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选择性必修第三册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2.__________ n. 重大进展；突破
3.__________ n. 名誉；名声
4.__________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
5.__________ n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
6.__________ vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西
7.__________ n. 委托人；当事人；客户
8.__________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
9.__________ n. 日出
10.__________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
11.outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的
12.subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的
13.water lily 睡莲
14.pond n. 池塘；水池
15.bride n. 新娘(bridegroom/groom 新郎)
16.__________ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
17.__________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
18.ink n._____________
19.animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
20.__________ n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害
21.symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
22.__________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
23.bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
24.ceramic n._______________
25.__________ n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
26.__________ n. 加入；进入；参与
27.__________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
28.__________ adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人
一、单词拼写
1.Scientists are hoping for a b________ in search of a cure for cancer.
2.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very n________ cause.
3.According to a study，with the shopping season coming，customers’ intention to p________ increased by 80 percent.
4.Our body language talks. A smile，a frown，and a yawn all c________ different emotions.
5.Take it easy. Your watch is still under g________，so they’ll repair it for free.
6.In the past，dress，speech and table manners were clear indicators of social r________.
7.Even though she rose to fame overnight，she would never forget her________(卑微的) background.
8.The lawyer defended his ________(当事人) against the charge of attempted murder.
9.I decided to strengthen my training in ________(现代的) dance because I wanted to do it professionally.
10.Researchers found no ________(下降) in the perception of happiness among older participants.
11.If you’re determined to give up smoking，this app will bring you a ________(永久的) change.
12.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique ________(日出).
13.The data can ________(随后；之后) be loaded onto a computer for processing.
14.________(原始的) humans had to hunt animals or gather fruit to ensure their survival in that extreme environment.
15.The lights flashed on，and the first models ________(出现) from behind the stage.
16.She carefully hung the new picture ________(框架) on the wall，adding a touch of elegance to the living room.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.precise adj. 准确的；精确的→________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→precision n.精确(性)，准确(性)
2.________ adj. 现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→reality n. 现实；实际情况；事实→unrealistic adj. 不切实际的；不实事求是的
3.dimensional adj. 空间的；尺寸的→________ n. 维；规模；范围
4.________ adj.人文主义的→humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→ human adj. 人的；人本性的；有人情味的 n. 人
5.________ adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n. 影响；作用；影响力；有影响的人/物 vt. 影响；对……起作用
6.________ n. 照相术；摄影→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片 vt. 拍照
7.________ adj. 主观的→subject n. 主题；话题；题材；学科；实验对象；主语→objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→object n. 物品；目的；对象
8.fond adj. 喜爱→________ n. 喜爱
9.sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
10.________ adj. 视觉的；视力的→visualise vt. 设想；想象→vision n. 想象；视力；视野；影像
11.________ adj. 拱形的；弓形的→arch vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
12. ________n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资；投入
13.________ n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memory n. 记忆力；回忆→memorise vt. 记忆；记住
14.criticise vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价→________ n. 批评；指责；评论→critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n. 批评家；评论家；评论员；批评者；挑剔的人
15.________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
16.________ n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit n. 展览品；陈列品；物证 v. 展览；展出；显出(感情、品质或能力)
17.________ adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术
18.civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的→civilise vt. 教化；开化；使文明；使有教养→________ adj. 文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的→civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
19.________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；(正式)认可
20.________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)
21.________ adj.值得……的；有价值的→worth n. 价值 adj. 值……钱；有……价值；值得→worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
二、单句语法填空
1.The committee is comprised of ________(represent) from all walks of life.
2.Any further industrial ________(expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
3.He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year.
4.The tests show that the social environment is extremely ________(influence) when we’re making decisions.
5.There’s been significant ________(invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
6.I’m more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an ________(exhibit)，“Science Makes Life on Campus Better”.
7.Her lack of interest in the project has provoked sharp ________(criticise) from her colleagues.
8.One of his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on________(subject) opinions.
9.In a ________(civil) society，people are expected to treat one another with respect and tolerance，upholding values of fairness and justice.
10.The Arts Centre is special because it offers________(art) and cultural activities.
11.She led them up some stairs and across a little ________(arch) stone bridge.
12.He works slowly and________(precise) whereas I tend to rush things and make mistakes.
13.Our school club is going to hold a ________show.At that time，we will invite professional ________to teach students some basic skills.(photograph)
14.Mary，who is fond of art，wants to be a great ________.So she often reads some books on ________.(sculpt)
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.尤其；特别　________________________________________
2.使与众不同；使突出；
使优于……________________________________________
3.喜爱；喜欢________________________________________
4.美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)________________________________________
5.赋予……生命；使……
鲜活起来________________________________________
6.值得________________________________________
出彩短语
1.adopt a(n)... attitude to life 对生活采取……的态度
2.people of high rank 地位高的人
3.be ________by... 着迷于……
4.gain entry into 获得进入……的机会
5.be recognised as... 被公认为是……
6.in store 等待着；即将发生
7.reach one’s ________达到顶峰
8.gain a ________获得名声
9.seek to do sth 设法做某事
10.________ to do sth 尝试做某事
11.visual effects 视觉效果
12.in conclusion 总之
13.of note _______________
14.be ________to... 打算……；意图……
15.be admitted into... 允许进入……
16.concentrate on 专注于
三、短语填空
1.I was always making my dormitory messy while my roommate Kate was ______________(喜欢) putting everything in place.
2.Despite the fact that the film hasn’t won an award，it is ______________(值得看).
3.______________(总之)，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.
4.Mary __________________(使自己与众不同) her classmates by wearing a yellow jacket. Yellow is her favourite colour.
5.It was up to him to ______________(专注于) his studies and make something of himself.
6.Maria is fond of all kinds of sports，but she likes swimming ______________(尤其).
7.After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to ________the village ____________(使……鲜活起来).
8.With such a variety of exotic dishes，there’s a real treat ______________(等待着) for the food lovers at the festival.
9.It was amazing that he ______________(获得进入……的机会) the civil service in such a competitive society.
10.Today，the Great Wall ______________(被公认为是) one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.
11.His fame ______________(达到顶峰) when he won the fourth gold medal for his country.
12.She has ______________(获得名声) for open-mindedness and generosity in the medical circle.
13.She was at ease mixing with people ______________(地位高的).
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
[句式]while引导的让步状语从句
[仿写]虽然友谊总是第一位的，我们仍然应该为比赛做好准备，并尽我们最大的努力成为获胜者。
____________________________，we should still make good preparations for the match，and try our best to be the winner.
2.[课文原句]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不是只试图展示他的画作中人物的外在形象，而是要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。
[句式]not... but...不是……而是……
[仿写]阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为它促使你思考。
Reading is fun，________because the writer is telling you something，______________it makes your mind work.
3.[课文原句]In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——但不是对场景本身的详细记录。
[句式]不定式短语作表语
[仿写]最重要的是专注于你的目标，不要让分心的事物阻碍你的进步。
The most important thing is __________________________and not let distractions hinder your progress.
4.[课文原句]Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。
[句式]be thought to do/have done 被认为做/被认为已经做
[仿写]这幅画被认为是由一位著名的文艺复兴时期艺术家创作的，这大大提升了它的价值和历史意义。
The painting __________________________by a renowned artist during the Renaissance，which greatly enhances its value and historical significance.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
It is hard to give 1.________ precise definition of Western art.
During the Middle Ages，the main purpose of painters was to present 2.________(religion) themes with primitive and two-dimensional artworks. However，during the Renaissance，new ideas and values gradually 3.________(replace) those held in the previous period. As a result，painters concentrated less 4.________ religious themes. In subject matter，the emphasis 5.________(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. There were two breakthroughs—the use of perspective and the 6.________(emerge) of oil paints.
The development of Western art slowed until the 7.________(invent) of photography in the mid-19th century. In this period of Impressionism，paintings were no longer needed to preserve 8.________ people and the world looked like. Hence，painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. In the period of “Modern Art”，painting styles are various. Some are abstract while others are realistic. 9. ________they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art ” It remains to 10.________(see) what painting styles there will be in store for the future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.To make some of my landscape shots，I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame._______________
2.If you are interested in this essay competition，mail your entry to us by October 31 this year._______________
3.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research._______________
4.(1)Discover，explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery._______________
(2)We have known each other for years. She and I were contemporaries at college._______________________________________________________________________
5.Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors._______________
6.A wide smile emerged from his blank expression._______________
7.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall._______________
8.Henry gained only minimal recognition for his remarkable work. It’s unfair._______________
9.To borrow a large amount of money，he had to offer his house as a guarantee._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund __________(purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat.
2.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，________(represent) of those of most of us.
3.________ (admire) your reputation as a top 10 UK university，I am writing to apply to get further education in your university.
4.As well as being able to turn physics into poetry，Peter had energy and passion and ________(convey) the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline.
5.Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile ________(save) his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.
6.The students trust her very much； as a result，her advice is ________(influence) their decisions.
7.People are so bored with the quality of many TV programmes that the number of audience is ________decline.
8.If you have the interest to visit the village，don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed ________(enjoy) the sights in their natural state.
9.Hurry up! There is little time ________(leave) for us to catch up with the last bus.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days._______________
②He offered the boys some coffee.They declined politely._______________
(2)Western governments should be giving more aid to the emerging democracies of the Third World. _______________
(3)①The message conveyed here is clear，“Actions speak louder than words.”_______________
②Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel._______________
(4)①Our representatives are ready to help you at all times._______________
②The painting is not representative of his work of the period._______________
(5)Even if I can’t guarantee to send you a new computer，I give you a guarantee that we will repair your computer as long as it is under guarantee._______________
(6)He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his years as club secretary._________________________________________________________
(7)He joined the company in 2008 and has been rising through the ranks ever since._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Feeling a load taken off my mind，I ________________________________(表达我真诚的谢意) to the kind woman who offered my daughter a ride home selflessly in the dead of night.
(2)This dictionary not only includes a wide range of vocabulary but also ____________________(给出了精确的定义) of each word.
(3)Taking part in club activities can help you to make new friends，____________________(扩大你的社交圈)，and develop interpersonal skills.
(4)________________(尤其)，his paintings are ________________(使与众不同) other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
(5)____________________________________________________(为了保证你有一次愉快而难忘的旅行) in China，I’d like to recommend one of the most popular and classic travelling routes to you.
(6)Only by ____________________________________________(树立一些崇高而长远的目标) can they study on their own.
(7)____________________________________________(拥有诚实可靠的信誉) will make others trust you，which will not only be of great benefit to you but give you opportunities that others may not get.
(8)The race has not just____________________(提高了热情) of students to exercise，but ____________________(丰富了我们的校园生活).
3.品词赏句
(1)The car pulled over in front of my house，and out of it emerged my precious daughter，making her way up the steps.
那辆车停在我家门前，我的宝贝女儿从车里出来，走上台阶。
(2)She was surprised to see her beautifully decorated painting on the wall.It was beautifully framed and just below the painting，it was written，“We are proud of you，our little angel!”
她很惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。它镶了精美的画框，在画的下面写着：“我们为你感到骄傲，我们的小天使!”
(3)He was dismissed on the grounds that he made a wrong decision，which triggered the acute decline of sales volumes.
他被解雇了，由于他做了一个错误的决定导致销售额急剧下降。
(4)Science and Technology Festival includes a variety of activities，such as an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works.
科技节包括各种各样的活动，如学生的原创发明、设计和文学作品的展览。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.I chose to draw a beautiful landscape with blooming flowers，a calm lake，and a clear blue sky，capturing the vibrant colours greeting our eyes and the tranquil(平静的) atmosphere surrounding us. The air was sweet with the scent of roses； the quiet rustle of leaves and the chirping(叽喳声) of birds added to the peaceful vibe.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the school life. Immersed in the creative process，I found a sense of peace and contentment that transcended the boundaries of the physical world.
Yours，
Li Hua
选择性必修第三册
Unit 1　Art
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.primitive　2.breakthrough　3.reputation　4.noble　5.rank
6.purchase　7.client　8.emerge　9.sunrise　10.convey
16.permanent　17.humble　18.墨水；墨汁；油墨　20.frame
22.decline　24.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术　25.vase　26.entry
27.guarantee　28.contemporary
Ⅱ.1.precisely　2.realistic　3.dimension　4.humanistic　5.influential
6.photography　7.subjective　8.fondness　9.sculptor　10.visual　11.arched　12.investment　13.memorial　14.criticism
15.representative　16.exhibition　17.artistic　18.civilised
19.recognition　20.expansion　21.worthy
一、1.breakthrough　2.noble　3.purchase　4.convey　5.guarantee
6.rank　7.humble　8.client　9.contemporary　10.decline
11.permanent　12.sunrise　13.subsequently　14.Primitive
15.emerged　16.frame
二、1.representatives　2.expansion　3.recognition　4.influential
5.investment　6.exhibition　7.criticism　8.subjective　9.civilised
10.artistic　11.arched　12.precisely　13.photography； photographers　14.sculptor； sculpture
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.in particular　2.set apart from　3.be fond of　4.fine art(s)
5.bring...to life　6.be worthy of
出彩短语
3.fascinated　7.height　8.reputation　10.attempt　13.重要的；引人注目的　14.intended
三、1.fond of　2.worthy of being watched/to be watched　3.In conclusion　4.sets herself apart from　5.concentrate on　6.in particular　7.bring　to life　8.in store　9.gained entry into　10.is recognised as　11.reached its height　12.gained a reputation　13.of high rank
第三步：明句式
1.While friendship always comes first　2.not； but because
3.to stay focused on your goals　4.is thought to have been created
第四步：析语篇
1.a　2.religious　3.replaced　4.on　5.increasingly　6.emergence
7.invention　8.what　9.What　10.be seen
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n.时间范围　2.n.参赛作品　3.n.主题　4.(1)adj.当代的
(2)n.同学　5.v.衰退　6.v.露出　7.n.纪念碑　8.n.表彰；赞赏　9.n.抵押品
Ⅱ.1.to purchase　2.representative　3.Admiring　4.conveyed　5.to save　6.to influence　7.in　8.to enjoy　9.left
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.下降　②v.谢绝　(2)adj.新兴的　(3)①v.传达
②v.运送　(4)①n.代表　②adj.可作为典型(或示例)的　(5)v.保证　n.保证　在保修期内　(6)n.表彰；赞赏　(7)步步高升
2.(1)expressed my sincere gratitude　(2)gives a precise definition　(3)expand your social circle　(4)In particular； set apart from
(5)To guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip　(6)setting some noble and long-term goals　(7)Having the reputation for being honest and reliable　(8)improved the enthusiasm； enriched our campus life

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