flowers.
C．Chinese landscape painting. D．Oil painting.
29．What was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes
A．Chinese calligraphy. B．Weiqi.
C．Chinese folk music. D．Chinese painting.
30．Which is TRUE about Chinese classic cultures
A．They have a long history.
B．They are not welcomed by the upper classes.
C．They are popular only in China.
D．They are the beginning of the world cultures.
（2024九上·东莞期中）Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元). He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing at that time was also called the movable type printing (活字印刷术). But how did it work
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next,the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.
As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even top place in the history of human civilization (文明).
31．When was the movable type printing invented
A．About1041years ago. B．Around1041A.D.
C．Before the Northern Song Dynasty. D．About400years ago.
32．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order
A．Brush ink onto the movable types.
B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Print by using the movable types.
D．Engrave words onto the movable types.
33．What helped Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly
A．The compass. B．Gun powder.
C．The papermaking technology. D．The movable type printing.
34．What does the underlined word "compass" mean in the last paragraph
A．A tool to tell the price. B．A tool to tell the direction.
C．A tool to make money. D．A tool to make a fire.
35．What's the passage mainly about
A．Four great inventions and their place in the history of human civilization.
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C．The movable type printing and its importance in the cultural communication.
D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
（2024九上·东莞期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
　36． 　 Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 　37． 　 Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn't like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 　38． 　 Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. 　39． 　 Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day. 　40． 　 In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I'm much thinner and healthier than before. B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C. I used to do badly in math. When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn't know how to help her. Since then, I have decided to take a first aid (急救) course and got some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I used to hate writing articles, but after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer and my first book will come out next month. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recover (恢复) my eyesight.
（2024九上·东莞期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
or play　find　share　real　silent　but　once　thing　crowd　how　they
　　I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at　41． 　 the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn't know　42． 　 to play any instruments (乐器).
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best,　43． 　 I couldn't play well. When it was done, I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good." I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to　44． 　 out what you are good at. Then, you can　45． 　 it with the world."
Those simple words　46． 　 changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day.　47． 　 made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person,　48． 　 one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa　49． 　 said, "God doesn't ask us to do great　50． 　, only small things with great love." If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in.
（2024九上·东莞期中）On September 9th, 2014, the newest iPhones, iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus, were shown by Apple Inc. (苹果公司) for the first time in America. On September 19th, people in 9 places can buy iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus. The nine places are America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong. Many Chinese people also want to buy the new phones, but they can't buy them in Mainland China (中国大陆). What a pity!
According to a survey by ZDC, young people like iPhone better than old people. They like the bigger screens of iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus, but 52% of them say they will buy the new phones in three months. Because it will be cheaper to buy them at that time.
Nowadays, more and more people use iPhone. Why Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons. But Different people have different feelings.
What do you think of iPhone
B.书面表达
51．Where were iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus shown by Apple Inc. for the first time
　 　
52．When people in 9 places can buy iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus
　 　
53．What are the nine places
　 　
54．How many young people will buy the new phones in three months
　 　
55．Why do more and more people use iPhone
　 　
56．茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1. 历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
2. 种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；
3. 喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，生意等；
4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求：
1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一位游客向李华问路的对话。
A.Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here 那么，从这里到最近的书店怎么走？
B.If you do, you can go there on the bike.如果你这样做，你可以骑自行车去那里。
C.How long will it take to walk there 步行到那里需要多长时间？
D.Could you please tell me where I am on this map 你能告诉我我在这张地图上的位置吗？
E.Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.如果交通顺畅，十分钟就够了。
F.It's my first day in the city这是我第一天进城。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
1．根据"I'm afraid I am lost."及"You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city."可知，自己迷路了，所以询问自己在哪里，D选项"你能告诉我我现在在地图上的什么位置吗？"符合语境，故选D。
2．根据"Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right."可知，询问去某个地方的路线，A选项"那么，从这里到最近的书店怎么走？"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据"About thirty minutes' walk"可知，此处应询问距离，C选项"走到那里要多长时间？"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据"You need to get off at People's Park."可知，此处应介绍与交通有关的内容，E选项"如果交通状况好，十分钟就够了。"符合语境，故选E。
5．根据"And you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have the app on your phone"可知，如果在手机上有小程序，可以骑自行车去那里，B选项"如果你有的话，你可以骑自行车去。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们失去的时间将不再回来，我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：我过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，有时在家里，有时在我家附近的网吧里。spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词或现在分词；spent动词过去式或过去分词。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，固定短语。故选A。
7．句意：时不时地，我让老师和父母生气。on在上面；to到；in在里面。from time to time"时不时地，偶尔"，固定短语。故选B。
8．句意：而且，我过去不害怕任何人或任何事。much很多；more更多；most最。what's more"而且"，固定句型。故选B。
9．句意：我曾经有尝试改变自己吗？me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处是指改变自己，用反身代词。故选C。
10．句意：我在课堂上保持沉默，根本没有朋友。have有，动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式或过去分词。根据"I kept silent in class"可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
11．句意：幸运地是，我遇到了王老师。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故选C。
12．句意：我变得对学习感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。become interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语。故选B。
13．句意：我应该做的最重要的事情是珍惜每一分钟。
The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据"most important"可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，特指最重要的事情。故选A。
14．句意：因此，我想出了一个如何明智地利用时间的新计划。So因此；Because因为；Unless除非。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so表示结果。故选A。
15．句意：我还决定记录下我每天做的事情。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处作do的宾语，用what。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
16．句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据"Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings"可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。
17．句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据"People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make...patterns(图案)"可知是指不同的图案，故选A。
18．句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。
19．句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据" Some experts once said that sugar painting might...from the Ming Dynasty."可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。
20．句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据"the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. "可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。
21．句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。given out分发；blown away吹走；taken off脱下；shown up出面。根据"Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have "结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。
22．句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据"Firstly...Then...Finally"可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。
23．句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据"he outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar."可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据"a thin...stick "结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。
25．句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据"a good...for children,"可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4种有着悠久历史的中国古典文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Wang Xizhi was very famous for his calligraphy."可知，王羲之是非常著名的书法家。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzhen, pipa, erhu,xiao and so on."可知，中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等等，选项A是吉他，选项B是小提琴 ，选项C是钢琴，选项D是二胡。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"One of the best forms of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape (风景) painting."可知，中国画最好的形式之一是中国山水画。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people. It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes (上层阶级)."可知，围棋被许多人视为所有古代棋类游戏的开端，自古以来，它就被引入国外，在上流社会中很受欢迎。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history. Here we introduce four of them."可知，中国古典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了活字印刷术的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据"He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元)."可知，公元1041年左右，他发明了印刷术。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types."可知，接下来，工人将墨水刷到可移动的字模上。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly."可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，借助它，中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据"The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China."可知，中国古代的四大发明指活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸技术，故"compass"指指南针，作用是指示方向。故选B。
35．文章大意题。文章第一段指明毕昇发明了活字印刷术，第二段提出"how did it work"，它是如何工作的呢？第三段介绍了活字印刷的工作过程，第四段指出活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，它帮助中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地，最后一段总结四大发明使中国在人类文明史上拥有了重要甚至顶尖的地位。可知本文主要是介绍了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要性。故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，需要为每个人匹配一个对应的变化。
【点评】考查配对阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．根据"Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class."可知，玛丽过去非常害羞，她从未敢在课堂上提问。选项D"我过去在课堂上很沉默，但在老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前演讲。我变得更加外向和勇敢。"与之对应。故选D。
37．根据"Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn't like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food."可知，安妮还是学生时很胖。她不喜欢水果或蔬菜，反而喜欢吃甜食。选项A"我进行了大量锻炼并改变了饮食习惯，因此我比以前更瘦也更健康了。"与之对应。故选A。
38．根据"Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy."可知，Sara过去常常一个人待在家里，因为她的父母总是忙于工作。她感到孤独和不快乐。选项B"当我的父母知道了我的感受后，他们耐心地与我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间陪我。我开心多了。"与之对应。故选B。
39．根据"Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day."可知，凯特经常看手机，因此她的视力一天比一天差。选项G"由于我经常在屏幕前，视力很差。每天做两次眼保健操并每年去检查眼睛后，我终于恢复了视力。"与之对应。故选G。
40．根据"In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life."可知，过去，艾玛对医学知识不感兴趣。她认为这在她的日常生活中无用。选项E"我曾在一次车祸中看到一个小女孩受了重伤，但我不知道如何帮助她。从那以后，我决定参加急救课程并学到了一些急救知识。现在我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。"与之对应。故选E。
【答案】41．playing；42．how；43．but；44．find；45．share；46．really；47．They；48．or；49．once；50．things
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者在小学时期受到一位音乐老师的鼓励，从而改变了自己对自我价值的看法的故事。
选项意思： or 或者， play演奏，　find发现，　share分享，　real真的，　silent沉默的，　but但是，　once曾经，　thing事情，　crowd拥挤，　how如何，　they它们。【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：她擅长弹吉他。根据宾语the guitar，可知此处指弹吉他，应用动词play"演奏"；再根据介词at，可知用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
42．句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。根据to play any instruments，可知此处指不知道如何演奏，应用疑问副词how"怎样，如何"。故填how。
43．句意：我尽力了，但我弹得不好。根据 I did my best 我尽力了，可知和弹得不好两个分句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but"但是"。故填but。
44．句意：你只需要找到你擅长的事情。根据上文 We are all good at something. 我们都擅长某事，结合空格后介词out，可知此处指找出擅长的事情，应用固定搭配find out"找出，查明"；再根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知此处用原形。故填find。
45．句意：然后，你可以和世界分享它。根据with the world，可知此处指和世界分享，应用动词share"分享"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填share。
46．句意：那些简单的言语真地改变了我。根据下文 They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. 他们在我的灵魂里播下了一颗种子，一直生长到今天，可知此处指语言虽然简单但是真的改变了我，应填形容词real"真的"的副词形式really"真的"，作状语修饰动词过去式changed。故填really。
47．句意：它们让我意识到我内心有好的一面。根据上文 Those simple words6 changed me. 那些简单的言语真地改变了我，可知此处指老师简单的话语起到的作用，应用代词they"它们"指代可数名词复数words。故填They。
48．句意：你可以通过一次选择、一个人或者一次善举来改变它。根据one choice, one person和one kind act，这些都是改变世界的选项，应用选择连词or"或者"。故填or。
49．句意：特蕾莎修女曾经说过。根据动词过去式said，可知此处指曾经说过，应填副词once"曾经"，作状语表过去。故填once。
50．句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事，只要我们用伟大的爱去做小事。根据下文only small things with great love只要我们用伟大的爱去做小事，可知此处指大事情，应用可数名词thing"事情"，此处表示整体概念，需要用复数things。故填things。
【答案】51．In America.
52．On September 19th.
53．America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong.
54．52% of the young people.
55．Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons.
56．例文 China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It's good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets. As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
【知识点】材料作文；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了iPhone 6和iPhone 6 Plus的发售消息，包括时间，地点，以及购买群体等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
51．根据"iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus, were shown by Apple Inc. (苹果公司) for the first time in America."可知，发售地在美国。故填In America.。
52．根据"On September 19th, people in 9 places can buy iPhone 6 and iPhone 6"可知，9月19日有九个地区可以购买。故填On September 19th.。
53．根据"The nine places are America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong."可知，九个发售地有美国，法国，加拿大，德国，新加坡，英国，澳大利亚 ，日本和香港。故填America, France, Canada, Germany, Singapore, Britain, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong.。
54．根据"young people like iPhone better than old people…52% of them say they will buy the new phones in three months."可知，年轻人中百分之五十二会在三个月内购买。故填52% of the young people.。
55．根据"Nowadays, more and more people use iPhone. Why Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons."可知，如今，越来越多的人使用iPhone，也许是因为它出色的照片质量和更快的上网速度是主要原因。故填Maybe its nice photos and faster speed online are the main reasons.。
56．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍茶的一些信息。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍茶的历史和种植范围广泛；然后介绍喝茶的好处和世界各地喜欢喝茶；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文要点覆盖全面，文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，没有遗漏任何重要信息，并且对每个要点都进行了适当的展开和阐述，使读者能够对中国茶文化有一个较为全面的了解。逻辑清晰，按照一定的逻辑顺序组织内容，从茶的历史到产地，再到喝茶的好处以及茶文化在世界范围内的传播，最后提出中学生的责任，层层递进，条理清晰，符合人们的认知规律。表达准确，语法正确，用词恰当，没有出现明显的语言错误。例如It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.准确地传达了茶的历史信息；There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.简洁地引出了喝茶的好处。具有文化意识，文章不仅介绍了茶的相关知识，还强调了中学生了解并传播茶文化的重要性，体现了对中国传统文化的重视和传承意识。
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