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选择性必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2.__________ vt. & vi. 记起；回想起
3.tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
4.cite vt. 引用；引述
5.__________ n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
6.zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
7.__________ n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的
8.__________ n. 洞察力；眼光
9.__________ n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
10.__________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
11.tremendous adj._________________
12.__________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
13.__________ vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加
14.perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
15.envoy n.__________________
16.__________ n. 角；角度；立场
17.__________ n. 前景；可能性；观点
18.__________ n. 腰带；地带
19.initiative n._________________
20.__________ n. 预算
21.__________ n. 结果；效果
一、单词拼写
1.The system is too c________，and I think we need to simplify it.
2.We must g________ every opportunity to strengthen economic ties with other countries.
3.Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ b________.
4.He had difficulty in learning，so his parents got him a t________ to help him with his study.
5.I’ve been racking my brains all morning，trying to r________ where I put my watch.
6.The dictionary is now in its seventh e________ and has included many new words born in this digital age.
7.Students can g________ valuable experience by working as volunteers to help those in need.
8.You can look at the issue from many different ________(角度；立场)，each adding a different view to help you understand better.
9.Good teachers possess a keen ________(洞察力) into the problems faced by their students.
10.Given the current data，it’s too early to predict the ________(结果) of the election.
11.The economic ________(前景) still remains cloudy，and no one knows for sure whether it will pick up or not.
12.There is no ________(否认) that the Internet is of great use in our daily life.
13.His experience abroad provides a wider ________(角度；观点) on the problem.
14.Although she was quite young，she showed a lot of ________(主动性) and was promoted to manager after a year.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→________ adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的
2.ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
3.________ n. 适应；改编本→adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应vt.改编；改造→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
4.comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰→comforting adj. 令人安慰的→________ adj. 舒服的；舒适的→________ n. 不舒服；不适
5.________ n. 参加；参与→participate vi. 参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者
6.________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt. 颁发；提出；描述 n. 礼物，赠品 adj. 出席的，在场的；现存的
7.engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engagement n. 订婚；约会→__________ adj.使用中的；电话占线的；已订婚的
8.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→________ adj.参与；有关联；复杂难懂的→involvement n.关联；参与；卷入；耗费时间
9.________ adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm v. (感情或感觉)充溢；难以承受；淹没
10.________ n. 思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj. 想家的
11.motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→________ n. 动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
12.advisor n. 顾问→________ v. 建议→advice n.[U]建议
13.reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n.原因，理由 v. 推理；推断→________ adj. 不合理的；期望过高的；(价格、成本等)过高的
14.________ n. 期望；预期；期待→expect vt. 期望；期待；预期；预料；预计→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
15.________ n. 申请人→apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆；乳剂)→application n. 申请(表)；运用；应用程序
16.________ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposed adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的
17.departure n. 离开；启程；出发→________ v. 离开；启程；出发；离职
18.________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 剧烈地；明显地；夸张地
19.expense n. 费用；花费；开销→________ adj. 昂贵的→inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的
20.behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→________ n. 行为；举止；态度
21.surroundings n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物→________ adj. 周围的；附近的→surround vt. 包围；环绕
22.mature adj. 成熟的→maturity n. 成熟→________ adj. 不成熟的；未长成的
23.________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→________ n. 抑郁(症)；沮丧；消沉；(经济)萧条期；不景气
24.boom vi.&n.迅速发展；繁荣→ ________adj.迅速发展的；强有力的
25.________ vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固→strength n. 力量；力气；强度；长处→strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的
26.optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimist n. 乐观主义者→________ n. 乐观主义
petence n. 能力；胜任；本领→________ adj. 有能力的；称职的
28.cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合→________ n. 合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj. 合作的；协作的
29.sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地→________ adj. 真诚的；诚实的
30.logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→________ n. 逻辑→logically adv. 合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
二、单句语法填空
1.If a student lacks ________(motivate)，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
2.After countless interviews and ________(present)，she finally landed her dream job at the marketing firm.
3.________(cooperate) or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.
4.When he went abroad，he found the new ________(surround) hard to tolerate.
5.Her advice sounds ________(reason) and we should take it into consideration.
6.All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting ________(involve).
7.________(expose) to nicotine(尼古丁) during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain development.
8.The government has announced an ________(ambition) plan to modernise the railway network.
9.The first time we lost the match，we all felt very ________(depress)，because we had made full preparations for it.
10.They have received no news of him since his ________(depart) from the island.
11.The beauty of the West Lake in spring is beyond our ________(expect).
12.Surely it is a national priority to train ____________(competence) teachers，scientists，engineers and doctors.
13.Aged only 12，he is ________(mature) to know how to act and talk on such occasions.
14.The ________(boom) economy is an indication that people are working harder than ever.
15.Children are highly ________(adapt)—they just need time to readjust.
16.All applicants must hand in the ________(apply) forms before next Monday.
17.The drought is expected to have ________(drama) effects on the economy.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.大声点说；明确表态________________________________________
2.舒服自在；不拘束________________________________________
3.(使)从事；参与________________________________________
4.参与；卷入；与……有关联________________________________________
5.文化冲击________________________________________
6.舒适区；舒适范围________________________________________
7.(使)花一大笔钱________________________________________
8.支持；站在……的一边________________________________________
9.据我所知________________________________________
10.就我而言；依我看来________________________________________
11.总的来说；总之________________________________________
12.一般来说________________________________________
13.参加；参与________________________________________
出彩短语
1.adapt ________适应
2.be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
3.take ________to do sth 轮流做某事
4.____________ a business 创办一家企业
5.to sum up 总之；概括地说
6.cultural ________文化意识
7.in many ways 在很多方面
8.a point of interest 感兴趣的地方
9.change...for the better 让……变得更好
10.stick to doing... 坚持做……
11.________ one’s confidence 提升某人的自信
12.halfway through 在……中间/中途
13.be ________in 忙于；从事
14.in the past few decades 在过去的几十年里
15.end up ... 以……告终
e as a ________to sb 让某人大吃一惊
17.contribute ________有助于；捐献；促成；投稿
18.provide sb with better career opportunities
为某人提供更好的就业机会
19.build character 塑造性格
20.decide on 决定；选定
21.at times 有时
22.maintain reasonable ________保持合理的期望
三、短语填空
1.Since you take an interest in music，I am writing to invite you to ________________(参加) the festival with me.
2.You’ll have to ________________(大声点说) a bit if you want everyone to hear you.
3.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us ________________(不拘束).
4.Step out of your ________________(舒适区) and you will really improve yourself.
5. ______________(一般来说)，it’s no use talking to a person when he’s in a temper.
6.Tuition fees and living expenses abroad are much more expensive than at home，which may ________most families ______________(使花一大笔钱).
7.What the police did first was to question all the witnesses who had ______________(卷入) the accident last week.
8.Whether at work or at home，the goal is to make more people________________(参与) activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.
9.The vast majority are ________________(支持) him in the argument.
10.I hold the firm belief that each of us can ______________________(为……做贡献) the future of the world.
11.Our head teacher asked us to ________________(轮流) to present our science projects to the class.
12.It takes him more than two years to ________________(适应) the new environment，but he still feels like an outsider.
13.________________(总之)，we must aim to maintain a stable supply of crude oil(原油) while protecting the environment.
14.It was surprising that every time they went dancing they ________________(以……告终) in a bad mood.
15.My foreign friends are ________________(渴望) learn about China and the splendid Chinese culture.
16.It came as a shock to me that I took first place in the writing contest，which greatly ________________(增强了我的自信).
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
[句式]It was the first time that...这是第一次……
[仿写]这是这座城市第一次成功地赢得了冬奥会的举办权，对它的市民来说，这是一个历史性的里程碑。
It was the first time that the city ________the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics，marking a historic milestone for its citizens.
2.[课文原句]“My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation，” she explained.
她解释道：“我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”
[句式]be to do...表示将来的打算
[仿写] 这场比赛是为了帮助我们和其他学校交流，增进我们之间的友谊。
The match is____________ communicate with other schools and improve the friendship among us.
3.[课文原句]The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
[句式]the first time (that)...第一次……时
[仿写] 第一次采访他的时候，我就被他渊博的知识和有吸引力的个性所打动。
____________________________________，I was struck by his profound knowledge and magnetic personality.
4.[课文原句]The biggest reason why he loves China，however，is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而，他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。
[句式]the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
[仿写]一年四季当中，我最喜欢夏天的原因是它使我感到自由、兴奋和充满活力。
__________________ summer is my favourite among the four seasons in a year is ____________________________________.
5.[课文原句]A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits，young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!
最后一点要考虑的是：尽管出国留学确实有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期!
[句式]do强调谓语
[仿写]刘老师确实是一位非常值得尊敬的老师!我真的很感谢他为我所做的一切。
Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! ____________________for what he did for me.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
The first advantage of studying abroad is 1.________(person) growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the 2.________(good). Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general 3.________(competent).
Another advantage is the 4.________(increase) chance for cultural exchange. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight 5.________ our own culture.
Finally，studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the 6.________(develop)of our motherland. China needs more talented young people with a global perspective 7.________ are highly competent with languages，have leadership and organisational skills，and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities，and these in turn will provide them 8.________better career opportunities.
All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while 9.________(strength) China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is 10.________(certain) worthwhile，and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life._______________
2.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants._______________
3.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world._______________
4.America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else._______________
5.Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” _______________
6.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.________________
7.The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work._______________
8.During my first quarter，I spoke directly to the Chancellor，asking him for support towards my initiatives._______________
9.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.________(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
2.If ________(accept)，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
3.Everything went so smoothly and all turned out as ________(expect).
4.Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to ________(depress) and even crimes.
5.The ________(participate) followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have.
6.Only by hard work can I achieve the ________(qualify) and serve the people properly.
7.Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel ________(comfort)，safe and a sense of belonging.
8.You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself ________(set) a fresh goal.
9.It is also advisable ________(grasp) a sport skill，such as playing table tennis and basketball.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Only in this way can we adapt to the society quickly after we graduate._______________
②As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for television._______________
(2)①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.________________
②It’s a film that engages both the mind and the eye.________________
③I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings._______________
④She was engaged to Peter，which was beyond our expectations._______________
(3)①The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year._______________
②I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning._______________
③The plot of the film was too involved—I couldn’t understand it._______________
(4)①He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound until the ambulance arrived._______________
②Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours after swimming._______________
③Scymanski has applied himself to this task with considerable energy._______________
(5)①As far as I am concerned，for the sake of the babies’ safety，don’t expose them to strong sunlight._______________
②Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world._______________
(6)①He opened a law firm in the centre of the city last month. _______________
②He is firm in his purposes，so he will achieve his goal._______________
(7)Initially，we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had happened._____________
2.完成句子
(1)Fluency in English as well as my outgoing personality makes ______________________(我有资格) be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
(2)Anyone who shows interest and wants to distinguish himself is welcome to ________________(积极参与) it.
(3)The past year witnessed how we________________________________(适应新环境) and became more autonomous learners with the selfless help of all of you.
(4)I honestly don’t know how I will react ________________________________(下次我遇到潜在的危险情况).
(5)Finally she not only earned the respect of them but also helped them grow to________________________________(有礼貌的、自信的和体贴的人).
(6)Participants thought highly of it，saying that the celebrations have helped them see into our language ________________________________(从更全面、更深入的角度).
(7)Our love for sports will ________________________(激励我们去做更多的活动)，which in turn can enhance our academic achievements.
3.品词赏句
(1)Learning that you are organising this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the simple reason that I take great delight in reading.
得知你们正在组织在世界范围内分享书籍这个活动，我写信申请成为一名志愿者，原因很简单，我非常喜欢阅读。
(2)I come to realise that there is much point in the proverb “Time lost cannot be recalled.”
我开始意识到“时间一去不复返”这句谚语很有道理。
(3)Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give up.Because I firmly believed that where there is a will，there is a way.
即使问题很难解决，我也没有放弃。因为我坚信：有志者，事竟成。
(4)The learned professors，the friendly classmates and the heated discussions are so impressive，all of which have broadened my horizons，refreshed my perception and given me more insight into certain fields.
学识渊博的教授、友好的同学和激烈的讨论都让我印象深刻，这些都开阔了我的眼界、刷新了我的认知，并让我对某些领域有了更深入的了解。
(5)From my perspective，the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competitions to paper cutting，martial arts，appreciation of Peking Opera and so on.
在我看来，活动范围可能从中国书法比赛到剪纸、武术、京剧欣赏等等。
(6)The crying baby eventually found comfort in the arms of her mother，sleeping through the whole afternoon.哭闹的婴儿终于在母亲的怀里找到了安慰，睡了一整个下午。
(7)And I am sure，at Peking University where more chances will be available for you to exhibit your competence，you will make even more remarkable achievements.
我相信，在北京大学，你们将有更多的机会展示自己的能力，你们将取得更非凡的成就。
4.语篇美文
假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。你校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻，内容包括：
(1)你的经历(学习、生活等)；(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Insights from a UK Exchange Programme
I’m Li Hua and have just completed my two-week academic exchange programme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a front-row seat(近距离) to both diverse learning environments and local life. Academically，I engaged in challenging coursework and dynamic seminars(研讨会)，learning not just from textbooks but from lively debates with peers. Living alongside local students，I learned to deal with the intricacies(错综复杂的事物) of daily life abroad，adapting to new norms and customs.
The greatest challenges Overcoming the initial language barrier and adjusting to cultural differences! However，these obstacles became stepping stones to my growth. This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential for fostering intercultural understanding and personal growth.
Unit 2　Bridging Cultures
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.complex　2.recall　5.edition　7.firm　8.insight　9.setting
10.grasp　11.巨大的；极大的　12.deny　13.gain　15.使者；使节；代表　16.angle　17.outlook　18.belt　19.倡议；新方案；主动性
20.budget　21.outcome
Ⅱ.1.qualified　2.ambitious　3.adaptation　4.comfortable； discomfort
5.participation　6.presentation　7.engaged　8.involved
9.overwhelming　10.homesickness　11.motivation　12.advise
13.unreasonable　14.expectation　15.applicant　16.exposure
17.depart　18.dramatic　19.expensive　20.behaviour
21.surrounding　22.immature　23.depressed； depression
24.booming　25.strengthen　26.optimism　petent
28.cooperation　29.sincere　30.logic
一、1.complex　2.grasp　3.budget　4.tutor　5.recall　6.edition
7.gain　8.angles　9.insight　10.outcome　11.outlook
12.denying　13.perspective　14.initiative
二、1.motivation　2.presentations　3.Cooperation　4.surroundings
5.reasonable　6.involved　7.Exposure　8.ambitious　9.depressed
10.departure　11.expectations　12.competent　13.immature
14.booming　15.adaptable　16.application　17.dramatic
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.speak up　2.feel at home　3.engage in　4.get involved in　5.culture shock　6.comfort zone　7.cost an arm and a leg　8.side with　9.as far as I know　10.as far as I am concerned　11.in summary　12.generally speaking　13.participate in
出彩短语
1.to　3.turns　4.set up　6.awareness　11.boost　13.engaged
16.shock　17.to　22.expectations
三、1.participate in　2.speak up　3.feel at home　4.comfort zone
5.Generally speaking　6.cost； an arm and a leg　7.been involved in
8.engage in/participate in　9.siding with　10.contribute to/make contributions to　11.take turns　12.adapt to　13.In summary/To sum up　14.ended up　15.keen/dying to　16.boosted my confidence
第三步：明句式
1.had won　2.to help us　3.The first time (that) I interviewed him
4.The reason why； that it makes me feel free, excited and energetic
5.I do thank him
第四步：析语篇
1.personal　2.better　3.competence　4.increased　5.into
6.development　7.who/that　8.with　9.strengthening　10.certainly
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.使失去动力　2.v.成熟　3.v.呈现　4.v.掌握　5.以……为代价　6.v.按,压　7.v.增强　8.n.计划　9.n.预算
Ⅱ.1.To strengthen　2.accepted　3.expected　4.depression
5.participants　6.qualification　7.comfortable　8.to set
9.to grasp
Ⅲ.1.(1)①适应　②v.改编　(2)①参加　②v.吸引　③adj.忙于
④adj.已订婚的　(3)①v.包含　②v.使……参加　③adj.复杂难懂的　(4)①v.施加　②v.涂；抹　③专心致志于　(5)①v.使暴露于
②n.接触　(6)①n.公司　②adj.坚定的　(7)v.理解
2.(1)me qualified to　(2)get actively involved in　(3)adapted to the new surroundings　(4)(the)next time I meet a potentially dangerous situation　(5)be well-behaved, confident and considerate people
(6)from a more comprehensive and deeper angle
(7)motivate us to do more activities

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