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选择性必修第二册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.airline n. 航空公司
2.bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3.craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4.__________ n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5.__________ vi. (arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
6.__________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
7.__________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
8.__________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
9.__________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
10.__________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 adj. 最高度的；高峰时期的；(时间或阶段)高峰的 v. 达到顶峰；达到最高值
11.__________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
12.goat n. 山羊
13.grizzly bear n. 灰熊
14.drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) vt.培训；训练 n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
15.mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
16.prairie n. 北美草原
17.__________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声
18.__________ n.窗帘
19.border n.国界；边界(地区)
20.duration n.持续时间；期间
21.__________(especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口
22.__________(especially US enroll) vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
23.quarry n. 采石场
24.__________ n. 习语；成语
25.__________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
26.__________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
27.alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
28.__________ vi. 行进；继续做；(向某一方向)前进
29.shore n.______________
30.steel n.______________
31.__________ n. 黄昏；傍晚
32.__________ n. 口音
33.toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt.&vi. 烤(尤指面包)
34.cobblestone adj._____________
一、单词拼写
1.The old man speaks with a heavy northern a________，which makes it hard to communicate with him.
2.In a good marriage，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problem that a________.
3.When we returned at d________，the lights of the city had come on.
4.Julie signed up for a programme of study that was six months in d________，but she completed it in only four months.
5.I got up and drew back the c________； the sunlight flooded in.
6.“Shoot yourself in the foot” is an i________ that means doing something that hurts yourself.
7. Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards and ________(古董).
8.We made a trip to the sea and luckily witnessed a ________(壮观的) sunset yesterday.
9.I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really but I managed to get it ________(反正).
10.It was a big day. I proposed a ________(干杯) to the bride and groom.
11.One of the ________(最精彩的部分) of the trip was watching the sunrise over the majestic Grand Canyon.
12.Don’t go there during the ________(高峰时期的) season； it’ll be hot and crowded.
13.Students desiring to be ________(注册) as members should send in their applications at once.
14.Passengers for Rome should ________(前往) to Gate 32 for boarding.
15.Greeted by the beautiful scenery，I couldn’t stop marvelling that it was the most ________(令人惊叹的) journey I had ever made.
16.If the drought continues，deaths will occur on a ________(巨大的) scale.
17.The children were ________(训练) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire alarm rang.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→please vt. 使高兴；使满意→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj. 使人愉快的；令人满意的→________ n. 愉悦；乐事
2.________ adv. 字面上；真正地→literal adj. 字面意义的；本义的
3.breath n. 呼吸的空气→________ vt. & vi. 呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
4.scenery n. 风景；景色→________ adj.风景优美的；舞台布景的→scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
5.________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ freeze vi. & vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→________ adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；冻硬的
6.anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→________ n. 预料；预见；期望
7.frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→________ adj. 结霜的；严寒的
8.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→________ n. 大为惊奇；惊诧→astonished adj. 吃惊的→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
9.________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的→mist n. 薄雾；水汽
10.________ n. (informal ad) 广告；启事→advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertiser n. 广告商→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
11.photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→ photograph n. 照片v. 拍照；照相→________ n. 照相术；摄影
12.coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的→________ n. 连贯性；条理性
二、单句语法填空
1.I was completely ________(breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2.Painters，digital media experts，________(photograph)，booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
3.It is ________outside now，and more snow is falling on ________streets.(freeze)
4.Lindsey’s husband was totally ________(astonish) when she had secretly planned a surprise birthday party for him.
5.The most ________(please) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
6.________ are supposed to be honest about ________. Otherwise，they will get severely fined.(advertise)
7.They hired extra security guards in ________(anticipate) of a big crowd at the concert.
8.Translations that are done too ________(literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
9.His eyes grew ________(mist) as he recalled his fond memories on campus.
10.This is the way we wash our hands on a cold and ________(frost) morning.
11.The points you make are fine，but the whole essay lacks ________(coherent).
12.There was a sea of faces on every ________(scenery) spot in China during the National Day holiday.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.令人惊叹　________________________________________
2.一束；一串；一群；大量________________________________________
3.相反的；相对立的________________________________________
4.进而做(参加)________________________________________
5.欠(某人情)；把……归
功于某人________________________________________
出彩短语
1.__________而不是
2.________ of 是……的典型特征
3.be bound for... 前往
be bound to 肯定会
4.the ________hills 连绵起伏的山峦
5.date back to 追溯到；始于
6.look (out) over the city 俯瞰整座城市
7.________ cold 极冷的
8.be home to... 是……的家园
9.anticipate doing sth 预料/期望做某事
It’s ________that... 据预测……
10.thunder on _______________
11.go on a tour 漫游；旅行；巡回
12.on the ________正相反/恰恰相反
13.in contrast to 与……形成对照
14.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
15.in the ________在远处
16.go downtown _______________
17.all the way 一路上
18.proceed to do sth _______________
三、短语填空
1.Marriages based on money rather than love are ______________(注定会) end in divorce sooner or later.
2.______________(与……形成对照) his brother，I think Bob has a sharper mind.
3.As the capital city for 13 dynasties，Xi’an ______________(是……的家园) countless historic relics—the Terracotta Army，the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others.
4.I think that it is you ______________(而不是) your sister that are to blame for what has happened.
5.If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up— ____________(一束) flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
6.The old lady ________her life ________(把……归功于) the policeman’s immediate reaction.
7.Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are ______________(是……的典型特征) American actors： humorous and aggressive.
8.I had to admit my first view of the island from the air ______________(令我惊叹).
9.He introduced his plans briefly and then ______________(接着做) explain them in detail.
10.It’s no trouble at all；______________(恰恰相反)，it will be a great pleasure to help you.
11.Believe it or not，we all didn’t ______________(预料到会输) the soccer match.
12.He ran after the thief ______________(一路上) to the railway station.
13.Written records show that the antique ______________(追溯到) the Song Dynasty.
14.Many foreigners think China must be very crowded given its large population.____________(相反的) the common belief，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天气太冷不能出去，埃德蒙顿是许多购物广场的聚集地。
[句式]too＋ adj./adv.＋to do sth
[仿写]我讨厌她给我打电话，我总是太忙，无法与她交谈。
I hate it when she calls me—I’m always ________________________carry on a conversation with her.
2.[课文原句]Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定先坐飞机到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
[句式]rather than连接并列成分
[仿写]只有那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人值得被尊重。
It is those who are willing to give __________________________that deserve to be respected.
3.[课文原句]During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 她们在那里的第一天，温哥华一如往常下起了雨。
[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如故事所描述的，女主人公内心的情感是复杂的，这使得我们无法很好地捕捉她的情感。
________ the story described，the heroine’s inner feelings were complicated，which made us fail to catch her emotion well.
4.[课文原句]Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车的窗户往外望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来非常壮观。
[句式]过去分词短语作状语
[仿写]因把厨房弄得很乱而被责骂，我女儿禁不住流下了眼泪。
________ for making the kitchen so messy，my daughter couldn’t help shedding tears.
5.[课文原句]Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，然后参观了一个小岛，那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的店。
[句式]despite为介词，表示“尽管、虽然”
[仿写]尽管赢得了冠军，但他们的最后一战却令人大失所望。
________________________，their last campaign ended in great disappointment.
6.[课文原句]It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.
直到上午九点半她们才终于到达安大略省的省会多伦多。
[句式]It is not until...that...强调句型
[仿写]只有当你亲自体验了这种文化，你才能真正理解它所蕴含的丰富传统。
____________________________ that you truly understand the rich heritage it embodies.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. Rather 1.________ travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2.________(excite) for them.
On their first day in Vancouver，despite the 3.________(rain) weather，they took a boat ride out into the bay. The next morning，they took an early train to Lake Louise，4.________ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. In addition 5.________ seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of the trip was that they saw many unique 6.________(creature). On the way from Jasper to Toronto，they stopped halfway in Edmonton，which is 7.________(freeze) cold in winter. When travelling across the great Canadian Prairie，they were 8.________(amaze) to see such an open country. The train thundered on，through the rolling hills. There was frost on the ground，9.________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. When they saw the wide stretch of Lake Huron，it meant they were approaching Toronto. All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken 10.________ duration of four days.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages._______________
2.This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated，lifeless thing. An antique，like your grandfather._______________
3.She doesn’t work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning._______________
4.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.________________
5.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.________________
6.Highlights include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.________________
7.How is the organisation overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids.________________
8.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and ________(freeze) fog hung in the air.
2.He bought extra food in ________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
3.And I’m calling to ask about the position ________(advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
4.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to ________(breath) more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
5.She sat down and proceeded ________(tell) me about her skiing holiday.
6.The rumour has it that she will be fired. ________the contrary，she gets promoted.
7.It was ________(owe) to the bad weather that the flight was called off.
8.While ________(enjoy) the meal，some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance，making the elderly very happy.
9.________ is probably true with many people，I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.
10.Online networks，in contrast ________the old kind，are open to all and easy to join.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtains._______________
②What astonished me was that more problems arose._______________
③As we all know，emotional problems can arise from a physical cause._______________
(2)①He owes his good health to his healthy lifestyle._______________
②“As I recall，” he said with some irritation，“you still owe me 150 yuan.”_______________
③Owing to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year._______________
(3)①We’d better take a plane that is bound for China._______________
②Don’t lie to her. She is bound to find out._______________
(4)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him._______________
2.完成句子
(1)As long as we stick to our ideals and never give up，we ________________________________________________________________________(一定会成功).
(2)What pleased us most was that we appreciated a sea of clouds ________________________________________________________________________(在山顶).
(3)To live a low-carbon life，some people____________________________________(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿开车) to work.
(4)Your contributions need typing up and________________(如果被采纳)，they mustn’t be published in other newspapers.
(5)________________ we experienced in person________(直到……才) we realised the world was not as pure and simple as we think.
(6)______________________(最精彩的部分) the Lantern Festival lies in the moment when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings.
(7)Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his ________________(巨大的爪子).
(8)I bet this trip will not only____________________________________________(让我对迷人的乡村景色印象深刻) but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
3.品词赏句
(1)The National Fitness Programme is proceeding with full vigour.
全民健身计划正在如火如荼地进行。
(2)A unique sense of accomplishment arises.一种独特的成就感油然而生。
(3)It was literally Dad’s love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.
确实是爸爸的爱支持着我成为一名出色的演员。
(4)The curtains were melting as Nick ran through the hallway of the burning house，peering into rooms that were in flames and searching to see if anyone was home.
当尼克穿过燃烧的房子的走廊时，窗帘正在熔化，他向着火的房间里张望，寻找是否有人在家。
(5)With an abundance of vocabulary and precise explanations，it enables you to have a good command of Chinese characters，even the four-character idioms.
它有丰富的词汇和精确的解释，使你能够很好地掌握汉字，甚至是四字成语。
(6)Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to curl into a ball and start crying in front of everyone.
小组里的每个人都笑了起来，他们高兴的原因是我浓重的墨西哥口音。这让我想蜷缩成一团，在大家面前开始哭泣。
(7)Just then，one face emerged from a room at the top of the stairs and peered down at him，her eyes wide.就在这时，楼梯顶上的一个房间里出现了一个人，瞪大了眼睛向下看着他。
4.语篇美文
《中学生学习报》的“文化与体验”栏目正在举办主题为“我的一次难忘的旅行经历”的征文比赛，请你写一篇英文短文参加比赛，内容如下：
(1)时间、地点、人物；(2)旅途的见闻与你的感受；(3)你的收获与感悟。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
An Unforgettable Travel Experience
Last summer，I went to Hawaii with my family，which turned out to be incredibly meaningful and unforgettable for me.
The moment we got there，what came into sight were the breathtaking beach and the endless sea. We immediately took off our shoes and ran to the sea，where we collected some beautiful shells and captured numerous pictures of the stunning scenery. Not only was the natural beauty impressive，but we were also fascinated by the local culture and traditions，which were different from what I was used to.
Had it not been for this trip，my family and I would not have had such a memorable time together，and I would not have gained so much valuable insight into a different life.
Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.4.antique　5.arise　6.massive　7.bound　8.awesome
9.spectacular　10.peak　11.highlight　17.thunder　18.curtain　21.harbour　22.enrol　24.idiom　25.contrary　26.anyhow
28.proceed　29.岸；滨　30.钢；钢铁工业　31.dusk　32.accent　34.铺有鹅卵石的
Ⅱ.1.pleasure　2.literally　3.breathe； breathless　4.scenic
5.freezing； frozen　6.anticipation　7.frosty　8.astonishment
9.misty　10.advertisement　11.photography　12.coherence
一、1.accent　2.arises　3.dusk　4.duration　5.curtains　6.idiom
7.antiques　8.spectacular　9.anyhow　10.toast　11.highlights　12.peak　13.enrolled　14.proceed　15.awesome　16.massive　17.drilled
二、1.breathless　2.photographers　3.freezing； frozen　4.astonished　5.pleasant　6.Advertisers； advertisements　7.anticipation
8.literally　9.misty　10.frosty　11.coherence　12.scenic
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.take sb’s breath away　2.a bunch of　3.contrary to　4.proceed to sth
5.owe sth to sb
出彩短语
1.rather than　2.typical　4.rolling　7.freezing　9.anticipated　10.轰隆隆地前行　12.contrary　15.distance　16.去市区　18.接着做某事
三、1.bound to　2.In contrast to　3.is home to　4.rather than
5.a bunch of　6.owed； to　7.typical of　8.took my breath away　9.proceeded to　10.on the contrary　11.anticipate losing　12.all the way　13.dates back to　14.Contrary to
第三步：明句式
1.too busy to　2.rather than receive　3.As　4.Scolded　5.Despite winning the championship　6.It is not until you experience the culture firsthand
第四步：析语篇
1.than　2.exciting　3.rainy　4.where　5.to　6.creatures
7.freezing　8.amazed　9.confirming　10.a
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.adj.确确实实的；真实的　2.n.古董　3.adv.不舒适地
4.adj.大量的　5.adj.泪水模糊的　6.n.最好或最精彩的部分
7.一群　8.v.呆住
Ⅱ.1.freezing　2.anticipation　3.advertised　4.breathe　5.to tell
6.On　7.owing　8.enjoying　9.As　10.to
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.站起来　②v.出现　③由……引起　(2)①把……归因于……　②v.欠　③由于　(3)①adj.去……的　②肯定会
(4)adj.很好的
2.(1)are bound to succeed　(2)at the peak/top of the mountain
(3)would rather take the bus than drive a car　(4)if adopted　(5)It was not until； that　(6)The highlight of　(7)massive paws
(8)impress me with the charming country scenery

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