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选择性必修第三册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像
2.__________ n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵
3.__________ n. 节奏；韵律；规律
4.__________ adj.幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室
5.__________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 n. (pl.) 人们；各位
6.__________ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形
7.brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
8.billy goat 公山羊
9.bull n. 公牛
10.bee n. 蜜蜂
11.dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠
12.__________ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
13.__________ n. 蝴蝶
14.__________ n. 草坪，草地
15.__________ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
16.__________ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
17.syllable n._________
18.__________ n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化
19.__________ n. 花朵；花簇
20.__________ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的
21.__________ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
22.revolve vi._________
23.__________ vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
24.__________ n. (pl.shelves)架子；搁板
25.__________ n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
26.cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的；鲜红色的
cherry blossom 樱花
27.__________ adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
28.verse n.___________
29.__________ n.平民；老百姓 adj.平民的，民用的
30.prose n._________
31.__________ n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法
32.__________ n. 时代；年代；纪元
33.__________ vt. & vi. (sowed，sown or sowed)播种；种
34.__________ n. 种子；起源；萌芽
35.sonnet n. 十四行诗
36.__________ n. 最后期限；截止日期
37.__________ vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
38.__________ n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. (strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
39.__________ conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下　adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
40.__________ adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的
41.__________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
42.__________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的
43.__________ n.偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
一、单词拼写
1.She stared at me with a b________ expression on her face. Clearly，she didn’t quite follow what I said just now.
2.He works from d________ to dusk，seven days a week. No wonder he is stressed out.
3.He was surprised at the news that the a________ athlete beat the professional one who was ranked sixth.
4.She was overcome with g________ when her beloved father passed away. Her whole world fell apart.
5.Traditional f________ arts like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show.
6.It’s a well-organised and thought-provoking composition； it’s sure to be a perfect one if it can be p________ a little.
7.If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the d________.
8.The official________(版本) of the event is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.
9.We mustn’t let our________(偏见) blind us to the fact of the situation.
10.These plants are so ________(脆弱的) that they need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.
11.When dreams go，life is a ________(贫瘠的) field，frozen with snow.
12.“Women can hold up half the sky” is the movie’s ________(核心的) message.
13.She was lulled to sleep by the gentle ________(节奏) of the boat in the water.
14.I was constantly ________(取笑) about being heavier than the other kids，leaving me feeling shy and sad.
15.The ________(托儿所) is bright and cheerful，with plenty of toys.
16.The young man was in complete and ________(完全的) horror as he saw the thick smoke from the laboratory.
17.Since he took charge of the department，he has learnt to deal with all kinds of________(复杂的) situations.
18.Designed very cleverly to fit into corners，the ________(架子) doesn’t take up much room.
19.They were ________(等待) the birth of their first child with a mix of excitement and anxiety.
20.When the war was over，Tom was desperate to return to________(平民的) life.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatist n.剧作家；编剧→ ________adj. 巨大而突然的；急剧的；戏剧的→dramatically adv. 剧烈地；明显地；夸张地
2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→__________ adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的
3.________ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n. 文学
4.recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→__________ n.背诵；朗诵
5.mood n. 情绪；心情；语气→ ________adj. 喜怒无常的；情绪多变的
6.__________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为→respective adj. 分别的；各自的
7.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v. 理解；领悟→__________ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
8.________ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地，怜悯地 →sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathise v. 同情；赞同；支持
9. __________n. 天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
10.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→________ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→corresponding adj.相应的，相关的
11.________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→domination n. 控制，统治
12.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩→________ n. 比赛者；竞争者
13.variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→varied adj. 各种各样的；不同的→various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的→variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
14.________ adj. 种族的；人种的→race n. 种族；赛跑 v. 比赛；急速跳动；快速转动，把……急送(到某处)
二、单句语法填空
1.Generally speaking，children will lose their __________(innocent) as they grow older.
2.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become __________(sympathy) towards others，always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need.
3.In the 200-metre race，Lizzy and Sarah came first and third __________(respective).
4.The editor welcomes __________(correspond) from readers on any subject，as he values feedback and new ideas.
5.I know you are fond of Chinese __________(literary)，so I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity.
6.It is no good reading without thorough __________(comprehend).
7.As we all know，Shakespeare is one of the greatest __________(drama) in the world.
8.The firm has achieved a __________(dominate) position in the world market due to its innovative products and exceptional customer service.
9.__________(mood) people are very difficult to deal with because their moods can change so quickly.
10.Mark Twain may have done more to anger the nation over __________(race) injustice than any other novelist.
11.We can’t stress the importance of __________(recite) too much in learning English well.
12.In no time，I was thrown into a feeling of __________(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world.
13.Two main candidates are emerging as __________(contest) running for the presidency.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.童谣；儿歌________________________________________
2.由……组成(构成)________________________________________
出彩短语
1.joy and ________快乐和悲伤
2.________ the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
get to the point直入正题
come straight to the point直奔主题
beside the point 离题的
3.make sense 讲得通；有道理
make sense ________理解；弄懂
4.____________ 尤其；特别
5.look back 回顾
6.day by day 日复一日
7.draw the admiration of... 引起……的赞赏
8.sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
9.have an influence ________... 对……有影响
10.hold ________to... 紧紧抓住……
11.put sb in a good/bad ________使某人心情好/不好
12.be popular with... 受……欢迎
13.keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱
14.consist of 由……组成/构成
e across 偶然遇见
三、短语填空
1.New Zealand is mainly ______________(由……组成) two islands，the larger of which is the South Island.
2.The attractive scenery around the lake makes the hotel very ____________(受……欢迎) older guests.
3.The explanation in this dictionary is concise and ______________(简明恰当).
4.Maybe this is life. Life ______________(由……组成) a variety of unrelated things.
5.This sentence just doesn’t __________(讲得通)，no matter how you read it.
6.By playing with the words in __________(童谣)，children learn about language.
7.Yesterday，I __________(偶然遇见) an old friend while walking on the street.
8.I believe you can ____________(跟上) the fast pace of the new job，given your dedication and hard work.
9.____________(紧紧抓住) dreams，for if dreams die，life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.
10.Continuous rainy days put almost everyone __________________(使……心情不好).
11.When I____________(回顾) on the past three years，many beautiful memories enter my mind.
12.You all perform well in the exam，and one student ____________(尤其) deserves praise.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你可能最终想自己作诗了。
[句式]with复合结构
[仿写]有这么多问题需要处理，政府召开了一个紧急会议来应对这场危机。
__________________________________，the government called an emergency meeting to address the crisis.
2.[课文原句]The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
[句式]“主语＋be＋ adj.(＋for sb)＋不定式”句型
[仿写]在我看来，一个难以取悦的人一定很难共事。
In my opinion，a man who ____________________must be difficult to work with.
3.[课文原句]Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.
利用之前的知识可能会让你更容易预测你即将听到的内容。
[句式]“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
[仿写]我们的英语老师，通过营造一个积极和包容的学习环境，赢得了尊重。几乎每个学生都喜欢她的课。
Our English teacher ____________________by fostering a positive and inclusive learning environment. Almost every student liked her class.
4.[课文原句]The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.
文学评论的目的是深入文本的核心，发现作者想要传达的信息。
[句式]The purpose of...is to do... “……目的是做……”
[仿写]这门课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣，激发我们的积极性。
The purpose of the course is __________________________in English learning and get us motivated.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
People compose poetry for various 1.________(reason). Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image. 2.________(other) convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry 3.__________(express) themselves. They come as follows.
Nursery rhymes that a young child learns in English are usually the traditional poems or folk songs，4.________ language is to the point but has a storyline. The “list poem” is a kind of poem 5.________(contain)a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain 6.________(make) up of five lines，with which you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 7.________(consist) of 17 syllables，which has a format of three lines. English speakers also 8.________(enjoy) poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty 9.________ particular. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10.________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Brilliant though it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together._______________
2.Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator(传粉昆虫) populations over the past couple of decades._______________
3.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write._______________
4.Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specialising in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation._____________
5.Your poem can be any format，any number of lines.________________
6.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.________________
7.To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed defeated Katerina Maleeva.________________
8.A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.________________
9.He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese________(literary)，geography，history，food...
2.In some languages，100 words make ________half of all words used in daily conversations.
3.Although ________(tease) about her fatness，she showed great confidence on stage.
4.I like eating scrambled eggs with tomatoes，and I thought it must be easy________(cook).
5.All of a sudden，it ________(dawn) on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year._______________
②What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event._______________
③She has visibly blossomed over the last few months._______________
(2)①Suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember her name.________________
②The professor could tell by the blank look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.________________
③Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence._______________
(3)①The doctor and Mr White have corresponded for more than two decades.________________
②Communication is successful when the ideas in the minds of the speaker and the hearer correspond._______________
③In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters._____________
④As the course becomes more difficult，there’s usually a corresponding drop in attendance._______________
(4)①Delicate plants need to be taken good care of._______________
②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation. _______________
③Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between instructing their students and letting them discover things for themselves._______________
④Weather forecasters have extremely delicate equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like._______________
(5)My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Jane was ________________________(如此好心情) that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.
(2)The thought sent shivers down his spine.He froze，his mind ________________(一片空白).
(3)Credibility is hard ________(获得) but easy ________(失去)，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
(4)What’s more，I am familiar with the local conditions.I promise I will offer the best service to __________________________________(任何参加奥运会的人).
(5)The most impressive part was the students’ poetry recitation competition，____________________________________________________________(充分展示了中国文学的节奏和形象).
(6)The cry of grief which fell upon the mother’s ears was too much for her，and______________(她的心沉了下去).
(7)Sorrow overwhelmed me and I kept ________(啜泣).
(8)Why not help students voice their inner feelings and ____________________(有一个好心情) to embrace the tough yet bright future
3.品词赏句
(1)Ancient towns and villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture，lifestyle and folk customs.
中国的古镇和村庄是传统保存得很好的地方，尤其是在建筑、生活方式和民间习俗方面。
(2)Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天乘凉，在秋天赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。
(3)His kindness to a stranger tugs at my heartstrings. Life is not a bed of roses，but love makes the world go around.
他对陌生人的仁慈使我很感动。生活并非一帆风顺，但爱使世界转动。
(4)The flying sand and dust envelop the cities and villages，bringing much inconvenience to people’s life and doing great harm to their health with air quality dramatically declining.
飞扬的沙尘笼罩着城市和村庄，给人们的生活带来了很多不便，同时空气质量急剧下降，也对他们的健康造成了很大的危害。
(5)Before tears welled up in my eyes，I saw the smooth，sympathetic look in his eyes.
在泪水夺眶而出之前，我看到了他眼中平静而同情的神情。
4.语篇美文
假定你是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人李华。你们邀请到Smith教授作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢；(2)相关介绍；(3)对听众的要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear fellow students，
Exceedingly privileged to invite Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on the theme “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”，I can’t help extending our cordial gratitude and appreciation to him.
Professor Smith，a distinguished poet，is proficient in poems and has a remarkable insight into it. The following four aspects of poems will be elaborated： rhythm，rhyme，stanza and judgement，thus making us have a fantastic taste of their characteristics. Through this lecture，not only can we comprehend the unique as well as extraordinary charm of poems，but we can also enhance our capability to appreciate and write poems.
To provide a good lecture environment，please switch off your phones or turn off their rings. Additionally，there will be an interactive session during the course of the lecture. You are expected to be enthusiastically engaged in.
Thank you.
Li Hua
Unit 5　Poems
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.rhyme　3.rhythm　4.nursery　5.folk　6.diamond　12.dawn　13.butterfly　14.lawn　15.amateur　16.tease　17.音节
18.format　19.blossom　20.delicate　21.await　22.旋转；环绕；转动　23.utter　24.shelf　25.core　27.blank　28.诗；韵文；诗节　29.civilian　30.散文　31.version　32.era　33.sow　34.seed
36.deadline　37.polish　38.string　39.wherever　40.barren
41.grief　42.complicated　43.prejudice
Ⅱ.1.dramatic　2.sorrowful　3.literary　4.recitation　5.moody
6.respectively　7.comprehensive　8.sympathetic　9.innocence　10.correspond　11.dominant　12.contestant　13.vary　14.racial
一、1.blank　2.dawn　3.amateur　4.grief　5.folk　6.polished
7.deadline　8.version　9.prejudice(s)　10.delicate　11.barren　12.core　13.rhythm　14.teased　15.nursery　16.utter
plicated　18.shelf　19.awaiting　20.civilian
二、1.innocence　2.sympathetic　3.respectively　4.correspondence
5.literature　6.comprehension　7.dramatists　8.dominant
9.Moody　10.racial　11.recitation　12.sorrowful　13.contestants
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.nursery rhyme　2.be made up of
出彩短语
1.sorrow　2.to　3.of　4.in particular　9.on　10.fast　11.mood
三、1.made up of　2.popular with　3.to the point　4.consists of/is made up of/composed of　5.make sense　6.nursery rhymes　7.came across　8.keep up with　9.Hold fast to　10.in a bad mood　11.look back　12.in particular
第三步：明句式
1.With so many problems to deal with　2.is hard to please　3.made herself respected　4.to develop our interest
第四步：析语篇
1.reasons　2.Others　3.to express　4.whose　5.containing　6.made
7.consisting　8.enjoy　9.in　10.eventually
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.把……串在一起　2.adj.急剧的　3.n.误解　4.n.变化
5.n.格式　6.adj.主要的　7.n.种子选手　8.adj.完全的　9.v.携带
Ⅱ.1.literature　2.up　3.teased　4.to cook　5.dawned
Ⅲ.1.(1)①n.花　②v.发展　③v.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
(2)①一片空白　②adj.没表情的　③n.空格　(3)①v.通信
②v.相一致　③n.联系　④adj.相应的　(4)①adj.娇嫩的　②adj.需要小心处理的　③adj.微妙的　④adj.精密的　(5)v.润色
2.(1)in such a good mood　(2)going blank　(3)to earn； to lose
(4)whoever participates in the Olympic Games　(5)fully displaying the rhythm and image of Chinese literature　(6)her heart sank
(7)sobbing　(8)have a good mood

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