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选择性必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2.organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.__________ n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
4.acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的
5. millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米
6.layer n.___________
7.__________ n. 受害者；患者
8.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
9.underneath prep. & adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
10.fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
11.paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员
12.__________ vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下
13.__________ vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
14.bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆
15.__________ n. (pl.-oes，-os) 蚊子
16.__________ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
17.__________ n. 地毯
18.__________ n. 救护车
19.__________ vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
20.__________ n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
21.__________ n. 病房
22.__________ vi. & vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
23.__________ vt. 扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤
24.__________ n. 踝；踝关节
25.__________ vi. & vt. (-cked，-cked，-cking)(使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
26.__________ vi. & vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
27.__________ adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
28.__________ vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
29.__________ n. 牛排；肉排
30.__________ n. 咽喉；喉咙
31.__________ vt. (-pped，-pped，-pping)(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
32.obstruction n._____________
33.__________ n. 拳；拳头
34.__________vt. (-bbed，-bbed，-bbing) 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺
35.__________ n. 运动；移动
36.__________ n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利
37.__________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
38.manual n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
39.__________ n. 郊区；城外
40.__________ n.洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡
一、单词拼写
1.Thousands of buildings c________ because of the disastrous earthquake.
2.The skin is an essential part of our body and is its largest o________.
3.I was more upset than worried when my flight was d________ because of the bad weather.
4.When hearing the whistle of the a________，many cars and taxis ahead slowed and moved to the sides to make way.
5.During the running race，he fell and s________ his ankle.
6.With the extension of the subway，most of the people who live in the s________ can travel easily to work in the city.
7.He g________ hold of his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road just now.
8.Through the smoke，the rescuers could hear people s________ desperately for help，their voices filled with fear and urgency.
9.The rocking ________(移动) of the boat made the girl feel sick，as the waves tossed it to and fro.
10.They’re launching an appeal to raise money for famine ________(受害者).
11.Large areas of the countryside have been ________(吞并) up by towns.
12.With the Spring Festival approaching，he spent the whole evening ________(包) up the presents.
13.Mr Huang was highly spoken of for his lifelong dedication to public ________(福利).
14.I’d have ________(淹死) if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river.
15.The volunteers deliver food or other supplies to the________(上了年纪的) in town every year.
16.Everyone was ________(惊慌) into running for the exits. Meanwhile，she almost ________(窒息) to death on the thick smoke.
17.“Congratulations!” one of my ________(同事) said，________(拍) me on the back.
18.The main part of the hospital is pretty gloomy but the children’s ________(病房) is really lively.
19.I don’t like camping in the wild in summer，for a single ________(蚊子) bite can make my skin itch for a long time.
puter-controlled robots are taking over ________(体力的) jobs in many industries.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ n. 技能；技术；技艺→technical adj. 技术的；专业的→technician n. 技师；技术员；技艺精湛者
2.minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 n.未成年人→________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
3.electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→ electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的→________ n. 电；电能
4.________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi. (swelled，swollen) 膨胀；肿胀 →swelling n.肿块；肿胀处
5.nerve n.神经→________ adj. 紧张的→ nervousness n.紧张
6.loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地→________ v.松开；放开；松散；疏远
7.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地；急切地→________ n. 紧急(性)；急迫(性)→urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
8.________ vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→easy adj. 容易的；舒适的→easiness n.容易；无拘束；无困难→uneasy adj. 不安的；不自在的
9.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条→________ adj. (物体表面)滑的；(人)滑头的；不可信赖的
10.operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operate v. 动手术；操作→________ n. 手术；企业；经营
11.bleeding n. 流血；失血→________ vi.(bled，bled) 流血；失血→blood n. 血液
12.interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断→________ n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔
13.desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；非常→________ n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险
14.practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的；实用的→________adv. 讲究实际地；几乎，差不多→practise v. 练习；训练
15.tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→________ vt.&vi.拉紧，绷紧；变得僵硬 vt.使更加严格；加强
16.________ vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→just adj. 公正的；正义的；合理的→justice n. 公平；公正；合理
17.________ adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾
18.________ n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→member n. 会员；成员
二、单句语法填空
1.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in ________(fog) weather.
2.Jenny’s hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers，and now it is ________(swell).
3.The line was engaged and the ________(operate) asked if I’d like to hang on.
4.When he got out of the bathtub，he fell because of the ________(slip) floor.
5.Luckily，the doctor nearby gave me some pills to ________(easy) the discomfort caused by a headache.
6.Based on the students’ study，they proposed a series of ________(practice) ways to help seniors enjoy the smart life.
7.Jim was left unattended in the village with his grandpa，and he ________(desperate) needed affection.
8.The parcel had only been ________(loose) wrapped，and the paper had come off.
9.She has kept up physical training for several years without________(interrupt).
10.In her ________(nervous) she stumbled(结巴) over her words.
11.The final score doesn’t do________(justify) to our team’s wonderful performance.
12.It would be fatal for the company to overlook the ________(urgent) of the situation.
13.They lived on an island with no ________(electric) and no running water.
14.It’s only a tiny ________(minor) of people who are actually causing the problem.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.触觉　　　________________________________________
2.触电；电击________________________________________
3.生命体征________________________________________
4.帮助某人站起身来________________________________________
跳起来 jump to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s feet
站起来 rise to one’s feet
5.面朝上(朝下)________________________________________
6.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉________________________________________
7.健康状况不好；变形的________________________________________
出彩短语
1.stick ________坚持；粘在……上
2.put sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
3.stand by 袖手旁观
4.justify ________sth 证明做某事正确/正当
5.a variety of 各种各样的
6.depend on 根据；取决于
7.slip into... 溜进
slip out of... 溜出
8.come ________contact with... 与……接触
三、短语填空
1.Newly developed robots have ____________(触觉) and are able to see and make decisions.
2.The reason why she is ____________(健康状况不好) is that she eats too much junk food.
3.A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell__________(面朝下) in the mud.
4.A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people __________(放松).
5.I managed to __________(坚持) the diet and keep off sweet food.
6.The noise outside interrupted my sleep last night，so I __________(睡过头) this morning.
7.It is wrong of you to just __________(袖手旁观) and do nothing when others are in trouble.
8.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to __________________(帮助某人站起身来).
9.He gave me ____________(各种各样的) examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.
10.The ambulance team quickly gave her oxygen，put in an IV needle，and checked her __________(生命体征).
11.It was while his father was sleeping that the boy ________________(溜出) his room.
12.We’d better not ____________________(与……接触) the patient in case of infection.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
正如你能想象的，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如一句老话所说：“时间治愈一切。”
______________________________，“Time heals all wounds.”
2.[课文原句]Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
[句式]含if的省略结构
[仿写]他提到交货可能会有延迟。如果是这样的话，我们需要相应地调整我们的日程安排。
He mentioned that there could be a delay in the delivery.________________，we’ll need to adjust our schedule accordingly.
3.[课文原句]Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.在受伤部位涂油是个坏主意，因为它会阻碍伤口散热，并可能导致感染。
[句式]动名词短语作主语；as引导原因状语从句
[仿写]打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法之一，因为我们可以放松我们的肌肉，同时从中找到一些乐趣。
________________ serves as one of the best ways to ease our great study pressure，________ we can relax our muscles and find some pleasure from it at the same time.
4.[课文原句]If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。
[句式]there is an urgent need to... 迫切需要做……
[仿写]为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要研究北极。
______________________________ the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effect.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
The skin is an essential part of your body，and it acts 1.________ a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun’s rays. It 2.________(prevent) your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or too cold，and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious 3.________(injury). Burns are divided into three types，4.________(depend) on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are not serious，5.________(affect) only the top layer of the skin. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin and take a few weeks 6.________(get) better. Third-degree burns cause severe internal injuries and the victim must 7.__________(send) to the hospital at once.
Hence，different first aid should be given accordingly. For minor burns，place burns under cool 8.________(run) water，especially within the first ten minutes. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is 9.________ urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. To sum up，equipping oneself with some basic knowledge of performing first aid 10.________(be) essential.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled._______________
2.(1)Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted._______________
(2)Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. _______________
3.Seeing a ray of hope，Ms. Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend ... _______________
4.When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them._______________
5.Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy._______________
6.I found his excuse very hard to swallow._______________
7.According to the local laws，it is illegal to serve alcohol to minors._______________
8.Do not get off the train while it is still in motion._______________
9.My camera has manual and automatic functions._______________
10.I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Our art teacher won our respect with her superb painting ________(technique) and noble character.
2.They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t ________(delay).
3.So，don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake ________it’s a truly serious one.
4.Gordon says the HUNCH programme has an impact on college admissions and ________(practice) life skills.
5.The bold brothers ________(bleed) for their country and died without regret.They are our national heroes.
6.He was cornered and had no way to escape，so I grabbed him ________the collar.
7.I’m not used to __________(interrupt) when studying，so I like quiet surroundings.
8.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a ________(drown) child.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)Such a thin padded coat cannot ward off the cold mountain wind._______________
(2)①Thousands of people are desperately trying to leave their battered homes and villages._______________
②The situation is desperate—we have no food，very little water and no medical supplies._______________
③I desperately need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle._______________
(3)①Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease._______________
②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow who liked making jokes._______________
③New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city._______________
(4)①I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness._______________
②Polly took a bite of the apple，chewed，and swallowed._______________
③Nancy swallowed hard and shook her head._______________
(5)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads._______________
(6)①She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work._______________
②Thinking about my schedule and sick papa，my whole world was going to collapse at that moment._______________
(7)Not only do they teach us how to gain knowledge，but they also help us shape our character._______________
2.完成句子
(1)After seeing the film，I was so greatly touched by their brave deeds that I ________________(有想哭的冲动).
(2)You have been studying hard，so there’s no need for you to ________________(陷入恐慌) about the coming exams.
(3)His speech was frequently________________________(被雷鸣般的掌声打断).
(4)The big flames ________________________(吞没) her house in the blink of an eye.
(5)Hardly had he crossed the finish line when I rushed to ____________________(把他抱在我怀里)，“Good boy! You see you made it!”
(6)I was __________________________(吓得尖叫起来) by the roar of the wild wolf，and I wasn’t aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic.
(7)A large middle-aged lady __________________________(拍了拍我的背) and said，“Nice to see you again.”
(8)He tried to explain but ______________________(发现他的喉咙很干) and burning with fire.
(9)Max cried at this sight，____________________________(向空中挥舞着拳头)，while Lily screamed with excitement.
3.品词赏句
(1)Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by，popularising knowledge about how to save water in everyday life.
青年志愿者还向路人散发传单，普及日常生活中如何节约用水的知识。
(2)The government promised that no victim will be left suffering for long and no orphan will be left unattended.
政府承诺不会让任何受害者长期受苦，也不会让任何孤儿无人照料。
(3)Feeling I couldn’t make it alive，I was seized by a strong sense of panic.
我感到自己活不下去了，一阵强烈的恐慌攫住了我。
(4)I arrived early and tried to calm my nerves as I approached the man standing by the donation box.
我很早就到了，当我走近那个站在捐款箱旁的男人时，我尽力让自己的紧张情绪平静下来。
(5)She choked and her eyes brimmed with tears.
她喉咙哽咽，眼里满是泪水。
(6)But all the words are pale when they are applied to compliment you.You do set a good example for your fellow students.
但所有的言语，当它们被用来赞美你时，都显得苍白无力。你确实给同学们树立了好榜样。
4.语篇美文
假如你是李华，上周末你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)活动的过程；(2)活动的影响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus
Last weekend，our school hosted an event titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus”，which turned out to be quite educational and beneficial.
Aiming to enhance students’ skills in performing first aid，our school launched multiple activities. The event began with a lecture by a professional trainer，covering CPR techniques，wound dressing，and common emergencies handling. Following the lecture，students participated in hands-on workshops，practising their skills under the guidance of experts.
This initiative not only equipped our students with valuable lifesaving skills but also raised awareness of the importance of prompt first aid. The positive feedback from students shows the need for more such practical and informative events on campus.
Unit 5　First Aid
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.3.ray　6.层；表层；层次　7.victim　12.swallow　13.wrap
15.mosquito　16.elderly　17.carpet　18.ambulance　19.delay　20.needle　21.ward　22.drown　23.sprain　24.ankle　25.panic　26.scream　27.fellow　28.choke　29.steak　30.throat　31.slap　32.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物　33.fist　34.grab　35.motion　36.welfare
37.collapse　39.suburb　40.bath
Ⅱ.1.technique　2.minority　3.electricity　4.swollen　5.nervous
6.loosen　7.urgency　8.ease　9.slippery　10.operation　11.bleed
12.interruption　13.desperation　14.practically　15.tighten
16.justify　17.foggy　18.membership
一、1.collapsed　2.organ　3.delayed　4.ambulance　5.sprained
6.suburbs　7.grabbed　8.screaming　9.motion　10.victims
11.swallowed　12.wrapping　13.welfare　14.drowned　15.elderly
16.panicked； choked　17.fellows； slapping　18.ward
19.mosquito　20.manual
二、1.foggy　2.swollen　3.operator　4.slippery　5.ease　6.practical　7.desperately　8.loosely　9.interruption　10.nervousness
11.justice　12.urgency　13.electricity　14.minority
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.sense of touch　2.electric shock　3.vital sign　4.help sb to one’s feet
5.face up/down　6.sleep in　7.out of shape
出彩短语
1.to　4.doing　8.into
三、1.sense of touch　2.out of shape　3.face down　4.at ease
5.stick to　6.slept in　7.stand by　8.help him to his feet
9.a variety of　10.vital signs　11.slipped out of　12.come into contact with
第三步：明句式
1.As an old saying goes　2.If so　3.Playing basketball； as　4.There is an urgent need to study
第四步：析语篇
1.as　2.prevents　3.injuries　4.depending　5.affecting　6.to get
7.be sent　8.running　9.an　10.is
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n.(包子)皮　2.(1)v.放宽,放松(限制或控制)　(2)adj.放松的　3.一线希望　4.v.滑落　5.adj.不清楚的　6.v.相信,信以为真
7.n.未成年人　8.n.移动　9.adj.手动的　10.n.勇气
Ⅱ.1.techniques　2.be delayed　3.unless　4.practical　5.bled　6.by
7.being interrupted　8.drowning
Ⅲ.1.(1)抵御　(2)①adv.不顾一切地；拼命地　②adj.极严重的；很危急的　③adv.非常；极其　(3)①轻易地　②自在　③v.缓解
(4)①v.吞没　②v.咽下　③v.(由于紧张等)做吞咽动作
(5)adj.紧的；不宽裕的　(6)①n.昏倒　②v.崩溃　(7)v.塑造
2.(1)had an urge to cry　(2)get into a panic　(3)interrupted by thunderous applause　(4)swallowed up/engulfed　(5)hold him in my arms　(6)panicked into screaming　(7)slapped me on the back
(8)found his throat dry　(9)throwing a fist in the air

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