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选择性必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2.______________ adj. 先前的；优先的
3.pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
4.recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
5.______________ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
6.______________ n. 厨师；主厨
7.vinegar n. 醋
8.______________ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
9.______________ n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
10.onion n. 洋葱；葱头
11.lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
12.______________ n. 脾气；火气
13.______________ n.无用的东西
14.garlic n. 蒜
15.bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
16.sausage n.香肠；腊肠
17.______________ n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
18.bean curd n. (=tofu)豆腐
19.______________ n. 品牌
20.ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分；(成功的)因素，要素
21.dessert n. (饭后)甜点
22.canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
23.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
24.bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼
25.chilli n. (NAmE=chili)[pl.-es]_____________
26.pearl n._____________
27.______________ adv. 有点；稍微
28.______________ n. 类别；种类
29.vitamin n._____________
30.fibre (especially US fiber) n. 纤维；纤维制品
31.______________ n. 数量；数额 (形近词：quality 质量)
32.dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
33.ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
34.______________ vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
35.______________ adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的
一、单词拼写
1.The children behaved so badly that I lost my t________ and shouted at them.
2.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast q________ of food and drink that night.
3.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating j________ food
4.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of o________ quality.
5.Baking a cake isn’t difficult—it’s just a matter of following the r________.
6.My host family were so considerate and loving that they provided delicious c________ of British flavour during my stay there.
7.He was a b________ and fearless climber，who liked to challenge himself all over the world.
8.It is healthy to ________(咀嚼) food well before you swallow it.
9.The head ________(厨师) runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.
10.You don’t need any ________(先前的) knowledge to join our workshop，for we’ll guide you through everything from scratch.
11.They’d been ________(塞；大量吃) themselves with snacks all afternoon，so they didn’t want any dinner.
12.Many ________(品牌)，having established their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.
13.After close observation，he concluded that Oswald was ________(有点) abnormal recently.
14.The novel is so arresting because it has all the ________(要素) of a good mystery story.
15.This book clearly falls into the ________(种类) of science fiction.
16.The man is ________(把……切成薄片) the onions in the kitchen now.
17.He gained admission to his ________(理想的) university because of discipline and diligence.
18.Frankly，I am sick of our ________(食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→________ n. 精美；优雅；文雅
2.exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；例外的；杰出的；卓越的→exceptionally adv. 极其；非常；例外地；只有在特殊情况下→________ n. 例外→except prep. 除……之外
3.minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的→________ vt.把……减至最小量(程度)→maximum n. 最大量；最大限度；最高限度 adj. 最大值的；最大的；最大限度的
4.consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者→________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费；吃；喝
5.________ n. 素食者→vegetable n. 蔬菜
6.stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地；稳重地→________ n.稳定；稳重→unstable adj. 不稳定的；不稳重的
7.________ n. 协会；关联→associate vt. 联系；联想
8.________ n. 适度；合理→moderate adj. 适度的；温和的；合理的→moderately adv. 适度地；适量；一般地
9.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→________ adv. 根本上；完全地；基本上
10.________ adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 一致地；始终如一地→consist vi.组成；在于→consistency n. 一致性，连贯性
11.modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________ n. 谦虚
12.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→________ adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
二、单句语法填空
1.The information is not ________(consist) with what is reported in the newspaper.
2.________(modest) helps one to go forward，whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
3.He’s an ________(exception) talented dancer，but he still needs to practise several hours every day.
4.Is organic food more nutritious Many farmers and ________(consume) believe it is.
5.In Western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually ________with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any ________between them.(associate)
6.The ________(minimise) number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.
7.Wine is usually not harmful if it is taken in ________(moderate).
8.The ________(elegant) in her writing find its way into the very bottom of my heart.
9.The new system works ________(stable) and reliably in practice.
10.We have talked through the whole ________(trick) problem，but still can’t come up with a suitable solution.
11.Language is something that ________(fundamental) distinguishes humans from animals.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.在……之前的________________________________________
2.由……组成(或构成)________________________________________
3.切下________________________________________
4. dim sum________________________________________
5.垃圾食品________________________________________
6.red braised pork________________________________________
7.不管；不顾________________________________________
出彩短语
1.put more simply 简而言之
2.relate... to... 把……与……联系起来
3.__________ 指的是；参考；查阅
4.a case in ________一个恰当的例证
5.be ________with... 塞满……
6.at a ________最低限度；至少；最少
7.have a hot ________脾气暴躁
8.go hand in hand 紧密联系；密切相关
9.pay in cash/through mobile phones/by credit card 用现金/手机/信用卡支付
10.as to _______________
11.make up 组成；化妆；补齐；创作，编写；编造
12.There is increasing ________that... 越来越多的关于……的证据。
13.a large quantity of/________ of 大量的
14.in addition 此外
15.There is no ________to... ……没有诀窍。
16.on the right track _______________
17.it is up to sb to do sth _______________
18.cut down (on...) 减少……(的量)
19.cut out___________
20.wander the open range在开阔的牧场上漫步
21.argue (with sb) over...(与某人)为……争论
三、短语填空
1.A balanced diet ________________(由……组成) vegetables，fruit，meat，grain and so on.
2.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking，but at least he has ________________(减少).
3.All the drawers were ________________(塞满) letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
4.She ________________(切下) the root of the cabbage and cut it up.
5.________________(简而言之)，the key to success lies in your diligence.
6.What one eats is closely related to his personality. Chinese cuisine is ________________(一个恰当的例证).
7.We haven’t found the solution yet，but I’m sure we’re ________________(思路正确).
8.I have no way yet ________________(关于) how to deal with such a complicated situation.
9.All the arrangements should be completed ________________(在……之前) your departure.
10.Our club is open to everyone ________________(不管) age，sex or educational background.
11.Great ________________(大量的) sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.
12.Industrial progress should ________________(密切相关) with the development of agriculture.
13.This difficult project would take three months to complete ________________(最少).
14.I think it’s very unkind of you to ________________(编造) stories about him.
15.When giving the lecture，the speaker ________________(参阅) his notes from time to time.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[句式]形容词(短语)作状语
[仿写]刻苦又认真，他很快取得了卓越的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。
____________________________，he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.
2.[课文原句]And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
[句式]twice as likely表示“两倍的可能性”
[仿写]一项研究表明，抽烟不多的人患白内障的可能性是不抽烟的人的两倍。
One study showed that light smokers were ____________to get cataracts than non-smokers.
3.[课文原句]On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多有关美国人的事情。
[句式]do强调谓语动词
[仿写]我真心希望你能考虑我的提议；这对我们双方都有好处。
I ______________________； it could be beneficial to both of us.
4.[课文原句]When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.当我和家人刚到中国的时候，我们去寻找一个在北京吃饭的好地方。
[句式]不定式作后置定语
[仿写]明天举行的会议对最后确定项目细节至关重要。
The meeting ________________________is crucial for finalising the project details.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
The famous saying “Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are” illustrates the truth that what we eat is closely 1.________(relate) to our personality，character，and culture. Prior to my coming to China，I only experienced Chinese food 2.________(tailor) to suit American tastes. That tells me more about Americans 3.________ the Chinese. Later in Beijing，I did have the pleasure of experiencing an 4.________(entire) new taste—Sichuan peppercorns. In Shandong，I observed that family is important to the people there，5.________ often make dumplings together. Their most famous food is pancake rolls 6.________(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions. In Xinjiang，people’s 7.________(tradition) foods are those cooked over an open fire，like boiled or roasted meat. In each place we went，we experienced local 8.________(dish)，from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Through the varied food，we have also harvested friendship and 9.________(kind). To sum up，culture and cuisine go hand in hand； only 10.________ you experience one can you really know the other.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Yet as Martin has found in her work，gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects，particularly those designed with human characteristics._______________
2.Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists._______________
3.However，research suggests that if we practised patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks._______________
4.Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place： online.________________
5.Remember，even world champion athletes practise their skills on a consistent basis._____________________________________________________________
6.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.________________
7.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.________________
8.Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.________________
9.The research，in fact，was carried out on a modest scale.________________
10.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education，weddings，cars，medical care，starting a business，buying a home，and fun stuff like great trips.________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior ________going to bed.
2.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ________(consume) in the US.
3.________(ideal)，the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.
4.They began as a ________(modest) successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends.
5.Our stadium ________(consist) of six areas and can contain 6，000 people at a minimum.
6.As every student in our class knows，he is the most ________(exception) student.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①No more，thanks. I’m stuffed._______________
②This suitcase is absolutely full—I can’t stuff another thing into it._______________
(2)①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless._______________
②I don’t like you associating with those people._______________
(3)①There is no one trick to healthy eating._______________
②The salesman tricked the old man out of his money._______________
③If the neighbours do not give them any sweets，the children might play a trick on them._______________
(4)They live in a fairly modest house，considering their wealth._______________
(5)The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two years._______________
2.完成句子
(1)His great success________________(在于) his constant efforts and strong will to achieve it.
(2)He gazed at the ________________(崭新的) pen.He couldn’t take his eyes off it.
(3)____________________________________________(工作勤奋、效率高、热情)，they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.
(4)____________________________________________(尽管有感染病毒的风险)，she decided to be a volunteer to promote knowledge about the prevention and treatment of the virus.
(5)________________________________(我真的希望你能戒烟)，because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
(6)________________________________(这取决于老师们提供) various types of input in class.
3.品词赏句
(1)What impressed us was the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well prepared for us.
给我们留下深刻印象的是美味的当地菜肴和为我们准备的舒适的住宿。
(2)The piling-up gifts and letters stuffed my boxes，building a fortress of faith，shielding/protecting my heart against the tough illness.
堆积如山的礼物和信件塞满了我的盒子，筑起了一座信仰的堡垒，保护我的心不受疾病的侵袭。
(3)With insightful and detailed narration，you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography.
颇有见地且详细的叙述将让你一睹中国自然地理与人文地理的真容。
(4)My top priority is to make maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in the National College Entrance Examination.
我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
(5)Chinese classical novels contain rich Chinese cultural ingredients. Some examples of them are Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
中国古典小说蕴含着丰富的中国文化元素。例如《西游记》和《三国演义》。
(6)True friendship is built on the basis of mutual understanding and similar ideals.
真正的友谊基于相互的理解和相似的理想。
(7)The lift didn’t move.Panic consumed her.“Oh dear!” she thought. “I’m about to be robbed!”
Her heart sank and sweat poured.
电梯不动了。恐慌吞噬了她。她想：“天哪，我要被抢劫了!” 她的心一沉，大汗淋漓。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食，内容包括：
(1)介绍你推荐的美食；(2)说明推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
As a Chinese，I take pride in our rich and diverse food culture. Among the many delicious dishes，jiaozi，also known as dumplings，is my favourite.
Jiaozi is made with dough skin and a variety of fillings，such as meat，vegetables，and seafood. Boiled，steamed，or fried，it is often served during festivals and family gatherings. With its shape resembling ancient Chinese currency，jiaozi symbolises wealth and good luck in Chinese culture.
Unique in taste and cultural significance，jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture.
Unit 3　Food and Culture
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.prior　5.bold　6.chef　8.stuff　9.slice　12.temper　13.junk　17.cabbage　19.brand　25.辣椒　26.珍珠　27.somewhat
28.category　29.维生素　31.quantity　34.chew　35.overall
Ⅱ.1.elegance　2.exception　3.minimise　4.consumption
5.vegetarian　6.stability　7.association　8.moderation
9.fundamentally　10.consistent　11.modesty　12.tricky
一、1.temper　2.quantities　3.junk　4.overall　5.recipe　6.cuisine
7.bold　8.chew　9.chef　10.prior　11.stuffing　12.brands
13.somewhat　14.ingredients　15.category　16.slicing　17.ideal　18.canteen
二、1.consistent　2.Modesty　3.exceptionally　4.consumers
5.associated； association　6.minimum　7.moderation　8.elegance
9.stably　10.tricky　11.fundamentally
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.prior to　2.consist of　3.slice...off　4.点心(中国食品)　5.junk food
6.红烧肉　7.regardless of
出彩短语
3.refer to　4.point　5.stuffed　6.minimum　7.temper　10.至于；关于；就……而论　12.evidence　13.quantities　15.trick　16.思路正确；做法对路　17.由某人决定做某事　19.停止做；删去
三、1.consists of　2.cut down　3.stuffed with　4.sliced off　5.Put more simply　6.a case in point　7.on the right track　8.as to
9.prior to　10.regardless of　11.quantities of　12.go hand in hand
13.at a minimum　14.make up　15.referred to
第三步：明句式
1.Hard-working and serious　2.twice as likely　3.do hope you’ll consider my offer　4.to be held tomorrow
第四步：析语篇
1.related　2.tailored　3.than　4.entirely　5.who　6.stuffed
7.traditional　8.dishes　9.kindness　10.when
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.adj.基本的；根本的　2.n.菜肴　n.厨师　n.食谱　3.n.诀窍
4.adv.有点　5.adj.连续的　6.adj.非常好的　7.adj.(食物)已切成薄片的　8.adj.最少的　9.adj.适度的　10.n.事情
Ⅱ.1.to　2.consumed　3.Ideally　4.modestly　5.consists
6.exceptional
Ⅲ.1.(1)①adj.吃饱的　②v.塞　(2)①与……合作　②与……交往；与……混在一起　(3)①n.诀窍　②v.欺骗　③n.恶作剧　(4)adj.中等的；普通的　(5)adj.惊人的,显著的
2.(1)consists in　(2)brand new　(3)Hard-working, efficient, and warm-hearted　(4)Regardless of/Despite the risk of being infected with the virus　(5)I do hope you can give up smoking　(6)It’s up to the teachers to provide

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